Methoden der Organischen Chemie (Houben-Weyl)
Methoden der
Organischen Chemie (Houben-Weyl)
Introduction and Guide
Created by David FlaxbartJuly 1997
Methoden der Organischen Chemie (Methods of
Organic Chemistry, often called Houben-Weyl) is a standard reference work
for chemists engaged in organic synthesis. In volumes on compound classes,
including all Supplemental volumes, preparative methods are treated comprehensively
and critically. Tables of examples compare the most important methods and
show their scope. Detailed experimental procedures are given for the best
methods. The reactivity and further reactions of each compound class are
also presented. The extensive use of formula schemes help make the German-language
volumes more readily understandable to non-German readers.
The 4th Edition began publication in 1952.
The base set of 16 volumes (in 70 parts) was completed in 1987,
and covers the full range of organic synthetic topics. In 1982 a Supplemental
series began (the E-volumes), which gives further and updated information
on topics covered in the base set, as well as new areas not covered earlier.
The E-series is scheduled for completion in 1999; volumes appear irregularly
and out of order. All volumes are in German until 1990, after which they
were published in English. Houben-Weyl is a textual source, and has no
online or electronic equivalent.
Why should you use Houben-Weyl?
H-W offers a valuable and unique addition to standard
synthetic reference sources. Unlike the Beilstein handbook or database,
extensive experimental detail is provided for pr results
and data are critically assessed by experts. Extensive literature references
are also given. Standard English-language sources, such as Organic Syntheses,
Organic Reactions, Reagents for Organic Synthesis, etc., while somewhat
easier to use, are not nearly as extensive or exhaustive as H-W.
Houben-Weyl's German language, complex arrangement,
and lack of comprehensive indexes are obstacles to its effective use. But
organic chemists who take the time to learn its layout will find it very
useful as a tool to survey synthetic methodologies restrospectively without
consulting multiple volumes of other handbooks or Chemical Abstracts,
and often without having to locate the original journal articles.
Basic Principles
Houben-Weyl is structured according to the type of product formed. Only
the principal fu other functions present are normally
disregarded.
The principal function is defined by the
level of oxidation, substitution, or saturation of the carbon atom(s)
to be considered. In general, higher oxidation levels have priority over
lower ones and heterofunctional atoms or groups are classified by the following
list of priorities:
CX3 > CX > C=C >
M > Hal(F>J) > OH > OX(F > O > N) > OR > S > N
Transformations (conversions) of the principal
functional group are illustrated by typical or general examples and presented
as a methodological overview with cross reference to other Houben-Weyl
How to Use Houben-Weyl
First examine the Index volumes to the base set
(Vol. XVI, parts 1, 2a/b) which gives quick (but not comprehensive) access
to the complete series up to 1985. This index may be used in different
Index of 240 acyclic compound classes and 20,000
compound subclasses (vol. XVI/2a).
&The former are indexed alphabetically and
the latter using the basic principles.
Index of cyclic compounds as single compounds
or compound classes (vol. XVI/2b).
These are indexed by ring size:
monocyclic (pp.1-514); e.g. 3 to 18 ring atoms
bicyclic (pp.515-767); e.g. 3,3 to 8,8 ring atoms
tricyclic (pp.768-941); e.g. 3,3,3 to 8,8,8 ring atoms
tetra- to polycyclic (pp.942-1072)
spiro compounds (pp.)
steroids (pp.1142-79)
To aid synthetic planning, various methods for the introduction
of different functional groups to the ring systems are included.
Index of name reactions and reagents (vol. XVI/2b,
Index of procedures for 800 compound classes (vol.
XVI/1, pp. 1-25) and around 100,000 single compounds (pp.26-689).
The former are indexed alphabetically and the latter
by empirical formula.
Second, examine the detailed table of contents of a
relevant Houben-Weyl volume. Every volume contains a bibliography of important
review articles or books, an author index, and a subject index (Sachregister).
Use a German-English chemical dictionary to look up selected terms for
translation.
DER ORGANISCHEN CHEMIE, 4TH EDITION
VOLUME SUMMARY -- BASE SET,
VOLS. 1-16
Vol/Part/Page Topic(s) / Date of Publication
1-4 GENERAL CHEMICAL METHODS
General Laboratory Methods
Materials / 1958
Applied laboratory practices
Analytical Methods / 1953
Physical Methods / 1955
Nonmetallic OXIDATION /
Metallic/Organic oxidation,
antioxidants / 1975&
REDUCTION&
General chemical methods
Carbocyclic 3-member rings:
ALKANES (CYCLOPROPANES)
ALKENES (CYCLOPROPENES)
Isocyclic 4-member rings:
(CYCLOBUTANES) / 1971
CYCLOPROPANES, CYCLOBUTANES
(NATURAL PRODUCTS)
PHOTOCHEMISTRY / 1975
5-15 Chemistry of Compound
ALKANES, CYCLOALKANES /
ALKENES (ALKENES,CYCLOALKENES,ARYLALKENES)
ALKENES (CONJUGATED DIENES,
DIELS-ALDER REACTION) / 1970
ALKENES (POLYENES, EN-YNE)
ACETYLENE COMPOUNDS / 1977
ALKYNES (ACETYLENES)
ALKYNES (DI AND POLY -YNES)
ALLENES (ALLENES,CUMULENES)
CUMULENES (ALLENES,CUMULENES)
ARENES, ARYNES / 1981
AROMATIC COMPOUNDS&
FLUORINE and CHLORINE COMPOUNDS
BROMINE and IODINE COMPOUNDS
ALCOHOLS / 1979-80
ALCOHOLS (PHENOL) / 1976
ALCOHOLS (ENOLS,EN-DIOLS)
ALKENES (ENOLS,EN-DIOLS)
REDUCTONES (EN-DIOLS)
ALCOHOLS (BIOSYNTHESIS)
ESTERS (INORGANIC ACIDS,OXIDES,HALOGEN
ACIDS) / 1963
SILIC ACID, ORGANIC DERIVATIVES
METAL ALKOXIDES, PHENOLATES,
ENOLATES, CHELATES
BORIC ACID, ORGANIC DERIVATIVES
NITRIC - NITROUS ACID ESTERS
PHENOXIDES, METAL
ANTIMONIC - ANTIMONIUS
ACID, ORGANIC DERIVATIVES
ARSENIC - ARSENIOUS ACID,
ORGANIC DERIVATIVES
SULFURIC - SULFUROUS ACID,
ORGANIC DERIVATIVES
HYPOHALOGEN ACID ESTERS
ALKOXIDES, METAL
6/2 5,35,53
ALCOHOLS (ALKOXIDES, PHENOLATES,
PERCHLORIC ACID ESTERS
ENOLATES, METAL
6/2 561/511
LACTONES / BETA-LACTONES
ETHERS / 1965
ESTERS, ORTHO
ORTHOESTERS
OXONIUM SALTS
EPOXIDES (1,2)
6/3 367,489+
ETHERS, CYCLIC (3,4,5)
ACETALS, SEMICYCLIC (5)
ETHERS, BRIDGED / 1966
6/4 1,443+
ETHERS, CYCLIC (6,7,8+)
6/4 329,475
ACETALS, SEMICYCLIC (6,7)
ETHERS, CYCLIC (1,4-0,N
ACETALS, CYCLIC (1,4-0,N
ACETALS, BRIDGED
ALDEHYDES / 1975
KETONES / 1973-77
KETONES, SYNTHESIS
KETONES, SYNTHESIS, REACTIONS,
ANALYSIS, SEPARATION
KETONES, MULTI-FUNCTIONAL
QUINONES / 1977-79
QUINONES (PARA-BENZO -
PARA-NAPHTHO)
QUINONES (ORTHO-, DERIVATIVES)
QUINONES (ANTHRA-)
ISATINS / 1968
QUINONES (THIONAPHTHEN-)
KETENES (CARBON SUBOXIDE,THIOKETENE,
CARBOXYLIC ACIDS (ESTERS)
NITRILES (ISONITRILES,FULMINIC
ACIDS,CARBOXYLIC&
ESTERS, CARBOXYLIC
AMIDES, CARBOXYLIC
CARBONIC ACID DERIVATIVES
(PHOSGENE,CYANAMIDE,ETC)
DECARBOXYLATION
ORGANOSELENIUM COMPOUNDS
ORGANOSULFUR COMPOUNDS&
ORGANOTELLURIUM COMPOUNDS
SELENIUM COMPOUNDS
SULFUR COMPOUNDS
TELLURIUM COMPOUNDS
NITROGEN, ORGANONITROGEN
COMPOUNDS / 1965-71
10/1 1,463
NITRO COMPOUNDS (ALIPHATIC/AROMATIC)
HYDROXYLAMINE COMPOUNDS
10/1 891,1017
NITROSO COMPOUNDS (ALIPHATIC/AROMATIC)
HYDRAZINES/HYDRAZO COMPOUNDS
(ALIPHATIC)
HYDRAZINES, ACYL (DI,TRI,TETRA)
HYDRAZINES/HYDRAZONES(AROMATIC)
RNHNH2/RCH=N-NHR
HYDRAZINES/HYDRAZO COMPOUNDS
(AROMATIC)
DIAZIRIDINES
AZO/AZOXY COMPOUNDS (ALIPHATIC)
RN=NR/RNO=NR
AZOACYL COMPOUNDS
TRIAZINES/TETRAAZINES (ALIPHATIC)
N=N-N/N-N=N-N
10/2 85,823
AZINES (C=N-N=C) TRIAZINES/TETRAZINES(ALIPHATIC)
DIAZONIUM SALTS (AROMATIC)
10/3 213,545
AZO COMPOUNDS (AROMATIC)
AZO/AZOXY COMPOUNDS (AROMATIC-ALIPHATIC)
HYDRAZONES, ARYL (THROUGH
COUPLING REACTIONS)
FORMAZANS (RN=N-CH=NNH2)
TRIAZINES + HIGHER HOMOLOGS
(AROMATIC)
AZOXY COMPOUNDS (AROMATIC)
AZIDO COMPOUNDS (RN=N=N)
NITRILE OXIDES (RCNO)
OXIMES (=N0H) / 1968
AMINE OXIDES (NITRONES)
OXAZIRIDINES
DIAZO COMPOUNDS (ALIPHATIC)
DIAZIRINES
AMINES (PREPARATION) /
AMMONIA (PROPERTIES AND
AMINES (REACTIONS) 1958
AZIRIDINES
AMINO ACIDS (+DERIVATIVES)
AMMONIUM COMPOUNDS
AMIDES (SULFURIC, SULFUROUS,
SULFAMIC ACID -)
SULFAMIC ACIDS (N-SUBSTITUTED)
SULFURIC ACID AMIDES (=N-S03H)
SULFUROUS ACID AMIDES (=N-S02H)
ORGANOPHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS
12/1 ; E1-2
ORGANOPHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS
12/1 ; E1-2
PHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS (CARBON-PHOSPHORUS
ORGANOPHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS
(ESTERS, AMIDES, ETC.)
PHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS (ESTERS,
AMIDES, ETC.)
ORGANOMETALLIC COMPOUNDS&
ACID DISSOCIATION CONSTANTS
(CH-ACIDS) / 1970
CH-ACIDITY (PKA VALUES
FOR CH ACIDS)
ALKALI METAL COMPOUNDS
(PROPERTIES, ANALYSIS)
13/1 3,255
CESIUM COMPOUNDS
13/1 3,255
POTASSIUM COMPOUNDS
13/1 3,255
RUBIDIUM COMPOUNDS
13/1 3,255
SODIUM COMPOUNDS
COPPER COMPOUNDS
SILVER COMPOUNDS
GOLD COMPOUNDS
LITHIUM COMPOUNDS
BERYLLIUM COMPOUNDS / 1973
13/2A 1,47,529
ALKALI EARTH METAL COMPOUNDS
MAGNESIUM COMPOUNDS
BARIUM COMPOUNDS
CALCIUM COMPOUNDS
STRONTIUM COMPOUNDS
ZINC COMPOUNDS
CADMIUM COMPOUNDS
MERCURY COMPOUNDS / 1974
MERCURY COMPOUNDS
BORON COMPOUNDS / 1982-84
ALUMINUM COMPOUNDS / 1970
GALLIUM COMPOUNDS
INDIUM COMPOUNDS
THALLIUM COMPOUNDS
RARE EARTH COMPOUNDS
ORGANOSILICON COMPOUNDS
SILICON COMPOUNDS
GERMANIUM COMPOUNDS / 1978
TIN COMPOUNDS
LEAD COMPOUNDS / 1975
HAFNIUM COMPOUNDS
TITANIUM COMPOUNDS
ZIRCONIUM COMPOUNDS
NIOBIUM COMPOUNDS
TANTALUM COMPOUNDS
VANADIUM COMPOUNDS
CHROMIUM COMPOUNDS
MOLYBDENUM COMPOUNDS
TUNGSTEN COMPOUNDS
ARSENIC COMPOUNDS / 1978
ANTIMONY COMPOUNDS
BISMUTH COMPOUNDS
Mn, Re, Fe, Ru, Os, Pt
COMPOUNDS / 1986
Co, Rh, Ir, Ni, Pd COMPOUNDS
POLYMERS/POLYMERIZATION
POLYMERIZATION (VINYL/DIVINYL
COMPOUNDS)
VINYL/DIVINYL COMPOUNDS
(POLYMERIZATION)
POLYCONDENSATION/POLYADDITION
ESTERS, POLY-
CARBONYL/THIOCARBONYL (POLYMERIZATION)
CYCLIC MONOMERS
CARBONATES, POLY-
URETHANES, POLY-
14/2 637,917
POLYMER REACTIONS/ANALYSIS
AMIDES, POLY
PEPTIDES (SYNTHESIS/PURIFICATION)
16 Indexes
16/1 p1-25
Index of Procedures for
800 compound classes
Index of Compounds to 1985
(100,000 only)
Index of 240 Acyclic compound
20,000 compound subclasses (listed according to "basic principles"
Index of cyclic compounds,
by ring size
16/2b p.1179
Index of name reactions
and reagents
Supplementary Series,
ORGANOPHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS
ALDEHYDES / 1983
CARBONIC ACID DERIVATIVES
CARBOXYLIC ACID, DERIVATIVES
HETARENES: 5-MEMBERED RINGS
WITH ONE HETEROATOM / 1994
HETARENES: 6-MEMBERED RINGS
WITH ONE HETEROATOM / 1991-92
HETARENES: 5-MEMBERED RINGS
WITH 2+ HETEROATOMS / 1993
HETARENES: 6+ MEMBERED
RINGS WITH 2+ HETEROATOMS / 1998
ORGANOFLUORINE COMPOUNDS
ORGANOSULFUR COMPOUNDS
ORGANOTELLURIUM COMPOUNDS
/ 1990 (IN ENGLISH)
ORGANOPEROXO- COMPOUNDS
CARBONYL DERIVATIVES: O/O
AND O/S ACETALS / 1991
CARBONYL DERIVATIVES: O/N
ACETALS / 1991
CARBONYL DERIVATIVES: HAL/X-,
N/S(N)- AND ANOMERIC SUGARS
CARBONYL DERIVATIVES: C=N
DOUBLE BOND SYSTEMS / 1990
EN-X, IN-X COMPOUNDS /
ORGANONITROGEN COMPOUNDS
ORGANONITROGEN COMPOUNDS:
alpha/beta LACTAMS / 1991
ORGANONITROGEN COMPOUNDS
(MISC) / 1992
3- AND 4-MEMBERED CARBOCYCLIC
COMPOUNDS / 1997
ORGANO-PI-METALLIC COMPOUNDS
LOW-VALENCY CARBON COMPOUNDS:
C-RADICALS / 1989
CARBENES, CARBENOIDS /
CARBOCATIONS / 1990
CARBOANIONS / 1993
POLYMERIC MATERIALS / 1987
STEREOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS
INDEXES (DUE IN 1999)
DER ORGANISCHEN CHEMIE, 4TH ED.
SUBJECT GUIDE:
BASE SET, VOLS. 1-15
SUPPLEMENTAL SERIES, VOLS.
&& W&& X&& Y&&
Vol/part/(page)
ACETALS, BRIDGED
ACETALS, CYCLIC (1,4-0,N
ACETALS, SEMICYCLIC (5)
ACETALS, SEMICYCLIC (6,7)
6/4 329,475
ACETYLENE COMPOUNDS&
ACID DISSOCIATION CONSTANTS
(CH-ACIDS)
ACIDS,CARBOXYLIC
ALCOHOLS (BIOSYNTHESIS)
ALCOHOLS (ENOLS,EN-DIOLS)
ALCOHOLS (PHENOL)
ALCOHOLS (ALKOXIDES, PHENOLATES,
6/2 5,35,53
ALKALI EARTH METAL COMPOUNDS
13/2A 1,47,529
ALKALI METAL COMPOUNDS
(PROPERTIES, ANAL.)
ALKANES (CYCLOBUTANES)
ALKANES (CYCLOPROPANES)
ALKANES (ALKANES,CYCLOALKANES)
ALKENES (ENOLS,EN-DIOLS)
ALKENES (ALKENES,CYCLOALKENES,
ARYLALKENES)
ALKENES (CONJUGATED DIENES,
DIELS-ALDER REACTION)
ALKENES (CYCLOPROPENES)
ALKENES (POLYENES, EN-YNE)
ALKOXIDES, METAL
ALKYNES (ACETYLENES)
ALKYNES (EN-YNE)
5/1D 527,609
ALKYNES (DI AND POLY -YNES
ALLENES (ALLENES,CUMULENES)
ALUMINUM COMPOUNDS
AMIDES (SULFURIC, SULFUROUS,
SULFAMIC ACID)
AMIDES, CARBOXYLIC
AMIDES, POLY
AMINE OXIDES (NITRONES)
10/4 , 309
AMINES (PREPARATION)
AMINES (REACTIONS)
AMINO ACIDS (+DERIVATIVES)
AMMONIA (PROPERTIES AND
11/1, 1034
AMMONIUM COMPOUNDS
ANTIMONIUS ACID, ORGANIC
DERIVATIVES
ANTIMONY COMPOUNDS
ARENES, ARYNES
AROMATIC COMPOUNDS
ARSENIC; ARSENIOUS ACID,
ORGANIC DERIVATIVES
ARSENIC COMPOUNDS
ARYLALKENES
AZIDO COMPOUNDS (RN=N=N)
AZINES (C=N-N=C)&
TRIAZINES/TETRAZINES(ALIPHATIC)
10/2 85,823
AZIRIDINES
AZO COMPOUNDS (AROMATIC)
10/3 213,545
AZO/AZOXY COMPOUNDS (ALIPHATIC);
RN=NR/RNO=NR
AZO/AZOXY COMPOUNDS (AROMATIC-ALIPHATIC)
AZOACYL COMPOUNDS
AZOXY COMPOUNDS (AROMATIC)
BERYLLIUM COMPOUNDS
BIOCHEMICAL OXIDATION
BIOSYNTHESIS (ALCOHOLS)
BISMUTH COMPOUNDS
BORIC ACID, ORGANIC DERIVATIVES
BORON COMPOUNDS
BROMINE COMPOUNDS
5/4 13,679
CALCIUM COMPOUNDS
CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS,
3- AND 4-MEMBERED
E17 (ENGLISH)
CARBON COMPOUNDS (LOW VALENCE;
CARBONATES, POLY-
CARBONIC ACID DERIVATIVES;
(PHOSGENE, CYANAMIDE, ETC)
8 ,75 ; E4
CARBONYL DERIVATIVES
CARBONYL/THIOCARBONYL (POLYMERIZATION)
CARBOXYLIC ACIDS (ESTERS)
CESIUM COMPOUNDS
13/1 3,255
CH-ACIDITY (pKa VALUES
FOR CH ACIDS)
CHLORINE COMPOUNDS
5/3 503 5/4 679
CHROMIUM COMPOUNDS
CONJUGATED DIENES
COPPER COMPOUNDS
CUMULENES (ALLENES,CUMULENES)
CYCLIC MONOMERS
CYCLOALKANES
CYCLOALKENES
CYCLOBUTANES&
CYCLOHEPTATRIENE
CYCLOOCTATETRAENE/CYCLOOCTATRIENE
CYCLOPROPANES (CYCLOPROPENES)
CYCLOPROPANES, CYCLOBUTANES;
(NATURAL PRODUCTS)
DECARBOXYLATION
DIAZIRIDINES
DIAZIRINES
DIAZO COMPOUNDS (ALIPHATIC)
DIAZONIUM SALTS (AROMATIC)
DIELS-ALDER REACTION
SEE ALKENES
SEE ALKENES, ALCOHOLS
SEE ALKENES, ALKYNES
ENOLATES, METAL
EPOXIDES (1,2)
ESTERS (INORGANIC ACIDS,OXIDES,HALOGEN
ESTERS, CARBOXYLIC
ESTERS, ORTHO
ESTERS, POLY-
ETHERS, BRIDGED
ETHERS, CYCLIC (1,4-0,N
ETHERS, CYCLIC (3,4,5)
6/3 367,489+
ETHERS, CYCLIC (6,7,8+)
6/4 1,443+
COMPOUNDS&
FORMAZANS (RN=N-CH=NNH2)
GERMANIUM COMPOUNDS
GOLD COMPOUNDS
E6, E7, E8, E9
HYDRAZINES, ACYL (DI,TRI,TETRA)
HYDRAZINES/HYDRAZO COMPOUNDS
(ALIPHATIC)
HYDRAZINES/HYDRAZO COMPOUNDS
(AROMATIC)
HYDRAZINES/HYDRAZONES (AROMATIC)
RNHNH2/RCH=N-NHR
HYDRAZONES, ARYL (THROUGH
COUPLING REACTIONS)
HYDROCARBONS&
HYDROXYLAMINE COMPOUNDS
HYPOHALOGEN ACID ESTERS
IODINE COMPOUNDS
5/4 517,679
(CARBON SUBOXIDE,THIOKETENE, ETC)
KETONES, MULTI-FUNCTIONAL
KETONES, SYNTHESIS, REACTIONS,
ANALYSIS, SEPARATION
11/2 511; E16b
LACTONES / BETA-LACTONES
6/2 561/511
LEAD COMPOUNDS
LITHIUM COMPOUNDS
MERCURY COMPOUNDS
MERCURY COMPOUNDS
METAL ALKOXIDES, PHENOLATES,
ENOLATES, CHELATES&
MOLYBDENUM COMPOUNDS
NITRIC - NITROUS ACID ESTERS
NITRILE OXIDES (RCNO)
NITRILES (ISONITRILES,FULMINIC
NITRO COMPOUNDS (ALIPHATIC/AROMATIC)
10/1 1,463
NITROGEN COMPOUNDS&
NITROSO COMPOUNDS (ALIPHATIC/AROMATIC)
10/1 891,1017
ORGANOBORON COMPOUNDS
ORGANOBROMINE COMPOUNDS
5/4 13,679
ORGANOCHLORINE COMPOUNDS
5/3 503 5/4 679
ORGANOFLUORINE COMPOUNDS
ORGANOHALOGEN COMPOUNDS
ORGANOIODINE COMPOUNDS
5/4 517,679
ORGANOMETALLIC COMPOUNDS
ORGANOMETALLIC COMPOUNDS&
INDIVIDUAL ELEMENTS in vol.13
ORGANONITROGEN COMPOUNDS
ORGANOPEROXO COMPOUNDS
ORGANOPHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS
ORGANOPHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS
12/1 ; E1-2
ORGANOPHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS
(ESTERS, AMIDES, ETC.)
ORGANOSELENIUM COMPOUNDS
ORGANOSILICON COMPOUNDS
ORGANOSULFUR COMPOUNDS&
ORGANOTELLURIUM COMPOUNDS
9 ; E12b (ENGLISH)
ORTHOESTERS
OXAZIRIDINES&
OXIDATION&
OXIMES (=N0H)
OXONIUM SALTS
(SYNTHESIS/PURIFICATION)
PERCHLORIC ACID ESTERS
PHENOXIDES, METAL
PHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS (ESTERS,
AMIDES, ETC.)
PHOSPHORUS COMPOUNDS (CARBON-PHOSPHORUS
12/1 ; E1-2
PHOTOCHEMISTRY
POLYCONDENSATION/POLYADDITION
5/1D 1,527
POLYMER REACTIONS/ANALYSIS
14/2 637,917
POLYMERIZATION (VINYL/DIVINYL
COMPOUNDS)
14/1 ; E20
POLYMERS/POLYMERIZATION
POTASSIUM COMPOUNDS
13/1 3,255
QUINONES (ORTHO-, DERIVATIVES)
QUINONES (PARA-BENZO -
PARA-NAPHTHO)
QUINONES (THIONAPHTHEN-)
RARE EARTH
REDUCTION&
REDUCTONES (EN-DIOLS)
RUBIDIUM COMPOUNDS
13/1 3,255
SILIC ACID, ORGANIC DERIVATIVES
SILICON COMPOUNDS&
SILVER COMPOUNDS
SODIUM COMPOUNDS
13/1 3,255
STEREOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS
E21 (ENGLISH)
STRONTIUM COMPOUNDS
SULFAMIC ACIDS (N-SUBSTITUTED)
SULFUR COMPOUNDS
SULFURIC - SULFUROUS ACID,
ORGANIC DERIV
SULFURIC ACID AMIDES (=N-S03H)
SULFUROUS ACID AMIDES (=N-S02H)
TELLURIUM COMPOUNDS
THALLIUM COMPOUNDS&
TIN COMPOUNDS
TITANIUM COMPOUNDS
TRIAZINES + HIGHER HOMOLOGS
(AROMATIC)
TRIAZINES/TETRAAZINES (ALIPHATIC)&&
N=N-N / N-N=N-N
TUNGSTEN COMPOUNDS
URETHANES,
VINYL/DIVINYL COMPOUNDS
(POLYMERIZATION)
ZINC COMPOUNDS
ZIRCONIUM COMPOUNDS
Note: for organic compounds with elements not listed
above, consult indexes in vol.16, as well as v.13, E10, E12b, E18. See
also the Gmelin Handbook under the element in question.
Mallet Chemistry Library & University
of Texas at Austin
David Flaxbart 7/97Methoden der organischen chemie (Houben-Weyl). Vol. XI. Part I: Stickstoffverbindungen. II. Herstellung von aminen: Fourth edition compiled by Eugen Müller, Tübingen. Bearbeitet von H. Glaser, F. M?ller, G. Pieper, R. Schr?ter, G. Spielberger und H. S?ll. 1957. lvi + 1224 pp. Price $49.50 - ScienceDirect
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JavaScript is disabled on your browser. Please enable JavaScript to use all the features on this page., April 1958, Page 487Methoden der organischen chemie (Houben-Weyl). Vol. XI. Part I: Stickstoffverbindungen. II. Herstellung von aminen: Fourth edition compiled by Eugen Müller, Tübingen. Bearbeitet von H. Glaser, F. M?ller, G. Pieper, R. Schr?ter, G. Spielberger und H. S?ll. 1957. lvi + 1224 pp. Price $49.50New York, New York, U.S.A.Show moreCheck if you have access through your login credentials or your institution.ororRecommended articlesCiting articles (0)Methoden der organischen Chemie. (Houben-Weyl). Band III. Physikalische Forschungsmethoden, Teil 2: Elektrische, optische, magnetische und akustische Methoden. Verlag Georg Thieme, Stuttgart. 1955. 4. Aufl. herausg. v. E. M&ller. XXVIII, 1078 S., 507 Abb., gebd. DM 186.& - Kuhn - 1956 - Angewandte Chemie - Wiley Online Library
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