假如你是高三学生李华三班的班长李华 句子翻译
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书面表达翻译练习
1. I have had great deal of trouble___________.(跟得上班上的其他同学)
2.___________(我们没有人料到主席会出现) at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.
3. A good many prop
osals were raised by the delegates,________________(正如预料的那样).
4. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much__________(是一门科学，也是一门艺术).
5. Some women ______________(本来能够挣一份很好的工资) in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.
6.Over a third of the population was estimated_________(无法获得) to the health service.
7. The price of beer____________(从50美分到4美元不等) per liter during the summer season.
8.We’d like __________________(预订一张餐桌) five for dinner this evening.
9. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means____________(想找麻烦).
10. It may be necessary to stop______(每隔…时间) in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.
11. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he ______
(伤害自己).
12.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was__(忙着准备) her examination.
13. Why didn’t you tell me you could lent me the money?
I___________________________ (本来不必从银行借钱的)
14.By the time you get to New York, I____________(已经动身去) London.
15. Buying clothes_______________(是一件很耗时的工作), because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.
16 It’s time_________________(采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown.
17. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon___________(克服了这种心理).
18. Please don’t stand in the kitchen, you’re________________(挡路了).
19. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone____________(打扰我) that evening.
20._____________________(正是由于她太没有经验) that she does not know how to deal with the situation.
1. keeping up with the rest of the class.
2. none of us expected the chairman to turn up
3. as was to be expected
4. an art as it is a science
5. could have made a good salary.
6. to have no access
7. ranges/varies from 50 cents to
8. to reserve a table for
9. to make trouble
10. at interval
11. injure himself
12. busy preparing for
13. needn’t have borrowed it from the bank.
14. shall have left for
15. is often a very time-consuming job
16. something was done/some measures were taken
17. overcame it/got over it
18. in the way
19. had interrupted me
20. It is because she is too inexperienced
在做此练习时，请注意英语有而中文无的冠词，名词单复数以及可数与不可数问题。
1.孩子们常问我们许多问题。
2. 孩子们常问父母们许多问题。
3. 我和哥哥是解放军（PLA men）。
4. 警察要这个人出示证件。
5. Tom 是两个人里面较高的一个。
6. 看那边的两个男孩，左边的那个是我弟弟，右边的是我的一个同学。
7. John的父亲是工人。
8. 牛是有用的动物。
9. 他住在学校附近。
10. 昨天他感冒了。
11. 下午三时，全体学生在校门口集合，欢迎美国学生。
12. 美国学生将参观图书馆，校办厂，实验楼，教学楼和游泳池。
13. 学生会将举办晚会来欢迎美国朋友。
14. 讲座内容是“美国教育”。
15. 除英语外，我的其他功课也很好。
16. 美籍教师 Black 夫妇将来班里与学生座谈。
17. Alice 买了些蔬菜，但她没买水果。
18. 再来点咖啡好吗？
19. 你能给我提些建议吗？
20. 我需要一些信息。
21. 我父亲是英语教师，我母亲是打字员。
参考答案：
1. The children often ask us a lot of questions.
2. Children often ask their parents a lot of questions.
3. My brother and I are PLA men.
4. The policeman
asked the man to show the papers.
5. Tom is the taller of the two.
6. Look at the two boys over there.
The one on the left is my brother.
The one on the right is a schoolmate of mine.
7. John's father is a worker.
8. The cow is a useful animal.
A cow is a useful animal.
Cows are useful animals.
9. He lives near the school.
10. He had a cold yesterday.
11. All of
the students will meet at the school gate at 3 this
afternoon, and
give the American students a warm welcome.
12. The American students will visit the school library, the school
factory, the school lab building, the classroom building and the
swimming pool.
13. The Student Union is going to hold a party to welcome our friends
from the United States.
14. The lecture is about the education of America.
15. Besides English , I'm good at other subjects, too.
16. The American teachers, Mr. and Mrs. Black, will come and have
with the students.
17. Alice bought some vegetables, but she didn't buy any fruit.
18. Would you like some more coffee?
19. Can you give me some advice?
20. I need some information.
21. My father is an English teacher, and my mother is a typist.
翻译二：
中文的我，你，他可没有“格”的变化，但英语的我，你，他有主格，宾格，反身等形式，还有名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词之分。写英语句子时你可得小心呀。再有，英语的一些不定代词的用法也是很麻烦的，处处都要留神。
22. 她是个好医生，我们都喜欢她。
23. 谁教你们英语？ 你们英语老师不在这里。
24. 这是一本字典，我昨天买的。
25. 他们学校没有我们的大。
26. 这个钱包是他的。这个钱包是属于他的。
27. 邮局在这条街的那一边。
28. 他们每隔一年去一次美国。
29. 其它照片在哪里？
30. 你有其它有关这个问题的书吗？
31. 有些是红色的，另有一些是褐色的。
32. 有些是红色的，其它的都是褐色的。
33. 她在自学英语。
34. 我们当中几乎没有人认识他。
参考答案：
22. She is a good doctor.
We all like her.
23. Who teaches you English?
Your English teacher isn't here.
24. This is a dictionary.
I bought it yesterday.
25. Their school is not as big as ours.
26. This wallet is his.
This wallet belongs to him.
27. The post office is on the other side of the street.
28. They go to the U.S. every other year.
29. Where are the other photos?
30. Have you any other books on this subject?
31. Some are red.
Others are brown.
32. Some are red.
The others are brown.
33. She is teaching herself English.
34. Few of us know him.
三：
汉语中修饰名词的“好”与修饰动词的“好”写法一样。但在英语中一个要用good, 而另一个要用 well。汉语的“比较好”，英语要说better, “最好”是best。 这又是我们写英语句子时容易出错之处，因为英语中的这种区分，我们汉语没有，我们没有这种习惯。
35. 她是个好的钢琴演奏者，她钢琴弹得很好。
36. 他很仔细认真。 他总是仔细认真地做作业。
37. 这个练习很容易，你可以容易地做完。
38. 这个孩子选了两个玩具中较贵的那个。
39. 上海是亚洲最大的城市之一。
40. 这本书比那一本更有趣。
41. 我的书包比你的重。
42. 他跑得越来越快。
43. 我越想越高兴。
44. 冬天北方比南方冷。
45. 李平说话不象你那样快。
46. 历史和地理一样有趣，但比地理难。
47. 我们对英语越来越感兴趣。
参考答案：
35. She is a good pianist.
She plays the piano very well.
36. He is careful.
He always does his homework carefully.
37. This exercise is easy.
You can finish it easily.
38. The child chose the more expensive one of the two toys.
39. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in Asia.
40. This book is more interesting than that one.
41. My school bag is heavier than yours.
42. He was running faster and faster.
43. The more I think of it , the happier I am.
44. In winter, it is colder in the north than in the south.
45. Lie Ping doesn't speak so fast as you.
46. History is as interesting as geography, but it is more difficult
geography.
47. We are becoming more and more interested in English.
翻译练习四
英语中动词的诸多变化是我们中文所没有的。从初一年级的 I am, you are, he is,she is, we are, you are, they are 到后来的动词的时态，语态， 助动词，疑问句式，以至于到高中的语气，非谓语动词等，都是中文里没有的语言现象。我们与英语动词整整纠缠了六年，到现在还能见到全篇都是原形动词的作文。这全因为我们没有要重视动词形式的意识，没养成正确的表达习惯。让我们在高考前赶快补上这一课吧。
49. 桌子上有四本书。
50. 他天天洗衣服吗？ 不，他通常隔天洗衣服。
51. 这几天我在看一本有趣的小说。
52. 他从来不说谎。
53. 我们每周上四节英语课。现在我们正在上英语课。
54. 你们上星期忙吗？
不，不忙。
55. 昨天下午妈妈跟我的英语老师谈了话。
56. 上周三几位外国朋友来我校，他们与我们班每个人握了手。
57. 今天下午我们将有节地理课。
58. 我放学后要去看一部新影片。
59. 五十七年前毛主席在这个房间里住过。
参考答案：
48. The table has four legs.
49. There are four books on the desk.
50. Does he wash his clothes every day?
He usually washes his clothes every other day.
51. I am reading an interesting novel these days.
52. He never tells a lie.
53. We have four English lessons every week.
Now, we are having our English lesson.
54. Were you busy last week?
No, we weren't.
55. My mother talked with my English teacher yesterday evening.
56. Several foreign friends came to our school last Wednesday.
57. We shall have a geography class this afternoon.
58. I am going to see a new film after school.
59. Chairman Mao lived in this room fifty-seven years ago.
60. 学生们在哪里？
他们都去游泳了。
61. 从早晨起我就没吃过东西。
62. 这个电影你看过没有？
我看过了，是在南京看的。
63.上海是1949年5月解放的。
64. 病人应立即送医院。
65. 约翰问我是否收到他的信了。
66. 他没告诉我他住在什麽地方。
67. 假如下雨的话，我们不去公园。
68. 他年轻时游泳游得很好。
69. 小红到苏州去了。你到过苏州吗？
70. 他一回来，我就告诉他这个消息。
71. 你结婚了吗？
72. 昨天冷吗？
73. 明天他们去博物馆吗？
参考答案：
60. Where are the pupils?
They all have gone swimming.
61. I haven't eaten anything since this morning.
62. Have you seen this film?
Yes, I have.
I saw it in Nanjing.
63. Shanghai was liberated in May,1949.
64. The patient must be sent to hospital at once.
65. John asked me if I had received his letter.
66. He didn't tell me where he lived.
67. We won't go to the park, if it rains.
68. He could swim very well when he was young.
69. Xiao Hong has gone to Suzhou.
Have you ever been there?
70. I'll tell him the news as soon as he comes back.
71. Are you married?
72. Was it cold yesterday?
73. Will they go to the museum tomorrow?
74. 你的名字是什麽？
75. Jim 在哪里？
76. 你住在哪里？
77. Jim 不是从英国来的。
78. Mary 昨天做家庭作业了吗？
79. Peter 昨天晚上没看电视。
80. 昨夜我等了你好长时间。
81. 有人在敲门。
82. 这本字典我已经买了两年了。
83. 我两年前买的这本字典。
84. 这里可以修理这台收音机吗？
85. 在澳大利亚也说英语。
86. 小偷已被学生们抓住了。
参考答案：
74. What is your name?
75. Where is Jim?
76. Where do you live?
77. Jim does not come from England.
78. Did Mary do her homework yesterday?
79. Peter didn't watch TV yesterday evening.
80. I waited for you a long time last night.
81. Someone is knocking at the door.
82. I have had this dictionary for two years.
83. I bought this dictionary two years ago.
84. Can the radio be repaired here?
85. English is also spoken in Australia.
86. The thief has been caught by the students.
翻译练习五
英语要求句子的主语和谓语在人称与数量上保持一致，即主谓一致。而中文没有这种
要求，中国人没有这种习惯。这正是我们讲英语，写英语时要注意的地方。
87. 他们一家人身体都很健康。
88. 房间里除了两把椅子外，没找到别的东西。
89. 一半的马匹跑掉了。
90. 已经过去了一半的时间。
91. 昨天，王先生和我都迟到了。
92. 昨天，不是王先生就是我，有一个人错了。
93. 刚才你是在邮局吗？
不，我在公园。
94. 我父亲在一家书店工作，他不在工厂工作。
95. 已经有两周时间没下雨了。
96. 我们尚未完成作业。
97. 他的家庭是个幸福的家庭。
98. 花园里仍有许多雪。 那里有许多姑娘。
参考答案：
87. His family are all well.
88. Nothing but two chairs was found in the room.
There is nothing but two chairs in the room.
89. Half of the horses have run away.
90. Half of the time has passed (gone by).
Mr Wang and I were late yesterday.
92. Either Mr Wang or I was wrong yesterday.
93. Were you at the post-office just now?
No, I wasn't.
I was in the park.
94. My father works in a bookshop.
He doesn't work in a factory.
95. It hasn't rained for two weeks.
96. We haven't finished our homework yet.
97. His family is a happy one.
98. There is still a lot of snow in the garden.
There are a lot of girls there.
翻译练习六
动词不定式，动名词，分词等英语当中的非谓语动词形式，更是中国人不习惯的东
西。其中许多用法在英语中就是固定搭配，习惯用法，我们只有多记，多练，才能形成
习惯，避免错误。
99. 我想借一本书。
100. 他忘记把那些工具带来了。
101. 医生叫你别抽烟。
102. 他答应不再迟到。
103. 他在一家儿童医院工作，他的工作是为孩子准备饭食。
104. 今天下午我有许多事情要做。
105. 这孩子已到了上学年龄。
106. 英语并不容易学。
107. 这桌子需要修理。
108. 他非常喜欢游泳。
109. 她建议放学后打扫教室。
110. 我不介意坐后座。
111. 他的报告激动人心。 我们激动极了。
112. 听到铃声，我们立即走进教室。
113. 站在校门口，他们看到一辆公共汽车开过来了。
114. 她对这项 工作很感兴趣。
115. 他们对你的报告很满意。
116. 他看见一个人被汽车撞倒了。
117. 我们停下来休息一下吧。
118. 我不能决定借那本书。
119. 我不知道怎样回答这个问题。
120. 我们要请人把机器修好。
121. 那老板让工人们整天不停地干活。
122. 那位老人请一位年轻人扶他上公共汽车。
123. 他们围桌而坐，又说又笑。
124. 我有几封信要写。
125. 我常听那女孩唱英语歌。我看见那孩子正在爬树。
参考答案：
99. I want to borrow a book.
100. He forgot to bring those tools with him.
101. The doctor asked you not to smoke.
102. He promised not to be late again.
103. He works in a children's hospital.
His job is to prepare food
104. I have a lot of things to do this afternoon.
105. The boy is old enough to go to school.
106. English is not so easy to learn.
107. The desk needs mending/to be mended.
108. He enjoys swimming very much.
109. She suggested cleaning the classroom after school.
110. I don't mind taking a back seat.
111. His report is exciting.
We are excited.
112. Hearing the bell, we went into the classroom immediately.
113. Standing at the school gate, they saw a bus coming.
114. She is very interested in the work.
115. They are satisfied with your report.
116. They saw a man knocked down by a car.
117. Let's stop to have a rest.
118. I can't decide which book to borrow.
119. I don't know how to answer the question.
120. We must have the machine repaired.
121. The boss had the workers working all day long.
122. The old man had a young man help him to get on the bus.
123. They sat round the table, talking and laughing.
124. I have some letters to write.
125. I often hear the girl sing in English.
I saw the boy climbing the tree.
翻译练习七
英语关联词的正确使用能使短文增色不少。但由于中英文习惯的不同，这里也是
容易出错的地方。
126. 他看过书了，还做了许多笔记。
127. 我坐下来，开始做家庭作业。
128. John 会讲德语，Mary 也会讲。
129. 老师问了我一个问题，我不会回答。
130. 我没出去，呆在家里看书。
131. 他不抽烟，不喝酒。
132. 他整日玩，什麽也不干。
133. 她什麽也不要，只要一辆小汽车。
134. 他不仅是个战士，而且还是个诗人。
135. 我不仅喜爱运动，而且还喜欢音乐。
136. 不是你疯了，就是我疯了。
137. 你可以坐火车去，也可以乘飞机去。
138. 我直到半夜才睡着。
139. 我一直睡到中午。
140. 我还没停下来，她就开始讲上了。
141. 直到我停下来，她才开始讲。
142. 昨夜想必下了雨，因为路是湿的。
143. 因为昨夜下了雨，所以路是湿的。
144. 这个市镇虽小，却没有污染。
145. 我们在温习功课，而他却在看小说。
146. 我正要去睡，这时电话铃响了起来。
147. 加拿大不仅说英语，而且说法语。
参考答案：
126. He has read this book and made a lot of notes.
127. I sat down and began to do my homework.
128. John can speak German and Mary can,too./......and so can Mary.
129. The teacher asked me a question, and/but I couldn't answer it.
130. I didn't go out, instead, I stayed at home and read.
131. He neither smokes nor drinks.
132. He does nothing but play all day long.
133. She asked for nothing but a car.
134. He is a soldier, and a poet as well.
He is a poet as well as a soldier.
He is not only a soldier, but also a poet./but a poet as well.
135. I like sports, and music as well.
I like music as well as sports.
I like not only sports but also music.
136. Either you or I am mad.
Either you are mad, or I am mad.
137. You can go there either by train or by plane.
138. I didn't sleep/go to sleep until midnight.
139. I slept until noon.
140. She began to talk before I stopped.
141. She didn't begin to talk until I stopped.
142. It must have rained last night, for the road is wet.
143. It rained last night , so the road is wet.
144. Though it is a small town, there is no pollution here.
145. We are reviewing our lessons, while he is reading a novel.
146. I was going to bed/was about to go to bed, when the telephone rang.
147. Not only English but also French is spoken in Canada.
翻译练习八
it 作虚主语，形式主语，或形式宾语的句型，以及 there be 句型，也是
英语有中文无的语言现象，我们不习惯。但在书面表达中，它们非常有用。
148. 和你在一起真好。
149. 骑车能去吗？
150. 你去与不去都没关系。
151. 再怎麽解释也没用，我不感兴趣。
152. 她发现与他相处很难。
153. George 已经表明，他不同意。
154. 现在几点钟？
现在十点半。
155. 该吃午饭了。
156. 今天天气晴朗。
157. 走到那儿要用半小时。
158. 我认为这样做是我的职责。
159. 据说他到美国去了。
160. 他们肯定下周来。
161. 有烟就有火，无风不起浪。
162. 今晚有会。
163. 解放以来，中国发生了许多巨大的变化。
164. 明天有电影。
165. 解放前中国没有化学工业。
166. 自从我们上次见面以来已有三年了。
167. 是Tom 昨晚给Jack 打了电话。
168. 外面有一辆小汽车等着。
169. 这时是深秋时节。
170. 今天公园里一定会很好玩。
参考答案：
148. It's nice to be with you.
149. Is it possible to go there by bike?
150. It doesn't matter whether you go or not.
151. It is no use trying to explain again.
I'm not interested.
found it difficult to get along with him.
153. George has made it clear that he disagrees.
154. What time is it now?
It's half past ten.
155. It is time for lunch.
156. It is fine today.
157. It takes half an hour to walk there.
158. I think it my duty to do so.
159. It is said that he has gone to America.
160. It is certain that they will come next week.
161. Where there is smoke, there is fire.
162. There will be a meeting tonight.
163. There have been many great changes in China since liberation.
Many great changes have taken place in China since liberation.
164. There will be a film tomorrow.
165. There was no chemical industry in China before liberation.
166. It is three years since we met last time.
167. It was Tom who telephoned Jack last night.
168. There is a car waiting outside.
169. It is late autumn.
170. It will be lovely in the park today.
高考英语书面表达之单句写作
高考英语书面表达之单句写作
1. 保持生态平衡很重要。
2. 懒汉谋生日益艰难。
3. 夏天到湖里游泳多有趣呀！
4. 我们多兴奋啊！
5. 如何处理垃圾是个大问题。
1. It is important to keep the balance of nature.
2. It is getting harder every day for a lazy man to get/make a living.
3. What fun/How interesting it is to swim in a lake in summer!
4. How excited we are!
5. How to get rid of rubbish is a big problem.
6. 他的爱好是晚饭后下棋。
7. 我对他的话深感失望。
8. 他的演讲鼓舞人心。
9. 他不知道是否该去那里。
10. 他认为帮助别人是他的责任。
6. What he likes is playing chess after supper.
7. I was greatly disappointed at what he had said.
8. His speech is encouraging.
9. He didn’t know whether to go there or not.
10. He feels it his duty to help others.
11. 我盼望收到你的回信。
12. 他一定要我们俩都接受邀请。
13. 请接受我诚挚的歉意，我昨晚没参加宴会。
14. 谢谢你在英语上给予我的帮助。
15. 我们听到他大声唱歌。
11. I am looking forward to hearing from you.
12. He insisted on our both accepting the invitation.
13. Will you kindly accept an apology for my not being present at your party last evening?
14. Thank you for your great help with my English.
15. We heard him singing in a loud voice.
16. 我回到家时，发现客人已走了。
17. 她发现房间收拾得井井有条。
18. 他总是第一个来，最后一个走。
19. 一个人开着车从北京赶来。
20. 现在讨论的问题必须保密。
16. When I get home, I found the guests gone.
17. She found the room in good order.
18. He is always the first to come and the last to leave.
19. A man riding a car came from Beijing.
20. The problem being discussed here must be kept secret.
21. 我多么懊悔在林间和田野里浪费那么多时间！
22. 她轻轻地走进来，以免吵醒睡觉的孩子。
23. 他回到家里，发现老朋友Tom正在等他。
24. 海水太冷，不能游泳。
25. 我们爬到塔顶，看到一片美景。
21. How I regretted the hours wasted in the woods and fields!
22. She came in quietly so as not to wake the sleeping child.
23. He went home only to find his old friend Tom waiting for him.
24. The sea was too cold to swim in.
25. Climbing to the top of the tower, we saw a wonderful view.
26. 如果照管得好些，这些树会长得好些。
27. 他气喘喘地跑到她面前。
28. 老师走进教室，后面跟着几个来访者。
29. 女孩一个人坐在那里，陷入深思。
30. 鱼必须呆在水里，否则会死。
26. Given better attention, the trees would grow even faster.
27. He ran up to her breathing heavily.
28. The teacher walked into the classroom, followed by some visitors.
29. The girl sat alone for some time, lost in thought.
30. Fish must stay in water, or they will die.
31. 要努力工作，否则不会成功。
32. 那就是他所住的地方。
33. 他失败的原因是他太依赖别人了。
34. 站在那儿的高个子是我弟弟。
35. 书在桌上，你放在那里的。
31. Work as hard as you can, or you will never succeed in life.
32. That’s where he lives.
33. The reason why he failed is that he depends on others too much.
34. The tall man standing over there is my brother.
35. The book is on the table, where you left it.
36. 只有你的话他才可能听。
37. 我每次见到她，她都在读书。
38. 把它放在原来的地方。
39. 无论到哪，雷锋都乐于助人。
40. 机会这样好，我们可不能失掉。
36. You are the only person whose advice he might listen to.
37. Every time I see her, she is reading.
38. Put it where you found it. / Put it where it was.
39. Wherever he went, Lei Feng was always ready to help others.
40. It’s such a good chance that we mustn’t miss it.
41. 大声点，以便大家都能听见。
42. 他讲得很慢，以便让人人都能听见。
43. 只要你努力，就能通过英语考试。
44. 不管喜欢与否，你非做不可。
45. 他经常受表扬，但从不骄傲。
41. Speak louder so that everyone can hear you.
Speak louder to make yourself heard.
42. He spoke slowly in order that everyone should understand.
43. You can pass the English examination so long as you work hard.
44. Whether you like it or not, you’ll have to do it.
45. He has often been praised but he is never proud.
46. 我除了学英语，还学法语。
47. 这件事对你我都很重要。
48. 他不光给我钱，还给我建议。
49. 他不仅是著名诗人，还是著名剧作家。
50. 他们去了长城，我也去了。
46. I’m learning French as well as English.
47. It is important for you as well as for me.
48. He gave me money as well as advice.
49. He was not only a famous poet but also a well-known play writer.
50. They went to the Great Wall and I went as well.
51. 过马路之前，他左右看了看。
52. 由于不知道走哪条路，他问了警察。
53. 她气得说不出话来。
54. 他很生气，一言不发就走了。
55. 这是你要的书。
51. He looked both ways before crossing the road.
52. As he didn’t know the way, he asked a policeman.
53. She was so angry that he could hardly speak.
54. He was angry so that he left the room without saying a word.
55. This is the book which you asked for.
56. 明天一位美国人要来教我们英语。
57. 我是照你说的做的。
58. 他尽管年纪小，英语却很好。
59. 他那样穿戴是为了引人注意。
60. 我不知道发生了什么。
56. An American will come tomorrow to teach us English.
57. I did as you told me.
58. Young as he is, his English is quite good.
59. He dresses like that to make himself noticed.
60. I don’t know what is happening.
61. 今天上午我在河边走。
62. 我听到一个女人喊救命。
63. 我跑过去得知她儿子掉下了河。
64. 我没多想就跳下去。
65. 我抓住他的手把他拖上岸。
61. This morning while I was walking along the bank of a river.
62. I heard a woman’s cry for help.
63. I ran towards her and she told me that her son had fallen into the river.
64. Then I had no time to think it over and jumped into the river.
65. Finally I caught hold of his hand and carried him to the bank.
66. 几个月前我病了不能上学。
67. 我怕被别人落下。
68. 班长来帮助我。
69. 他为我解释课文中的难点。
70. 在他的帮助下，我终于赶上了别人。
66. Several months ago, I was ill and I didn’t go to school for two weeks.
67. I was afraid to fall behind others.
68. Our monitor often came to help me.
69. He explained the difficult points to me and encouraged me.
70. With his help, I caught up with my classmates at last.
71. 10月30日凌晨，地处繁华地段的一幢办公楼失火。
72. 消防队员立刻赶来灭火。
73. 由于风大，火势漫延。
74. 大火持续2个小时。
75. 这个三层楼房完全毁了。
71. On the early morning of October 30, a big fire broke out in an office building in a busy street.
72. Firemen came immediately and rushed about the building to put out the fire.
73. But the wind was blowing hard and the fire was spreading quickly.
74. The fire lasted about 2 hours and was finally put out.
75. The three-storeyed building was destroyed completely.
76. 为什么年轻人应努力学习？
77. 随着科技的发展，社会变化很快。
78. 不学习就赶不上时代的步伐。
79. 只有用知识武装自己，才能为国家多出力。
80. 知识在工作、生活中起着重要作用。
76. Why should young people study hard?
77. With the development of science and technology, this world changes more quickly than before.
78. If we don’t study, we will not be able to keep up with the times.
79. Only when we are armed with more knowledge are we able to domore to the nation in the future.
(only开头，句子倒装)
80. Knowledge plays an important part in our work and life.
81. 如何为找工作而去面试？
82. 首先要穿着整洁。
83. 其次要认真准备。
84. 也许你没得到这份工作。
85. 不要灰心，要找出失败的原因。
81. How to interview for a job?
82. Firstly, you should dress up neatly.
83. Secondly, you should prepare for it carefully.
84. Maybe after the job interview, you can’t get the job.
85. Don’t lose your heart and try to find out the reasons for this failure.
86. 我父亲是个中年教师。
87. 他工作起来像个年轻人一样充满活力。
88. 每天晚上他都批改作业、备课、读书。
89. 父亲全身心地投入到工作中。
90. 这就是我的父亲，我很爱他。
86. My father, a middle-aged man, is a middle school teacher.
87. But he works like a young man, full of energy.
88. Every evening he is busy correcting his students’ exercise-books,preparing his lessons, and doing some reading.
89. Father puts all his heart and soul into his work.
90. Such is my father, and I love him very much.
91. 一天，Mrs. Smith写信邀请她的一个当医生的朋友来家里吃饭。
92. 几天后，她拿着回信却看不懂。
93. 她到一家药店去寻求帮助。
94. 药剂师看完后给了她一大瓶药。
95. 最后她还是没弄明白她的朋友到底来不来吃饭。
91. One day, Mrs. Smith wrote a letter to her friend, who was a doctor, inviting him to have dinner with her family.
92. A few days later, the doctor wrote back to her, but she was not able to read his writing.
93. She went to a chemist’s shop for help.
94. After reading the letter, the chemist gave her a large bottle of medicine.
95. Finally Mrs. Smith still had no idea whether her friend would come to have dinner with them or not.
96. 我来谈一谈如何学好英语。
97. 我经常大声朗读，这样容易记住并形成用英语思考的习惯。
98. 我每天收听英语广播，用英语和别人交谈。
99. 我的听力和口语进步很快。
100. 我坚持用英语写日记，我的写作能力不断提高。
96. Now I’d like to tell you how I learn English.
97. I often read aloud, which helps me to remember them easily and form a good habit of thinking in English.
98. I listen to English program every day and communicate/talk with others in English.
99. In this way, I’ve improved both my hearing and my spoken English.
100. I keep a diary in English and my written English is becoming better and better.
101. 电视在日常生活中起着重要作用。
102. 一方面，它让我们及时了解国内外所发生的一切。
103. 我们可以从电视节目中学到很多知识。
104. 另一方面，看电视对健康，尤其对眼睛不好。
105. 有些电视节目对孩子有不良影响。
101. TV plays an important part in our daily life nowadays.
102. On one hand, it provides us news at home and abroad.
103. We can learn a lot from TV programs.
104. On the other hand, watching TV too much does great harm to our health, especially to our eyes.
105. TV programs sometimes have a bad effect on children.
106. 我的家乡是一个占地36平方公里，人口20万的小镇。
107. 解放前，人们生活很艰苦。
108. 20年来，这里发生了巨大的变化。
109. 这里建起了公园、商场、影院、医院，还有学校。
110. 人们的生活丰富多彩。
106. My hometown, with a population of 200 thousand and covering an area of 36 square kilometers, is a small town.
107. Before liberation, people there lived a hard life.
108. Great changes have taken place there in the past 20 years.
109. Besides schools, parks, shops, cinemas and hospitals have also been set up.
110. People’s lives are rich and colourful.
111. 随着人口的增长，我们面临越来越多的社会问题。
112. 尽管粮食每年丰收，但还有很多人吃不饱。
113. 大量公交车投入使用，可还很拥挤。
114. 建了很多房子，仍不能满足人们的需求。
115. 必须采取措施控制人口增长。
111. As the population of our country continues to grow, we are facing more and more social problems.
112. Though we have good harvest year after year, millions of people are still in hunger.
113. Plenty of buses have been put to use, yet they still remain too crowded.
114. Each year thousands of new buildings are built, but they still can’t meet the needs of people.
115. So measures have to be taken to control the growth of population.
116. 明天上午来自北大的王教授将在科技宫作有关污染的报告。
117. 如果你感兴趣，请八点前到。
118. 科技宫距你住的旅馆不远，可以走着去。
119. 出了旅馆左转，走到交通灯处。
120. 右转后过两个十字路口就可以看到。
116. There will be a lecture on pollution given by Professor Wang from Beijing University in the Science Palace tomorrow morning.
117. If you are interested in it, please get there before 8 o’clock.
118. It is not far from your hotel. You can walk there.
119. When you go out of the hotel, turn left and walk down the street until you come to a traffic light.
120. Take a right turn there, walk two crossings, and you will see it.
121. 我高兴地获息你要来这学习。
122. 碰巧一位室友刚搬走，你可以和我同住一室。
123. 到这后重要的是提高英语水平，因为所有课都用英语讲。
124. 我有个实验要做，不能去机场接你。
125. 你可以打车来。
121. I’m very glad to learn that you are coming to study here.
122. It so happened that my roommate has moved away so you can share it with me if you like.
123. The most important thing for you to do when you arrive here is to improve your English, for all the courses are taught in English.
124. I’m afraid that I will not be able to meet you at the airport because I have some experiments to do that day.
125. It takes an hour to get here by taxi.
126. 在过去的五年里，人们的饮食(diet)结构发生了变化。
127. 粮食吃得少了而肉奶等高能量的比例(proportion)增加了。
128. 过去人们买不起肉奶等，而现在有钱了。
129. 现在人们更加注重饮食结构。
130. 合理的饮食对人们身体有好处。
126. In the past five years, there have been changes in people’s diet.
127. Grain, as the main food of most Chinese, is now playing a less important role in people’s diet. While the proportion of some high-energy food, such as milk, meat has increased.
128. First, in the old days, people couldn’t afford them. And now they have enough money to buy them.
129. Second, people of nowadays pay more attention to the structure of their diet.
130. Reasonable diet structure will do good to their health.
131. 星期天上午风和日丽，我和父亲来到公园。
132. 公园里一切都很美，我们心情愉悦。
133. 我们正要拍照却看见一个穿着入时的小姐随手扔东西。
134. 我不知道为什么这么多人有这样的坏习惯。
135. 如果不改掉这些坏习惯我们的城市将成什么样子？
131. One Sunday morning, it was fine and the air was fresh. My father and I went to a park.
132. Everything in the park was beautiful, so we felt very happy.
133. We were about to take some photos when suddenly we saw a well-dressed girl litter.
134. I wondered why so many people had such bad habits.
135. What will our city be like if we don’t get rid of the bad habits?
136. Dongdong虽只有五岁，每天却要学很多东西。
137. 父母对他要求严格，希望他将来成名。
138. 他要学英语、音乐、美术等。
139. 早晨父亲教他英语，上午还要弹钢琴，下午去学画画。
140. 他多想自由地玩上一小时啊！
136. Dongdong is only five years old. And he has already begun to learn a lot every day.
137. His parents are very strict with him, expecting him to become a famous person in the future.
138. He is made to learn English, music, art and so on.
139. Early in the morning, his father teaches him English. After breakfast he learns to play the piano. In the afternoon, his father takes him to an art school, where he learns how to draw pictures.
140. How he hopes to play for an hour freely!
141. 很高兴收到你的来信，我愿意成为你的笔友。
142. 我在北京五中学习，我们学校有1500人。
143. 我们学语文、英语、数学、理化等科目。
144. 我最喜欢英语，我的业余爱好是收集邮票。
145. 我希望能到你们学校参观。
141. I’m very pleased to receive your letter. And I’d like very much to be your pen-friend.
142. I’m studying at No. 5 Middle School with 1500 students.
143. We learn Chinese, English, maths, physics, chemistry and other subjects.
144. I like English best. And my hobby is collecting stamps.
145. I hope one day I can go and visit your school.
146. 我考上大学已两个多月了。
147. 我发现英语课与中学有些不同。
148. 我的英语老师是英国人，他经常说英语课只允许讲英语。
149. 每个人都不得不设法弄明白他讲的内容。
150. 我将花更多时间来提高我的英语水平以便取得更大进步。
146. It has been over two months since I entered the university.
147. I find that the English course in the university is somehow different from that in the middle school.
148. My teacher is an English man, who often tells us “In my classes only English is spoken.”
149. Everyone has to try his best to catch what he says.
150. I’ll spend more time improving my English so that I can make great progress.
151. 我们学校计划下月举办美国电影节。
152. 我写信请你来给作个相关报告。
153. 这将有助于我们了解美国电影的发展。
154. 一个半小时够吗？
155. 请尽快通知我。
151. Our school is planning to hold an American Film Festival next month.
152. I’m writing to ask you to come and give a talk on American films and filmmaking industry.
153. It will help us understand how the industry has developed into big business as it is today.
154. Do you think one and a half hours will be enough?
155. Please let me know as soon as possible.
156. 1月20日下午4：30―6：00在阶梯教室有个英语讲座。
157. 北大李教授将作如何提高英语听力和口语能力的报告。
158. 所有英语教师和高中生都要求准时参加。
159. 会后在会议厅有英语晚会。
160. 欢送各位参加。
156. There will be an English lecture in the lecture-hall from 4:30 to 6:00 p.m. January 20.
157. Professor Li, from Beijing University, will give a talk on how to improve our listening and spoken English.
158. All the English teachers and the senior students are required to attend the lecture on time.
159. After his talk, an English Evening will be held at the meeting room.
160. Everyone is welcome.
161. Mrs. Green 1989年9月到我校以来一直认真工作。
162. 在教学上既严格又耐心。
163. 她讲课生动有趣。
164. 在她的帮助下，我们的英语进步很快，尤其是口语。
165. 我们感谢她的出色工作。
161. Mrs. Green came to our school in September 1989. Since then she has been working very hard.
162. She is not only strict but also patient with us in teaching.
163. She always makes her classes lively and interesting.
164. With her help, we have made rapid progress in English, especially in spoken English.
165. We all thank her for her excellent teaching.
166. 学生会下周六举行英语演讲比赛。
167. 目的是提高学生的口语水平。
168. 有意参加者下周三前找班长报名。
169. 奖励前十名。
170. 欢迎大家参加。
166. The Student Union will hold an English-speaking contest next Saturday.
167. It is designed to improve the students’ spoken English.
168. Those who are willing to take part in it may sign up with the monitors before next Wednesday.
169. The first ten winners will be given awards as encouragement.
170. Everybody is welcome to take part in it.
171. 各位请注意。
172. 原定今天下午3点进行的体检推迟到明天上午8点。
173. 想去军事学院(military institute)的一组，报普通学院的一组。
174. 7点半出发，中午集体返回。
175. 请作好准备。
171. Boys and girls, may I have your attention, please?
172. The physical check-up, which was fixed at three o’clock this afternoon, has to be put off till eight o’clock tomorrow morning.
173. Those who want to enter the military institutes make up a group. And those to common institutes belong to the other one.
174. We will set out at seven thirty in the morning and return together at noon.
175. Please get everything ready.
176. 女士们，先生们，我们到了长城脚下。
177. 它是世界上最长的墙，具有2000多年的历史。
178. 它是世界七大奇迹之一。
179. 我们十一点返回，车在大门口等候。
180. 请关好窗户，带好贵重物品。
176. Ladies and gentlemen, here we are at the foot of the Great Wall.
177. It is the longest wall in the world with a history of over 2,000 years.
178. It is one of the seven wonders in the world.
179. We’ll leave here at 11:00. The bus will be waiting for us at the entrance.
180. Besides, please take your valuable things with you and shut all the windows before you get off.
181. 今天早饭后我去图书馆。
182. 进去后发现人很多。
183. 尽管房间很大但还有人没有座位。
184. 里面很静，人们都在认真学习。
185. 我深受感动。
181. Today I went to a public library to do some reading after breakfast.
182. Entering the room, I found it was full of people.
183. Though the room was quite large, some readers were reading without seats.
184. It was very quiet. Every one was studying attentively.
185. I was deeply touched/moved by such atmosphere.
186. 许多人在新年时许愿，我也如此。
187. 首先，我要早起锻炼，身体好才能学习好。
188. 其次，我要努力学习，尤其是英语。
189. 再次，我要对人友好，尊敬长者。
190. 最后，我要多做善事。
186. Most people make New Year promises on New Year’s Day and so do I.
187. First of all, I must get up early and do some exercise every morning.Only in good health can I study well. (only开头，句子倒装)
188. Secondly, I must work hard, especially in English.
189. Thirdly, I must learn to be more polite to people and respectful to the elders.
190. Lastly, I should do more good deeds for others.
191. 暑期我和父母来到首都北京。
192. 我们一出机场就被美景所吸引。
193. 我们参观了许多景点。
194. 为了留住这美好印象，我们照了很多相。
195. 我一定努力学习争取到北京来上大学。
191. In the summer vacation, my parents and I paid a visit to Beijing---the heart of our country and the capital of our motherland.
192. As soon as we got out of the airport, we were struck by the beauty of the city.
193. We went to visit a lot of places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and so on.
194. I as well as my parents took lots of pictures in order to keep the beautiful impression upon our mind.
195. I’ll study harder and try my best to make the chance to go to the university in Beijing.
196. 我正要上学突然看到浓烟从街对面房中冒出。
197. 我赶紧回家给消防队打电话。
198. 我随后和父亲一起冲下楼救火。
199. 很快消防车赶到把火扑灭。
200. 到校后老师表扬了我。
196. I was about to go to school when I saw a thick smoke coming out of a house across the street.
197. I hurriedly returned home and phoned the fire station.
198. Together with my father, I rushed down the stairs to put out the fire.
199. Before long the fire engines came and the fire went out immediately.
200. After that I went to school. Having heard what I explained, my teacher praised me for my heroic deeds.
201. 姚明日生于上海，现身高2.26米，体重134公斤。
202. 他最崇拜的人是周恩来。
203. 1997年入选上海队，1998年进入国家队。
204. 2002年成为CBA总冠军队主力队员。
205. 同年加入美国Houston火箭队。
201. Yao Ming, who is now 2.26 meters tall and 134 kg in weight, was born in Shanghai on September 12, 1980.
202. The man he respects most is Premier Zhou Enlai.
203. He joined Shanghai basketball team in 1997 and became a member of China national team in 1998.
204. In 2002, Shanghai won the champion of CBA and he was among the top players in the team.
205. In the same year he went to the USA and joined Houston Rockets.
206. 盼望已久的暑假就要到了。
207. 去钓鱼、游泳是多么地有趣！
208. 我还想去踢球、爬山。
209. 但我父母总怕我摔着、碰着，怕我去打架。
210. 我认为父母不能像关小鸟一样来管孩子。
206. The summer holiday, which I’m looking forward to, is coming.
207. What great fun it is to go fishing or go swimming!
208. Playing football is one of my hobbies. And I also want to climb mountains.
209. But my parents are always afraid I will be hurt, fall or I’ll fight against others.
210. I think it is impossible for parents to keep their children in a cage like birds for safety.
211. 在当今的社会中，妇女的作用越来越重要。
212. 她们当工人、农民、科学家，甚至领导人。
213. 男人能做的工作妇女同样能做。
214. 随着社会角色的变化，妇女的家庭地位也提高了。
215. 妇女已不在被人家瞧不起。
211. Women are playing an increasingly important part in society today.
212. More and more women are acting as workers, farmers, scientist, and even leaders.
213. Almost all jobs that men can do are done successfully by women.
214. With the changes in their social role, women’s position in family has been improved as well.
215. Women are no longer looked down upon by society.
216. 今天下午在我放学回家的路上，我听到有人在哭。
217. 我看到一个小男孩坐在地上。
218. 他指着深坑中的球对我讲述了事情的经过。
219. 我决定帮他但我也够不着。
220. 最后我弄一些水倒了进去才出来。
216. This afternoon, on my way home, I heard someone crying nearby.
217. I looked around and found a boy sitting on the ground.
218. The boy pointed to a ball in a deep hole and told me everything.
219. I decided to give him a hand, but the ball was out of my reach.
220. I thought it over and then had a good idea. I quickly fetched some water and poured it into the hole. With the water rising, the ball came up.
221. 我们打算五月四日举行英语演讲比赛。
222. 主题(theme)是热爱祖国。
223. 想参加者五月一日前准备好演讲稿上交。
224. 演讲地点在报告厅。
225. 欢迎所有同学参加。
221. We are going to organize an English speech contest to be held on May 4.
222. The theme of the contest is “Love Our Motherland”.
223. Those who would like to join in the contest are required to get the speech ready and hand it in before May 1.
224. The place for the contest is in the lecture hall.
225. All students are welcome to attend.
226. 中学生对找工作有自己的看法。
227. 30%的女生想当教师而男生只有5%。
228. 男生20%想经商，20%想当律师，而女生想从事这两项
工作的只占15%。
229. 男生最喜欢作经理（30%），其次是科学家。
230. 除了当教师，女生的第二选择是科学家（20%）和经理（20%）。
226. Middle school students have some idea about their future jobs.
227. 30% of girls would like to become teachers while only 5% of boys want to do that.
228. 20% of boys want to do business and another 20% want to become lawyers, while girls take up 15% in these two fields.
229. What boys like to do most is to become manager(30%) and the second largest group would like to be scientists.
230. Besides teaching, the second choice for girls is to be scientists(20%) and managers(20%).
231. 时间飞逝！
232. 20天前我们在这里欢迎Pro. Smith。
233. 现在他即将结束在中国的旅行准备明天回国。
234. 在中国不长的时间里，他考察了中国的教育并给出了
很有价值的建议。
235. 现在让我们对他表示忠心感谢并祝他一路顺风。
231. How time flies!
232. Twenty days ago we were happily here in this hall to give Pro. Smith a warm welcome.
233. Now he has concluded his tour in our country and he will leave for home tomorrow.
234. During his short stay in China, he has carefully studied our education and given us a lot of valuable suggestions.
235. Now let’s express our heartfelt thanks to him and
wish him a pleasant journey.
236. 一进大门，你可以看到一个漂亮的花园。
237. 那里有盛开的鲜花和游鱼的池塘。
238. 花园左边是图书楼，右边是实验楼。
239. 往前走你可以看到一座四层的教学楼矗立在校园中央。
240. 教学楼后面是一个大操场。
236. When you enter the gate, a beautiful flower garden comes into your view.
237. Here are various flowers and also a pool with fish swimming freely.
238. On the left of the garden is the library building and on the right, the lab building.
239. Go further and you’ll see a four-storeyed teaching building standing in the middle of the school.
240. Behind the teaching building is a large playground.
241. 第一次与人见面要握手。
242. 朋友久别相逢也要握手。
243. 如果有人和你握手，你就应该握，拒绝是不礼貌的。
244. 当两个男人或两个女人相遇时，长者先伸手。
245. 一男一女相遇时，女士先伸手。
241. It is necessary to shake hands when you first meet someone.
242. And usually friends shake hands when they meet after not having seen each other for some time.
243. If anyone offers to shake hands with you, you will of courseshake hands―it would be very bad manners to refuse.
244. When two men or two women meet, it is usual for the elder to put his or her hand first.
245. When a man and a woman meet, it is the woman who first offers her hand.
246. 收到你的信我很高兴。
247. 你问我如何提高英语写作能力。
248. 写作能力只有通过写来提高，写得越多，水平提高越快。
249. 用你学过的词、短语和句子，不要用那些不熟悉的。
250. 希望你在英语方面取得成功。
246. I’m very glad to receive your letter.
247. You asked how to improve your ability of writing.
248. In my opinion, one can only improve one’s writing ability through writing. The more you write, the better you can write.
249. Try to use the words, phrases and sentences you have learned. Don’t use those you are not sure of.
250. Wishing you success in your English study.
251. 得知你的英语口语不好我很遗憾，这里有几条建议。
252. 首先要坚定信心，不要怕犯错误或被人嘲笑。
253. 利用课内外一切机会说英语，熟能生巧。
254. 课上要积极说英语，老师会及时指出你的错误。
255. 只要你坚持，你的口语能力就会提高。
251. I’m sorry that you have some trouble in speaking English. Here is some advice in improving spoken English.
252. First of all, don’t lose heart in your spoken English. Don’t be afraid of making any mistakes or being laughed at.
253. Try to speak English both in and after class as much as possible. Practice makes perfect.
254. In class you must be active. Get every chance to speak. If you make any mistake, your teacher will help you.
255. As long as you keep on speaking English, you’re sure to improve your spoken English.
256. 上个月我读了5本书，我最喜欢Daniel Defoe写的Robinson Crusoe。
257. 每天晚饭后，我都花一个多小时读书。
258. 在感兴趣的地方作上标记。
259. 我发现读书已经成了我的最爱。
260. 谚语说得好：活到老，学到老。
256. During the past month, I have already read 5 books. Among them, I like the book Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe most.
257. Every day after dinner, I like to take a book and spend an hour or more enjoying it.
258. Sometimes I take notes attentively when I find something interesting or important.
259. Now I have found reading is the favourite thing in life.
260. It is just as the saying goes: Live and learn.
261. 身高1.65米，长着一头黑发的周影是我的第一位英语老师。
262. 她生于1970年，1995年大学毕业。
263. 除了英语，她还懂一些俄语和法语。
264. 她喜欢读书、音乐和旅游。
265. 她是一位很好且有经验的教师。
261. Mrs. Zhou Ying, 1.65m, with black hair, is my first English teacher.
262. She, who was born in 1970, graduated from university in 1995.
263. Besides English, she knows a little Russian and French as well.
264. She likes music, traveling as well as reading.
265. She is a good and experienced teacher.
266. 西湖是中国著名的景点之一。
267. 它历史悠久，景色优美。
268. 很多人到此参观，且游客人数逐年增加。
269. 特别是改革开放以后，游客人数迅猛增长。
270. 我希望大家在这里玩得开心。
266. The West Lake is one of the famous places of interest in China.
267. It has a long history and is well-known for its beautiful scenery.
268. Many people have come here and the number of visitors has increased year by year.
269. As a result of the reform and open policy, the number has been greatly increasing.
270. I hope you’ll have a wonderful time here.
271. 我们学校外面每天都有买东西的小贩。
272. 他们大声吆喝来吸引路人的注意。
273. 我们不能听清老师讲课。
274. 除此之外，街道又脏又味又拥堵。
275. 我希望能有一个安静的学习环境。
271. Every day I can see a lot of peddlers outside our school selling vegetables, fruit, fish, meat and so on.
272. They make oral advertisement to draw the passers-by’s attention.
273. We can hear the noises in our classroom and can’t listen to our teachers clearly.
274. Besides, they also make the streets dirty, smelly and crowded.
275. I hope we can have a quiet place to have our lessons.
276. 每年全世界花在吸烟上的钱高达两千亿美元。
277. 吸烟对吸烟者有害，对不吸烟者同样有害。
278. 每年死于由吸烟引起的疾病人数达三百万。
279. 现在越来越多的人开始意识到吸烟的危害。
280. 可以肯定的讲，在不远的将来会有更多的人戒烟。
276. Every year 200 billion dollars are spent on smoking in the world.
277. Smoking also does harm to the health of smokers and even non-smokers.
278. About 3 million people die of the diseases caused by smoking each year.
279. Now more and more people have begun to realize the harm of smoking.
280. It is certain that more people will give up smoking in the near future.
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书面表达翻译练习
1. I have had great deal of trouble___________.(跟得上班上的其他同学)
2.___________(我们没有人料到主席会出现) at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.
3. A good many prop
osals were raised by the delegates,________________(正如预料的那样).
4. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much__________(是一门科学，也是一门艺术).
5. Some women ______________(本来能够挣一份很好的工资) in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.
6.Over a third of the population was estimated_________(无法获得) to the health service.
7. The price of beer____________(从50美分到4美元不等) per liter during the summer season.
8.We’d like __________________(预订一张餐桌) five for dinner this evening.
9. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means____________(想找麻烦).
10. It may be necessary to stop______(每隔…时间) in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.
11. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he ______
(伤害自己).
12.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was__(忙着准备) her examination.
13. Why didn’t you tell me you could lent me the money?
I___________________________ (本来不必从银行借钱的)
14.By the time you get to New York, I____________(已经动身去) London.
15. Buying clothes_______________(是一件很耗时的工作), because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.
16 It’s time_________________(采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown.
17. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon___________(克服了这种心理).
18. Please don’t stand in the kitchen, you’re________________(挡路了).
19. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone____________(打扰我) that evening.
20._____________________(正是由于她太没有经验) that she does not know how to deal with the situation.
1. keeping up with the rest of the class.
2. none of us expected the chairman to turn up
3. as was to be expected
4. an art as it is a science
5. could have made a good salary.
6. to have no access
7. ranges/varies from 50 cents to
8. to reserve a table for
9. to make trouble
10. at interval
11. injure himself
12. busy preparing for
13. needn’t have borrowed it from the bank.
14. shall have left for
15. is often a very time-consuming job
16. something was done/some measures were taken
17. overcame it/got over it
18. in the way
19. had interrupted me
20. It is because she is too inexperienced
在做此练习时，请注意英语有而中文无的冠词，名词单复数以及可数与不可数问题。
1.孩子们常问我们许多问题。
2. 孩子们常问父母们许多问题。
3. 我和哥哥是解放军（PLA men）。
4. 警察要这个人出示证件。
5. Tom 是两个人里面较高的一个。
6. 看那边的两个男孩，左边的那个是我弟弟，右边的是我的一个同学。
7. John的父亲是工人。
8. 牛是有用的动物。
9. 他住在学校附近。
10. 昨天他感冒了。
11. 下午三时，全体学生在校门口集合，欢迎美国学生。
12. 美国学生将参观图书馆，校办厂，实验楼，教学楼和游泳池。
13. 学生会将举办晚会来欢迎美国朋友。
14. 讲座内容是“美国教育”。
15. 除英语外，我的其他功课也很好。
16. 美籍教师 Black 夫妇将来班里与学生座谈。
17. Alice 买了些蔬菜，但她没买水果。
18. 再来点咖啡好吗？
19. 你能给我提些建议吗？
20. 我需要一些信息。
21. 我父亲是英语教师，我母亲是打字员。
参考答案：
1. The children often ask us a lot of questions.
2. Children often ask their parents a lot of questions.
3. My brother and I are PLA men.
4. The policeman
asked the man to show the papers.
5. Tom is the taller of the two.
6. Look at the two boys over there.
The one on the left is my brother.
The one on the right is a schoolmate of mine.
7. John's father is a worker.
8. The cow is a useful animal.
A cow is a useful animal.
Cows are useful animals.
9. He lives near the school.
10. He had a cold yesterday.
11. All of
the students will meet at the school gate at 3 this
afternoon, and
give the American students a warm welcome.
12. The American students will visit the school library, the school
factory, the school lab building, the classroom building and the
swimming pool.
13. The Student Union is going to hold a party to welcome our friends
from the United States.
14. The lecture is about the education of America.
15. Besides English , I'm good at other subjects, too.
16. The American teachers, Mr. and Mrs. Black, will come and have
with the students.
17. Alice bought some vegetables, but she didn't buy any fruit.
18. Would you like some more coffee?
19. Can you give me some advice?
20. I need some information.
21. My father is an English teacher, and my mother is a typist.
翻译二：
中文的我，你，他可没有“格”的变化，但英语的我，你，他有主格，宾格，反身等形式，还有名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词之分。写英语句子时你可得小心呀。再有，英语的一些不定代词的用法也是很麻烦的，处处都要留神。
22. 她是个好医生，我们都喜欢她。
23. 谁教你们英语？ 你们英语老师不在这里。
24. 这是一本字典，我昨天买的。
25. 他们学校没有我们的大。
26. 这个钱包是他的。这个钱包是属于他的。
27. 邮局在这条街的那一边。
28. 他们每隔一年去一次美国。
29. 其它照片在哪里？
30. 你有其它有关这个问题的书吗？
31. 有些是红色的，另有一些是褐色的。
32. 有些是红色的，其它的都是褐色的。
33. 她在自学英语。
34. 我们当中几乎没有人认识他。
参考答案：
22. She is a good doctor.
We all like her.
23. Who teaches you English?
Your English teacher isn't here.
24. This is a dictionary.
I bought it yesterday.
25. Their school is not as big as ours.
26. This wallet is his.
This wallet belongs to him.
27. The post office is on the other side of the street.
28. They go to the U.S. every other year.
29. Where are the other photos?
30. Have you any other books on this subject?
31. Some are red.
Others are brown.
32. Some are red.
The others are brown.
33. She is teaching herself English.
34. Few of us know him.
三：
汉语中修饰名词的“好”与修饰动词的“好”写法一样。但在英语中一个要用good, 而另一个要用 well。汉语的“比较好”，英语要说better, “最好”是best。 这又是我们写英语句子时容易出错之处，因为英语中的这种区分，我们汉语没有，我们没有这种习惯。
35. 她是个好的钢琴演奏者，她钢琴弹得很好。
36. 他很仔细认真。 他总是仔细认真地做作业。
37. 这个练习很容易，你可以容易地做完。
38. 这个孩子选了两个玩具中较贵的那个。
39. 上海是亚洲最大的城市之一。
40. 这本书比那一本更有趣。
41. 我的书包比你的重。
42. 他跑得越来越快。
43. 我越想越高兴。
44. 冬天北方比南方冷。
45. 李平说话不象你那样快。
46. 历史和地理一样有趣，但比地理难。
47. 我们对英语越来越感兴趣。
参考答案：
35. She is a good pianist.
She plays the piano very well.
36. He is careful.
He always does his homework carefully.
37. This exercise is easy.
You can finish it easily.
38. The child chose the more expensive one of the two toys.
39. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in Asia.
40. This book is more interesting than that one.
41. My school bag is heavier than yours.
42. He was running faster and faster.
43. The more I think of it , the happier I am.
44. In winter, it is colder in the north than in the south.
45. Lie Ping doesn't speak so fast as you.
46. History is as interesting as geography, but it is more difficult
geography.
47. We are becoming more and more interested in English.
翻译练习四
英语中动词的诸多变化是我们中文所没有的。从初一年级的 I am, you are, he is,she is, we are, you are, they are 到后来的动词的时态，语态， 助动词，疑问句式，以至于到高中的语气，非谓语动词等，都是中文里没有的语言现象。我们与英语动词整整纠缠了六年，到现在还能见到全篇都是原形动词的作文。这全因为我们没有要重视动词形式的意识，没养成正确的表达习惯。让我们在高考前赶快补上这一课吧。
49. 桌子上有四本书。
50. 他天天洗衣服吗？ 不，他通常隔天洗衣服。
51. 这几天我在看一本有趣的小说。
52. 他从来不说谎。
53. 我们每周上四节英语课。现在我们正在上英语课。
54. 你们上星期忙吗？
不，不忙。
55. 昨天下午妈妈跟我的英语老师谈了话。
56. 上周三几位外国朋友来我校，他们与我们班每个人握了手。
57. 今天下午我们将有节地理课。
58. 我放学后要去看一部新影片。
59. 五十七年前毛主席在这个房间里住过。
参考答案：
48. The table has four legs.
49. There are four books on the desk.
50. Does he wash his clothes every day?
He usually washes his clothes every other day.
51. I am reading an interesting novel these days.
52. He never tells a lie.
53. We have four English lessons every week.
Now, we are having our English lesson.
54. Were you busy last week?
No, we weren't.
55. My mother talked with my English teacher yesterday evening.
56. Several foreign friends came to our school last Wednesday.
57. We shall have a geography class this afternoon.
58. I am going to see a new film after school.
59. Chairman Mao lived in this room fifty-seven years ago.
60. 学生们在哪里？
他们都去游泳了。
61. 从早晨起我就没吃过东西。
62. 这个电影你看过没有？
我看过了，是在南京看的。
63.上海是1949年5月解放的。
64. 病人应立即送医院。
65. 约翰问我是否收到他的信了。
66. 他没告诉我他住在什麽地方。
67. 假如下雨的话，我们不去公园。
68. 他年轻时游泳游得很好。
69. 小红到苏州去了。你到过苏州吗？
70. 他一回来，我就告诉他这个消息。
71. 你结婚了吗？
72. 昨天冷吗？
73. 明天他们去博物馆吗？
参考答案：
60. Where are the pupils?
They all have gone swimming.
61. I haven't eaten anything since this morning.
62. Have you seen this film?
Yes, I have.
I saw it in Nanjing.
63. Shanghai was liberated in May,1949.
64. The patient must be sent to hospital at once.
65. John asked me if I had received his letter.
66. He didn't tell me where he lived.
67. We won't go to the park, if it rains.
68. He could swim very well when he was young.
69. Xiao Hong has gone to Suzhou.
Have you ever been there?
70. I'll tell him the news as soon as he comes back.
71. Are you married?
72. Was it cold yesterday?
73. Will they go to the museum tomorrow?
74. 你的名字是什麽？
75. Jim 在哪里？
76. 你住在哪里？
77. Jim 不是从英国来的。
78. Mary 昨天做家庭作业了吗？
79. Peter 昨天晚上没看电视。
80. 昨夜我等了你好长时间。
81. 有人在敲门。
82. 这本字典我已经买了两年了。
83. 我两年前买的这本字典。
84. 这里可以修理这台收音机吗？
85. 在澳大利亚也说英语。
86. 小偷已被学生们抓住了。
参考答案：
74. What is your name?
75. Where is Jim?
76. Where do you live?
77. Jim does not come from England.
78. Did Mary do her homework yesterday?
79. Peter didn't watch TV yesterday evening.
80. I waited for you a long time last night.
81. Someone is knocking at the door.
82. I have had this dictionary for two years.
83. I bought this dictionary two years ago.
84. Can the radio be repaired here?
85. English is also spoken in Australia.
86. The thief has been caught by the students.
翻译练习五
英语要求句子的主语和谓语在人称与数量上保持一致，即主谓一致。而中文没有这种
要求，中国人没有这种习惯。这正是我们讲英语，写英语时要注意的地方。
87. 他们一家人身体都很健康。
88. 房间里除了两把椅子外，没找到别的东西。
89. 一半的马匹跑掉了。
90. 已经过去了一半的时间。
91. 昨天，王先生和我都迟到了。
92. 昨天，不是王先生就是我，有一个人错了。
93. 刚才你是在邮局吗？
不，我在公园。
94. 我父亲在一家书店工作，他不在工厂工作。
95. 已经有两周时间没下雨了。
96. 我们尚未完成作业。
97. 他的家庭是个幸福的家庭。
98. 花园里仍有许多雪。 那里有许多姑娘。
参考答案：
87. His family are all well.
88. Nothing but two chairs was found in the room.
There is nothing but two chairs in the room.
89. Half of the horses have run away.
90. Half of the time has passed (gone by).
Mr Wang and I were late yesterday.
92. Either Mr Wang or I was wrong yesterday.
93. Were you at the post-office just now?
No, I wasn't.
I was in the park.
94. My father works in a bookshop.
He doesn't work in a factory.
95. It hasn't rained for two weeks.
96. We haven't finished our homework yet.
97. His family is a happy one.
98. There is still a lot of snow in the garden.
There are a lot of girls there.
翻译练习六
动词不定式，动名词，分词等英语当中的非谓语动词形式，更是中国人不习惯的东
西。其中许多用法在英语中就是固定搭配，习惯用法，我们只有多记，多练，才能形成
习惯，避免错误。
99. 我想借一本书。
100. 他忘记把那些工具带来了。
101. 医生叫你别抽烟。
102. 他答应不再迟到。
103. 他在一家儿童医院工作，他的工作是为孩子准备饭食。
104. 今天下午我有许多事情要做。
105. 这孩子已到了上学年龄。
106. 英语并不容易学。
107. 这桌子需要修理。
108. 他非常喜欢游泳。
109. 她建议放学后打扫教室。
110. 我不介意坐后座。
111. 他的报告激动人心。 我们激动极了。
112. 听到铃声，我们立即走进教室。
113. 站在校门口，他们看到一辆公共汽车开过来了。
114. 她对这项 工作很感兴趣。
115. 他们对你的报告很满意。
116. 他看见一个人被汽车撞倒了。
117. 我们停下来休息一下吧。
118. 我不能决定借那本书。
119. 我不知道怎样回答这个问题。
120. 我们要请人把机器修好。
121. 那老板让工人们整天不停地干活。
122. 那位老人请一位年轻人扶他上公共汽车。
123. 他们围桌而坐，又说又笑。
124. 我有几封信要写。
125. 我常听那女孩唱英语歌。我看见那孩子正在爬树。
参考答案：
99. I want to borrow a book.
100. He forgot to bring those tools with him.
101. The doctor asked you not to smoke.
102. He promised not to be late again.
103. He works in a children's hospital.
His job is to prepare food
104. I have a lot of things to do this afternoon.
105. The boy is old enough to go to school.
106. English is not so easy to learn.
107. The desk needs mending/to be mended.
108. He enjoys swimming very much.
109. She suggested cleaning the classroom after school.
110. I don't mind taking a back seat.
111. His report is exciting.
We are excited.
112. Hearing the bell, we went into the classroom immediately.
113. Standing at the school gate, they saw a bus coming.
114. She is very interested in the work.
115. They are satisfied with your report.
116. They saw a man knocked down by a car.
117. Let's stop to have a rest.
118. I can't decide which book to borrow.
119. I don't know how to answer the question.
120. We must have the machine repaired.
121. The boss had the workers working all day long.
122. The old man had a young man help him to get on the bus.
123. They sat round the table, talking and laughing.
124. I have some letters to write.
125. I often hear the girl sing in English.
I saw the boy climbing the tree.
翻译练习七
英语关联词的正确使用能使短文增色不少。但由于中英文习惯的不同，这里也是
容易出错的地方。
126. 他看过书了，还做了许多笔记。
127. 我坐下来，开始做家庭作业。
128. John 会讲德语，Mary 也会讲。
129. 老师问了我一个问题，我不会回答。
130. 我没出去，呆在家里看书。
131. 他不抽烟，不喝酒。
132. 他整日玩，什麽也不干。
133. 她什麽也不要，只要一辆小汽车。
134. 他不仅是个战士，而且还是个诗人。
135. 我不仅喜爱运动，而且还喜欢音乐。
136. 不是你疯了，就是我疯了。
137. 你可以坐火车去，也可以乘飞机去。
138. 我直到半夜才睡着。
139. 我一直睡到中午。
140. 我还没停下来，她就开始讲上了。
141. 直到我停下来，她才开始讲。
142. 昨夜想必下了雨，因为路是湿的。
143. 因为昨夜下了雨，所以路是湿的。
144. 这个市镇虽小，却没有污染。
145. 我们在温习功课，而他却在看小说。
146. 我正要去睡，这时电话铃响了起来。
147. 加拿大不仅说英语，而且说法语。
参考答案：
126. He has read this book and made a lot of notes.
127. I sat down and began to do my homework.
128. John can speak German and Mary can,too./......and so can Mary.
129. The teacher asked me a question, and/but I couldn't answer it.
130. I didn't go out, instead, I stayed at home and read.
131. He neither smokes nor drinks.
132. He does nothing but play all day long.
133. She asked for nothing but a car.
134. He is a soldier, and a poet as well.
He is a poet as well as a soldier.
He is not only a soldier, but also a poet./but a poet as well.
135. I like sports, and music as well.
I like music as well as sports.
I like not only sports but also music.
136. Either you or I am mad.
Either you are mad, or I am mad.
137. You can go there either by train or by plane.
138. I didn't sleep/go to sleep until midnight.
139. I slept until noon.
140. She began to talk before I stopped.
141. She didn't begin to talk until I stopped.
142. It must have rained last night, for the road is wet.
143. It rained last night , so the road is wet.
144. Though it is a small town, there is no pollution here.
145. We are reviewing our lessons, while he is reading a novel.
146. I was going to bed/was about to go to bed, when the telephone rang.
147. Not only English but also French is spoken in Canada.
翻译练习八
it 作虚主语，形式主语，或形式宾语的句型，以及 there be 句型，也是
英语有中文无的语言现象，我们不习惯。但在书面表达中，它们非常有用。
148. 和你在一起真好。
149. 骑车能去吗？
150. 你去与不去都没关系。
151. 再怎麽解释也没用，我不感兴趣。
152. 她发现与他相处很难。
153. George 已经表明，他不同意。
154. 现在几点钟？
现在十点半。
155. 该吃午饭了。
156. 今天天气晴朗。
157. 走到那儿要用半小时。
158. 我认为这样做是我的职责。
159. 据说他到美国去了。
160. 他们肯定下周来。
161. 有烟就有火，无风不起浪。
162. 今晚有会。
163. 解放以来，中国发生了许多巨大的变化。
164. 明天有电影。
165. 解放前中国没有化学工业。
166. 自从我们上次见面以来已有三年了。
167. 是Tom 昨晚给Jack 打了电话。
168. 外面有一辆小汽车等着。
169. 这时是深秋时节。
170. 今天公园里一定会很好玩。
参考答案：
148. It's nice to be with you.
149. Is it possible to go there by bike?
150. It doesn't matter whether you go or not.
151. It is no use trying to explain again.
I'm not interested.
found it difficult to get along with him.
153. George has made it clear that he disagrees.
154. What time is it now?
It's half past ten.
155. It is time for lunch.
156. It is fine today.
157. It takes half an hour to walk there.
158. I think it my duty to do so.
159. It is said that he has gone to America.
160. It is certain that they will come next week.
161. Where there is smoke, there is fire.
162. There will be a meeting tonight.
163. There have been many great changes in China since liberation.
Many great changes have taken place in China since liberation.
164. There will be a film tomorrow.
165. There was no chemical industry in China before liberation.
166. It is three years since we met last time.
167. It was Tom who telephoned Jack last night.
168. There is a car waiting outside.
169. It is late autumn.
170. It will be lovely in the park today.
高考英语书面表达之单句写作
高考英语书面表达之单句写作
1. 保持生态平衡很重要。
2. 懒汉谋生日益艰难。
3. 夏天到湖里游泳多有趣呀！
4. 我们多兴奋啊！
5. 如何处理垃圾是个大问题。
1. It is important to keep the balance of nature.
2. It is getting harder every day for a lazy man to get/make a living.
3. What fun/How interesting it is to swim in a lake in summer!
4. How excited we are!
5. How to get rid of rubbish is a big problem.
6. 他的爱好是晚饭后下棋。
7. 我对他的话深感失望。
8. 他的演讲鼓舞人心。
9. 他不知道是否该去那里。
10. 他认为帮助别人是他的责任。
6. What he likes is playing chess after supper.
7. I was greatly disappointed at what he had said.
8. His speech is encouraging.
9. He didn’t know whether to go there or not.
10. He feels it his duty to help others.
11. 我盼望收到你的回信。
12. 他一定要我们俩都接受邀请。
13. 请接受我诚挚的歉意，我昨晚没参加宴会。
14. 谢谢你在英语上给予我的帮助。
15. 我们听到他大声唱歌。
11. I am looking forward to hearing from you.
12. He insisted on our both accepting the invitation.
13. Will you kindly accept an apology for my not being present at your party last evening?
14. Thank you for your great help with my English.
15. We heard him singing in a loud voice.
16. 我回到家时，发现客人已走了。
17. 她发现房间收拾得井井有条。
18. 他总是第一个来，最后一个走。
19. 一个人开着车从北京赶来。
20. 现在讨论的问题必须保密。
16. When I get home, I found the guests gone.
17. She found the room in good order.
18. He is always the first to come and the last to leave.
19. A man riding a car came from Beijing.
20. The problem being discussed here must be kept secret.
21. 我多么懊悔在林间和田野里浪费那么多时间！
22. 她轻轻地走进来，以免吵醒睡觉的孩子。
23. 他回到家里，发现老朋友Tom正在等他。
24. 海水太冷，不能游泳。
25. 我们爬到塔顶，看到一片美景。
21. How I regretted the hours wasted in the woods and fields!
22. She came in quietly so as not to wake the sleeping child.
23. He went home only to find his old friend Tom waiting for him.
24. The sea was too cold to swim in.
25. Climbing to the top of the tower, we saw a wonderful view.
26. 如果照管得好些，这些树会长得好些。
27. 他气喘喘地跑到她面前。
28. 老师走进教室，后面跟着几个来访者。
29. 女孩一个人坐在那里，陷入深思。
30. 鱼必须呆在水里，否则会死。
26. Given better attention, the trees would grow even faster.
27. He ran up to her breathing heavily.
28. The teacher walked into the classroom, followed by some visitors.
29. The girl sat alone for some time, lost in thought.
30. Fish must stay in water, or they will die.
31. 要努力工作，否则不会成功。
32. 那就是他所住的地方。
33. 他失败的原因是他太依赖别人了。
34. 站在那儿的高个子是我弟弟。
35. 书在桌上，你放在那里的。
31. Work as hard as you can, or you will never succeed in life.
32. That’s where he lives.
33. The reason why he failed is that he depends on others too much.
34. The tall man standing over there is my brother.
35. The book is on the table, where you left it.
36. 只有你的话他才可能听。
37. 我每次见到她，她都在读书。
38. 把它放在原来的地方。
39. 无论到哪，雷锋都乐于助人。
40. 机会这样好，我们可不能失掉。
36. You are the only person whose advice he might listen to.
37. Every time I see her, she is reading.
38. Put it where you found it. / Put it where it was.
39. Wherever he went, Lei Feng was always ready to help others.
40. It’s such a good chance that we mustn’t miss it.
41. 大声点，以便大家都能听见。
42. 他讲得很慢，以便让人人都能听见。
43. 只要你努力，就能通过英语考试。
44. 不管喜欢与否，你非做不可。
45. 他经常受表扬，但从不骄傲。
41. Speak louder so that everyone can hear you.
Speak louder to make yourself heard.
42. He spoke slowly in order that everyone should understand.
43. You can pass the English examination so long as you work hard.
44. Whether you like it or not, you’ll have to do it.
45. He has often been praised but he is never proud.
46. 我除了学英语，还学法语。
47. 这件事对你我都很重要。
48. 他不光给我钱，还给我建议。
49. 他不仅是著名诗人，还是著名剧作家。
50. 他们去了长城，我也去了。
46. I’m learning French as well as English.
47. It is important for you as well as for me.
48. He gave me money as well as advice.
49. He was not only a famous poet but also a well-known play writer.
50. They went to the Great Wall and I went as well.
51. 过马路之前，他左右看了看。
52. 由于不知道走哪条路，他问了警察。
53. 她气得说不出话来。
54. 他很生气，一言不发就走了。
55. 这是你要的书。
51. He looked both ways before crossing the road.
52. As he didn’t know the way, he asked a policeman.
53. She was so angry that he could hardly speak.
54. He was angry so that he left the room without saying a word.
55. This is the book which you asked for.
56. 明天一位美国人要来教我们英语。
57. 我是照你说的做的。
58. 他尽管年纪小，英语却很好。
59. 他那样穿戴是为了引人注意。
60. 我不知道发生了什么。
56. An American will come tomorrow to teach us English.
57. I did as you told me.
58. Young as he is, his English is quite good.
59. He dresses like that to make himself noticed.
60. I don’t know what is happening.
61. 今天上午我在河边走。
62. 我听到一个女人喊救命。
63. 我跑过去得知她儿子掉下了河。
64. 我没多想就跳下去。
65. 我抓住他的手把他拖上岸。
61. This morning while I was walking along the bank of a river.
62. I heard a woman’s cry for help.
63. I ran towards her and she told me that her son had fallen into the river.
64. Then I had no time to think it over and jumped into the river.
65. Finally I caught hold of his hand and carried him to the bank.
66. 几个月前我病了不能上学。
67. 我怕被别人落下。
68. 班长来帮助我。
69. 他为我解释课文中的难点。
70. 在他的帮助下，我终于赶上了别人。
66. Several months ago, I was ill and I didn’t go to school for two weeks.
67. I was afraid to fall behind others.
68. Our monitor often came to help me.
69. He explained the difficult points to me and encouraged me.
70. With his help, I caught up with my classmates at last.
71. 10月30日凌晨，地处繁华地段的一幢办公楼失火。
72. 消防队员立刻赶来灭火。
73. 由于风大，火势漫延。
74. 大火持续2个小时。
75. 这个三层楼房完全毁了。
71. On the early morning of October 30, a big fire broke out in an office building in a busy street.
72. Firemen came immediately and rushed about the building to put out the fire.
73. But the wind was blowing hard and the fire was spreading quickly.
74. The fire lasted about 2 hours and was finally put out.
75. The three-storeyed building was destroyed completely.
76. 为什么年轻人应努力学习？
77. 随着科技的发展，社会变化很快。
78. 不学习就赶不上时代的步伐。
79. 只有用知识武装自己，才能为国家多出力。
80. 知识在工作、生活中起着重要作用。
76. Why should young people study hard?
77. With the development of science and technology, this world changes more quickly than before.
78. If we don’t study, we will not be able to keep up with the times.
79. Only when we are armed with more knowledge are we able to domore to the nation in the future.
(only开头，句子倒装)
80. Knowledge plays an important part in our work and life.
81. 如何为找工作而去面试？
82. 首先要穿着整洁。
83. 其次要认真准备。
84. 也许你没得到这份工作。
85. 不要灰心，要找出失败的原因。
81. How to interview for a job?
82. Firstly, you should dress up neatly.
83. Secondly, you should prepare for it carefully.
84. Maybe after the job interview, you can’t get the job.
85. Don’t lose your heart and try to find out the reasons for this failure.
86. 我父亲是个中年教师。
87. 他工作起来像个年轻人一样充满活力。
88. 每天晚上他都批改作业、备课、读书。
89. 父亲全身心地投入到工作中。
90. 这就是我的父亲，我很爱他。
86. My father, a middle-aged man, is a middle school teacher.
87. But he works like a young man, full of energy.
88. Every evening he is busy correcting his students’ exercise-books,preparing his lessons, and doing some reading.
89. Father puts all his heart and soul into his work.
90. Such is my father, and I love him very much.
91. 一天，Mrs. Smith写信邀请她的一个当医生的朋友来家里吃饭。
92. 几天后，她拿着回信却看不懂。
93. 她到一家药店去寻求帮助。
94. 药剂师看完后给了她一大瓶药。
95. 最后她还是没弄明白她的朋友到底来不来吃饭。
91. One day, Mrs. Smith wrote a letter to her friend, who was a doctor, inviting him to have dinner with her family.
92. A few days later, the doctor wrote back to her, but she was not able to read his writing.
93. She went to a chemist’s shop for help.
94. After reading the letter, the chemist gave her a large bottle of medicine.
95. Finally Mrs. Smith still had no idea whether her friend would come to have dinner with them or not.
96. 我来谈一谈如何学好英语。
97. 我经常大声朗读，这样容易记住并形成用英语思考的习惯。
98. 我每天收听英语广播，用英语和别人交谈。
99. 我的听力和口语进步很快。
100. 我坚持用英语写日记，我的写作能力不断提高。
96. Now I’d like to tell you how I learn English.
97. I often read aloud, which helps me to remember them easily and form a good habit of thinking in English.
98. I listen to English program every day and communicate/talk with others in English.
99. In this way, I’ve improved both my hearing and my spoken English.
100. I keep a diary in English and my written English is becoming better and better.
101. 电视在日常生活中起着重要作用。
102. 一方面，它让我们及时了解国内外所发生的一切。
103. 我们可以从电视节目中学到很多知识。
104. 另一方面，看电视对健康，尤其对眼睛不好。
105. 有些电视节目对孩子有不良影响。
101. TV plays an important part in our daily life nowadays.
102. On one hand, it provides us news at home and abroad.
103. We can learn a lot from TV programs.
104. On the other hand, watching TV too much does great harm to our health, especially to our eyes.
105. TV programs sometimes have a bad effect on children.
106. 我的家乡是一个占地36平方公里，人口20万的小镇。
107. 解放前，人们生活很艰苦。
108. 20年来，这里发生了巨大的变化。
109. 这里建起了公园、商场、影院、医院，还有学校。
110. 人们的生活丰富多彩。
106. My hometown, with a population of 200 thousand and covering an area of 36 square kilometers, is a small town.
107. Before liberation, people there lived a hard life.
108. Great changes have taken place there in the past 20 years.
109. Besides schools, parks, shops, cinemas and hospitals have also been set up.
110. People’s lives are rich and colourful.
111. 随着人口的增长，我们面临越来越多的社会问题。
112. 尽管粮食每年丰收，但还有很多人吃不饱。
113. 大量公交车投入使用，可还很拥挤。
114. 建了很多房子，仍不能满足人们的需求。
115. 必须采取措施控制人口增长。
111. As the population of our country continues to grow, we are facing more and more social problems.
112. Though we have good harvest year after year, millions of people are still in hunger.
113. Plenty of buses have been put to use, yet they still remain too crowded.
114. Each year thousands of new buildings are built, but they still can’t meet the needs of people.
115. So measures have to be taken to control the growth of population.
116. 明天上午来自北大的王教授将在科技宫作有关污染的报告。
117. 如果你感兴趣，请八点前到。
118. 科技宫距你住的旅馆不远，可以走着去。
119. 出了旅馆左转，走到交通灯处。
120. 右转后过两个十字路口就可以看到。
116. There will be a lecture on pollution given by Professor Wang from Beijing University in the Science Palace tomorrow morning.
117. If you are interested in it, please get there before 8 o’clock.
118. It is not far from your hotel. You can walk there.
119. When you go out of the hotel, turn left and walk down the street until you come to a traffic light.
120. Take a right turn there, walk two crossings, and you will see it.
121. 我高兴地获息你要来这学习。
122. 碰巧一位室友刚搬走，你可以和我同住一室。
123. 到这后重要的是提高英语水平，因为所有课都用英语讲。
124. 我有个实验要做，不能去机场接你。
125. 你可以打车来。
121. I’m very glad to learn that you are coming to study here.
122. It so happened that my roommate has moved away so you can share it with me if you like.
123. The most important thing for you to do when you arrive here is to improve your English, for all the courses are taught in English.
124. I’m afraid that I will not be able to meet you at the airport because I have some experiments to do that day.
125. It takes an hour to get here by taxi.
126. 在过去的五年里，人们的饮食(diet)结构发生了变化。
127. 粮食吃得少了而肉奶等高能量的比例(proportion)增加了。
128. 过去人们买不起肉奶等，而现在有钱了。
129. 现在人们更加注重饮食结构。
130. 合理的饮食对人们身体有好处。
126. In the past five years, there have been changes in people’s diet.
127. Grain, as the main food of most Chinese, is now playing a less important role in people’s diet. While the proportion of some high-energy food, such as milk, meat has increased.
128. First, in the old days, people couldn’t afford them. And now they have enough money to buy them.
129. Second, people of nowadays pay more attention to the structure of their diet.
130. Reasonable diet structure will do good to their health.
131. 星期天上午风和日丽，我和父亲来到公园。
132. 公园里一切都很美，我们心情愉悦。
133. 我们正要拍照却看见一个穿着入时的小姐随手扔东西。
134. 我不知道为什么这么多人有这样的坏习惯。
135. 如果不改掉这些坏习惯我们的城市将成什么样子？
131. One Sunday morning, it was fine and the air was fresh. My father and I went to a park.
132. Everything in the park was beautiful, so we felt very happy.
133. We were about to take some photos when suddenly we saw a well-dressed girl litter.
134. I wondered why so many people had such bad habits.
135. What will our city be like if we don’t get rid of the bad habits?
136. Dongdong虽只有五岁，每天却要学很多东西。
137. 父母对他要求严格，希望他将来成名。
138. 他要学英语、音乐、美术等。
139. 早晨父亲教他英语，上午还要弹钢琴，下午去学画画。
140. 他多想自由地玩上一小时啊！
136. Dongdong is only five years old. And he has already begun to learn a lot every day.
137. His parents are very strict with him, expecting him to become a famous person in the future.
138. He is made to learn English, music, art and so on.
139. Early in the morning, his father teaches him English. After breakfast he learns to play the piano. In the afternoon, his father takes him to an art school, where he learns how to draw pictures.
140. How he hopes to play for an hour freely!
141. 很高兴收到你的来信，我愿意成为你的笔友。
142. 我在北京五中学习，我们学校有1500人。
143. 我们学语文、英语、数学、理化等科目。
144. 我最喜欢英语，我的业余爱好是收集邮票。
145. 我希望能到你们学校参观。
141. I’m very pleased to receive your letter. And I’d like very much to be your pen-friend.
142. I’m studying at No. 5 Middle School with 1500 students.
143. We learn Chinese, English, maths, physics, chemistry and other subjects.
144. I like English best. And my hobby is collecting stamps.
145. I hope one day I can go and visit your school.
146. 我考上大学已两个多月了。
147. 我发现英语课与中学有些不同。
148. 我的英语老师是英国人，他经常说英语课只允许讲英语。
149. 每个人都不得不设法弄明白他讲的内容。
150. 我将花更多时间来提高我的英语水平以便取得更大进步。
146. It has been over two months since I entered the university.
147. I find that the English course in the university is somehow different from that in the middle school.
148. My teacher is an English man, who often tells us “In my classes only English is spoken.”
149. Everyone has to try his best to catch what he says.
150. I’ll spend more time improving my English so that I can make great progress.
151. 我们学校计划下月举办美国电影节。
152. 我写信请你来给作个相关报告。
153. 这将有助于我们了解美国电影的发展。
154. 一个半小时够吗？
155. 请尽快通知我。
151. Our school is planning to hold an American Film Festival next month.
152. I’m writing to ask you to come and give a talk on American films and filmmaking industry.
153. It will help us understand how the industry has developed into big business as it is today.
154. Do you think one and a half hours will be enough?
155. Please let me know as soon as possible.
156. 1月20日下午4：30―6：00在阶梯教室有个英语讲座。
157. 北大李教授将作如何提高英语听力和口语能力的报告。
158. 所有英语教师和高中生都要求准时参加。
159. 会后在会议厅有英语晚会。
160. 欢送各位参加。
156. There will be an English lecture in the lecture-hall from 4:30 to 6:00 p.m. January 20.
157. Professor Li, from Beijing University, will give a talk on how to improve our listening and spoken English.
158. All the English teachers and the senior students are required to attend the lecture on time.
159. After his talk, an English Evening will be held at the meeting room.
160. Everyone is welcome.
161. Mrs. Green 1989年9月到我校以来一直认真工作。
162. 在教学上既严格又耐心。
163. 她讲课生动有趣。
164. 在她的帮助下，我们的英语进步很快，尤其是口语。
165. 我们感谢她的出色工作。
161. Mrs. Green came to our school in September 1989. Since then she has been working very hard.
162. She is not only strict but also patient with us in teaching.
163. She always makes her classes lively and interesting.
164. With her help, we have made rapid progress in English, especially in spoken English.
165. We all thank her for her excellent teaching.
166. 学生会下周六举行英语演讲比赛。
167. 目的是提高学生的口语水平。
168. 有意参加者下周三前找班长报名。
169. 奖励前十名。
170. 欢迎大家参加。
166. The Student Union will hold an English-speaking contest next Saturday.
167. It is designed to improve the students’ spoken English.
168. Those who are willing to take part in it may sign up with the monitors before next Wednesday.
169. The first ten winners will be given awards as encouragement.
170. Everybody is welcome to take part in it.
171. 各位请注意。
172. 原定今天下午3点进行的体检推迟到明天上午8点。
173. 想去军事学院(military institute)的一组，报普通学院的一组。
174. 7点半出发，中午集体返回。
175. 请作好准备。
171. Boys and girls, may I have your attention, please?
172. The physical check-up, which was fixed at three o’clock this afternoon, has to be put off till eight o’clock tomorrow morning.
173. Those who want to enter the military institutes make up a group. And those to common institutes belong to the other one.
174. We will set out at seven thirty in the morning and return together at noon.
175. Please get everything ready.
176. 女士们，先生们，我们到了长城脚下。
177. 它是世界上最长的墙，具有2000多年的历史。
178. 它是世界七大奇迹之一。
179. 我们十一点返回，车在大门口等候。
180. 请关好窗户，带好贵重物品。
176. Ladies and gentlemen, here we are at the foot of the Great Wall.
177. It is the longest wall in the world with a history of over 2,000 years.
178. It is one of the seven wonders in the world.
179. We’ll leave here at 11:00. The bus will be waiting for us at the entrance.
180. Besides, please take your valuable things with you and shut all the windows before you get off.
181. 今天早饭后我去图书馆。
182. 进去后发现人很多。
183. 尽管房间很大但还有人没有座位。
184. 里面很静，人们都在认真学习。
185. 我深受感动。
181. Today I went to a public library to do some reading after breakfast.
182. Entering the room, I found it was full of people.
183. Though the room was quite large, some readers were reading without seats.
184. It was very quiet. Every one was studying attentively.
185. I was deeply touched/moved by such atmosphere.
186. 许多人在新年时许愿，我也如此。
187. 首先，我要早起锻炼，身体好才能学习好。
188. 其次，我要努力学习，尤其是英语。
189. 再次，我要对人友好，尊敬长者。
190. 最后，我要多做善事。
186. Most people make New Year promises on New Year’s Day and so do I.
187. First of all, I must get up early and do some exercise every morning.Only in good health can I study well. (only开头，句子倒装)
188. Secondly, I must work hard, especially in English.
189. Thirdly, I must learn to be more polite to people and respectful to the elders.
190. Lastly, I should do more good deeds for others.
191. 暑期我和父母来到首都北京。
192. 我们一出机场就被美景所吸引。
193. 我们参观了许多景点。
194. 为了留住这美好印象，我们照了很多相。
195. 我一定努力学习争取到北京来上大学。
191. In the summer vacation, my parents and I paid a visit to Beijing---the heart of our country and the capital of our motherland.
192. As soon as we got out of the airport, we were struck by the beauty of the city.
193. We went to visit a lot of places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and so on.
194. I as well as my parents took lots of pictures in order to keep the beautiful impression upon our mind.
195. I’ll study harder and try my best to make the chance to go to the university in Beijing.
196. 我正要上学突然看到浓烟从街对面房中冒出。
197. 我赶紧回家给消防队打电话。
198. 我随后和父亲一起冲下楼救火。
199. 很快消防车赶到把火扑灭。
200. 到校后老师表扬了我。
196. I was about to go to school when I saw a thick smoke coming out of a house across the street.
197. I hurriedly returned home and phoned the fire station.
198. Together with my father, I rushed down the stairs to put out the fire.
199. Before long the fire engines came and the fire went out immediately.
200. After that I went to school. Having heard what I explained, my teacher praised me for my heroic deeds.
201. 姚明日生于上海，现身高2.26米，体重134公斤。
202. 他最崇拜的人是周恩来。
203. 1997年入选上海队，1998年进入国家队。
204. 2002年成为CBA总冠军队主力队员。
205. 同年加入美国Houston火箭队。
201. Yao Ming, who is now 2.26 meters tall and 134 kg in weight, was born in Shanghai on September 12, 1980.
202. The man he respects most is Premier Zhou Enlai.
203. He joined Shanghai basketball team in 1997 and became a member of China national team in 1998.
204. In 2002, Shanghai won the champion of CBA and he was among the top players in the team.
205. In the same year he went to the USA and joined Houston Rockets.
206. 盼望已久的暑假就要到了。
207. 去钓鱼、游泳是多么地有趣！
208. 我还想去踢球、爬山。
209. 但我父母总怕我摔着、碰着，怕我去打架。
210. 我认为父母不能像关小鸟一样来管孩子。
206. The summer holiday, which I’m looking forward to, is coming.
207. What great fun it is to go fishing or go swimming!
208. Playing football is one of my hobbies. And I also want to climb mountains.
209. But my parents are always afraid I will be hurt, fall or I’ll fight against others.
210. I think it is impossible for parents to keep their children in a cage like birds for safety.
211. 在当今的社会中，妇女的作用越来越重要。
212. 她们当工人、农民、科学家，甚至领导人。
213. 男人能做的工作妇女同样能做。
214. 随着社会角色的变化，妇女的家庭地位也提高了。
215. 妇女已不在被人家瞧不起。
211. Women are playing an increasingly important part in society today.
212. More and more women are acting as workers, farmers, scientist, and even leaders.
213. Almost all jobs that men can do are done successfully by women.
214. With the changes in their social role, women’s position in family has been improved as well.
215. Women are no longer looked down upon by society.
216. 今天下午在我放学回家的路上，我听到有人在哭。
217. 我看到一个小男孩坐在地上。
218. 他指着深坑中的球对我讲述了事情的经过。
219. 我决定帮他但我也够不着。
220. 最后我弄一些水倒了进去才出来。
216. This afternoon, on my way home, I heard someone crying nearby.
217. I looked around and found a boy sitting on the ground.
218. The boy pointed to a ball in a deep hole and told me everything.
219. I decided to give him a hand, but the ball was out of my reach.
220. I thought it over and then had a good idea. I quickly fetched some water and poured it into the hole. With the water rising, the ball came up.
221. 我们打算五月四日举行英语演讲比赛。
222. 主题(theme)是热爱祖国。
223. 想参加者五月一日前准备好演讲稿上交。
224. 演讲地点在报告厅。
225. 欢迎所有同学参加。
221. We are going to organize an English speech contest to be held on May 4.
222. The theme of the contest is “Love Our Motherland”.
223. Those who would like to join in the contest are required to get the speech ready and hand it in before May 1.
224. The place for the contest is in the lecture hall.
225. All students are welcome to attend.
226. 中学生对找工作有自己的看法。
227. 30%的女生想当教师而男生只有5%。
228. 男生20%想经商，20%想当律师，而女生想从事这两项
工作的只占15%。
229. 男生最喜欢作经理（30%），其次是科学家。
230. 除了当教师，女生的第二选择是科学家（20%）和经理（20%）。
226. Middle school students have some idea about their future jobs.
227. 30% of girls would like to become teachers while only 5% of boys want to do that.
228. 20% of boys want to do business and another 20% want to become lawyers, while girls take up 15% in these two fields.
229. What boys like to do most is to become manager(30%) and the second largest group would like to be scientists.
230. Besides teaching, the second choice for girls is to be scientists(20%) and managers(20%).
231. 时间飞逝！
232. 20天前我们在这里欢迎Pro. Smith。
233. 现在他即将结束在中国的旅行准备明天回国。
234. 在中国不长的时间里，他考察了中国的教育并给出了
很有价值的建议。
235. 现在让我们对他表示忠心感谢并祝他一路顺风。
231. How time flies!
232. Twenty days ago we were happily here in this hall to give Pro. Smith a warm welcome.
233. Now he has concluded his tour in our country and he will leave for home tomorrow.
234. During his short stay in China, he has carefully studied our education and given us a lot of valuable suggestions.
235. Now let’s express our heartfelt thanks to him and
wish him a pleasant journey.
236. 一进大门，你可以看到一个漂亮的花园。
237. 那里有盛开的鲜花和游鱼的池塘。
238. 花园左边是图书楼，右边是实验楼。
239. 往前走你可以看到一座四层的教学楼矗立在校园中央。
240. 教学楼后面是一个大操场。
236. When you enter the gate, a beautiful flower garden comes into your view.
237. Here are various flowers and also a pool with fish swimming freely.
238. On the left of the garden is the library building and on the right, the lab building.
239. Go further and you’ll see a four-storeyed teaching building standing in the middle of the school.
240. Behind the teaching building is a large playground.
241. 第一次与人见面要握手。
242. 朋友久别相逢也要握手。
243. 如果有人和你握手，你就应该握，拒绝是不礼貌的。
244. 当两个男人或两个女人相遇时，长者先伸手。
245. 一男一女相遇时，女士先伸手。
241. It is necessary to shake hands when you first meet someone.
242. And usually friends shake hands when they meet after not having seen each other for some time.
243. If anyone offers to shake hands with you, you will of courseshake hands―it would be very bad manners to refuse.
244. When two men or two women meet, it is usual for the elder to put his or her hand first.
245. When a man and a woman meet, it is the woman who first offers her hand.
246. 收到你的信我很高兴。
247. 你问我如何提高英语写作能力。
248. 写作能力只有通过写来提高，写得越多，水平提高越快。
249. 用你学过的词、短语和句子，不要用那些不熟悉的。
250. 希望你在英语方面取得成功。
246. I’m very glad to receive your letter.
247. You asked how to improve your ability of writing.
248. In my opinion, one can only improve one’s writing ability through writing. The more you write, the better you can write.
249. Try to use the words, phrases and sentences you have learned. Don’t use those you are not sure of.
250. Wishing you success in your English study.
251. 得知你的英语口语不好我很遗憾，这里有几条建议。
252. 首先要坚定信心，不要怕犯错误或被人嘲笑。
253. 利用课内外一切机会说英语，熟能生巧。
254. 课上要积极说英语，老师会及时指出你的错误。
255. 只要你坚持，你的口语能力就会提高。
251. I’m sorry that you have some trouble in speaking English. Here is some advice in improving spoken English.
252. First of all, don’t lose heart in your spoken English. Don’t be afraid of making any mistakes or being laughed at.
253. Try to speak English both in and after class as much as possible. Practice makes perfect.
254. In class you must be active. Get every chance to speak. If you make any mistake, your teacher will help you.
255. As long as you keep on speaking English, you’re sure to improve your spoken English.
256. 上个月我读了5本书，我最喜欢Daniel Defoe写的Robinson Crusoe。
257. 每天晚饭后，我都花一个多小时读书。
258. 在感兴趣的地方作上标记。
259. 我发现读书已经成了我的最爱。
260. 谚语说得好：活到老，学到老。
256. During the past month, I have already read 5 books. Among them, I like the book Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe most.
257. Every day after dinner, I like to take a book and spend an hour or more enjoying it.
258. Sometimes I take notes attentively when I find something interesting or important.
259. Now I have found reading is the favourite thing in life.
260. It is just as the saying goes: Live and learn.
261. 身高1.65米，长着一头黑发的周影是我的第一位英语老师。
262. 她生于1970年，1995年大学毕业。
263. 除了英语，她还懂一些俄语和法语。
264. 她喜欢读书、音乐和旅游。
265. 她是一位很好且有经验的教师。
261. Mrs. Zhou Ying, 1.65m, with black hair, is my first English teacher.
262. She, who was born in 1970, graduated from university in 1995.
263. Besides English, she knows a little Russian and French as well.
264. She likes music, traveling as well as reading.
265. She is a good and experienced teacher.
266. 西湖是中国著名的景点之一。
267. 它历史悠久，景色优美。
268. 很多人到此参观，且游客人数逐年增加。
269. 特别是改革开放以后，游客人数迅猛增长。
270. 我希望大家在这里玩得开心。
266. The West Lake is one of the famous places of interest in China.
267. It has a long history and is well-known for its beautiful scenery.
268. Many people have come here and the number of visitors has increased year by year.
269. As a result of the reform and open policy, the number has been greatly increasing.
270. I hope you’ll have a wonderful time here.
271. 我们学校外面每天都有买东西的小贩。
272. 他们大声吆喝来吸引路人的注意。
273. 我们不能听清老师讲课。
274. 除此之外，街道又脏又味又拥堵。
275. 我希望能有一个安静的学习环境。
271. Every day I can see a lot of peddlers outside our school selling vegetables, fruit, fish, meat and so on.
272. They make oral advertisement to draw the passers-by’s attention.
273. We can hear the noises in our classroom and can’t listen to our teachers clearly.
274. Besides, they also make the streets dirty, smelly and crowded.
275. I hope we can have a quiet place to have our lessons.
276. 每年全世界花在吸烟上的钱高达两千亿美元。
277. 吸烟对吸烟者有害，对不吸烟者同样有害。
278. 每年死于由吸烟引起的疾病人数达三百万。
279. 现在越来越多的人开始意识到吸烟的危害。
280. 可以肯定的讲，在不远的将来会有更多的人戒烟。
276. Every year 200 billion dollars are spent on smoking in the world.
277. Smoking also does harm to the health of smokers and even non-smokers.
278. About 3 million people die of the diseases caused by smoking each year.
279. Now more and more people have begun to realize the harm of smoking.
280. It is certain that more people will give up smoking in the near future.
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