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If the address matches an existing account you will receive an email with instructions to retrieve your username《The Key & the Flame》 Claire M. Caterer【摘要 书评 试读】图书
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出版社: Margaret K. McElderry Books (日)
精装: 480页
读者对象: 8 - 12 岁
语种： 英语
14 x 3.8 x 21 cm
亚马逊热销商品排名:
图书商品里排第1,987,581名 ()
作者简介
Claire Caterer is a copyeditor by day and an author by night. She lives in Kansas with her family. The Key & the Flame is her debut novel. Visit her at ClaireCaterer.com.
5 星 (0%)0%4 星4 星 (0%)0%3 星3 星 (0%)0%2 星2 星 (0%)0%1 星1 星 (0%)0%与其他买家分享您的想法
Diane D. Wahto5.0 颗星，最多 5 颗星A Strong Girl Enters the Fantasy Landscape -
已在美国亚马逊上发表已确认购买I approached reading The Key and the Flame with hesitation, but as it was written by an acquaintance, I wanted to give it a fair chance. I'm not crazy about fantasy and I'm not a twelve-year-old girl. I do remember being a 12-year old, however, and reading very few stories with girls as main characters. Once I started this book, I got so involved in Holly's adventures I didn't want to put it down. Holly is an interesting character in that she irritates her teacher with her inability to pay attention and follow the rules. Also, she is sometimes unsure of herself, but she finds her inner power when she has to save her brother and her friend from certain death in the fantasy land that seems to be Olde England, which was not so jolly.Caterer has developed a cast of strange but mostly endearing characters, characters who support Holly in her quest to save her brother Ben and her new friend Everett. It's obvious Caterer has done her research into modern England and the England of the past, where Holly and the boys land after her mysterious key opens the door to adventure.This is a page turner of a book. It's aimed at pre-teens, but moms and dads will likely find it interesting and fun to read. Caterer plans another installment in Holly's adventures. I can hardly wait.
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MLBF5.0 颗星，最多 5 颗星Enchanting -
已在美国亚马逊上发表已确认购买I bought this book for my daughter, and then I read it all in one sitting after she went to bed. I found myself completely absorbed in the imaginary kingdom portrayed in the book, Anglielle, and in fact found myself wishing I could go visit Anglielle and see it for myself. Though the main character (Holly) is a girl, the author cleverly switches points of view between Holly and the boys in the book, Ben and Everett, which gives it characters that boys as well as girls can relate to. Watching Holly find strength and special skills she never knew she possessed is delightful, especially for anyone (and isn't this most of us?) who goes through life feeling painfully ordinary.
4 个人发现此评论有用.
Richard5.0 颗星，最多 5 颗星LOVED IT -
已在美国亚马逊上发表已确认购买I really loved this book.The author does a great job of including subtle adult themes within a children's book. Like
a good cartoon, there are obvious things for kids and some subtle things for adults so everyone enjoys it.I can't wait for the next book in the series!Denise5.0 颗星，最多 5 颗星Loved it. Sequel -
已在美国亚马逊上发表已确认购买Captivating. Draws
the reader in!
Loved it. Sequel?
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查看产品详情页面完毕后，在此处了解返回您感兴趣的页面的方式。新视野大学英语视听说教程第四册答案_伤城文章网
Task3: A View of HappinessScriptMen are turning to plastic surgery and cosmetic procedures to brighten up their appearances at a faster rate than women, according to a survey released on Wednesday. Men’s use of fat injections to soften deep wrinkles leaped 47 percent last year from the previous year. Women’s use of the injections fell 36 percent, according to a survey by the American Academy of Facial and Plastic Reconstructive Surgeons. Men’s use of botox injections to eliminate frown lines rose 88 percent, while women’s botox use fell 8 percent. And for smoothing skin, the use of laser resurfacing among men rose 13percent, the survey showed. Meanwhile, women’s use of laser resurfacing dropped 38 percent during the same time period. The number of men getting nose jobs rose 47 percent, while the number of women doing so rose 5 percent. Typically, men and women visiting plastic surgeons for cosmetic reasons were age 40 to 59. The study said 44 percent of men and 57 percent of women tell their doctor that looking younger is the reason they are choosing cosmetic surgery. By about 18 percent, men are more likely than women to say they want facial cosmetic surgery for work-related reasons. The study was conducted by written questionnaires from January 20 to March 3 among more than 2,600 members of the association, who focus on treatment of the face, head, and neck. By comparison, in the previous year, women’s use of botox rose 60 percent while men’s fell 14 women’s use of laser resurfacing rose 13 percent while men’s fell 19 women’s use of fat injections fell17 percent and men’s fell 54 percent.6. What is true of men and women’s use of fat injections? 7. While of the following is true of nose jobs? 8. How much greater is the percentage of women choosing cosmetic surgery to look younger than the percentage of men? 9. What is true of men and women using botox in the previous year? 10. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?Keys: 1C 2.C3. B 4.B 5.DSpeaking IV. Speaking OutShe’s MODEL 1 She s having some cosmetic surgery.Amy: Amy Did you hear Nora’s off to Korea? Bill: why is she going to Korea? Amy: She is having some cosmetic surgery. Bill: I’m floored! I thought she was beautiful already. Amy: I know what you mean. She’s having her nose fixed. Bill: Was it broken? Amy: Amy No, stupid, she’s having it made smaller. Bill: If she wasn’t beautiful already, I could understand getting surgery. But she already has a nice nose. Amy: But not a fashionable one. She’s also having her teeth straighten. She wants to have a perfect smile. Bill: What for? Amy: Amy She believes a better physical appearance will improve her chance of getting a good job. Bill: We won’t even recognize her when she gets back.MODEL2 Scriptface I think I need a face-lift.Susan: Hey! Amy: Hi! Don’t you know anyone who’s had cosmetic surgery? Susan: You mean like a liposuction? I don’t think that’s necessary. That’s not the way a woman should stay attractive. Amy: Amy Honestly, I won’t go as far as that. With surgery, I might look gorgeous, but it wouldn’t be the real me. Susan: Yeah, people should be happy with the way they are. Amy: Amy I see your point. But I’m worried about the wrinkle around my eyes. I think I need a face-lift. Why can’t we go back to the way things were? Susan: Because…I don’t know! But, Amy, you wouldn’t do that, would you?Amy: Amy Darned right I would! I don’t expect my skin to be baby-smooth, but I should at least be young-looking. Susan: Isn’t makeup enough? Amy: Amy Come on, Susan. Be open-minded! Look at my eyes! They’re puffy. And my lower lids are dark and loose, and full of lines and circles. I really hope surgery can wipe out the tired look. Susan: But what would other people think? Amy: Amy I don’t care other people think. I’m already for a lift. .MODEL3 ScriptHow did you find the plastic surgery there?Susan: How was your trip to Korea? How did you find the plastic surgery there? Nora: It was all pretty scary at first. Susan: As I see it, they certainly did a beautiful job for you. If I hadn’t recognized your clothes, I wouldn’t have known it was you! Nora: Tanks, but underneath this surgery, it’s still the same old me. Susan: Well, why did you want the surgery after all? Nora: If I want to be competitive in the job market, I think this is indispensable. Susan: How can you say that! You don’t need to change your looks to get a good job. Anyway, shall we get some lunch? Nora: I’m not hungry, really I’m not. Susan: Did you already have lunch? Nora: Nora: I’m skipping lunch. I want to stay in good shape. I think I’m getting a bit too fat already. Susan: Oh, Nora, don’t be so silly! You’re not fat at all, and you need to eat. If you don’t eat, you’ll get sick and wind up in hospital. Nora: Nora: Ok, maybe I could eat a little. I do want to stay healthy.Now Your Turn Task 1SAMPLE DIALOGSally: Hi, John, nice to see you here. John: Hi, sorry, your name escapes me momentarily Sally: Oh, I’m Sally. Don’t you recognize me?John: Now I see, you’re Sally! You have changed beyond recognition! Sally: I had cosmetic surgery. John: I’m confuses! I thought you were good-looking before. Sally: My nose was rather flat. The bridge of my nose wasn’t high enough. So I got my nose fixed. . John: That’s absolutely unnecessary. I can also see your eyes have changed a lot. Sally: Yeah, my single-folded eyelids have become double-folded. John: What else did you do? Sally: I also have my teeth straightened. I felt uncomfortable about my uneven teeth whenever I smiled. Now I think I have a better smile. John: Why do you have so much surgery? Sally: I believe a better physical appearance will help me land a better job. John: Nonsense. Most employers are more interested in your practical ability than your looks.Let’s V. Let s TalkScriptGreetings, ladies and gentlemen. I hope you’ll find it interesting how to be fashionable without spending too much money. Sure, some famous stars always look stylish. They have unlimited clothing budgets that put the latest looks at their fingertips! But you can also look amazing without spending lots of money on your wardrobes. Simple try the following suggestions on for size. First, you should mak that is, you should buy winter coats, leather jackets, bathing suits, ad summer dress at the end of the season. You’ll get major discounts as you stock up for the next year. If you want clothes to wear right now, you can go to discount stores. They may not be the place to buy an expensive evening dress, but they’re perfect for buying things like T-shirts There is yet another cheap way of you to buy stylish clothes. Many department stores have a store brand. It means they offer current styles but are much cheaper than big-name brands. To save money, an important principle for you to follow is to not buy “outfits”. With the exception of suits, interchangeable piece are more affordable―buying clothing in separate. Wear-with- anything pieces are always a good buy. For example, you can almost always wear a pair of black trousers and you can wear them several times a week, paired with different accessories.If you can’t afford expensive clothes, you can spend money on accessories such as nice shoes and fashionable bags. Such extras make even the simplest outfit look polished. Finally, a great haircut always helps. When you hair looks fabulous, you look more stylish and fashionable. Money-saving Methods seasonal purchases Detailed Description You should buy things at the end of the season. You’ll get major discounts, and you’ll be stocked up for the next year. They’re perfect for buying things like T-shirts. Stores offer current styles that are much cheaper than big-name brands. Buying separates is much more affordable. You can almost always wear a pair of black trousers and you can wear them several times a week, paired with different accessories. Examples are nice shoes and fashionable bags. Such extras make even the simplest outfit look polished You look more stylish and fashionable with a nice haircut.discount stores A store brand Don’t buy outfits Wear-with- anything piecesspend money on accessoriesa great haircutVI. VIFurther Listening and SpeakingTask1: Beauty Contests and Plastic Surgeries ScriptJuliana Borges, who was named “Miss Brazil” early on Tuesday, had plastic surgery four times and underwent 19 smaller operations. She was just oneof many competitors who were determined to improve their appearance through surgery. “Plastic surgery make me more beautiful and gave me confidence in myself and the perfect measurement that won me this title,” said the beauty queen in a green dress, who was representing Brazil’s southernmost state of Rio Grande do Sul. Borges, 22, had liposuction and had her chin, nose, and ears worked on, as well as, had her breasts enlarged. With the development of plastic surgery, more and more of Brazil’s would-be beauty queen are finding it easier to achieve the ideal measurements. These days, young hopefuls from the Amazon jungle to big cities in Brazil’s south are planning surgery. A third of the 27 finalists at the beauty contest went under the scalpel after rules were changed in the 1990s.The new rules permit plastic surgery, colored contact lenses, and hair dye at beauty contests. The organizers of the Miss Brazil contest said, “It’s a war out there, and all of the beauty tools that can be used should be used. Other countries like Venezuela paved the way, and Brazil is going to have to use those tools as well if it wants to compete in Miss University beauty contests.” But Brazil’s love for plastic surgery is not limited to beauty contests. Most young women who undergo surgery want to find a better man or a higher-paying job. 5. How many surgical operations did the former Miss Brazil have altogether? 6. What change has plastic surgery brought, according to the passage? 7. Which of the following is allowed after the rules changed in the1990s?? 4. Which of the following countries is mentioned as a pioneer in using beauty tools? 5. What is the goal of most young Brazilian women who undergo surgery?Keys: 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.ATask 2: Is it true beauty?ScriptJohn: There goes Camilla. She looks gorgeous today, doesn’t she? Her skin is as smooth as a baby’s bottom. Her lips are a perfect Cupid’s bow. She must have dozens of admirers.Becky: I wonder what she looks like without all makeup. She must out it with a spoon. It’s like a mask. I don’t understand what men find so attractive about her. John: Do I detect a hint of jealousy? Becky: She has nothing for me to be jealous about. John: I’ll be you believe in those saying like: Beauty is in the eye of the beholder. Becky: True beauty comes from within. Natural materials should be enough to bring it out. John: But do you always stick to those rules? When I went past your apartment last night, I saw you in the kitchen with some green substance smeared all your face. Becky: They were cucumbers. They’re natural healers of the skin. Haven’t you heard people say on TV that they soften the skin, wipe out the roughness, and build strength and resilience? John: Yeah, yeah, yeah! They wipe out lines and age signs. Blah, blah, blah! See, I can even recite that advertisement. Becky: You’ve learned a lot, haven’t you? John: Since you can keep your skin so young-looking and maintain your figure so well, you might as well as write a book on beauty secrets. Becky: Don’t pull my leg. Anyway, you’d do well to try the cucumber treatment on yourself. Put some cucumber slice on your head. At least they’ll keep that bald spot from shining so brightly. .Keys: FTFTFTask3: Changing Your Hairstyle to Improve YourAppearance ScriptIf you want to look better, changing your hairstyle can be a simple fix. If you’re trying to reach a weight-loss goal, a new hairstyle is a quick and easy way to freshen up your looks―and boost your confidence.According to a popular hair stylist, clients often say, “I want to cut my hair, but I should lose weight first.” But that’s no it’s the other way around. You should know what hairstyle will flatter you the most, the style that will show off you particular feature to the best advantage even before you begin to lose weight. For example, many may want to follow a tread and wear long hair. But some may look better with shorter hair if they have a round face. “When it’s too long, it can drag your face down and actually bring attention to the features you don’t want to emphasize,” says Guy Riggio, a famous hair stylist in Los Angeles. How short is too short? That depends the length of your neck. Riggio says, “The longer the neck, the shorter you can go.” Some top stylists believe that women should stay clear of bangs. Thick bangs may be fashionable at times, but even thin bangs are hard to wear. “They change the shape of your face, making it seem shorter,” says New York hair stylist O’Connor. Instead, you should pull your hair away from your face. It will make your face look longer. Finally, pick a stylist who’s knowledgeable and whose opinion can be trusted. Then have fun with the new style. For Reference: 1. It is a quick and easy way to freshen up your looks―and boost your confidence 2. Clients often say, “I want to cut my hair, but I should lose weight first.” But that’s no it’s the other way around. 3. The speaker say if you have a round face, you may look better with short hair. 4. That depends the length of your neck. The longer the neck, the shorter you can go. 5. They change the shape of your face, making it seem shorterNews ReportMiss World ScriptThe Miss World title went to first black African contestant ever in its 51-year history at the Miss World finals in Sun City, South Africa on Friday.Organizers of the pageant said they expected about one billion people to have turned in to watch the beauty queen extravaganza. The event was hosted by American talk show host, Jerry Springer, at a glitzy resort in the heart of South Africa’s bush country. [SOUND BITE] The pageant was created in 1951 by a public relations executive for a small leisure and entertainment company. It was initially intended to be only a one-time event, but was continued after the United States began the rival Miss Universe contest in 1952. In more than half a century, there have been only three Miss World winners from Africa, two of them white South Africa and the third from Egypt. Miss World has until now been dominated by winner from Europe, the Americas, and India, the majority of them being Caucasian. The contestants in this pageant are judges in three different categories: beauty, grace, talent, poise, and figure and deportment. After the first round of judging, the original group of 92 contestants was pared down to only ten finalists who would go on to compete for the title. The second-runner up in this ten year’s pageant was Miss Scotland, 18-year-old Juliet-Jane Horne. [SOUND BITE] The People’s Republic of China was represented for the first time this year by 18-year-od Bing Li. [SOUND BITE] The title of first runner up went to Miss Aruba, 19-year-old Zerelda Lee. [SOUND BITE] The competition was fierce as each of the ten finalists took her turn in the spotlight in front of a live audience. But out of the 92 contestants, it was Miss Nigeria, 18-year-old Agbani Darego, who took home covered title and the $100,000 prize. [SOUND BITE] Before being crowed, Darego took the victory walk wearing a lime-green, body hugging dress and waved to a cheering crowd. The news of her victory sparked rapturous celebrations all over Nigeria’s biggest city, Lagos.Uint3Listening II. Basic Listening Practice5. ScriptW: Did you see the paper today? There was an earthquake in Brazil. M: Yes, but it only measured 3.5 on the Richter scale. I don’t think there were any casualties. Q: What is the result of the earthquake of 3.5 on the Richter scale according to the man?2. ScriptW: I’d a bit worried about Suzie traveling to southern India. It’s the rainy season there, and there may be landsides. M: Suzie can
she won’t go anywhere too risky. Besides, you can always e-mail her if it makes you feel better. Q: What is Suzie doing?3. ScriptM: Hi, I thought you were on holiday in Asia! Back already? W: we never got there! Our travel agent cancelled our arrangements because the whole region is flooded. We
we won’t get another chance to go this year. Q: What is the woman doing?4. ScriptM: Our flight to Tokyo was delayed by twelve hours. Can you believe it? A typhoon hit the east coast and it was chaos. W: I saw it on the news. The flooding and damage were terrible. I don’t think anyone was hurt though.Q: What is the consequence of the typhoon?5. ScriptW: Did you see the program last night about volcanoes? It was fascinating! M: Yes, the weird thing is the molten lava looks so beautiful, yet it’s so destructive. And I couldn’t believe how far the ash can travel. I’m glad we don’t have any volcanoes here! Q: What does the man think the volcano is?Keys: 1.D 2.A 3. C 4.B 5.CIII. Listening InTask 1: Soft answers turn away wrath.Son: Son Hi, mom, what are we having for dinner tonight? Mom: I haven’t started yet. Why, have you any requires? Son: How about tsunami for a change―I don’t know what is, but I heard some Japanese people using the word on the bus the other day. Sounds like a food. Maybe it’s similar to sushi. Mom: Nonsense. Tsunami comes from Japanese words meaning harbor and wave. If we had a tsunami, it would be the other way around, young man. Son: Why? What is it? Mom: I mean it may swallow you up. A tsunami is an enormous series of very powerful waves. Son: Could you surf on them? That could be cool. Mom: They’re not cool. They are very destructive. When they pound the shore of populated areas, they cause tremendous damage. They destroy everything in their path. Son: What causes them? Mom: I think they are caused by some sort of shock, like an earthquake, volcano, or landside that starts a chain reaction in the ocean. Son: Do the waves get to big that they crush buildings? Mom: Easily. They can be dozens of meters high. They toss cars and houses around as though they were children’s toys. Son: Can you see them coming? Mom: You can see them at quite a distance. But there’s not much you can do. In the open ocean they move at up to 800km per hour, but when it reaches the shore, the system slows down and the waves get bigger. Son: How big? Mom: They can reach 30 meters. Big enough to finish you off in one gulp. 11. What the son think a tsunami is?12. What does Mom imply by saying, “If we had a tsunami, it would be the other way around”? 13. What does the son think surfing on tsunami waves would be like? 14. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the cause of a tsunami? 15. How high can tsunami waves reach? Keys: 1B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.C For Reference 1. In the open ocean they move at up to 800km per hour, but when it reaches the shore, the system slows down and the waves get bigger. 2. They can reach 30 meters. Big enough to finish you off in one gulp.Task 2: Flooding in Haiti and the Dominican Republic ScriptThe death too continues to (S1) climb from last week’s flooding in Haiti and the Dominican Republic. The U.S. Agency for International Development (S2) reports that at least1,068 people are dead, 1,600 are (S3) missing, and 25,000 are in need of emergency food and other forms of (S4)assistance. In Dominican Republic, 414 are dead and 274 are missing, all from the town of Jimani. A key(S5) factor in the widespread destruction is the extensive deforestation and the (S6) presence of settlements along the floodplains of rivers. The flooding was driven by intense rainfall. A low-pressure system (S7) originating in Central America brought exceptionally heavy rain and thunderstorms to Haiti and the Dominican Republic from May 18 t o25. (S8) Rainfall exceeded 500 mm (or 19.7 inches) along the border areas of Haiti and the Dominican Republic during that period. At the town of Jimani, Dominican Republic, 250mm (or 10 inches) of rain fell in just 24 hours, causing the Solie River to overflow its banks from May24 to 25.The heavy rainfall resulted in flash flooding and extensive debris flowed over the entire region. Swollen rivers and debris cut off many of the roads traversing the area along the base of the mountains. (S9) This made it difficult for humanitarian relief worker to rescue stranded people and deliver badly. Now people want to know: How often do floods and related landmass movement also caused landsides in a few places. (S10)Analysis of the past date shows that major floods in the Dominican Republic and Haiti are now a near-annual event. Since 1986, twelve lethal events have occurred on the island.Task3: A BlizzardScriptA blizzard is a sever weather condition characterized by low temperatures and strong winds, greater than 15 miles per hour, bearing a great amount of snow. Because the factors for classifying winter storms are complex, there are many different definitions of what a blizzard truly is. But it is generally agreed that in order to be classified as a blizzard, as opposed to merely a winter storm, the weather must meet several conditions. The storm must decrease visibility to a quarter of a mile for three hours running. Include snow or ice as precipitation, and have wind speed of at least 32 miles per hour, which means Force 7 or more on the Wind Scale. Another standard, according to Environment Canada, is that the winter storm must have winds of 40 kilometers per hour or mi=ore, plenty of snow, visibility less than 1 kilometer, a temperature of less than -25 degrees Celsius, and all of these conditions must last for 4 hours or more, before the storm can properly be called a blizzard. When all these conditions continue after snow has stopped falling, the storm is referred t o as a ground blizzard. An extensive form of blizzard is a whiteout, when the downdrafts, together with snowfall, become so sever that it is impossible to distinguish the ground from the air. People caught in a whiteout can quickly become disoriented, losing their sense of up and down as well as their sense of direction. Severe blizzard can also occur along with arctic cyclones.11. What is the passage mainly about? 12. Which of the following is true of a blizzard according to the first standard? 13. Which of the following is true of a blizzard according to the second standard? 14. What is a ground blizzard? 5. Which of the following is in the order of increasing force?Keys: 1A 2.B3. C 4.D 5.C For Reference They can quickly become disoriented, losing their sense of up and down as well as their sense of direction.IV. Speaking OutMODEL 1 It was a strong earthquakeAmy: Amy Bill, it was a strong earthquake! The house was shaking, the window breaking! Terrible. Bill: I know, it was terrible. I saw your face turn whit as you ran and got under the table. Amy: Amy I admit I panicked. But it wasn’t an occasion for us to be careless. It’s better to be cautious. There might be aftershocks. Bill: Or an even bigger quake! Amy: Amy To play it safe, let’s turn off the gas and electricity. Bill: Right. Let’s get the emergency earthquake kit already. It’s in the kitchen. It has food, flashlights, and a first-aid kit. Amy: Amy Let’s turn on the radio for news. I guess the quake measures at least 5 on the Richter Scale. Bill: Who know what might happen tomorrow, next month or next year? After all, this city is said to be located in an earthquake zone Amy: There hasn’t been much activity for dozens of years Amy Bill: But a major quake may hit at any time. Amy: Amy I think we’d better move to an earthquake-proof house. Bill: Smart thinking!MODEL2 Script ScriptThings are a bit out of balance.John: John The seventh straight day of rain. It’s too much. Things are a bit out of balance. Susan: Yeah, too much rain here, too little there. Last summer firestorms destroyed many parts of the globe. John: Firestorms are a pretty interesting phenomenon. They generate so much heat that they create their own weather. Nothing you can do about it. Susan: Once a fire developed into a firestorm, there’s no stopping it. Some people think we shouldn’t try. John: You mean, just let the forests burn? How can we watch people’s homes on fire with folded arms?Susan: Some experts argue that forest fires are part of nature, and that we shouldn’t try to interfere, except, of course, to save homes and lives. John: It seems wrong to let all good timber burn. What a waste that would be! Susan: But that’s nature’s way of cleaning up the debris that collects on the forest floor and creating new kind of growth. John: Maybe so, but it still seems wrong to just let fires burn. Susan: After all, there have been verdant forests for millions of years without man’s help fighting the fires. John: That may be true, but I still think it’s wrong to not put out forest firesMODEL3 ScriptThis is the island that disappearedSusan: Just look at that sky. Aren’t the twilight colors beautiful? John: Um. Even heard of the famous sunsets that followed the Krakatoa volcano eruption? Susan: Do you mean the Pacific island that blew up in the eighteen hundreds? John: Yeah. Deep red sunsets appeared on the horizon for the three years after the explosion. Susan: They were caused by the fine dust that spread through the earth’s atmosphere. John: People 5,000 kilometers away from Krakatoa reported hearing the enormous blast. Susan: And ashes even fell on Singapore, more than 500 kilometers to the north. John: As I remember, two thirds of the island simply disappeared, blown to bits. Susan: And then giant sea waves followed, killing more than 40,000 people who livedthere.John: John: Apparently the biggest of those waves traveled 4,000 kilometers in just 12hours.Susan: I don’t think there’s ever been another natural disaster quite like it, do you? John: A mountain called Vesuvius erupted, burying the nearby town of Pompeii in but that was in a smaller scale.Now Your Turn Task 1SAMPLE DIALOGJosh: Maggie, I’ve just read a fire destroyed much of the forest on Day Mountain in Hong Kong the other day. Maggie: I’ve heard that too. The local government sent firefighters and even helicopters to try to put out the fire. But I think they shouldn’t have tried. Josh: You mean, they should just let the forests burn? How can they stand by and watch people’s homes go up in flames? Maggie: Some experts argue that forest fires are a phase in the cycle of nature, and we shouldn’t interfere. Except, of course, to save lives. Josh: It seems wrong to allow fires to burn up good timber. What a waste that would be! You see, the fire-hit area extends nearly 4,00 square meters. Maggie: But that’s nature’s way of cleaning up the debris that collects on the forest floor and creating space for new growth. Josh: That may be true, but it still seems wrong to just let fires burn. They destroyed not only timber, but many rare butterflies living there Maggie: Anyway, there have been verdant forests for millions of years without man’s help in combating fires. Josh: You may be correct, but I still think it’s wrong to not put out forest fires. If too many trees are destroyed, the very existence of human . beings is threatenedLet’s V. Let s TalkScriptA natural disaster is the consequence of a hazardous event, occurring when human activities are affected by adverse natural phenomena such as flood, drought, hailstorm, heat wave, forest fore, hurricanes or typhoons, tornado, tsunami, landsides and mudslides, or volcanic eruption. The resulting deaths or property damages depend on the human ability to resist the disasters.Sometimes two seemingly different disasters may be related to each other. For example, an undersea earthquake may result in a tsunami. While there is a long dry spell in one area, there may be a great flood in another. It is necessary for human beings to understand and combat natural disasters. A drought is a long-lasting weather pattern consisting of dry conditions with very little or no precipitation. During this period, food and water supplies can run low, and other condition, such as famine, can result. Drought can last for several years and are particularly damaging in areas in which the residents depend on agriculture for survival. A flood follows too much rain or water in a location, and could be the result of many different conditions. Floods can be caused by heavy rainfall from a storm, including thunderstorms, rapid melting of a large amounts of snow, or rivers which swell from too much precipitation upstream, causing widespread damage to areas downstream. Another possible cause of a flood is the bursting of man-made dams.Description Adverse natural phenomena such as flood, drought, hailstorm, heat wave, forest fore, hurricanes or Natural disaster typhoons, tornado, tsunami, landsides and mudslides, or volcanic eruption. They are related to each other. An undersea earthquake may result in a Relationship Between Two Disasters tsunami. While there is a long dry spell I none area, there may be a great flood in another. During a drought, food and water supplies can run low, and other condition, such as famine, can result. Drought are particularly damaging in areas in which the Drought residents depend on agriculture for survival. Floods can be caused by longFloodrainfall from a storm, including thunderstorms, rapid melting of a large amounts of snow, or rivers which swell from too much precipitation upstream, causing widespread damage to areas down stream. Another cause of a flood is the bursting of man-made dams.VI. VI Further Listening and SpeakingTask1: Description of a Tsunami ScriptA strange hissing noise filled the air, said witnesses to the disaster, and that was followed by an ear-shattering roar. Racing toward the shore at speed of 450 kilometers per hour was a vast black wall of water more than 20 meters high. For sunbathers on the beaches and diners at outdoor beachfront cafes there was no escape. Along with fishing boats, automobiles, trams, trains, early-morning shoppers and beach bungalows they were smashed to the ground and swept as far as two kilometers inland by the force of the tsunami that came after a force 9 earthquake deep under the sea off the coast of Sumatra. Many local residents, including numerous children, rushed onto the beach to pick up fish thrown ashore by the first giant wave. Before they could return to safety, a second powerful wave struck and swept them to their deaths at sea.When the worst of the waters finally retreated back into the ocean, bodies lay everywhere, and many hung from trees. At least 140,000 people died in the flooding around the rim of the Indian Ocean and as far away as Kenya and Somalia. Still missing are more than a thousand people, among then 200 Indonesian fishmen. Hundreds of fishing village in India, Indonesia, Sri Lanka and Thailand are cut off from supplies of clean water, food and medicines. Relief efforts from across the globe are rushing towards the disaster area. Whether they will be able to prevent further deaths from disease remain to be seen.8. What happened after shoppers were smashed to the ground? 9. According to the passage, what happened after the first giant wave? 10. How many people are missing in the disaster? 11. What may follow immediately after the disaster, according to the passage? 12. What id the passage mainly about?Keys: 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.ATask 2: Drought in South AfricaScriptSouth Africa is heading for a disaster in the new year because of a drought. The water level at some dams have dropped below 20% while the ground water table has dropped by as much s 30 meters Emergency measure have been introduced ensure that millions of people have enough water to survive. In rural areas without dams, the government has to send water by truck and sink new, deeper wells to provide drinking water. Tanked water is provided about 3.5 million South Africans. People here normally use barely 30 liters a day, and is impossible to further limit their usage. That is why agricultural use has to be restricted. More than 100,000 farm workers might lose their jobs if it does not rain soon. Water restrictions, which have a negative influence on the agricultural sector in particular, have already been imposed in several districts. Farmers have been forced to stop irrigating their crops to ensure that enough water is available fordomestic use. Maize farmers in the eastern parts of the country have almost no hope of planting their crop in time. They need rain within the next two weeks to be able to start planting. Where farmers did sow, the seedlings have been scorched under the sun. An estimated 40,000 head of livestock have died because of the dry spell. Thousands of stock farmers will have to slaughter their livestock on a large scale because there is no grass left. The parts suffering the most were rural areas without dams. If it does not rain, the people there will face a huge crisis. Keys: FFTFTTask3: Brave firemenScriptA fire started on some grassland near a farm in Alberta, Canada. The fire department from the nearby town was called to put the fire out. The fire proved to be more than the small town fire department could handle, so someone suggested that a rural volunteer fire company be called. Since the company was composed entirely of men over65, there was doubt that they would be of assistance. But with no other help available, the farmer called the fire company away. The volunteer fire company’s men arrived in a dilapidated old fire truck. The truck drove straight toward the fire and, instead of stopping in front of the fire, drove right onto the middle of the flames. The volunteer firemen jumped off the truck and started spraying water in all directions. Soon they had put out the center of the fire, breaking the blaze into two easily controllable parts. After an hour of intense fighting, they had extinguished the fire.The farmer was impressed by the brave volunteer firemen and their work. He was so grateful that his farm had been spared that he presented the volunteer company wit ha check for $10,000. A local news reporter asked the volunteer fire captain what the company planned to do with the funds. The fireman looked him right in the eye and said, “That should be obvious. The first thing we’re going to do is to get the brakes fixed on that stupid fire truck.” For Reference 1. Since the company was composed entirely of men over65, there was doubt that they would be of assistance. But the farmer called the fire company away because the fire proved to be more than the small town fire department could handle, and there was no other help available. 2. The truck drove straight toward the fire and, instead of stopping in front of the fire, drove right onto the middle of the flames. 3. After an hour of intense fighting, they had extinguished the fire. 4. He presented the volunteer company wit ha check for $10,000. The captain said, “The first thing we’re going to do is to get the brakes fixed on that stupid fire truck.” That suggests that they drove right into the middle of the flames because of useless brakes rather bravery.News ReportAustralian Waterspout ScriptA big twister struck the Sydney to Hobart yacht race late on Wednesday, nearly knocking out the team highly favored to win, Nicorette. Disaster struck the Swedish maxi yacht off the east coast of Australia, tearing its mainsail and nearly carrying away skipper Ludde Ingvall. When asked about his encounter with the waterspout, Ingvall described the experience as “surreal”. Ingvall, a seasoned sailor, said that he’s seen twisters before but had always managed to avoid them. This one, however, seemed to be following them and they had no choice but to go right through the middle of it. The encounter with the twister forced Nicorette to drop into fifteenth place overnight.Crew member valiantly battled extreme weather while attempting to keep the yacht o course. Skipper Ingvall reported that the team was now in sixth place and making up ground with the use of its backup mainsail. Nicorette managed to get back on track on Thursday, closing the gap on team Illbruck of Germany, the current leader. This footage from video taken aboard the Nicorette shows the terrible conditions they experienced as they struggled to stay in the race. It took real teamwork to get the unlucky yacht back into this position. Even under these harshest of conditions, the Nicorette team managed to work together to make a miraculous recovery. But the team has a history of successful teamwork. Last year, Nicorette achieved the second-fastest line honors victory in the 57-year history of the 630 nautical mile Sydney to Hobart race. The only yacht to surpass Nicorette’s time was the 60-foot Danish Nokia, setting the record of 1day, 19 hours, 48 minutes, and 2 seconds in 1999. Earlier on Thursday, 8 of the 75 entrants dropped out of the race after a night of thunderstorm activity and winds of up to 30 knots. Team Illbruck is the overall winner so far after two legs o the race, but there is still more race to go. Boat are currently en route to Auckland, New Zealand as they begin the third leg of the around the world race. Nicorette still has a chance to finish in one of the top spots despite the incredible obstacle that almost stopped them..Uint4II. Basic Listening Practice6. ScriptM: Do you see yourself as a leader or more of a team player? W: Well, it depends on the circumstances. I usually enjoy working as part of a team and helping everyone work together. But if the leadership is weak, I’m not afraid to take over in order to achieve the goal at hand. Q: What does the woman want to be?7. ScriptW: Good morning, I have an appointment with Mr. Davies at 11o’ clock. M: Yes, he left a message for you saying he’s terribly sorry but he’s stuck in traffic and is running 15 minutes late. Please take a seat and he’ll be here as soon as possible. Would you like tea or coffee? Q: Where is the conversation probably taking place?3. ScriptW: You don’t happy. Did you get that promotion? M: No, they brought in some new guy. I’m not going to hang around for much longer, I can’t assure you. Q: Why is the man unhappy?4. ScriptW: Mr. Jones is a self-made millionaire, and I’m honored to have worked for him for the past thirty years as his accountant. M: He must be pleased to have a loyal and faithful employee such as yourself. Q: What is true of the woman?5. ScriptW: Jane, we’re considering you for the new office manager’s position. We’ve been very pleased with your work. M: Thank you very much. I’ve always enjoyed working here, and I would welcome an opportunity for more responsibility. Q: Which of the following is true?Keys: 1.C 2.B 3. A 4.B 5.DIII. Listening InTask 1: You’re fired! You reJoan: Joan Come in, come in. Have a seat. Ah…uh…I want you to know this is going to hurt me more than it will hurt you. Carl: Yes, ma’am. But I’m not quite sure what you’re talking about. Joan: Joan You’re fired. That’s what I’m talking about. Carl: I find that surprising, Miss Jackson. After all, I sold twenty-five percent more of our products than any other salesperson. Joan: Joan Look, I’m not here to argue. You’re fired. Understand? Carl: I understand perfectly. I just wonder what’s going to happen to the contract I’ve been arranging. It would b it could mean a lot of our company. And I’m the only one who knows the details. Joan: Joan No one is indispensable. Just clear out your desk, and that’s the end of it. Do I make myself clear, Mr. Westlake? Carl: Crystal clear―apart from one small detail. Joan: Joan And what, pray tell, is that detail? Carl: I’m not Mr. Westlake. I’m Carl Smith.Joan: Well then, that’s a different kettle of fish, Mr. Smith. I know you’ve bee n working late almost every night and coming in on Saturdays to get work done. The company is very happy with your progress. Carl: That’s good to know. I was beginning to think that I wasn’t appreciated. Joan: You’re doing well. We have approved your first salary increase. Carl: That’s great! Thank you! I’ll certainly try to live up to the trust you have demonstrated in me with this raise in pay.16. Why is the man surprised at the being fired? 17. What is the second reason mentioned of the man to object to his being fired? 18. What mistake did the woman make? 19. What do you know about the man’s work performance? 20. What does the man finally get? Keys: 1C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.AFor Reference 1. I want you to know this is going to hurt me more than it will hurt you. 2. That’s great! Thank you! I’ll certainly try to live up to the trust you have demonstrated in me with this raise in pay.Task 2: SOHO ScriptThe modern concept of small office and home office, or small and home office, often (S1) shorted to SOHO, is concerned with business that employ from one to ten workers. Also (S2) known as a virtual business, the SOHO has not evolved beyond the idea of an (S3) independent business person who has a few support stall members. Business (S4) enterprises that are large are often called Small and Medium-sized Enterprises. Before the19th century and the (S5) spread of the industrial revolution around the globe, (S6) nearly all offices were small offices or home offices, with only a few exceptions. Most businesses were small, and (S7) so was the amount of paperwork that went with their business activities. At the end of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st, the term “Small or Home Office” and (S8) the acronym SOHO have been used t to great extent by companies that sell products to large number of small business with a small-sized office.Some products are often designed specifically for the SOHO market. (S9) Many books are written and sold specifically for this type of office to tell people how to equip a small office. Nowadays many consultants, lawyers, and real estate agents in small and medium- sized towns operate from such home offices. (S10) In the field of software development, engineers often have to work 20 hours or more at a stretch, so they can hardly adapt to normal office hours. They often work in small offices to have more freedom.Task3: The Role of Job DescriptionsScriptPeople who don’t understand what their employers expect them to do may be headed for one of the most common and yet most avoidable career traps. If your boss doesn’t take the time to explain properly what you are expected to do in your position. Then keep asking questions until you know precisely what it is. Don’t limit your questions to matter of everyday routine. Lee Colby, a management consultant based in Minneapolis, offers his advice. He says you can ask more significant questions like, “What are our departmwnt’s goals? How does my work fit in with the overall objective of the company?” That method helped Lisa James, an assistant manager at an electronics company. When James was transferred to a new department seven years ago, she found herself not only working for the manager of quality control, but assisting three other managers. Because the job was both demanding and ill-defined, James had to put in ten-hour days as well as take work home. To clarify what was expected of her and what she hoped to get from her job in terms of career department, she drafted a list of goals in collaboration with her principal boss. The list proved so well though out that her boss used it as the basis for her annual performance reviews. Shortly afterwards, she was given a raise for her efficient work. If your boss is vague about what your goals should be, try this technique suggested by Atkin Simon, director of a Boston-based management-consulting firm: Read your position description, which most large firms provide, and identify the two or three most important tasks it mentions. Then meet with your boss, point out the tasks you’ve chosen and ask if they accurately reflect what your boss considers important.15. If your boss does not describe your job responsibility clearly, what can you do? 16. What kind of questions can you ask about your job? 17. When James was transferred to a new department, how many managers did she have to work for? 18. With whom did James draft a list of goals? 5. How was her list of goals received?Keys: 1B 2.D3. D 4.A 5.CFor Reference Read your position description and identify the two or three most important tasks it mentions. Then meet with your boss, point out the tasks you’ve chosen and ask if they accurately reflect what your boss considers important.IV. Speaking OutMODEL 1 I’ve I ve got to talk to Mrs. Parker.Susan: Parker Electronics Susan speaking. How may I help you? Mrs. Jones: This is William Jones of Sea-land Limited. I’m calling from Australia. Would you please transfer me to Helen Parker, extension513? Please hold, Mr. Jones. I’ll see if Mrs. Parker id available Susan: to take your call…I’m sorry, Mrs. Parker is out of the office. Can anyone else assist you? Mrs. Jones: No. I’ve got to talk to Mrs. Parker. It’s urgent. When will she be back? I’m afraid she is out for the whole day. May I take a message? Susan: Mrs. Jones: Tell her I must talk to her right away. Your last shipment was damaged.Susan: Oh, what a pity. Is there a particular time you want her to call you? Jones: She can get in touch with me any time tomorrow at Mrs. Jones: 613-. Let me repeat that back: Mr. Jones of Sea-land, Susan: 613-; call as soon as possible regarding the damaged cargo. You can be reached all day tomorrow. Mrs. Jones: The sooner the better. Those missing parts are holding up our production. Susan: I’ll give her the message, Mr. Jones. She’ll get back to you as soon as she can. Mrs. Jones: Thank you. Good-bye.MODEL2 ScriptSomething unexpected has come up.Bob: Hello. Susan: Hello, it’s Susan Smith from Parker Electronics. Bob: Hi, Sue, Bob here. How is it going? What’s on your mind day? Susan: I’m calling on behalf of my boss, Mrs. Helen Parker. She wants some of your in expensive late-model DVD player. Bob: We have a good selection that should be right up your alley. Do you suppose we could arrange a meeting? Susan: She was hoping to get together with you this week, if possible. She wants to get going on this right away. Bob: Let me check my schedule. Yes, I’m free as the breeze on Friday. Susan: Why not meet at about ten in the morning at your office? Bob: Sound good. Let’s confirm that. I’ll look forward to seeing her at ten on Friday. Susan: I’m sure it’ll be a rewarding meeting. Thank you. Good-bye. [Later] Bob: Hello, Bob Smith speaking. Susan: Hello, Bob, this is Susan. Something unexpected has come up. I’m afraid we have to cancel the meeting with you on Friday. Bob: That’s disappointing. Shall we meet some other time? Susan: She’d like to postpone the meeting until Monday afternoon. Would that be convenient for you? Well, I’ve got a full schedule on Monday, but I’d be free after five. Bob: Susan: Could we make it five thirty then? Five thirty’s perfect. I’ll see Helen at five thirty on Monday. Bob: Susan: Ok. Great! Thanks. Bye.MODEL3 ScriptIt’s much more than just satisfactory.Helen: You know, Susan, I’ve been looking over the review of your performance in the past three moths. Susan: Is everything satisfactory? Helen: We should say it’s more than just satisfactory. According to the review given by your supervisors, you are doing excellent work during this internship. Susan: Thank you, Helen. Helen: Well, your attendance record is perfect, and you’re very diligent. And on top of all that, you went out of your way to bring in new customers. Susan: I enjoy working here, so I try to do my very best. Helen: Well, wonderful! Our company could use more hardworking employees like you. In fact, the board of directors is unanimous in deciding to offer you a job. Susan: I’m so glad to hear that. I’ll graduate in less than a month. By then I can devote more time to the company. I’ll work heart and soul to promote its business. Helen: And I also think you are ready to take on some new responsibilities. Susan: What do you mean, Helen? Helen: I’m promoting you to assistant marketing manager, but you might have to travel around the country at short notice. Is that OK with you? Susan: Of course. Thank you. I’m honored that you have so much confidence in me. Helen: Well, Susan, you did great work. Your promotion is effective immediately. Susan: Thank you. I look forward to the new challenge of the job.Now Your Turn Task 1SAMPLE DIALOGJenny: Hell, Jenny of Mokia Mobile. Dick: Hello, this is Dick, your mobile phone battery supplier. Jenny: Hi, Dick. Glad to hear from you again. What’s on your mind? Dick: We’ve produced a new battery that is inexpensive, but powerful. It can last a long time. Jenny: We’ve already got a goof selection. What’s so special about your new product? Dick: Well, could you arrange for me to meet your boss Linda? Then I’ll go into details. Jenny: OK, when can you come?Dick: I was hoping to get together with Linda this week, if possible. I want to get going on this right away. Jenny: Jenny: Let me check her timetable…Yes, she’s completely free Thursday Dick: Why not meet at about ten in the morning at your office? Jenny: Sound good. Let me say it again: We’ll look forward to seeing you at ten on Thursday. Dick: I’m sure it’ll be a rewarding meeting. Thank you. Good-bye. [Later] Jenny: Hello. Is Dick there, please? Dick: Hello. Dick speaking. Jenny: Hi, Dick, this is Jenny. Something unexpected has come up. I’m afraid we have to postpone the meeting with you on Thursday. Dick: That’s disappointing. When can we meet? Jenny: Linda has to put the meeting off until sometime on Friday. Will that suit you? Dick: I’m afraid I can’t go on Friday. I’ll be flying to another city on business. Jenny: Then could you come after five on Thursday? Dick: Certainly, Can we make it five thirty then? Jenny: Five thirty’s perfect. Linda will be waiting for you at five thirty on Thursday. Dick: Ok. Great! Thanks. Bye.Let’s V. Let s TalkScriptLillian: Mr. Baxter, you have worked in the company for five years, and : you manage everything here smoothly, like a clock. Could you tell us the secret of your successful career? Baxter: Just as the golden rule of real estate is location, location, location, the golden rule of work is relationships, relationships, relationships. Unfortunately, many workers focus so hard on the job at hand that they never develop useful relationships with people in other parts of their organization. Worse, when they do interact with colleagues in other departments, they may not treat then with respect. Lillian: Could you give more details? : Baxter: Let’s take Wendy as an example. She switched jobs several months ago in the company. In her first position, as a marketing manager, she frequently found herself in conflict with the financial department over her staff’s expenses. Her argument for more funds usually ended in vain.Then in her new job as training administrator, she wanted to launch an on-the-job training project. She needed the financial department to support her request for a budget. How did she convince them this time? Although the financial department’s offices were located in another city, Wendy decided to visit them in their offices and try to establish closer relationships. She believed she must first of all understand their mission and their own training needs. Then she found an ally in the company’s chief financial officer, who saw how her group could help develop his staff. So the two forged a long-tern=m alliance, which led to a training program so successful that it has since been picked up by the company’s offices in Germany and Japan. Winning allies throughout your organization has an additional benefit. These days, it’s far too risky to expect your work to speak for itself. Having allies who speak well of you increases your reputation with the top management. Positive Statements The golden rule of relationships. Negative Statements work is Many workers never develop useful relationships with people in other parts of their organization. Worse, they may not treat then with respect. Wendy frequently found herself in conflict with the financial department over her staff’s expenses. Her argument for more funds usually ended in vain. She and the company’s chief financial officer forged a long-term alliance, which led to a training program so successful that it has since been picked up by the company’s offices in Germany and Japan. Having allies who speak well of you increases your reputation with the top management.VI. VI Further Listening and SpeakingTask1: A small misstep can become a big career trap. ScriptGeorge Adams, a market researcher at a Midwestern firm, finally printed his marketing report. After months of research, hundreds of surveys, andseveral boring drafts, his report was complete, and just in time. He was going away for the weekend, and he wanted to relax knowing his report was a success. He carefully proofread his document and then delivered copies to all the executives on his distribution list. When he returned to his desk, he discovered his boss, the department manager, was livid. At first he did not realize he had accidentally gone over his head. Anyway, she had given him the contribution list in the first place. So he thought he was just following orders. But the boss was furious that she hadn’t seen the final document. The boss asked Adams to get back the copies, but it was too late. When Adams got to the CEO’s office, he was already reading the report. Adams had felt friction with his boss before. She was overbearing and tended to find fault with his work after he’d broken his back to meet deadlines. In this instance, however, he realized he had made a serious error. His boss was extremely upset, for his mistake made her look as though she wasn’t in control of her department. From the boss’s point of view, Adams was usurping her authority. The result was simple and natural: Adams left his job soon afterward. Adams’s story illustrates a fundamental truth about the workplace: small, seemingly innocent missteps can sometimes become a big career trap.13. To whom did Adams deliver copies of the report? 14. What did Adams discover after he delivered the copies? 15. What happened when the boss asked Adams to get back the copies of the report? 16. According to the passage, why was his boss extremely upset? 5. What conclusion can we draw from the passage?Keys: 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.CTask 2: The boss is angry!ScriptSam: Tell me: Does this place look like a nursing home? Sally: No. Why? Sam: Do I look like a male nurse? Sally: Not at all.Sam: Then why do my employees act as though this were a nursing home instead of a work place? Sally: You’re obviously upset. What’s wrong? Tell me. Sam: You’re right. I’m upset about a lot of things. Sally: Can you tell me what the problems are? Sam: First of all I’m upset because so many of the staff have been showing up late for work. Sally: It’s true. A lot of people have been coming in late. They probably think you don’t mind. You know there’s a pretty relaxed atmosphere here. Sam: Maybe it’s because I hang out with a lot of them outside the office. Sally: They must see you more as a buddy than a boss. It’s because you’re so friendly. Sam: You’re right. They don’t view me as an authority figure anymore. I’m afraid they don’t respect me as a boss Sally: So what are you going to do about it? Sam: I’m going to change. No more Mr. Nice Guy. I’m going to start cracking the whip. Sally: When do you want this change to take place? Sam: Starting today, I’m going to lay down the law. From now on, everyone in the company must follow regulations to the latter. Sally: I’ll post a notice as soon as possible. What should it say? Sam: No more punching in late. No more clocking out early. No more calling in sick without a goof reason or without a doctor’s note. Sally: Anything else? Sam: No more personal phone calls or e-mails on company time! Sally: All right, I’ll get right on it!Keys: FTFTFTask3: Three EnvelopesScriptAfter a high Clevel firing at Supertech, the top executives gathered for lunch to welcome the new Chief Executive Officer, Carl Martin, and say good-bye to the departing CEO, Dick Jackson.Lunch was pretty well over when Jackson took his replacement aside and said: “Carl, it’s a jungle out there in the business world. If we graduate of Harvard Business School don’t stick up for one anther, who will? Nobody, that’s who.” Jackson explained that a tradition the company’s CEOs had. The departing CEO left three numbered envelopes for the new CEO. He handed Martin three envelopes. “Open one if there’s a problem you can’t solve.” Things went smoothly for Martin at first, but six months later sales took a downturn, and he was catching a lot of heat. At his wit’s end, he remembered the envelopes. He took from his desk the first envelope. The message read, “Blame your predecessor.” Martin held a press conference and tactfully laid the blame at the feet of the previous CEO. The press―and Wall Street―reacted positively, sales picked up, and the problem was soon behind him. A year later, the company was again experiencing a dip in sales, combined with serious product problems. The CEO opened the second envelope. The message read, “Recognize.” This he did, and the company quickly rebounded. After several consecutive profitable quarters, the company once again fell on difficult times. The CEO went to his office, closed the door and opened the third envelope. The meager read, “Prepare three envelopes.” For Reference 1. They gathered for lunch to welcome the new Chief Executive Officer, Carl Martin, and say good-bye to the departing CEO, Dick Jackson. 2. The departing CEO left three numbered envelopes for the new CEO 3. The message read, “Blame your predecessor.” So, the new CEO held a press conference and tactfully laid the blame at the feet of the previous CEO. 4. The message read, “Recognize.” The new CEO did it, and the company quickly rebounded. 5. The meager said, “Prepare three envelopes.” It implied that it was time for Martin to leave and give three similar envelopes to the next CEO.News ReportTranslator A Wearable Translator ScriptThe inability to communicate in a foreign language is a problem that many international travelers face. But now, a Minnesota company is developing a system that would make this a problem of the past. Minneapolis-based Via is the company behind the “Mobile Language Translation System”, or MLTS. But they are not the only company trying to develop real-time computer translation. IBM is promoting a new high-speed text translation system, and NEC is working on software that provides rapid voice translations from English to Japanese and vice versa. But Via CEO Ed McConaghay says that the biggest difficulty in developing MLTS hs been to combine existing technology with bidirectional capability and portable packaging. [SOUND BITE] A translator demonstrates just how MLTS works. The translations take about five seconds and are not always perfect. However, the text translation on the screen can help users get the general idea of a conversation. [SOUND BITE] In the future, MLTS may be able to assist military personnel in communicating with foreign language speakers in the field. This system may also be of help to border patrol officers, airport personnel, and local law enforcement. Eventually, though, the device will be available to travelers or anyone in the general public who would like to communicate with a foreign friend.Uint5II. Basic Listening Practice8. ScriptW: Why do some people stay in one job for life while others switch jobs from time to time? M: Some people want a fixed routine so that they don’t have to adapt tot new circumstances over and over again, while others think variety is the spice of life. Q: According to the dialog, why do some people stick to one job for life?9. ScriptM: Kathleen, you’ve been late for work so many times lately that I have to warn you that any repetition will result in your dismissal. W: I’m sorry. I’ll try my best to get here earlier in the future. Perhaps I could work later to make up the time I’ve lost. Q: What does the woman say?3. ScriptM: Mr. Brown, my time here has been frustrating for me. I have a better opportunity with another firm, and I’m taking it. W: We won’t be sorry to see you leave, Richard. You’ve done your best to make everyone here as miserable as you are. Q: How does the woman feel about the man’s leaving?4. ScriptW: Mr. Armes, I wanted to tell you in person that at the end of this month I’ll be leaving the company. M: Well, Sylvia, we are certainly going to miss you here, but I wish you the best of luck. Q: What does the woman want?5. ScriptW: Time, I hate to tell you this, but we’re caught in a budget crunch, and we must lay you off. I’m sorry. M: I understand. I’ve enjoy}