他们正在房间里看书(改为50个特殊疑问句加回答)

特殊疑问句
对划线部分提问”是一种常见的句型转换题型,这类题实际上就是将所给的陈述句变为特殊疑问句。解这类题通常分三步完成:首先选准疑问词;然后改为疑问句语序;最后抄写剩余部分。需特别注意两点:
一、注意疑问句的语序
1.& 对句子的主语提问,其语序是:&
疑问词+谓语+其他成分?& She&
is& their& teacher.
Who& is& their&
2.& 对句子主语的定语提问,其语序是:
疑问词+主语+谓语+其他成分?&&
My& book& is&
over& there.Whose& book
is& over& there?
对表语、宾语或状语提问,其语序是:& 疑问词+一般疑问句? He&
lives& in&
Beijing.Where& does&
he& live?
对表语或宾语的定语提问,其语序是:&
疑问词+表语或宾语+一般疑问句?&&
I'm& looking&
for& my& watch.Whose
watch& are& you&
looking& for?
二、注意疑问词的选择
1.& 问“谁”用who或whom。如:Li
Lei& is& a&
doctor.Who& is&
a&& doctor? (对主语提问用who,对宾语提问用who,
whom均可)
2.& 问“谁的”用whose。如:&
This& is&&
book.Whose& book&
is& this?
3.& 问“地点”用where。如:
The& ball& is&
under& the&
bed.Where& is&
the& ball?
4.& 问“原因”用why。如:
He& didn't&
come& because&
ill.Why& didn't&
he& come?
5.& 问“身体状况”用how。如:
I'm&& fine.How&
are& you?
6.& 问“方式”用how。如:He&
did& it& in&
that& way.How&
did& he& do&
7.& 问“程度”用“how
+被修饰语”。如:The& river&
metres& wide.How&
wide& is& the&
8.& 问“多少”用how&
much或how& many。如:I&
have& a& lot&
of& money.How&
much& money& do&
you& have?&&
He& has& been&
to& Shanghai&
three& times.How&
many& times&
has& he&& been
to Shanghai?
9.& 问“多久”用how&
long或how& soon。如:&
He& has& stayed&
here& for& ten&
days.How& long&
has& he& stayed&
here?&& He&
will& be& back&
hours.How& soon&
will& he& be&
back? (how& long指动作或状态发生了多久;how&
soon指动作或状态还有多久将会发生)
问“动作的发生频率”用how& often。如: I&
watch& TV&
twice& every&
week.How& often&
do& you& watch&
TV& every&&
11.& 问“哪个”用which或what。如:
I& like& this&
one& among&
these& three.Which& do
you& like&
among& these&
three?&& I&
like& English&
best.What& do&
you&& like best?
12. 问“什么”用what。如:There&
is& a& book&
desk.What's& on&
the& desk?
13.& 问“职业”用what。如:
My& father& is&
teacher.What's&&
your&& father?
14.& 问“颜色”用what&
colour 。如: An& orange&
is& orange.What&
colour& is& an
15.& 问“星期几”用what&
day。如:Today& is&
Friday.What& day&
is& today?
16.& 问“几月几日”用what...date。如:
Today& is& July&
1st.What's& the&
date& today?
问“时间”用when或what& time。如:
I& go& there&
in& the& morning.
When& do you&
go& there?& It&
o'clock.What& time&
(when既可对点时间提问,也可对年、月、日等时间提问;what&
time通常只对点时间提问)
一般疑问句 和特殊疑问句
一般疑问句就是提问所述情况是否符合事实,是还是不是,对还是错。
特殊疑问句则是询问其语句中所缺失的部分,或者说,是要求得到那部分你所不知道的信息:什么,哪里,怎么样,多少,等等。
2. 疑问句的构成
一般疑问句的构成
当原本的陈述句中有be动词或者情态动词时,可直接将be动词或者情态动词提至句子前,但如遇主语是第一人称的,最好将其置换成第二人称。如:
I’m in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1?
你是在……吗?&&&&&
be动词提前
I can spell it. →Can you spell it?
你会拼写它吗?&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
情态动词提前
There are some books on my desk.→Are there any books on your
如果句子里没有BE动词和情态动词,谓语的第一个动词只是一般动词(实义动词)的时候,变一般疑问句,就要用助动词DO来凑了。而且,"do"
将取代原实义动词的表达时态之任务。即原本句子里的动词是什么时态,变第三人称单数形式加-s了?变过去式了?那么这些变化都转移到"do"上面,原动词变回原型。
She lives in Beijing. →Does she live in Beijing? 她住在北京吗?
I like English. →Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗?
如果在原本的陈述句中,有some的存在,即“一些”。那么变为一般疑问句,则要换为“any”.
There are some books on my desk. → Are there any books on your
我桌子上有一些书.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
你桌子上有任何书么?
解释起来就是“你有任何一点的东西么?”
为什么不用some了?因为我连你有没有都不清楚,还怎么确定你是有多少?所以只好用any,这里做“任何”讲。
(回答:Yes,there are.是的,有一些。 或者Yes,but only
one.是的,但只有一本书。或者No,nothing.不,没有书。)
少数口语化的一般疑问句
如果一般疑问句中的陈述部分前面已经提到过,那么就可以把陈述部分省略掉,变成"And you?"这样的句子。
更多一般疑问句分析见前一文章。
一般疑问句的应答,最正规的就是用yes、no直接回答,后面再加上你对于提问者所述事情的简略重复、或补充说明
-Is Mary a Japanese girl? 玛丽是日本女孩吗?
-Yes, she is. 是的,她是。
要注意的是,我们说yes还是no,确定还是否定,是依据&&&
提问方叙述的这件事情本身,是带有肯定含义还是否定含义的,是肯定的说法,就答yes,是否定的说法,就答no.
-Can Lily not speak Chinese?
莉莉不会说中国话吗?&&&&&
can’t.不,她不会。&&&&&&&&&
她不会中国话是个事实,这是个有否定含义的事实,所以用no
我们中国人回答这种是非问题,是针对对方观点来肯定或否定的。上面这个提问,汉语回答就得是“对,她不会”。
中国话里的“我看它不是熊猫吧?”“对,它不是熊猫。”
“我一块糖也没了.”“不对,还有糖。”
这种方式的说话,其前半句和后半句所指向的问题是不同。前半句是指向提问者的观点是否正确,后半句才是在陈述事情是肯定还是否定含义的。在英语里不能有这样的现象发生。
——它不是红的吗?
——对,它不是红的。&&&
中国话里的这个“对”,是对对方问话所持的观点,进行肯定或否定,是“同意”的意思
——It is red,Isn`t it?
——No, it
isn`t&&&&&
这个"no",是针对事实的,它不是红的,所以我说no。
简单的讲,对一般疑问句的应答,要保证自己答语的前后一致,后面你的补充是肯定语气,前面就得是yes,后面是否定no,前面也得是no。
no ,it isn`t
当然回答还可以不是那么正规,采取和提问者不一样的陈述方式。
-Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗?
-Yes, very much. 是的,非常喜欢。
- Could I borrow your CD of English songs?
-I’m sorry. It’s not at hand now.
-Shall we go and watch it together?
-Why not? Let’s go.&&
- Do you know who telephoned me?
-I heard it was Sally.
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句是提问实质内容的(要求得到有实质内容回答的,而不简单的回答是否)。特殊疑问词,就是用来代替句子中缺失的东西——你要询问的东西的。
面对着尚存一个疑问点的事情,或者说,面对一个缺失了某部分信息的陈述句,那么在语法角度上讲,我们也就缺少了一个句子成分。
用到疑问词,我们这样就正好把句子成分补完。
特殊疑问句的构成,就是由特殊疑问词+具有一般疑问句形式的阐述部分。
it?&&& 那是什么?
+&&& is your
teacher? 谁是你的老师?
从这里也看到了,不管从语法角度,还是实际理解角度,如果单是后面的一般疑问句,它是不完整的。它缺的是什么?正是疑问词所代表的东西了。疑问词跑前面去了,意味着提问,就像一般疑问句中be动词跑前面去,意味着疑问一样。
特殊疑问词代替了你询问的东西,而你对这个询问所做的描述,所做的阐述,则要以一般疑问句的格式,跟在疑问词之后。这样才构成一个完整的特殊疑问句。
先想好用什么疑问词。然后再想原来的句子——它如果是个完整的陈述句时,该怎么变一般疑问句。
Jim picked ten eggs under the tree.(提问ten eggs)
Jim picked&&
what&& under the
tree.&&&&&&
——先找到疑问词,代替句子中的那个要提问的成分,
Jim did pick what&& under the
tree.&&&&&&
——加助动词do,这个句子还有过去时态所以do变did ,原动词成原型。
Did Jim pick what&& under the
tree?&&&&&
——然后把它变为一般疑问句结构。
What did Jim pick&& under the
——然后就是特殊疑问句
-They are at school now.(提问at
where + are they now ?
-Tom and sim are ten.(提问ten)
10岁了&&&&
→&& how old + are Tom and
She will buy a new car next week.(提问 a new car)
she will buy&&
what&&& next
will she buy&&
what&&& next
will she buy next week?
如果是提问“buy a new car”这一部分,就得是
what will she do next week? 下个星期她要干什么?
各种疑问词
what(什么),
who(什么人、谁),whose(谁的),where(什么地方),when(什么时间),why(为什么),how(什么样,怎么),
which(哪个)
以及由它们扩展出来的一些疑问词组,即由两个或以上单词组成疑问部分:what time时间,how old年龄,how
long多长、多久,how many多少,how much多少、价钱 ,这些是问时间、年龄、数量、价钱的,
&&& She has
worked for ten years.(提问for ten
years)&&&&&&&&&
She has worked how long
Has she worked for ten years?
&&& how long
+Has she worked?
&&& 或者你说的How
many years来提问,但是用How many years,那么它只能代替ten
years这个部分,还有一个for被拉下了。
How many years + has she worked for ?
还有 what+kind of(询问种类), whose+东西,which one,which+东西,等等。如:
—I like action movies.&& →
What kind of movies + do you like?
→&&& Whose pen +
They are cleaning her room.(提问her) → Whose room + are they
cleaning? 他们正在打扫谁的房间
The girl in the yellow coat is Jim's sister.(in the yellow coat)
→ Which girl + is Jim`s sister?&&
哪个女孩子是Jim的姐妹?
大多数特殊疑问句,都是单独一个疑问词作为第一集团,然后后面就是一般疑问句格式的句子作为对疑问词的描述,是第二集团。
可为什么上面这几句,疑问词后面却紧紧跟着其它单词,一起跳出了一般疑问句的范围,混到第一集团来了呢?
这是因为在这样的句子里,疑问词和后面的这个单词,必须要同时出现,才能明确的表达出问意来。
Whose room + are they cleaning? 谁的房间?
Which girl + is Jim`s
sister?&&&&
哪个女孩?
如果只是疑问词单独在前,变为
Whose + are they cleaning room?
Which + is girl Jim`s sister?
那么这句话是不通顺的。而且,我们几乎可以单独对后面的一般疑问句进行yes or no 的回答了:
are they cleaning room? 他们在打扫房间吗?
is girl Jim`s
sister?&&&&&
女孩是Jim的姐妹吗?
因为从语法上分析,那个原本要跟着疑问词的单词,它回到第二集团的话,那么第二集团这个一般疑问句,自己本身就具备足够的句子成分了,那么特殊疑问词岂不是多余的了?那么你还能问什么东西出来?
关于疑问词还有一个问题:
疑问词后面是一般疑问句的格式,那么意味着这是一个特殊疑问句。
但也有情况下,疑问词后面,是陈述句格式,那么这意味着它们是一个从句。这在前段时间的信息考试中频频出现,就是那些我用不同括号、不同颜色强调出来的英语句子。
The question is whether it is worth doing. (问题是这值不值得做。)
This is the reason why he refused to help
us. (这就是他拒绝帮助我们的原因。)
I like the book which you bought for me 。我喜欢那本书,那本你买给我的书。
which you bought
它在这里是作为从句的,它是在整个陈述句里的一个成分,没有疑问含义,所以后面没有变一般疑问句
which you bought
这个要作为疑问句,就得是
which did you buy ?
疑问句还包含有有反义疑问句
从句的知识
next week直接用,没有介词。
go to school ,但却要说go home
但是说在家里,却还是要用 in my home 、in home 在家里
sister 是姐妹的意思,不能确定是姐姐还是妹妹
elder sister 姐姐
younger sister 妹妹
比你老一点的,姐姐
&& 年轻一点的,妹妹
listen carefully
study hard
在英语里,形容名词、代词的,形容人或者东西什么样的,就叫形容词。形容动词的,形容动作如何如何的,则叫副词,它还可以修饰形容词,还可以用副词修饰副词。而副词修饰动词时,通常是放在动词后面。
一、选择正确的单词填空
(who, where, when)
1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my
2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind
3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from
Monday to Friday.
4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful
5._____ are they? They are my
6._____ is my mother? She is in the living
7._____ are you going? We are going to the
bakery(面包坊).
8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in
the afternoon.
9._____ does he jog? He jogs in the
10._____ are you from? I'm from Changchun
二、就画线部分提问
1.He is my father.
2.They are under the tree.
3.I often watch TV after
dinner.(晚饭后)
提示:饭后强调的是时间问题。
4.Lily swims in the swimming
pool.(游泳池)
5.Superman flies in
6.I often brush my teeth in the
7.Alan likes to play
with Bill.
8.Joe's father plays
badminton(羽毛球) every
9.The supermarket is near the
10.The laptop(笔记本电脑) is on
the table.
11.Jennifer has a pair
of earrings(耳环).
12.The flowers are in the flower
pot(花盆).
13.My grandpa took us
to the zoo.
14.I put the gold fish(金鱼)
into the fish tank(鱼缸).
15.The&monkey sleeps at
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
特殊疑问句练习(二)
一.用what time, what color, what day,
what填空。
1. A: ______ _______ is
it?&& B: It is nine
2. A: ______ _______ does your mother get
My mother gets up at 6:30.
3. A: ______ _______ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed
4. A: ______ _______ do Diana and Fiona have
& B: Diana and Fiona have
supper at 18:00.
5. A: ______ _______is it? B: It is
6. A: ______ _______ is the sky? B: The sky is
7. A: ______ _______ is your coat? B: My coat is
8. A: ______ _______ is the dog? B: The dog is
9. A: ______ _______ is today? B: Today is
10. A: ______ _______ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is
11. A: ______ _______ was
yesterday(昨天)? B: Yesterday was
12. A: ______ _______ do you like? B: I like
13. A: ______ is this? This is a
computer(电脑).
14. A: ______ are you doing? B: We are playing
basketball.
15. A: ______ does your mother do? B: My mother is a
policewoman.
16. A: ______ are those? B: Those are
peppers(辣椒).
17. A: ______ is in the box? B: A lovely doll is in
18. A: ______ is on the table? B: The apple is on the
19. A: ______ is in the classroom? The blackboard is
in the classroom.
20. A: ______ ______ ______? B: Mary is
21. A: ______ ______ ______ ______
B: My favorite color is pink.
22. A: ______ ______ ______ ______? B: Nick is
playing table tennis.
二.连线:(Match)
1. What’s on the
chair?&&&&&&There
is a book in the bag.
2. How is your
father?&&&&&&&&These
are apples.
3. What are
these?&&&&&&&&&&&&I
go to school by bus.
4. What is in the
bag?&&&&&&&
The radio is on the chair.
5. How do you go to
school?&& My father
6. How much is
it?&&&&&&&&&I
wash my face in the morning.
7. What time is
it?&&&&&&&&&&&&I
have two hands.
8. When do you wash your
face?&&&&&
It is four o’clock.
9. How many hands do you
It is 5 RMB(人民币).
10.When do you have
lunch?&&&&&&&&
I have lunch at noon.
以上网友发言只代表其个人观点,不代表新浪网的观点或立场。初中英语语法:特殊疑问句
来源:沈阳教育资讯
初中英语语法:特殊疑问句
用疑问词引导的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no。用降调。为了便于理解、掌握特殊疑问句,我们把疑问词分为三类:
疑问代词:what,who,Which,whose,whom
疑问副词:when,where,why,how
疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词
1疑问代词的用法
1.what引导的疑问句
此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。
a.对主语提问
What is in your pocket?你口袋里有什么?
这个问题可以有两种回答:
a:There is an egg in it.在口袋里有一个蛋。
b:An egg is(in it).一个蛋(在里面)。
What's in the room?屋子里有什么?
There are a lot of chairs in it.=A 1ot of chairs are in it.有许多椅子。
注意:回答此句型的问题时,答句的单复数根据实际情况而定。
b.对宾语提问
What did you buy?你买了什么?
I bought a bike.我买了辆自行车。
c.对表语提问
What is this?这是什么?
It's a bench.这是一条长凳。
What is your mother?你妈妈是干什么的?
What is +人?此句型是问人的职业,一般译为“是干什么的?”
She is a teacher.她是个老师。
2.Who,whom,whose引导的疑问句
此类疑问句可以对主语、表语和宾语提问。
Who broke the window?(对主语提问)
谁打破了窗户?
who可以对主语和表语提问。whom是who的宾格,对宾语提问,但在口语中who可以代替whom。
Li Ming did.李明打破的。
Who is that woman?(对表语提问)
那个女人是谁?
She is my mother.她是我妈妈。(关系)
或者:She is Rose.她是罗思。(姓名)
Who is +人?是询问某人的姓名或与人关系的问句。与What is +人?(问人的职业)不同。
Whose is this umbrella?这伞是谁的?
This umbrella is my sister's.这伞是我姐姐的。
whose之后如果没有名词时,表示“谁的(东西)……”。
Which引导的特殊疑问句此类疑问句可以对主语和宾语提问。
Which is Tom's?(对主语提问)哪个是汤姆的?
This is his.这是他的。
Which does he want?(对宾语提问)
他想要哪一个?
He wants the green one.他想要那个绿色的。
疑问词what,who,which在句中作主语时,语序是陈述句语序。
2疑问形容词的用法
what,which,whose后面跟上名词时,这三个疑问词起形容词作用。
What sports do you like?(对宾语提问)你喜欢什么运动?
I like basketball.我喜欢篮球。
Whose pens are these?(对表语提问)这些是谁的钢笔?
They are Li Ming's.这些是李明的。
Whose father died two years ago?(对主语提问)两年前谁的父亲死了?
Which picture did you take?(对宾语提问)哪一张照片是你拍的?
I took the one on the right.右边的那一张是我拍的。
3疑问副词的用法
句型:疑问副词+一般疑问句的语序~?
(疑问副词在句中作状语,所以它们不可能对主语提问)
1.when引导的疑问句:询问时间
When were you born?你何时出生?
(I was born)on June 5,1962.我是日出生的。
when引起的疑问句,都可用简略式回答,只回答出时间就可以了。
When will you go to Japan?你什么时候去日本?
(I'll go there)next year.我明年去那儿。
when问的是具体时间,所以不能和完成时连用。
(×)When have you been here?
(○)How long have you been here?
你呆在这里有多久了?
(○)When did you come here?
你什么时候来这里的?
2.where引导的疑问句:询问地点、场所
Where do you live?你住在哪儿?
(I live in)Beijing.(可以简略回答出地点)我住在北京。
Where are you going?你准备去什么地方?
I am going to Japan.我准备去日本。
3.why引导的疑问句:询问原因
它的回答只能用because引导的原因状语从句。
Why are you late?你为什么迟到?
Because I met the accident.因为我遇上车祸了。
Why didn't you see the movie?=Why did you not see the movie?
你为什么不去看那部电影?
Because I had seen it before.因为我已经看过了。
4.how引导的疑问句:可分为两类
a." How…?"how可单独地置于疑问句的句首。
询问如何地做某事即做某事的方法、手段及健康、天气……
How do you go to school?(问方式)
I go to school by bus.我坐公共汽车。
How are you?(问健康)你身体怎样?
I'm fine. Thank you!我很好。谢谢你。
How is the weather today?(问天气)
今天天气如何?
It's cloudy.今天多云。
表示方式、方法、手段的介词
1.by :表示交通工具,用哪一种方式
by bus 搭公车
by train 搭火车
by bike 骑自行车
by air =by plane乘飞机
by sea =by ship乘船
此时,名词前不加冠词。
2.with :表示工具、器官……
with a pen 用笔
with a pencil 用铅笔
with my mouth 用我的嘴
with my eyes 用我的眼睛
How did you eat?你怎样吃的?
I eat with a spoon.我用勺吃。
此时的名词前要加冠词或代词。
3.in :表示方法
I say in English .我用英语说。
其他:in ink 用墨水……
How are you ?
How do you do ?你好吗?
How about ~?= How about ~?
How do you like~?=What do you think of ~?你觉得怎样?
b:How +形容词(副词)~?
询问年龄、身高、数量、次数、距离……
How many 多少(可数名词)How many sisters do you have?
How much 多少(不可数名词)How much is the book?
How old 多大 (岁数) How old are you?
How tall 多高 (人,树) How tall is that tree?
How long 多少时间(多久)How long will you stay here?
多长(长度) How long is the rope?
How often 多久(频率)How often do you visit here?
How soon 多块(时间) How soon will he be back?
How far 多远(距离)How far is it from A to B?
How high 多高(山) How high is Mt.Fujin?富士山有多高?
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③ 如本网转载稿涉及版权等问题,请作者见稿后在两周内速来电与新东方网联系,电话:010-。语法学习询问谁是你的老师,要用句型: Who is your...teacher? 谁是你的……老师? 对人物,如:老师、同学、父母等的体貌特征及性格特点提问要用句型: What’s she / he like? 回答要用句型: He / she is + adj.. eg: —What is your English teacher like? ——你的英语老师长什么样子/怎么样? —She is tall and thin. / She is kind. ——她又高又瘦。/ 她很和蔼。一. 如图示,选择正确的单词,写在横线处。(10 分)She’s__________. (prettyfriendgirl)She’s__________. (oldyoungfat)He’s my_____________.(teacherfriendmother) It’s____________.(newyoungshort)She’s a____________.(worker 二. 根据汉语意思填空。nurse engineer)1. Who’s Zhang Peng’s English teacher? .(他的英语老师是卡特&Carter&先生) 2. What’a he like? He’s and . He’s very funny.(又高又壮)3.Is she very quiet? No, she isn’t. She’s very 4. Is she strict? Yes, she is, but she’s very .(和蔼可亲) .(很活跃)参考答案: 一. pretty young friend new nurse二. 1. Zhang Peng’s English teacher is Mr. Carter. 2. strong 3. active 4. kind 词汇学习1. youngadj. 年轻的eg: Our math teacher is very young.我们的数学老师非常年轻。 拓展:与 young 相对应的词是 old 老的。 联想:young 的名词意思是“年轻人”。 2. oldadj. 年老的eg 1: I have an old tree in front of my house. 我家前面有一棵老树。 联想:还有“旧的”之意。 eg 2: My bag is very old.我的书包很旧。 3. short adj.矮的 eg 2: Our history teacher is short and thin.我们的历史老师又矮又瘦。 拓展:short 的反义词是 tall, long.. 联想:short 还有“短的”之意。 eg 2: My trousers are short this year. 我的裤子今年短了。 4. strongadj. 强壮的eg: Mr. Wang is tall and strong. 王先生又高又强壮。 拓展:strong 的反义词是 weak“弱小的”。 5. tall adj 高的 eg: My sister is tall and pretty. 我姐姐又高又漂亮。 6. thinadj. 瘦的 eg 1: He is too thin to carry that heavy bag. 他太瘦了而搬不动那个重包。 拓展:thin 的反义词是 fat“胖的”。 联想:thin 还有“薄的,稀的”之意。 eg 2: Danger, thin ice! 危险,薄冰! 7. funnyadj. 滑稽可笑的eg 1: The comedy actor is very funny. 那个喜剧演员很滑稽。 联想:funny 的名词形式是 fun“娱乐;乐趣;有趣的事”。 eg 2: Car ride is fun.开车兜风很有趣。 8. so much 很;非常 eg: Her class is so much fun.她的课如此有趣。 拓展:与 so much 意思相同的词还有:very, quite, very much。 健忘的丈夫 我总是记着我深爱的人的生日,而我丈夫特别健忘。每年我的生日都要靠 我提醒他,否则他就想不起来。然而,有一次我决定不去提醒他了,这一天像往 常一样很快就过去了。到了晚上孩子们都快睡觉了,我仍然没听到一声“生日快 乐”的话。 当丈夫进屋去查看孩子们是否已睡时,他说:“孩子们睡得真甜呀!” “是呀,”我说,“想想今天是他们母亲的生日。” “你送她生日贺卡了吗?”他问。 参考答案 (1)F(2)T(3)F(4)F 3. Poor and Rich On Children’s Day 1997, Hong Kong held an interesting activity. In this activity. In this activity children and their parents played the rich and the poor. In the dinner, the rich could have delicious food, but the poor could only have bread with porridge. Parents all hoped to have the dinner for the poor with the children. They hoped that their children could be taught a lesson from the dinner. Now many people on earth don’t have enough food or clothes. Every day only half of the world can enjoy enough food. The activity was held to make the families understand the differences between the poor and the rich and also make the parents know that too much material life won’t always do good to their children. 阅读自评 根据上文,给下面各题选择正确的答案。 ( )(1)Which of the following sentences is true?___________. A. Half the poor and half the rich joined in the activity B. Children played the rich and parents played the poor C. Parents played the rich and children played the poor D. Some of the children and their parents played the poor ( )(2)Today only half the people in the world _________. A. enjoy material life B. have enough to eat C. live in the west part of the earth D. can go to Hong Kong 译文 贫与富 1997 年的儿童节,香港举行了一次有趣的活动。在那次活动中,孩子们和 他们的父母扮演富人和穷人。就餐时,富人可以吃美味可口的食物,但是穷人只 能就着稀饭吃面包。 家长都想和孩子们吃穷人的饭餐。 他们希望他们的孩子能够从那顿饭中得到 一次教育。 现今,地球上很多人没有足够的食品或衣物。每天世界上只有一半的人享有 足够的食品。 举行这次活动使那些家庭明白贫、富的差距,也让家长知道太优越的物质 生活并不总是对他们的孩子有益。 参考答案 (1)D (2)B词汇学习1. Fridayn. 星期五eg: What do we have on Friday? 我们周五上什么课? 拓展:Friday 的缩写形式:Fri. 注意:表示星期的单词首字母必须大写。 2. Mondayn. 星期一eg: Monday is the second day of a week. 星期一是一周中的第二天。 拓展:Monday 的缩写形式:Mon. 注意:书写星期的缩写形式时,不要忘记右下角的缩略号。 3. Saturdayn. 星期六eg: People usually go shopping on Saturdays. 人们通常在周六去购物。 拓展:Saturday 的缩写形式:Sat. 助记:表示星期的单词都是以 day 结尾,这几个单词可以比较记忆。 4. Sundayn. 星期日eg: Employees usually don’t work on Sundays. 上班族周日通常不上班。 拓展:Sunday 的缩写形式:Sun. 助记:Sun(太阳)+day(一天)=(星期日)Sunday 5. Thursdayn. 星期四eg: Thursday comes after Wednesday.周四在周三之后。 拓展:Thursday 的缩写形式:Thu. 6. Tuesdayn. 星期二eg: We have P.E. class on Tuesday.我们周二上体育课。 拓展:Tuesday 的缩写形式:Tue. 7. Wednesdayn. 星期三eg: Wednesday is in the middle of a week.周三是一周中间的一天。 拓展:Wednesday 的缩写形式:Wed. 8. dayn. 天;日子eg: What day is it today?今天星期几? 拓展:day 还有“白天;时代”的意思。 9. do housework 做家务eg: My mother likes to do housework in the evening.我妈妈喜欢在晚上做 家务。 拓展:由 do housework 我们还可以联想到:do homework 做家庭作业语法学习 本单元我们学习了星期与时间的表达,以及如何对星期、日期、时间进行提问。 对星期提问的句型:What day is it today? 今天星期几? It’s Monday / Tuesday / Wednesday / Thursday...今天星期一、 二、 三、 四…… 对时间提问的句型:What’s the time? 现在几点了? 回答:It’s ...……点了。 对日期提问的句型:What’s the date today? 今天是几月几日?一. 选择正确的词填空。 1.________ (What, What’s ) day is it today? 2. I have P.E. ___________ (on, in) Tuesday. 3. We’ll fly the kite ____________ (in, after) class. 4. What lessons ___________ (do, does) you have on Friday? 二. 句型转换. 1. It’s Thursday.(对画线部分进行提问)2. What’s the date today? (根据汉语提示作答) (今天是星期四。) 3. We have Chinese, art and math on Wednesdays.(对画线部分进行提问)参考答案: 一. 1. What 2. on 3. after 4. do二. 1. What day is it today? 2. It’s Thursday. 3. What do you have on Wednesdays?情景会话对话 1:早晨,汤姆该起床了.妈妈喊道 Mom: Tom! Tom: Yes? Mom: Get up!(起床)You’re late. Tom: What time is it? Mom: It’s seven o’clock. Tom: Oh, it’s time for school!......对话 2:吃完午饭后,汤姆和同学下棋...... Mom: It’s time for school, boys. Tom: What time is it, please?Mom: It’s 1:40. Tom: Oh! Let’s hurry.对话 3:在起居室,汤姆正在看电视...... Mom: You’re watching too much TV, Tom. Tom:What time is it, please?Mom: Nine. It’s time for bed.快乐阅读1. Don't Make Your Children Work too Hard It is not a good idea for children to work too hard. Children should study in school as hard as they can. They should not have to do heavy physical work. When parents or others ask their children to work hard, the results may be very bad. If a farmer makes his son work like a man, he may easily learn not to like farming. If children do too much work in gardens, in shops, or even in their own homes, they soon begin not to like such work, because it destroys their happiness. The feeling may become something different. When that happens, the old kind of love never comes back. 阅读自评 判断正误,对的画“T”,错的画“F”。 ( ( ( ( 译文 不要使你的孩子干得太累 让孩子干得太累并不是好建议。孩子应在学校努力学习,他们不应该干繁重 的活儿。当父母或其他人要求孩子干得太累,这样的结果可能非常不好。如果一 个农民要他的孩子像成年人一样干活,他可能很容易就变得不爱干农活。 如果孩子在花园、商店甚至他们自己家里干了过多的活,不久,他们就会 不爱干这样的活,因为那会破坏他们的快乐心情。这种感觉可能就变得不同。当 那样的情况发生,原来的爱好就再也回不来了。 )(1)It’s not good for children to work hard. )(2)Children should learn to do more work at their homes. )(3)If children don’t do much work, they will not like such work. )(4)Too much work is not a good thing for children. 参考答案 (1)T(2)F(3)F (4)T 2. Never Why Do You Never Phone Me Mrs. Black lives in a small village. Her husband is dead, but she has one son. He is twenty-one and his name is Jim. He worked in a shop in the village and lived with his mother, but then he got a job in a town and went and lived there. Its name was Greenwood. It was not happy about this, but Jim said, “There isn’t any good work for me in the country, mother, and I can get a lot of money in the Greenwood and send you some every week.” Mrs. Black was very angry last Sunday. She got on a train and went to her son’s house in Greenwood. Then she said to him, “Jim, why do you never phone me?” Jim laughted. “But, mother,” he said, “you haven’t got a phone.” “No. ”she answered,” I haven’t, but you’ve got one!” 阅读自评 根据上文,将下面的句子补充完整。 (1) (2) (3) Mrs. Black’s ____________is dead. Greenwood was __________________form Mrs. Black’s village. Last Sunday, Mrs. Black____________and went to her son’s house in _____________. There is a phone in ___________house, but there isn’t a phone in ___________house.(4)译文 你为什么从来不给我打电话 布莱克夫人住在一个小村庄。她丈夫已经过世了,但她有一个儿子。他 21 岁,名叫吉姆。他在村庄的商店工作,和妈妈住在一起,但是后来他在镇上找到 了一份工作,去那儿住了。镇子叫格林镇,离他妈妈住的村庄很远,她为这件事 很不高兴。但是吉姆说:“在这个村子,我找不到什么好工作,妈妈,我在格林 镇能挣很多钱,我每个星期给你寄一些。”布莱克夫人上周日很生气。她坐火车 去了她儿子在格林镇的房子。她对儿子说:“吉姆,为什么你从来不给我打电 话?”吉姆笑了,“但是,妈妈,”他说 ,“你没有电话啊。”“对,” 她道, “我没有,但是你有啊。” 参考答案 (1)husband (2) quite a long way (3) was very angry, Greenwood (4)Jim’s, Mrs. Black’s 3. Flag You know that every country has a flag. But do you know that some flags stand for many countries? At the Olympic Games, where people from many lands have all kinds of matches and games, you see the Olympic Flag. It is white and it has five rings in the middle. The rings are blue, yellow, black, green and red. You can see at least one of these colours in every flag in the world. friendship of the people at the games. The rings are locked together to show the friendship at the games. At the United Nations you see another flag that stands for countries. It is a blue flag with a map and an olive branch. The o1ive branch stands for peace. 阅读自评 根据上文,回答下列问题。 (1)What’s the main colour of the Olympic Flag? _________________ (2)How many kinds of colours does the Olympic Flag have? _______ (3)What does the five locked rings show? ______________________ (4)Does the United Nations’ flag stand for countries?______________ (5)Does the olive branch stand for trees?_______________________ 译文 旗帜 你知道每个国家都有一面国旗。但你知道吗,世界上的一些旗帜代表着很 多国家? 在奥林匹克运动会上,来自各大洲的人们要进行许多比赛,这时,你可以 看见奥运会会旗。它是一面白底五环旗。中间的五环是蓝色,黄色、黑色,绿色 和红色的。世界上每个国家的国旗至少有其中的一种颜色,五环相扣显示着奥运 精神——友谊。联合国旗帜也代表着世界各国,它是一面蓝底旗子,上面嵌着地 图和橄榄枝,橄榄枝象征世界和平。 参考答案 (1)White. (2)Six. (3)It shows the friendship of the people at the games. (4)Yes, it does. (5)No, it stands for peace.趣味天地小笑话 Fred: I'm going on a diet to improve my golf game. Barney: How will losing weight help your game? Fred: Because right now I can't see the ball if I put it where I can hit it, and I can't hit it if I put it where I can see it. Fred:我要节食来提高我的高尔夫成绩。 Barney:减肥怎么能帮助高尔夫呢? Fred:因为现在如果把把球放在我能击得着的地方,我就看不到球,如果把球 放在我能看得见的地方我又击不着球。 幽默注释:肚子太大了真碍事儿。 猜谜语 1. Why don't babies need glasses? 2. What do you drop when you need it and take back when you don't? 3.What's the difference between a monkey and a flea(跳蚤)? 4. What is black when it is clean and white when it is dirty? 5. What 5-letter word has six left when you take 2 letters away? Keys: 1. Because they like bottles better. 2. An anchor.(锚) 3. A monkey can have fleas, but a flea can't have monkeys. 4. A blackboard. 5. Sixty. 绕口令 If Stu chews shoes, should Stu choose the shoes he chews? If you notice this notice you will notice that this notice is not worth noticing. If a shipshape ship shop stocks six shipshape shop-soiled ships, how many shipshape shop-soiled ships would six shipshape ship shops stock? Irish wrist watch. Is there a pleasant peasant present? Is this your sister's sixth zither, sir?试题中心一. Ask and answer — What do you do at school? — __________________________ — What so you do after class? — _____________________________ — What do you do in the evening? — _____________________________ 二. Read and circle 1. Are you Bill?( A. Bill ) C. He is not. ) C. Fine thanksB. Yes, I am.2. My name is Tom. What's yours?( A. Fred B. Yes, it is. )3. Hello, Pat.( A. Thank you, Lucy. B. Yes, Bill. C. Hello, Bill.4. What are you doing here?()A. I'm buying some bread for my mother. B. Yes, my sister's here with me. C.I don't like it here. 5. What day is today?( A. It's a fine day. B. It's going to rain. C. It's Monday. 三.Try to read ) 参考答案: 一. 范例(答案不唯一)。 — What do you do at school? — At school I learn English, ask and answer teachers’ questions, tell stories and draw pictures. — What so you do after class? — After class I play football, listen to the radio and read books. — What do you do in the evening? — 二. 1. BI do my homework and play some computer games. 2.A 3.C 4. A 5. C词汇学习1. cabbagen. 洋白菜eg: Cabbage is a kind of green vegetable. 洋白菜是一种绿色蔬菜。 联想:大白菜就是:Chinese cabbage 2. grapen. 葡萄eg: People make wine by grapes.人们用葡萄酿酒。 联想:purple grapes 紫葡萄 3. porkn. 猪肉eg: I like pork very much.我非常喜欢吃猪肉。 拓展:表示肉类的词还有:beef 牛肉;mutton 羊肉;fish 鱼肉 联想:pig 是“猪;小猪”的意思。 4. tomaton. 西红柿eg: Tomato and beef is very delicious. 西红柿炖牛腩非常好吃。 5. eggplant n. 茄子 eg: I have eggplant and tomatoes foe lunch.我中午吃的西红柿炒茄子。 助记:egg(鸡蛋)+plant(植物)=eggplant(茄子) 6. potaton. 土豆eg 1: The potatoes are salty. 土豆太咸了。 联想:potato 还有小人物的意思。 eg 2: They are small potatoes. 他们是些微不足道的人。 7. lunchn. 午饭eg: Lunch is waiting! 午餐已准备好。 拓展:早饭 晚饭 supper 8. wepron. 我们eg: We have tomatoes, tofu and fish foe lunch.我们午饭吃的西红柿、豆腐 和鱼。 拓展:we 是人称代词的复数,单数形式是:I。 9. healthyadj. 健康的eg: Swimming is a healthy pleasure. 游泳是一种有益于健康的娱乐活动。 拓展:healthy 的名词形式:health 10. sweetadj. 甜的eg: I don’t like to eat sweet food.我不喜欢吃甜食。 拓展:sweet 反义词是:sour 酸的 联想:sweet 还可以作名词,意思是“糖果,甜食”。语法学习1.本单元学习了如何询问你最喜欢的东西,如:食物、饮料、水果。以及回答。 询问时要用句型:What’s your favourite...? 比如:询问“你最喜欢的水果是什么?”,要用: What’s your favourite food? 回答:Apples are my favourite food. 2.如果提问你早、午、晚饭想吃什么,要用: What would you like for breakfast / lunch / supper? 回答: I’d like... 疑问句形式:Would you like...? 回答: Yes, I like / No, I don’t eg: Would you like some water?你想喝点水吗? Yes, please. / No, thanks. 好的。/ 不用了,谢谢。一. 完成句子。 1. What is your favourite food? .(我最喜欢的食物是牛肉。) 2. What is your brother’s favourite fruit? (我最喜欢的水果是葡萄。) 3. What is your favourite drink? (我最喜欢的饮料是橘汁。) 4. What would you like for lunch? (我想吃茄子、羊肉和米饭。) 二. 看图片,完成句子。 1.A: Would you like some fried chicken? B: Yes, ________________________. 2.A: Would you like some hamburgers?B: No, ________________________. 3.A: What would you like to drink?B: _________________________. 4.A: What would you like?B: ___________________________.参考答案: 一. 1. My beef food is beef. 2. Grapes are my favourite fruit. 3. My favourite drink is orange juice. 4. I’d like some eggplant, mutton and rice. 二. 1. please 2. thanks 3. I’d like a cup of tea. 4. I’d like some pieces of bread.试题中心Read 一. Read and write the sentences 1.当你想知道对方午饭想吃什么时,你问: ________________________________________? 2.当你想知道对方星期一午饭想吃什么时,你问: _________________________________________? 3.当你想知道对方星期五的晚饭想吃什么时,你问: ________________________________________? 二. Read and answer Cats like fish best. Rabbits like carrots best. Dogs like bones best. Monkeys like apples best. Zip likes carrot juice best. Zoom likes beef best. 根据上题内容回答问题。 1.What’s cats’ favourite food? Their favourite_____________________. 2.What's dogs’ favourite food? ___________________________. 3.What’s rabbits’ favourite food? ________________________________. 4.What’s monkeys’ favourite food?________________________________. 5.What’s Zoom’s favorite food? ____________________. 6.What's Zip’s favorite food? __________________________________. 7.What's your favorite food? __________________________________. 三. Look, read and answerMonday Breakfast lunch Hamburger Tomatoes and beef Potatoes and cucumbersTuesday Hot dogWednesdayThursday Eggplant and pork Tomatoes and eggsFriday Bread Fish and cabbage DumplingsMilk and egg SandwichChicken Mutton and and green carrots beans noodles Beef and onionsdinner1.What do you have for lunch on Tuesdays? We have_______ and __________. 2.What do you have for breakfast on Fridays? We_____________________. 3.What do you have for dinner on Mondays? ___________________________. 4.What do you have for lunch on Wednesdays? ____________________________. 5.What do you have for dinner on Thursdays? ____________________________. 四. Complete the dialogue A:What _____ you ________ for lunch?B:I'd like some pork and eggplant. What______ you ________ today?A:I have green beans and pork.参考答案: 参考答案: 一. 1. What would you like for lunch? 2. What would you like for lunch on Mondays? 3. What would you like for supper on Fridays? 二.1. is fish 2. Bones3. Carrots 4. Apples 5. Beef 6. Its favourite food is carrot juice. 7. (略) 四.A: like B: havecabbage eggplantfishfresh green beanshealthymutton porkpotatosalty soursweettasty tofutomato日常用语1. Be careful! 注意! 2. Bottoms up! 干杯(见底)! 3. Don't move! 不许动! 4. Guess what? 猜猜看? 5. I doubt it 我怀疑。 6. I think so. 我也这么想。 7. I'm single. 我是单身贵族。 8. Keep it up! 坚持下去! 9. Let me see. 让我想想。 10. Never mind. 不要紧。 11. No problem! 没问题! 12. That's all! 就这样! 13. Time is up. 时间快到了。 14. What's new? 有什么新鲜事吗? 15. Count me on 算上我。 词汇学习1. cook the meals 做饭 eg: My little sister can cook the meals for us. 我的妹妹已经会为我们做饭了。 联想:cook the meals=make the meals 其中,meals= breakfast, lunch, supper。 2. water the flowers 浇花 eg 1: Don’t forget to water the flowers when I am out. 在我外出期间别忘了浇花。 拓展:water 在此是动词,是“浇水”的意思。此外,water 还可以做名词,意 思是“水”。 eg 2: Would you like some water?你想喝些水吗? 3. sweep the floor 扫地 eg: My mother sweeps the floor every day. 我妈妈每天扫地。 拓展:sweep 在此是动词,意为“扫,打扫”。 4. empty the trash 倒垃圾 eg 1: She empties the trash for the old man everyday. 她每天都帮助那为老人倒垃圾。 拓展:empty 在此为动词,“把……倒空”。empty 还可以做形容词,意为“空 的,空闲的”。 eg 2: The box is empty now.瓶子现在是空的。 5. helpful adj. 有帮助的;有用的 eg: He is so helpful that everyone likes him. 他如此乐于助人,所以大家都很喜欢他。 拓展:helpful 的动词形式是:help“帮助,帮忙“。 联想:动词 help=后缀 ful 可以变成形容词 helpful。有此类用法的还有:use + ful = useful(有用的); care + ful = careful(细心的)。 6. ill adj. 有病的 eg: Lily is ill today. 莉莉今天生病了。 联想:表示“生病的”意思的词还有:sick。 homesick 想家的 7. at home 在家 eg : My father isn’t at home now.我爸爸现在不在家。 8. wash the windows 擦窗户 eg : The girls washes the windows clean. 女孩子们将窗户擦得很干净。 拓展:擦窗户还可以用“clean the windows”来表示。 9. make the bed 铺床 eg: My mother makes the bed for me every day. 我妈妈每天为我铺床。 10. wash the clothes 洗衣服 eg: She washes the clothes for her ill mother every week. 她每周都为她生病的妈妈洗衣服。 11. have a try 试一试 lovesick 相思病eg 1: Let me have a try.让我试一试。 拓展:try 在此为名词意为“尝试”。try 还可以作动词,意思是“试图;努力; 考验”。 eg 2: He tries to climb up the mountain.他试图爬上那座山。语法学习一. 关于情态动词 can 的特殊疑问句,一般疑问句,以及回答。 本单元我们主要学习了情态动词 can 的特殊疑问句,一般疑问句以及回答。 对 can 提问的特殊疑问句要用:What +can+...? eg: What can you do?你会做 什么? 回答用: I can do the dishes.我会洗碗。 关于 can 的一般疑问句要用: Can +主语 +...? eg: Can you sweep the floor? 你会打扫地板吗? 肯定回答用:Yes, I can. 会我会。 否定回答用:No, I can’t.不,我不会。 二 .改 “ 头 ” 换 “ 面 ” 根据发音规则,改变单词的开头字母,能够快速、高效的记住很多单词。如 果同时采用联想法来帮助记忆,效果会更加。例如: boat(小船), coat(外套), goat(山羊) A goat in a white coat is in a boat. 一只穿着白色外套的山羊在小船上。 dark(深色的), bark(叫), park(公园) A dark brown dog is barking in the dark park. 一只深棕色的狗在黑暗的公园里叫着。 cat(猫),bat(蝙蝠),chat(聊天),fat(胖的),hat(帽子),mat(垫子) A fat bat and a cat in a hat are chatting on the mat. 一只肥蝙蝠和一只戴帽子的猫正在垫子上聊天。 好了,两个妙招已经奉献给大家,希望它们能帮助大家把英语学的更好。一. 根据汉语,完成句子. 1. What can the monkey do? He can (打扫地板).2. What can the rabbit do? She can 3. What can Zip do? She can 4. What can Zoom do? He can 二. 按要求变换句型。 1. I can dance. 1) 2) 3) (对画线部分提问) (改为一般疑问句) (作肯定回答) (给花浇水). (做饭). (擦窗户).2. What can your sister do? 1) (洗衣服)(根据汉语作答) 2) (将上句改为一般疑问句) 3) (作否定回答)参考答案: 一. 1. sweep the floor 2. wash / clean the windows 3. cook the meals4. water the flowers二. 1. 1) What can you do? 2) Can you dance? 3) Yes, I can. 2. 1) She can wash the clothes. 2) Can your sister wash the clothes? 3) No, she can’t.趣味天地小笑话 wake up A couple stopped talking to each other after a quarrel. However, the husband was worried about to catch up a meeting early next morning, so he wrote his wife a note: “Please wake me up at 7:00am.” The next morning, he was upset to wake up at 8:00. Then he saw a note at his bedside: “Wake up you stupid! It's 7:20 now.”起床啦 一对夫妇吵架了,谁也不和对方说话。 第二天,丈夫因为一大早要去开会,所 以希望太太早上能叫醒他。 但是他又不愿意先说话, 于是就拿了一张纸条给太太, 上面写道: “明天早上七点叫我起床”第二天早上, 丈夫起床的时候已经八点了, 他又急又气,突然发现一张纸条放在床头上,上面写道:“死鬼!七点二十了。 快起床。”猜谜语 1. Have you heard the saying: what goes up must come down? Well what goes up and never goes down? 2. My thunder comes before my lightning. My lightning comes before my rain. My rain dries up all the land it touches. What am I? 3. You can see it, but you can't touch it. It may disappear, but has never really left you. It grows throughout the day. What is it? 4. What common English verb becomes its own past tense by rearranging its letters? 5. I have holes on the top and bottom. And I have holes in the middle, yet I still hold water. I have holes on my left and on my rig. What am I?Keys: 1. your age 2. I’m a Volcano. 3. shadow 4. Eat or Ate 5. a sponge试题中心一.Look and match 看图,将两列单词连线,并把英文写在相应的图画下面。1._________ sweep cook clean2._________3._________ 4.__________ 5.__________the meals the floor the flowers empty water 二. 完成句子the bedroom the trash看图,仿照示例完成句子。1、I can play chess.2、I can’t_____________.3、I can _______________.4、She _______ ______________.5、He ______ ____________.6、I ______ _____________.7、I ________ _______________. 三. Look and write What can they do?(他们会做什么?看图完成句子。 ) John Tom Mary Ann 1、 2、 3、 4、√√ √ √ √√ √ √√John can ____________, ____________ and ___________. Tom can ____________ and ___________. Mary can ___________ and ____________. Ann can ___________ and ____________.四. Look and choose 仔细观察,选出与其他单词不一样的词。 1. 2. 3. 4. A. short A. four A. plane A. proud B. horse B. small B. place B. print C. orange C. ball C. play C. pretty D. box D. tall D. potato D. paper参考答案: 一. sweep: the floor cook: the meals clean: the bedroom empty: the trash water: the flowers 1. clean the bedroom 4. sweep the floor 2. cook the meals 3. empty the trash5. water the flowers 二.2. cookthe meals3. sweep the floor4. can do the dishes 7. can make the bed5. can use a computer6. can wash the clothes三. 1. sweep the floor, water the flowers, clean the bedroom 2. water the flowers, wash the clothes 3. cook the meals, clean the bedroom4. sweep the floor, clean the bedroom 四. 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. Dsweep the floorcook the meals clean the bedroomwater the flowersempty the trash wash the clothesset the tablemake the bed do the dishesput away the clothesuse a computer 日常用语1. Don't give up. 别放弃。 2. I don't mean it. 我不是故意的。 3. Don't let me down. 别让我失望。 4. What should I do? 我该怎么办? 5. Don't mention it. 不必客气。 6. I'll try my best. 我尽力而为。 7. Of course. 当然。 8. I like English very much. 我非常喜欢英语。 9. Take care! 保重! 10. Keep it up! 坚持下去! 11. Take it easy. 别紧张。 12. Give me a hand! 帮帮我! 13. How's it going? 怎么样? 14. It sounds great! 听起来很不错。 15. Be careful! 注意!词汇学习1. curtainn. 窗帘eg: The curtains of my house are bule. 我家的窗帘的蓝色的。 注意:curtain 一般情况下都是由两片组成的,要用复数形式。 2. trash binn. 垃圾箱eg: Please put the trash in the trash bin. 请把垃圾放进垃圾箱里。 联想:垃圾箱的另外一种说法是 dustbin,是英式说法。 3. closetn. 壁橱eg: The closet of our kitchen is full. 我们家的壁橱是满的。 4. mirrorn. 镜子eg 1: The snow-white has a beautiful mirror. 白雪公主有一个漂亮的镜子。 拓展:还可以作动词,意为“反映,映照,反射”。 eg 2: The pond mirrors the surrounding trees. 那个池塘映出周围的树木。 5. bedroomn. 卧室eg: My bedroom is full of sunshine every morning. 我的卧室每天上午总是充满太阳光线。 联想: 由这个词我们还可以想到其他类似的词, living room 起居室, 如: bathroom 卫生间。 助记:bed(床)+ room(房间)= bedroom(卧室) 6. kitchenn. 厨房eg: My mother is busy in the kitchen now. 我妈妈现在正在厨房里忙。 7. ownadj. 自己的eg 1: This is my own computer. 这是我自己的电脑。 拓展:own 还可以作动词,意思是“拥有;承认”。 eg 2: He owns three cars. 他有三辆汽车。 8. thirdnum. 第三的eg: Now, Let’s learn the third lesson. 现在让我们学第三课。 拓展:third 是 three 的序数词形式。 9. inprep. 在……里面eg 1: He is in the bedroom. 他在卧室里。 拓展:in 还可以做副词,表示“在家,在里面”。 eg 2: My sister isn’t in now.我姐姐现在不在家。 10. in front of 在……前面 eg 1: There is a tree in front of our classroom. 我们教室前面有一棵树。 联想:in front of 是 在……外部的前面,表示在……内部的前面,要用 “in the front of”,在……前部。 eg 2: Our teacher stands in the front of the classroom. 我们老师站在教室的前面。(在里面) 11. look at 看一看 eg: Please look at the blackboard. 请看黑板。语法学习1. 好人缘的 There be 小朋友们都知道,There be 表示“在……地方有……”。它的人缘可好呢, 大家都很喜欢它,所以在一句话中,它总被安排在最前面。 如:There is a farm over there. There are many pears on the table. 连精灵古怪的 is 和 are 都成了它形影不离的好朋友。后面是单数名词时, 由 is 来代替 be;后面是复数名词时,be 则由 are 来代替。你们一定不知道吧, 如果事情发生在过去,is 和 are 就会发生变化:is→was;are→were。 如:There is an apple.(现在) There was an apple.(过去) There are tow boxes.(现在) There were two boxes.(过去) 2. wh 家族的孩子们 wh 家族的孩子们正在为自己的职责问题争论不休,这时总管时间的爸爸 when 为他们进行了分工: 老大 (what)总管“什么”和“职业”; (who)来负责;当问是“谁”的时候,就由老二 老三(whose)别忘了管“谁的”; (where)的了。如果想问在“何处”,就要看老四在爸爸的明确分工下,兄弟几人停止了争吵,你瞧,他们已经悄悄上岗了: 1.What’s that on the desk﹖ 桌子上是什么? What does your brother do﹖ 你弟弟是干什么的? 2.Who is the boy over there﹖那边那个男孩是谁? 3.Whose storybooks are these﹖这些故事书是谁的? 4.Where is the No.3 bus stop﹖三路汽车站在哪儿?单项选择 1. There A. is 2. There one now. A. is 3. A. How a pretty bed in my bed room now. B. was C. are D. weretwo bathrooms in hour house two years ago, but there is onlyB. wasC.areD. wereis that over there? B. Who C. Where D. When 4. A. What 5. A. Whatdoes your mother do? B. How C. Who D. Whereis my pencil case, Mom? B. Where C. When D. Who参考答案: 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. B同步教案Unit 5 My New Room 单元教学目标: 1、能力目标 (1)能够简单描述家具陈设的名称、数量及位置等,如 There are two end tables near the closet. (2)能够运用句型:Is this your bedroom? Where's the trash bin? 等询问,并能简单表达情感。 (3)能够按要求用简单的英语较好地完成活动。 (4)能够听懂、会唱歌曲。 2、知识目标 (1)能够掌握 A、B 部分的四会单词,做到会听、说、读、写。 (2)能够听、说、认读 A、B 部分的三会单词和句型。 (3)能够了解字母组合的发音规律并读出例词。 (4)能够了解 Story time Good to know 等部分的内容。 3、情感、策略、文化等有关目标 (1)情感态度:有兴趣用英语表达,能积极参与活动。 (2)学习策略:注重观察,比较,积极与他人合作,共同完成学习 任务。 (3)文化目标:了解几种住宅的英语名称及差异。 单元教学课时安排: 第一课时:Main scene C Let's sing 第二课时:A Let's try Let's talk Talk and draw C Good to know Let's start A Let's learn Let's play第三课时:A Read and write 第四课时:B Let's learn 第五课时:B Let's tryLet's playC Pronunciation C Story time C Task timeLet's find out Let's talkLet's practice第六课时:B Read and write 第一课时 教学目标与要求:Let's find outC Let's check1、能够听、说、读、写本课主要单词:mirror, curtain, closet, end table, trash bin。 2、能够听、说、认读单词 air-conditioner 以及句型:Is this your...?I have ...并能在情景中运用。 3、能够听懂、会唱歌曲&My Small Bedroom&。 教学重、难点: 重点:掌握六个四会单词。 难点:单词 air-conditioner 的发音。 课前准备: 录音机、录音带、词卡、数枚硬币 教学过程: 1、热身 做&低声传句子&活动。 2、预习 (1)放录音,学生做出相应的动作。 (2)做&演一演&游戏,学生做动作,其他学生猜短语。 (3)快速拼词。 3、新授 Let's learn (1)教师在黑板上简单画一个房间,画上床、书架等家具。 然后说:Look! This is my new room. I have a bed and a shelf. What else do I have? 教师在床头的位置画一面镜子,说:I also have a mirror. 然后 拿出一面镜子, 示范朗读 mirror, 学生跟读。 教师分别问几个学生: you have Do a mirror in your bedroom?如果学生的回答是肯定的,教师则有意再次重复一 下&mirror&一词,说:Oh, you have a mirror.如果学生的回答是否定的,教师 可以说:Oh, sorry. You don't have a mirror. 导出其他单词,示范朗读,注 意发音及口型。 (2)做&冷暖&游戏。 (3)教师在黑板上示范书写单词:mirror, curtain, closet, end table, trash bin,让学生在词卡反面或练习本上拼写、记忆单词。 (4)播放本课录音,让学生在书上手指相应单词并跟读。 巩固延伸: 做句型接龙游戏;做&找同伴&活动;学唱歌曲;完成配套练习;练习书写单词 第二课时 教学目标与要求: 1、能够听懂、会说本课对话,并能做替换练习。 2、能够听、说、认读句型 There is a .../There are …并能在情景中正确运 用。 3、了解 Good to know 内容。 教学重、难点: 本课重点句型为:There is ...和 There are... 难点句型为:I have my own room now. What's it like? 课前准备: 卡片 教学过程: 1、热身 做&念单词接力赛&活动。 2、预习 (1)做 Let's try 练习,放录音,学生听音、选择。 录音原文如下: Mike: I have a new room. John: What's it like? Mike: There is a big shelf and a big desk. There are blue curtains. Which is Mike's room? (3)让学生说说两幅图画的不同之入,引导学生运用句型:I can see a ...in picture 1/2. 3、新授 Let's talk (1)教师在黑板上画一个大房间,再在房间里面画一个简笔画小 人,然后介绍说:Look, this is me. I have my own room now.让学生跟说。 教师继续出示自己的书本等物品,并介绍说:my own book/pen...,引导学生出 示他们的物品并说出:my own...。 (2)教师拿出 mirror 的卡片贴在黑板上的房间里并向学生介绍 说:In my room there is a mirror.让学生跟说。教师依次学习 closet, air-conditioner,然后在窗户两边画上蓝色的窗帘并介绍说:There are blue curtains. 让学生跟说。 (3)做翻卡活动。 (4)打开课本 59 页,听录音,跟读。 (5)做替换练习。 巩固延伸: 做&Talk and draw&活动;做配套练习 第三课时 教学目标与要求: 1、能够听、说、读、写句子:There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and living room. There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet. 2、了解字母组合 ir, ur, th 的拼读规律并熟练读出例词。 教学重、难点: 重点:熟练掌握 There be 句型的简单表达法,掌握四会句子的正确书写 难点:帮助学生区分使用 There is 和 There are 的表达法。 课前准备: 词卡 教学过程: 1、热身 播放歌曲&My Small Bedroom&,学生跟唱。 2、预习 做&炸弹游戏&。复习四会单词。 3、新授 Read and write (1)教师在黑板上简单画一个房间,然后将两张 end table 的词卡 贴在房间里,介绍说:There are two end tables.让学生跟说,然后换其他相 同的两张卡片做替换练习。 (2)做&听一听,贴一贴&活动。 (3)教师指黑板上的房子问学生:What's it like?学生用 There is/are 句子来描述,如:There are two big bedrooms. (4)教师课前在一边画一座公寓楼,向学生介绍说:This is a flat. 让学生装跟说 flat 一词。 (5)看 Read and write 图片,带领学生阅读。 (6)T:Look! This is a rabbit. He has a new flat. What's it like? What's in it? Listen. (7)放录音,学生看课本听录音。 (8)学生就不懂的地方提问,教师解答。 (9)指导学生完成&Finish the sentences&。 (10)指导学生书写四会句子。 Pronunciation 看图片,带领学生读三个字母组合下面的例词。读的时候有意强调几 个字母组合的读音,引导学生总结其发音规律。然后教师放该部分的录音,让学 生跟读单词。放三句绕口令的录音,学生认真听,然后试着跟录音学说绕口令。 本课字母组合的常见单词: irskirtshirt nursegirl curl those thinbird birghday first third surf then Thursday burn there cloth turn this fur hurt clothes bath thankur purpleth voiced: these unvoiced: three think thickthatbreathyouthmonththird巩固延伸: Let'做宾果游戏;做配套练习 第四课时 教学目标与要求: 1、能够听、说、读、写单词:in, on, under, behind, near。 2、能够听、说、认读单词:over, in front of 和句子 Where's the ...? It's ...并能在情景中正确运用。 教学重、难点: 重点:熟练掌握七个方位介词的用法,其中 in front of 是个难点。 课前准备: 1、教师准备一个盒子和本课的词卡。 2、学生准备词卡。 四、教学步骤: 1、热身 学生两人一组,把所带词卡面朝上放在课桌上,教师说一句话,如:&There is a …/There are …&学生试着找到相应的卡片,用手拍一下,并迅速拼出单词。 2、预习 (1)做&猜猜盒子里有什么?&游戏:教师出示一个盒子,盒子里面藏好一面小 镜子或其他物品,教师放音乐,让学生传递盒子,当音乐停下时,拿到盒子的学 生猜出盒子里是什么:There is a …如果猜不对,接着放音乐传盒子,直到有 学生猜出盒子里的物品为止。 (2)教师从盒子里取出镜子,然后再把镜子放进盒子里,问学生:Where is the mirror?引导学生说出 It's in the box .教师继续演示镜子在盒子上面和下面 的动作,复习单词 on, under. 3、新课呈现 Let's learn (1)教师把镜子放在盒子的旁边,并介绍说:Near. It's near the box. 让学 生跟说。学生两人一组用自己的文具摆放出不同的位置关系并做问答练习,如: Where is the pencil? It's near the eraser. (2)教师师利用学生的文具或教室中的其他物品的位置呈现,教授其他单词: behind ,over ,in front of 等。 (3)做&按我说的做&游戏:教师发指令,如:Stand behind the chair. 学生按照指令站到自己的椅子后面。 教师注意发口令时要穿插使用几个方位介词 (短语),重点操练第一次出现的介绍:near, over behind 和 in front of。 (4)学生把学习用口放在桌上,两人一组,然后根据老师有关方位 发指令将物品的相对位置摆放好。 (5)学生两人一组将自己的文具摆放出不同的位置关系并做问答 练习,如:Where is the...?It's ... (6)做&看谁记住了&游戏。 (7)做&低声传句子活动。& (8)板书四会单词,让学生在卡片反面或练习本上仿写、记忆。 巩固延伸: 听故事录音,做配套练习 第五课时 教学目标与要求: 1、能够听、说、认读句子:There is a …near/…the…和 The … is near/…the…,并能在情景中运用。 2、能够运用所学语言对房间摆设作介绍。 教学重、难点: 重点是熟练掌握 There be 结构较长句式的表达法,同时这也是本课的 教学难点。The books are on the shelf.一句为复数句式,在教学中教师不应 过多强调语法,而重在结合图画让学生理解语意。 课前准备: 词卡、蜡笔、纸 教学过程: 1、热身 做&少了什么&游戏。 2、预习 (1)做&按我说的做&游戏。 Let's try (1)放录音,学生听音做题。 录音原文如下: Woman: The mirror is over the end table. The toys are in the closet. The trash bin is in front of the shelf. The sofa is under the picture. (2)做好之后,同桌之间对各物品的位置进行问答练习,看图 描述各物品的位置。 3、新授 Let's talk (1)教师把一支铅笔放在一个铅笔盒上,并介绍说:The pencil is on the pencil-case.学生跟说句子。教师用其他学习用品摆出不同的位置关 系让学生练习描述。 (2)做&走迷宫&活动。在黑板上写下两排单词,一排为房间 物品, 一排为方位介词。 两排之间空出距离, 并用粉笔将物品与介词一一相连, 。 在第三排写上 bed?让学生根据路线图迅速找出物品与床的相对位置,并用 The…is…/…the bed 表述。 (3)在黑板上写句子,如:There is a the 。教师把相应物品和介词图片贴进空格里。教师先说句子的最后一个词,学生跟读,然 后说最后两个词,学生重复,用同样的方法,每次增加一个词,直至学生能流利 重复整个句子。 (4)做替换练习。 (5)做&看谁记住了&活动。 (6)听录音,学生跟读。 巩固延伸: Let' 做 Task time;看图描述房间;做配套练习 第六课时 教学目标与要求: 1、能够听、说、读、写句子:The closet is near the table. The trash bin is behind the door. Many clothes are in the closet.并在情景中运用。 2、能够听懂、理解:What's on the computer? I work with it。等句子。 教学重、难点: 重点:三个四会句型,能熟练运用 There be 长句形式作介绍。 难点:句子 Many clothes are in the closet.教师重点讲解意思,不 宜强调语法。 课前准备: 词卡、图片 教学过程: 1、热身 做&慢动作&游戏。 2、预习 (1)翻卡游戏。 (2) 做&我的错误&活动,故意做一些错误的描述,让学生根据自己的回 答跑向角落。 3、新授 Read and write (1)教师左手拿一张 air-conditioner 的卡片,右手一张 mirror 的卡片,左手 在上,右手在下,即 air-conditioner 的卡片在 mirror 的正上方。引导学生说 句子描述空调和镜子的相对位置:The air-conditioner is over the mirror. 然后教师换卡片并调整卡片的相对位置继续带领学生操练。学生熟悉操作方法 后,也可以请一名学生上台摆放卡片,其他学生描述。 (2)做&找位置&活动。 (3)看图片,说:Do you remember Robot. He has his own room. What's it like? What's in it? Listen.放录音,学生看短文听录音。 (4)学生就不懂的地方提问,教师解答。 (5)放录音,指导学生完成&Finish the passage&的练习。 (6)教师指导学生书写四会句子。 巩固延伸: Let'做 Let's check 练习;做配套练习 录音原文如下: ①Man: There are three rabbits in the hat. ②Woman: There is a long snake on the hat. ③Man: There are five rats behind the hat. ④Woman: A small hat is beside the big one. ⑤Man: There is a hat in the monkey's hand.趣味天地小笑话 A Smart Housewife A smart housewife was told that there was a kind of stove which would only consume half of the coal she was burning. She was very excited, and said: &That'll be terrific! Since one stove can save half of the coal, if I buy two, no coal will be needed!&精明的家庭主妇 一位精明的家庭主妇听人说有一种炉子用起来可以比她现在用的炉子省一半 的煤。她听了大为兴奋,说:&那太好了!一个炉子可以省一半的煤,那么如果 我买两个炉子的话,不就可以把煤全都省下来了吗?&猜谜语 1. A word I know, six letters it contains, Subtract just one, and twelve is what remains. What is the word? 2. What can run but never walks, has a mouth but never talks, has a head but never weeps, has a bed but never sleeps? 3. What object has keys that open no locks, space but no room, and you can enter but not go in? 4. Light as a feather, th the strongest man can't hold it for much more than a minute? 5. What two words have the most letters in it?Keys: 1. dozens 2. a river 3. a keyboard 4. breath 5. post office试题中心一. Look and match1.2.3.二. Read and answer 三. What is in this house?Write Yes or No. 1. This house has three bedrooms. 2. It has one bathroom. 3. It has two stores. 4. There’s a TV in the living room. 5. It has two kitchens. 6. It has one living room. 7. There are three TVs in this house. 8. There are four chairs and one table in the kitchen.参考答案: 参考答案: 一. 1. The second one. 2. The first one. 3. The second one.二. 1. I live in a small house. 2. It’s green. 3. We have two. 4. We sleep in the bedroom. 5. We have meals in the dining room. 6. We watch TV in the living room. 7. We wash faces and have baths in the bathroom. 三. 1. F 2. F 3.T 4. T 5. F 6. F 7. T 8. Tmirror curtainend tablecloset trash binair-conditionerbedroom kitchenbathroomliving room inonunder behindnearover in front ofclothes日常用语1. Stand up. 起立。 2. Sit down, please. 请坐。 3. Come on! 来吧! 4. What's the wrong? 你怎么了? 5. May I use your pen? 我能用你的钢笔吗? 6. Follow me, please. 请跟我来。 7. Enjoy yourself! 祝你玩得开心! 8. Try again. 再试试。 9. Why not? 为什么不? 10. Shall we go to the library? 我们去图书馆好吗? 11. Can you help me? 你能帮助我吗? 12. Can I help you? 我能为你效劳吗? 13. It's time for class. 该上课了。 14. Just wonderful. 简直棒极了! 15. We're good friends. 我们是好朋友。 16. Good luck! 祝好运!词汇学习1. bridgen. 桥eg: There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座桥。 助记:与结构 bridge 类似的词还有:fridge 冰箱,我们可以一起记忆。 2. cityn. 城市eg: Hangzhou is a beautiful city. 杭州是座美丽的城市。 联想:city 的反义词是 village 乡村。 3. cloudn. 云eg 1: There are white clouds in the blue sky. 蓝天上飘着朵朵白云。 拓展:cloud 的形容词形式是 cloudy “多云的,阴天的”。 eg 2: It is cloudy today.今天是阴天。 联想:与此类似用法的还有:wind(风),windy(有风的); sun(太阳), sunny(晴朗的); rain(雨), rainy(下雨的)等。 4. grassn. 草eg: The grass turns green in spring. 春天小草变绿了。 5. laken. 湖泊eg: There is a beautiful lake in our school. 我们学校有个美丽的湖泊。 6. mountainn. 山;山脉eg: They come from the foot of the mountain. 他们来自大山脚下。 联想:mountain 指连绵不断的山脉,大山。其他表示山的词还有:hill“小山, 山冈,斜坡”,比 mountain 要小。 7. parkn. 公园eg: I like to go to the nature park in spring. 春天我喜欢去自然公园。 8. rivern. 河流eg: There was a clean river near our village before. 以前我们村庄附近有条洁净的小河。 联想:表示水源的词还有:lake 湖泊;stream 小溪;sea 大海等。 9. skyn. 天空eg: The sky is blue in the village. 乡村的天空是蓝色的。 10. treen. 树eg: The trees are green in summer. 夏天树木很绿。 联想:由 tree 树木,我们还可以想到:forest 森林,leaf 树叶等。 11. villagen. 村庄;乡村eg: The village is very quiet in winter. 冬天的乡村非常宁静。语法学习 1. 上个单元我们学习了 There be 句型的单复数和现在时态以及过去时态。本 单元的重点语法是 There be 句型的一般疑问句单复数形式的提问以及回 答。 There be 句型的一般疑问句形式是把 be 提到 there 前面。如: There is a panda in the mountains.山上有只猴子。一般疑问句形式是: —Is there a panda in the mountains? —山上有一只猴子吗?回答是: —Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t. —有,山上有只猴子。/不,山上没有 猴子。 其复数形式为:There are pandas in the mountains.山上有猴子。 —Are there any pandas in the mountains?—山上有猴子吗? —Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t.—有,山上有猴子。/不,山上没有猴 子。一. 根据括号里的单词完成句子。 1. This is a forest. Is there a 2. Is there a ? No, there in the forest? Yes, .(river) .(tiger)二.按要求完成句子。 1. There is a bridge over the river. 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) .(改为一般疑问句) .(作肯定回答) . (改为复数形式) . (改为复数形式的一般疑问句) .(作否定回答) 2. There are buildings in the city. 1) .(改为一般疑问句) 2) .(作肯定回答)参考答案: 一. 1. there is. 2. isn’t. 二. 1. 1) Is there a bridge over there? 2) Yes, there is. 3) There are bridges over the river. 4) Are there any bridges over the river? 5) No, there aren’t. 2. 1) Are there any buildings in the city? 2) Yes, there are.同步教案UNIT 6 单元教学目标: 1、能力目标 (1)能够简单描述自然公园和村庄。 (2)能够用一般疑问句询问自然公园及村庄的基本情况并作答。 (3)能够听懂、会唱歌曲。 Park In a Nature Park 2、知识目标 (1)能够听说读写四会单词和四会句子。 (2)能够了解字母组合的发音规律及其例词的读音。 (3)能够听说认读三会单词及句子。 (4)能够了解 Story time Good to know Task time 等部分的内容。3、情感、策略、文化等有关目标 (1)情感态度:培养学生热爱大自然的美好情感,增强学生的环境保护意识。 (2)文化目标:了解生态环境的相关知识及熊猫的生活习性。 单元课时安排: 第一课时:Main scene C Let’s sing 第二课时:A Let's try Let's talk Pair work C Pronunciation Let's start A Let’s learn Let’s find out第三课时:A Read and write 第四课时:B Let’s learn 第五课时:B Let’s tryGroup work Pair workC Story timeC Good to know Let’s play C Task time C Let’s checkLet’s talk Pair work第六课时:B Read and write 第一课时 教学目标与要求:1、能够听说读写本课时的主要单词。 2、能够听说认读部分单词以及句子。 3、能够完成找图片区别的任务。 4、学唱歌曲。 教学重、难点: 重点掌握有关自然景物的单词。 难点是找找图片的区别,要求教师逐步引导学生找出区别并最用存在句式表达。 课前准备: 录音机、录音带 教学过程: 1、热身 (1)放歌曲,学生跟唱。 (2)日常口语练习。 2、预习 T:Look! This is the sky. What colour is it?引导学生作出回答。 T:Look at picture 2. This is the sky. What colour is it?引导学生作出 回答。 3、新授 Let’s learn (1)T: What's in the picture? A nature park. What can you see in it? 学生会回答 tree, sky 等词, 适当呈现新词:mountain, forest, river, grass, path, lake, cloud, flower。 (2)看公园图片,提问:What's in the picture / nature park? 引导学生作答, What else can you see? Ss:There is a lake /mountain/ forest T: / river / grass / flower / path in the park. (3)让学生听录音,跟读词汇,要求学生边听边指。 巩固延伸: 看图提问回答;听音乐,想象;设计一个自然公园;做配套练习 第二课时 教学目标与要求: 1、能够听懂、会说句子,并能在情景中运用。 2、了解字母组合的发音规律及例词的读音。 教学重、难点: 重点是掌握句型。 难点是字母组合的发音规律。 课前准备: 录音机、录音带 教学过程: 1、热身 (1)放歌曲录音,学生跟唱。 (2)日常对话。 2、预习 完成 Let's try :Listen and circle. 录音原文如下: It's a beautiful nature park. There is a lake and a forest. Is there a mountain? Yes, there is. Is there a river? No, there isn't. 学生完成后,教师引导提问让学生回答。 3、新授 Let’s talk (1)教师说:I live in a city. W}

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