中学英语中表示“使役”意义的动词有很多，常见的有have，get，make，let，leave，drive，cause，force，lead，set，etc。使役动词比表示人或物产生动作而导致状况的变化，其宾语补足语的表现形式也各不相同。可把使役动词的用法和感官动词的用法放一起做类比：可归纳为:一感：
二听：listen to, 三让 have get make 四看：look at, watch, see,
基本都可以用(to)do/doing/done三种形式做宾补&
特殊地：关于(to)do：除了要注意三让外其余的感官动词都不带to，三让中：have/make sb
do&，get sb to do；make后同时不能跟doing
一、have的用法：
1、have sb/sth do
sth使某人做某事
The teacher has the students do homework every
2、have sb/sth doing sth
使某人一直做某事
He has the horse running all day.
3、have sb/sth done
使某人被...
He has his hair cut.
二、get的用法
1、get sb/sth to do sth
使某人做某事（=have sb/sth do sth）
Nobody can get him to work hard.
2、get sb/sth doing使某人一直做某事(=have
sb/sth doing)
Who gets the water running?
“谁让水（一直）这样淌着？”
3、get sb/sth
done& 使某人被...(=have sb/sth done)
I want to get my hair cut.
4、get sb/sth +adj
Have you got your dinner ready yet?
三、make的用法
1、make sb do sth (无make
sb&to do和doing的形式存在)
Nothing can make me turn against my
注意:改成被动语态时要还原to
Children should be made to understand the
importance of saving water.
2、make sb/oneself done
Can you make yourself easily understood in
你能用英语轻易地表达你自己吗？（使你自己被理解）
3、make sb +n./adj.
Most pop singers make music their
Internet makes our lives easy and
convenient.
4、make sb +介词短语
Please&make&yourself&at&home.请不要客气
中学英语中表示“使役”意义的动词有很多，常见的有have，get，make，let，leave，drive，cause，force，lead，set，etc。使役动词比表示人或物产生动作而导致状况的变化，其宾语补足语的表现形式也各不相同。在历届高考中它也是常考点之一。为此，将常见使役动词的宾补用法归纳如下。
　　一、不定式（短语）作宾补有两种情况：
　　1带“to”的不定式（短语）。　　2 不带“to”的不定式（短语）。　　上述“使役”动词中，have,let 和make要求不带“to”,其余的动词则以带“to”的不定式（短语）作宾语。例如：　　The beard makes you look much older than you
are.你的胡子使你看上去比实际年龄大得多。　　What let you change your idea?什么使你改变了主意？
　　二、现在分词（短语）作补语
　　可用现在分词（短语）作补语的使役动词只有get,have,leave,set和want,表示动作执行者打算做的事或预期的目标。例如：　　If you can get him talking ,your problem is
solved.如果你能让他开口，你的问题就解决了。　　He went off and left Jenny sitting alone in the
room.他走了，留下詹妮独自在屋里坐着。　　另外，have
以现在分词（短语）作宾补时，还可以表示不愿引起某种后果；同can't 或won't 连用时，表示“不允许、不容忍”。例如： 　　Don't shout ！you'll have have the neighbours
complaining.别大声嚷！你会遭四邻抱怨的。　　I can't have you speaking like that about your
father.我可不许你那样说父亲。
　　三 过去分词作宾补
　　get,have,leave,make以过去分词作宾补，表示“让人做某事”，句子的主语与复合宾语的逻辑主语，即动作的执行者可能是同一人，也可能不是同一人。例如：　　There was so much noise that the speaker couldn't
make himself heard.嘈杂声那么大，以至于听众无法听清演讲者的话。　　He left the door
unlocked.他没把门上锁。
　　四、形容词作宾补
　　force,get,leave,make和set可用形容词作宾补，宾补表示使役动作产生的变化结果或状态。例如：　　He lost his keys so that he had to force
the door open.他把钥匙丢了，只好破门而入。　　His illness has left him
weak.疾病使他身体虚弱。
　　五、介词短语或副词作宾语
　　leave,force,make,drive等也可以用介词短语或副词作宾语，表示使役动作的结果或所在的状态。例如：　　Oppression drove them into open
rebellion.压迫使他门公开反叛。 　　He forced the plane.他使飞机迫降。
　　六、名词（词组）作宾补
　　make可用名词（词组）做宾补，表示使役动作的结果或状态。例如： 　　He made her his
wife.他娶她为妻。　　We made him President of the
union.我们推选他为联合会会长。
【考例1】Paul doesn’t have to be made _____. He always
works hard.
&A. learn&B. to learn C.
learned&&& D.
解析：答案为B。使役动词make在题中是被动语态形式,所以不定式中的to不可以省略。
【考例2】-when shall we start?
-Let’s _____ it 8:30. Is that all right?
A. set& B. meet& C.
make& D. take
解析：答案C。make it+时间，“就定为某时间吧”。
【考例3】The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped
for a few seconds to try to ______.
A. make it out& B. make it
off& C. make it up& D. make it
解析：答案为A。make out领悟，弄明白；make off匆忙跑掉；make up弥补，打扮，组成；make
over转让，改造
【考例4】The manager, _______ it clear to us that he
didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room.
&A.who has made&B.having
made&C.made&D.making
解析：答案B。动名词引导非限制性定语从句，用现在完成时表示已经完成的动作。
【考例5】Paul doesn’t have to be made ______.He always
works hard.
&A. study&&
B. to study&& C.
studied&& D. studying
解析：答案为B。make sb. do sth.
是固定用法。当这一结构换成被动语态时，do前不定式不能省略。本句话的意思是“没有必要强迫保罗学习，他总是努力学习的。”故答案为B。
【考例6】Everybody in the village likes Jack because
he is good at telling and _________ jokes.
&A. turning
B. putting
D. showing up
解析：答案为C。make up编造，编笑话；turn up发现，找到；put up建立；show up露出，露面。
【考例7】It took a long time for the connection
between body temperature and illness_____.
make&&& B. to be
made&&& C.
making&&& D.
being made
解析：答案为B。本题考查句型“It takes sometime for sb. to do something”，因为the
connection和make之间是被动关系，所以要用不定式的被动形式。
&&&&&&&&&this
cake, you'll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour.
&A. Having
Make&&& C. To
make&&& D.
解析：答案为C。这里考查的是不定式作目的状语的用法。
make a difference
起作用，发生影响。类似短语还有make some difference有些关系或影响；make no difference
没有关系或影响。其中difference 名词，意思为差别，差异，为可数或不可数名词，如：It doesn’t make any
difference to me whether you go or stay.你的去留对我都无所谓‖We should make a
strict difference between friends and enemies.我们必须严格区分敌友‖What a
great difference there is in the temperature today!
今天的气温差别好大呀！&
【真题】-- Where would you like to go , to the cinema or to
the theatre ?
&-- It ____ to me.
A. is not a difference&& B.
makes no difference&& C. is not
different&& D. makes not a
difference
解析：答案为B。本题考查固定搭配。本句子的意思为“你想去哪儿，看电影还是看戏？”“对于我来说都一样。”make no
difference 没区别，没两样。
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九年级Unit_7全单元课件.ppt
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No matter how many di?culties we have, I
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十八岁以下的青少年一定不被允许吸烟 或喝酒。
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写出下列动词的过去分词。
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题型：填空题难度：偏易来源：同步题
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单词、词组
根据最新人教版版和牛津版的初中英语教材的词汇量，一个水平较高的初中毕业生的词汇量应在2400左右。初中的单词和词组词汇量要求数量会不断增长。初中单词节选100例：1dryadj干的,干燥的2ill& adj 病的3hope& v 希望4composition& n 作文作品5 remember& v 记起,想起6 were& v 动词be(are)的过去式7 bit& n 一点儿,小片8 a bit& phr. 一点儿9 healthy& adj 健康的,健壮的10 grow up& phr. 成长,长大11 visit& v 参观,访问,拜访12 ago& adv 以前13 the day before yesterday& phr 前天14 enjoy& v 喜欢,享受...乐趣15 world& n 世界16 at the same time& phr. 同时17 a moment ago& phr. 刚才18 just now& phr. 不久以前,刚才19 reply& n & v 答复,回答20 by the way& phr. 顺便说,顺便问一下21 match& n 比赛,竞赛22 cold& adj 冷的,寒冷的23 drive& v 驾驶24 plan& n 计划25 diary& n 日记26 make telephone calls& phr. 打电话27 go out& phr. 外出,到外面28 India& n 印度29 went& v 动词go的过去式30 rain& v 下雨31 rained& v 动词rain的过去式32 momery& n 记忆力,存储器33 pack& v 打包,打行李34 everything& pron 每件事,每样东西,一切35 umbrella& n 伞,雨伞36 anyone& pron 任何人37 date& n 日期38 season& n 季节39 write down& phr. 写下,记下40 January& n 一月41 March& n 三月42 June& n 六月43 July& n 七月44 August& n 八月45 December& n 十二月46 spring& n 春天47 last& v 持续,耐久48 weather& n 天气49 warm& adj 暖和的,热情的50 come out& phr. (花)开,发(芽),出来51 heavily& adv 打量地,猛烈地,厉害地52 crop& n 庄稼,收成53 really& adv 确实,真正地54 snow& n & v 雪,下雪55 snowman& n 雪人56 all the year round& phr. 一年到头57 true& adj 真的,真实的58 nearly& adv 将近,几乎59 unlike& prep 不像,和...不同60 opposite& adj 对面的,相反的61 sunny& adj 晴朗的,阳光充足的62 cloud& n 云63 cloudy& adj 多云的,阴天的64 wet& adj 湿的65 rainy& adj 多雨的,下雨的66 wind& n 风67 windy& adj 有风的,风大的68 snowy& adj 多雪的,降雪的69 later& adv 以后,后来70 later on& phr. 后来,稍后71 ring& v (钟,铃等)响,摇铃72 ring up& phr. 打电话73 west& n & adj 西方、西部(的)74 strange& adj 奇怪的,陌生的75 sunshine& n 日光,阳光76 melon& n 瓜77 radio& n 收音机78 report& n & v 报导,报告79 north& n & v 北方(的),北部(的)80 south& n & v 南方(的),南部(的)81 at times& phr. 有时,偶尔82 northeast& n 东北,东北部83 temperature& n 温度84 above& prep 在...上面85 daytime& n 白天86 below& prep 在...下,低于87 northwest& n 西北,西北部88 lift& v (云,雾等)消散,(雨)停止89 worse&& adj & adv ( bad,ill的比较级)更坏,更差90 foggy& adj 有雾,多雾的91 low& adj 低的,浅,矮的92 birthday& n 生日93 invite& v 邀请,招待94 film& n 影片,电影95 hold& v 拿,握96 hold on& phr. (打电话时)等一等,不挂断97 message& n 消息,信息98 take/leave a message& phr. 捎/留口信99 ready& adj 准备好的,乐意的100 sandwich& n 三明治,夹心面包片初中词组总结：1．be born 出生于2．visit sb 拜访某人3．tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事 tell sb．to do sth．告诉某人做某事4．tell sb&not to do sth．告诉某人不要做某事a)tell sb how to do sth 告诉某人怎样做某事b)go to a place to do sth 去某个地方做某事c)go to England to study English 去英国学习英语5．study at a middle school 在中学学习6. go boating 去划船 go fishing 去钓鱼7．go swimming 去游泳 go shopping 去购物 go skating 去滑冰8．at weekends 在周末9．at the age of 在……年龄10．come here at half past two every Saturday afternoon 每个星期六下午两点半来这儿11．take pictures 照相12．in one’s spare time 在业余时间13．come here to do sth. 来这儿做某事14．come in 进来15．sit down 坐下 stand up 起立16．ask sb. some questions 询问某人一些问题17．on May 2，1984 在日18．tell sb. the name of the street and the house number 告诉某人街道名字和房间号码19．like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 like to do sth．喜欢做某事20．become a teacher 成为一名教师 want to be a doctor 想成为一名教师21．return to China＝come back to China 返回中国22．teach English at a famous medical college 在一所著名的医科大学教英语23．tall and healthy 个高又健康24．short and slim 个矮又苗条25．be clever and quick in doing things 在做事上聪明伶俐26．come here to learn singing 来这儿学唱歌27．tell sb．a funny story 给某人讲述有趣的故事28．on foot 步行a)on one’s way to school 在上学的路上b)on one’s way home 在回家的路上c)on one’s way to the hospital 在去医院的路上d)on one’s way to the cinema 在去电影院的路上e)on one’s way to see a film 在去看电影的路上29．see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某莫事 see sb．doing sth．看见某人正在做某事a)hear sb. do sth 听到某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事b)make sb．do sth 迫使某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth．帮助某人做某事c)1et sb．do sth．让某人做某事 had better do sth．最好做某事30. fall to the ground 倒在地上31．go over 走过去，复习功课32. hurry to school 勿忙去上学33．be late for the first class 第一节课迟到34．say with a smile 微笑地说35．be glad to do sth．高兴做某事36．do a good thing (deed) 做一件好事37．fall ill＝be i11 生病，患病38．take sb. to a hospital 把某人送到医院39．rain heavily 下大雨40．on the road 在公路上41．not know what to do 不知道该做什么42．just then 正在那时43．come up 走进，上来44．in front of 在……前面45．thank sb. again and again 反复感谢某人46．drive away (汽车)离开run away 跑开take away 拿走47．right away 立刻48．right now 此刻，刚才，现在49．get home 到家 get there 到达哪儿 get here 到达这儿50. yesterday morning 昨天晚上51．leave the hospital 离开医院52．no buses=not any buses 没有车53．say to sb．对某人说 say to oneself 自言自语54．fall off 跌落55．need to get up early 需要早起床56．hurt my arm 胳膊受伤57．What's wrong with you?=What's the matter with you? 你怎么了?58．do one's homework on the computer 在电脑上做作业59．have four English lessons 上四节英语课60．once a week 一周一次 twice a year 一年两次 three times a month 一个月三次61．do more listening and speaking 做大量的听说练习do some cleaning 扫除do some washing 洗衣服do some shopping 购物62．make good progress in English 在英语方面取得很大进步63．help a lot in our studies 在学习上给子很大帮助64．teach sb. English 教某人英语65．get to school 到达学校66．give sb．lessons 给某人上课67．ask sb．to do sth．要求某人做某事ask sb．not to do sth．要求某人不要做某事68．let sb. do sth．让某人做某事1et sb. not do sth．让某人不要做某事69．not……until 直到……才70．make one's lessons interesting 使某人的课上的很有趣71．tell sb. how to do sth．告诉某人怎样做某事72．try to learn new things be oneself 设法靠自己学一些新的知识73．want to be a history teacher 想成为一名历史老师74．grow up 长大75．in future 在将来76．computer room (电脑)机房77．language lab 语言室78．finish middle school 中学毕业79．want to become (be) a designer 想成为一名设计家80．wish to be doctor 希望成为一名医生81．an American boy 一个美国男孩儿82．study in a high school 在高中学习83．in Grade Eight 在八年级84．finish primary school 小学毕业85．start school at the age of seven＝begin to school when I was seven 七岁开始上学86．move to Washington with his family 和他全家搬到华盛顿87．be interested in 对……感兴趣88．want to become a doctor of Chinese medicine 想成为一名中医89．come here to learn Chinese 来这儿学习中文90．a nice school 一所好的学校91．instead of 代替92．in many ways 在许多方面93．be different from 与……不同94．by the way 顺便说95．come back home 回家96．be sorry for 为…难过，遗憾97．feel sorry for 为…难过，遗憾98．burn away 燃烧没了99．open the door 开门100．take sb. in one's arms 拥抱某人101．have some medicine 吃药102．have a football match 进行一场足球比赛103．have a meeting 开会104．walk back 向后走105．give sth. back to sb. 把某物还给某人106. work through the night 通宵工作107．get through the examinations＝pass the exam 通过考试108．happen to 发生l09．knock at the door 敲门110．want to do sth. 想做…111．fall down 掉下来112．begin to do sth. 开始做…113．have some tea 喝茶114．have sports 进行体育锻炼115．have a bad coId 得了重感冒116．have a good time 玩的很高兴117．keep back 向后退118．so…that 如此…以至于…
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与“写出下列动词的过去分词。1. write ______ 3. say ______5. m..”考查相似的试题有：
7875912227915153110889874350162569“make”的过去分词是什么？
“make”的过去分词是什么？
09-05-06 &
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made.eg:Made in China
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[过去式made  过去分词made  现在分词making  第三人称单数makes  形容词makable  ]
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v. 做,制造,使n. 牌子,型号[ 过去式made 过去分词made 现在分词making 第三人称单数makes 形容词makable ]
请登录后再发表评论!【求助】关于过去分词放于句首的用法【英语吧】_百度贴吧
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【求助】关于过去分词放于句首的用法收藏
收到你的短信让我很开心Received your message makes me happy.Receiving your message makes me happy.哪个个更为恰当 ？句中 make 的时态需要注意么？
hello亲~不用惊叹别人的雅思8分,也不必仰望别人的托福110分,你也可以!
下面的因为上面那个received是指被接收是被动式
而且make的时态是看你前面动作的数目而定的比如说receiving your message and having dinner with you make me happy.因为当中有两个动作所以要用make
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