Be going to
Afirmativa
formas contractas
I am going to study.
I?m going to eat.
He is going to study.
He?s going to eat.
She is going to study.
She?s going to eat.
It is going to study.
It?s going to eat.
You are going to study.
You?re going to eat.
We are going to study.
We?re going to eat.
They are going to study.
They?re going to eat.
* El futuro con `going to? se forma con el presente simple del auxiliar `be? seguido de `going to? y el infinitivo del verbo sin `to?.
* Significa ¨ir a hacer algo¨.
I?m going to send an email.
Negativa y formas contractas
I am not going to study.
I?m not going to eat.
He is not going to study.
He?s not going to eat.
She is not going to study.
She?s not going to eat.
It is not going to study.
It?s not going to eat.
You are not going to study.
You?re not going to eat.
We are not going to study.
We?re not going to eat.
They are not going to study.
They?re not going to eat.
* La negativa se forma colocando `not? detrás del auxiliar `be?.
They aren?t going to go out this evening.
InterrogativaRespuestas breves en afirmativa y negativa
Am I going to study?
Yes, I am.
No, I?m not.
Is he going to study?
Yes, he is.
No, he isn?t.
Is she going to study?
Yes, she is.
No, she isn?t.
Is it going to study?
Yes, it is.
No, it isn?t
Are you going to study?
Yes, you are.
No, you aren?t
Are we going to study?
Yes, we are.
No, we aren?t
Are they going to study?
Yes, they are.
No, they aren?t
* La interrogativa se forma colocando `am?, `are?, `is? delante del sujeto.
Are you going to watch a video this evening?
* En las respuestas breves desaparece el verbo principal y se utiliza el auxiliar `be?.
`It it going to be hot this afternoon??
`Yes, it is.?
* En las respuestas breves negativas se suelen utilizar las formas contractas (?m not, aren?t, isn?t).
?Is she going to visit you??
?No, she isn?t.?
*`Be going to? se utiliza para hablar de planes e intenciones de cara al futuro.
I?m going to play computer games this afternoon.
They?re not going to go out tomorrow.
Are you going to be famous?
* Las formas contractas de `going to? son muy frecuentes en la lengua oral y en textos informales.
I?m going to meet my friends.
No se suele usar: I am going to meet my friends.
* Cuando el verbo principal de la oración con `going to? es el verbo go, este se suele omitir.
I?m going to go to the cinema.
Significa lo mismo que:
I?m going to the cinema.
A. Escribe frases usando la forma correcta de `going to?.
1. I / buy an MP4 player.
__________________________
2. They / not / wear jeans on Saturday.
__________________________
3. You / not / stay in Oxford.
__________________________
4. He / do an exam tomorrow.
__________________________
5. Sally / not / invite Mark to her party.
__________________________
Las respuestas correctas
1. I am going to buy an MP4 player.
2. They aren?t going to wear jeans on Saturday.
3. You aren?t going to stay in Oxford.
4. He is going to do an exam tomorrow.
5. Sally isn?t going to invite Mark to her party.
B. Completa las frases usando la forma correcta de `going to?.
Tomorrow I?m going to go to the beach.
1. I ___________ (not be) with my family.
2. I ___________ (meet) my friends.
3. We ___________ (play) football on the beach.
4. I ___________ (not swim).
5. We ___________ (have) a great time!
Las respuestas correctas
1. I?m not going to be with my family.
2. I?m going to meet my friends.
3. We?re going to play football on the beach.
4. I?m not going to swim.
5. We?re going to have a great time!
C. Escribe preguntas y respuestas cortas sobre los planes de Jose, Eli y Rafa.
1. Eli and Rafa / get up early on Saturday?
_______________________________
No, _______________________________
2. Jose / play tennis in the morning?
_______________________________
Yes, _______________________________
3. Jose / watch a DVD on Saturday?
_______________________________
No, _______________________________
4. Rafa / get up early on Saturday?
_______________________________
No, _______________________________
5. Rafa and Eli / do any homework on Sunday?
_______________________________
Yes, _______________________________
Las respuestas correctas
1. Are Eli and Rafa going to get up early on Saturday?
No, they aren?t.
2. Is Jose going to play tennis in the morning?
Yes, he?s going to.
3. Is Jose going to watch a DVD on Saturday?
No, he?s not going to.
4. Is Rafa going to get up early on Saturday?
No, he?s not going to.
5. Are Rafa and Eli going to do any homework on Sunday?
Yes, they are going to.
D. Corrige las frases
My parents are go to meet my teachers tomorrow. X
My parents are going to meet my teachers tomorrow.
1. Rob and I aren?t going wear trainers. X
_______________________________
2. We going to visit my grandparents tomorrow. X
_______________________________
3. Is it going to rains today? X
_______________________________
4. I?m no going to do any homework this evening? X
_______________________________
5. What is he going to doing tomorrow? X
_______________________________
Las respuestas correctas
1. Rob and I aren?t going to wear trainers.
2. We are going to visit my grandparents tomorrow.
3. Is it going to rain today?
4. I?m not going to do any homework this evening?
5. What is he going to do tomorrow?
Be going to
1. __________
you __________ school on Friday?
2. Next week you __________ use the computer.
3. You __________ (not) use the internet.
4. We __________ finish at three o?clock.
5. Chris __________ design websites.
6. Eli __________ be a film director.
7. Ben __________ (not) work with computers.
8. Isabel __________ design software.
9. Mark and Mandy __________ be rich.
10. Sarah __________ (not) be a writer.
11. What __________ you __________ do this evening?
12. __________ you and your family __________ go out this weekend?
13. __________ you and your family __________ go on holiday this year?
14. What __________ you __________ buy for your best friend?
15. What __________ you __________ do when you leave school?
16. __________ you __________ be famous one day?
17. Tonight I __________ cook.
18. This weekend I __________ Granada.
19. they __________ (not) going to a computer shop.
20. Sam __________ town with his friends.
21. Eli and Ayla __________ to design computer games.
22. __________ you __________ buy a new phone?
23. My sister __________ leave school next year.
24. She __________ listen to music this afternoon.
We __________ watch TV at the weekend.
26. They __________ a party on Saturday.
27. I __________ (not) visit my best friend tomorrow.
28. We __________ stay in on Friday.
29. He __________ do his homework this evening.
30. My parents __________ (not) go out this evening.
Las respuestas correctas
1. Are you going to school on Friday?
2. Next week you are going to use the computer.
3. You aren?t going to use the internet.
4. We are going to finish at three o?clock.
5. Chris is going to design websites.
6. Eli is going to be a film director.
7. Ben isn?t going to work with computers.
8. Isabel is going to design software.
9. Mark and Mandy are going to be rich.
10. Sarah isn?t going to be a writer.
11. What are you going to do this evening?
12. Are you and your family going to go out this weekend?
13. Are you and your family going to go on holiday this year?
14. What are you going to buy for your best friend?
15. What are you going to do when you leave school?
16. Are you going to be famous one day?
17. Tonight I am going to cook.
18. This weekend I am going to Granada.
19. They aren?t going to a computer shop.
20. Sam is going to town with his friends.
21. Eli and Ayla are going to design computer games.
22. Are you going to buy a new phone?
23. My sister is going to leave school next year.
24. She is going to listen to music this afternoon.
We are going to watch TV at the weekend.
26. They are going to a party on Saturday.
27. I am not going to visit my best friend tomorrow.
28. We are going to stay in on Friday.
29. He is going to do his homework this evening.
30. My parents aren?t going to go out this evening.
Be going to
1. My sister ____________ go to a restaurant.
2. I ____________ design a website.
3. My brothers ____________ play football.
4. I ____________ watch a video.
5. You ____________ meet my parents.
6. Tomorrow afternoon I ____________ surf the internet.
7. Jack?s mum ____________ make pizza.
8. I ____________ (not) listen to music today.
9. Toby and Ben ____________ watch TV.
10. Isabel and I _________ eat hamburgers for lunch.
11. ____________ Bart?s brother ____________ the park?
12. I ____________ university next year.
13. My sister ____________ get married next year.
14. My cousin ____________ go to America next summer.
15. The children ____________ fly to England tomorrow.
16. They ____________ (not) meet in London.
17. Lucas ____________ phone the hotel soon.
18. The boys ____________ ride their bikes to school next week.
19. Daniel ____________ play tennis on Saturday.
20. We ____________ (not) visit the museum tomorrow.
21. Greg ____________ sleep in the forest.
22. Antonio ____________ ride a bicycle.
23. Miguel and Rafa ____________ prepare food.
24. They ____________ go swimming in the sea.
Kim ____________ meet friends in town.
Las respuestas correctas
1. My sister is going to go to a restaurant.
2. I am going to design a website.
3. My brothers are going to play football.
4. I am going to watch a video.
5. You are going to meet my parents.
6. Tomorrow afternoon I am going to surf the internet.
7. Jack?s mum is going to make pizza.
8. I am not going to listen to music today.
9. Toby and Ben are going to watch TV.
10. Isabel and I are going to eat hamburgers for lunch.
11. Is Bart?s brother going to the park?
12. I am going to university next year.
13. My sister is going to get married next year.
14. My cousin is going to go to America next summer.
15. The children are going to fly to England tomorrow.
16. They aren?t going to meet in London.
17. Lucas is going to phone the hotel soon.
18. The boys are going to ride their bikes to school next week.
19. Daniel is going to play tennis on Saturday.
20. We aren?t going to visit the museum tomorrow.
21. Greg is going to sleep in the forest.
22. Antonio is going to ride a bicycle.
23. Miguel and Rafa are going to prepare food.
24. They are going to go swimming in the sea.
Kim is going to meet friends in town.
Be going to
1. __________ Miguel and Maite __________ see a film together?
2. After school, I __________ my sister?s house.
3. Cathy __________ walk in the mountains.
4. Peter __________ have a picnic this afternoon.
5. They __________ visit a museum.
6. The girls __________ see a film.
7. __________Sandra __________ have lunch with her friends?
8. I __________ (not) listen to music.
9. __________ you __________ come to the meeting tomorrow?
10. I __________ help you as much as I can.
11. We __________ have a quiet day on Saturday.
12. I __________ visit Bob tomorrow.
13. I __________ clean my car tomorrow.
14. Eva __________ call Silvia next week.
15. What __________ you __________ do with the money you won?
16. María __________ stop smoking.
17. Next Monday, my dad __________ the cinema.
18. __________ your friends __________ travel to France next summer?
19. Elaine __________ buy a new car in the summer.
20. Where __________ you __________ put the new table?
21. __________ your teacher __________ be at school next week?
22. We __________ take a bus up in the mountains on Sunday.
23. __________ you __________ fly to London tomorrow?
24. __________ Olga __________ go swimming at the swimming pool.
Jill __________ have a surprise party.
Las respuestas correctas
1. Are Miguel and Maite going to see a film together?
2. After school, I am going to my sister?s house.
3. Cathy is going to walk in the mountains.
4. Peter is going to have a picnic this afternoon.
5. They are going to visit a museum.
6. The girls are going to see a film.
7. Is Sandra going to have lunch with her friends?
8. I am not going to listen to music.
9. Are you going to come to the meeting tomorrow?
10. I am going to help you as much as I can.
11. We are going to have a quiet day on Saturday.
12. I am going to visit Bob tomorrow.
13. I am going to clean my car tomorrow.
14. Eva is going to call Silvia next week.
15. What are you going to do with the money you won?
16. María is going to stop smoking.
17. Next Monday, my dad is going to the cinema.
18. Are your friends going to travel to France next summer?
19. Elaine is going to buy a new car in the summer.
20. Where are you going to put the new table?
21. Is your teacher going to be at school next week?
22. We are going to take a bus up in the mountains on Sunday.
23. Are you going to fly to London tomorrow?
24. Is Olga going to go swimming at the swimming pool.
Jill is going to have a surprise party.
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你可能喜欢> 【答案带解析】－What are you going to be when you grow ...
－What
are you going to be when you grow up?
－I’m
going to be _____ English teacher in ______ university.
D．the, an
【解析】不定冠词a/an表示泛指，an用在元音音素之前，a用在辅音音素之前。
考点分析：
考点1：冠词
大家一定会想到a 、an和the，实际上，冠词就是指这三兄弟
冠词分类及用法
& & & & 1. 不定冠词的基本用法：（1）不定冠词有a和an两种：a用于辅音音素开头的词前,例如：a dog， an用于元音音素开头的词前,例如：an apple；（2）用来表示“—”的意思，但不强调数的观念，只说明名词为不特定者。即不具体说明是何人何物。例如：She picked up a book and began to read.（3）不定冠词含有“—”的意思，但数量观念没有one强烈，在句子里边一般可以不必译出，但若有“一个”的意思则译出，（4）一般用在可数名词单数前，指人或事物的某一种类。例如：I am a nurse.（5）用在某些固定词组中，如have a rest,a few,a lot 等。
& & & & 2. &定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。（2）指双方都知道的人或事物,例如：Open the door,please. （3）指上文提到的人或事物。（4）用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如：The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些。（5）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如：The first island is the biggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。（6）用在形容词前表示一类人，the +形容词指的是一群人，是一种复数含义，所以其后动词应用复数形式。例如：The old are sick.
& & & & 3. 零冠词的用法 ，就是不用冠词的情况。
& & & & 1) 国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England, Mary；
& & & & 2) 泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，可不用定冠词；
& & & & They are teachers. 他们是教师。
& & & & 3) 抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词；
& & & & Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。
& & & & 4) 物质名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词，当表示特定的意思时，需要加定冠词；Man cannot live without water. 人离开水就无法生存。
& & & & 5) 在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；
& & & & We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。
& & & & 6) 在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词；如：have breakfast, play chess
& & & & 7) 当by与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词；by bus, by train；
& & & & 8) 固定短语，如：go to hospital　去医院看病；at home, in class,go to bed等。
& & & & 根据对冠词部分全国各地中考试题的分析可知，冠词考查主要在单项选择和完形填空题型之中。冠词主要考查的有：
& & & & 1、 不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的基本用法。
& & & & 2、 冠词常见的习惯搭配用法。
& & & & 3、 部分物质名词抽象名词具体化之后的冠词用法。
& & & & 4、 冠词的位置 & &
不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。
典型例题1： ——Tina，could you please play＿＿＿＿ piano for me while I’m singing?
——With pleasure.
A. a & & B. an & & C. the & & &D. /
解析：表示乐器的名词前应用定冠词the 。
& &典型例题2： There is ＿＿＿＿“h” in the word “hour”，but＿＿＿＿“h” doesn’t make a sound.
A . a, a &B. a, the &C. the, an &D. an, the
解析：这是一道很迷惑人的习题。第一个空很多学生认为“h”是一个辅音字母，所以会填a，但是选择a 或an,看的是音素，即读音，而并不是字母本身，“h”是一个辅音字母，但却是以元音音素开头，所以前面应用an；第二个空“h”第二次出现，所以用定冠词 the 。
& & & & 不定冠词a用于辅音音（而不是字母）开头的单词前，an用于元音音素（而不是字母）开头的单词前，例如上面典型例题2
相关试题推荐
一个美国中学生代表团将到你校交流学习，并且与你校学生座谈。请根据表格中的内容写一份发言稿，介绍你校学生开展小组合作学习和自主学习的情况。
小组合作学习
1．互相帮助
2．与他人合作
3．发表个人见解
1.&&&&&&&制定学习计划
2.&&&&&&&合理安排时间
3.&&&&&&&独立思考
4.&&&&&&&做学习的主人
要求：(1)&文稿须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
(2)&通知的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
(3)&词数：60～80个。
参考词汇：
study in groups, make good use of time, the
master of the study
Dear friends,
Welcome to our school.
________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子。（需要时，动词可变化，但单词不得重复使用，标点已给出。）
1.red, that, apple, is, a
______________________________________________________________________?
2.did, book, borrow, which, you
______________________________________________________________________?
3.train, a, let’s, Beijing, to, take
______________________________________________________________________.
4.to, on, them, teacher, their, time, be,
told
______________________________________________________________________.
5.us , how, dumplings, teach, mum, make,
to, yesterday
_______________________________________________________________________.
用方框中所给单词及短语的正确形式填空，每词（或短语）只使用一次。
play&&&&&&
nine&&&&&&
sleep&&&&&& look
1.It is her &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&time
to watch this movie .
2.William’s bike is lost. He is &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&it
everywhere now.
3.I made the kite all by &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&.
Do you want to fly it with me?
4.Davy was so tired that he fell &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&as
soon as he got onto the bed.
5.Yao Ming is one of the most famous
basketball &&&&&&&&&&&&&&around
the world.
Do you know 3D movies? When you see one,
it’s like the story is happening in front of you, and you are a part of it. 3D
movies are amazing to watch, but do you know how to make them, and why you need
to wear a pair of 3D glasses? To understand these questions, let’s do an easy
experiment.
Put a finger in front of your eyes.
Cover your left eye and look at the finger.
Cover your right eye and look at the
finger.
What do you see? The finger you see with
your left eye is in a different position from the one you see with your right
eye. This means you get two images(图像) when you look at something with both your eyes. To make a 3D
movie, people have to get two images at the same time, so they use two video
cameras. When playing a 3D movie, they use two projectors(放映机) at the same time. This
brings two images together on the screen. Then, we use 3D glasses to
separate(分离)
the two images(1). One image enters one eye and the
other image enters the other eye.
Then our brains put the two images
together. This way, we get 3D pictures(2).
1.判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）You are a part of the story
when you see 3D movies.
2.完成句子3D movies are exciting to watch, but you need
to&____________________________.
3.简略回答问题 How do people get two images at the same time to make 3D movies?
_______________________________________________________________________
4.划线句子(1)提问_______________________________________________________________________
5.将文中划线句子(2)译成汉语。_______________________________________________________________________
New rules and behaviour standards (行为规范) for middle school students
have come out. The middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the
top students are. The best students won’t only have high marks. They will also
be kids who don’t smoke, drink or dye (染) their hair. The following are some of the new rules.
Tell the truth. Have you ever copied
someone else’s work on an exam? Don’t do it again! That’s not something that an
honest student should do. If you have played computer games for two hours in
your room, don’t tell your parents you have done homework.
Do more at school. Good students love
animals and care for other people. April is Bird Loving Month in China. Is your
school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! That way, you can learn
more about animals and how to protect them. When more people work together, it
is more fun for everyone.
Have you fought with your teammates when
your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your team stronger.
Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others, not only
yourself.
Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought
that people could live on the moon? Maybe you’ll discover Earth II someday.
Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should
welcome them because new ideas make life better for everyone.
Protect yourself. Has someone ever taken
money from one of your classmates? Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to
go home late, you should let your parents know.
Use the Internet carefully. The Internet
can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet aren’t
good for kids, do try to look at Web pages that aren’t good for you. You
can use the Web for fun or homework. Can’t you find any good Web sites for children?
Here are some:
/ http://www. /
1.The new school rules will help kids by
telling them __________.
A．how they can study well
B．what is right and what is wrong
C．what they should do at school
D．how they can protect themselves
2.According to the passage, we know that
students should __________.
A．learn how to be a good basketball player
B．discover if people could live on the moon
C．know how to love animals and other people
D．tell their parents they have copied other students’ work
3.When you have to go home late, you need
to tell __________.
A．your teacher
B．your parents
C．your classmates
D．your teammate
4.The underlined word “Web” in the passage
means “__________”.
5.The best title for this passage is
__________.
A．Care for others
B．Be top students
C．Do more at school
D．Use the Internet
题型：单项填空
难度：困难
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