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求英语介词at of for to in 的全部用法求英语介词at of for to in from by的全部用法 一定要全面的.好的加分谢谢了!
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to的用法: 一：表示相对,针对 be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to Air is indispensable to life. Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation. This injection will make you immune to infection. 二：表示对比,比较 1：以-ior结尾的形容词,后接介词to表示比较,如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior The quarrel happened prior to my arrival. 2: 一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词,如equal,similar,equivalent,analogous A is similar to B in many ways. 3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词,如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown. 4: to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如: World is usually compared to a stage Compared with his past,he has changed a lot. Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介 词to就要改成rather than ,如: The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender. Many people prefer spending money to earning money. They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives. 5: to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner. 三: 表示修饰关系 1: 表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question, solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter 2: 表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path the approach to a bridge引桥 the approach to science Half of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service. The access to education 接受教育的机会 The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利 3: 表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to throne,deputy to the National People’s Congress advisor to the Prime Minister 4: 表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom. Everyone has an equal right to …….. 5: 表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress 6: 表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage. 7: 表示恭喜或是祝贺,如: The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests. Let’s drink to Dick’s success in business 8: 另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key to door,invitation to party, guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school 四: to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste （一）：表示相关联,相连接,如：be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link to Investigate all the facts related to the problem. People often linked walth to happiness. （二）：表示反对和赞同. 1：to引导的表示反对,抗拒,对抗意义的词组.Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to These buildings are resistant to earthquake. They are to tally opposed to any changes being made in the plans. 2: to引导的表示同意,赞同意义的词组：consent to,subseribe to, The employer consented to give him a salary raise. 表示调整,使符合,使适应的含义,如：adapt to,commodate to, adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit to,correspond to,cater to She tried to habituate herself to the style of plain living. Your action should conform to the interests of the people. They offered various foods to cater to the need of customers. His words doesn’t fit to his actions. Suit your writing style to the masses. 3: 表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in to,confess to,admit to. The minority is subordinate to the majority少数服从多数 Countries nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake. He confessed to having robbed the woman of her wallet. We’re not the kind of people to yield to any military threat. 五: 表示趋势或倾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to He’s liable to seasickness. You are liable to come to wrong conclusion. 六: 表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling to He still holds on to his original views. 七: 表示约束,局限,如:limit to,confine to,resrict to He’s confined to the house by illness. He confined his remarks to scientific mangement. 八: 表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get (be) to,used to,be accustomed to Finally,the students got used to my teaching method. 九: 表示起因和原由,如:owing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog. The famous artist attributed his success to his wife. 十: 表示目的或结果,如:aim to,lead to,give rise to I aim to be an excellent college teacher. His conceit lead to his failure. These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises 十一: 表示命运,注定,如:be doomed to,be destined to, All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail. 十二: 表示数量上的积累或增加,如:in addition to,add to,amount to In addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money. The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons. 十三: 表示全身心投入的含义,如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit to He is determined to devote all his life to his. 十四: 表示展望或是回顾,如:look forward to反date back to The church dates back to the 13th century. 十五: 表示方位概念.如:close to,next to I don’t like wool next to my skin. 十六: 表示依靠或借助,如:resort to,turn to,appeal to, He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute. 十七: 表示有关注,关于: as to,with regard to 十八: 表示关注或重视,如:pay attention to,attach to, We should attach primary importance to job training. 十九: 表示依据或是根据,如:according to,in proportion to According to today’s newspaper,the match will be postponed. The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to heir economic importance. 二十: 表示应该或必须含义的句式, 如: It’s time to get up. We are supposed to get here at seven. It’s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons. 常用词组 respond to（反应）, appeal to（吸引）, catch on to（理解）, listen to （收听）,used to（过去常常）, give birth to,attend to（照料）, see to（负责）, be entitled to（有权）, belong to（属于）, come to（苏醒）, stand up to（勇敢面对）, help oneself to（请自便）, refer to,to the point（切题）, Train them to stand up to any severe test in hard. The ticket entitled you to a free meal in the luxury hotel. See to it that the children get a hot meal after their swim. You will catch on to the job shortly after wards. People usually refer to television for up-to-the-minute news. 介词的用法: 上午、晚要用in,at黎明、午夜、点与分. 年、月、年月、季节、周,阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in. 将来时态in...以后,小处at大处in. 有形with无形by,语言、单位、材料in. 特征、方面与方式,心情成语惯用in. 介词at和to表方向,攻击、位置、恶、善分. 日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早、午、晚, 收音、农场、值日on,关于、基础、靠、著论. 着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付、相反,准. 特定时日和"一……就",on后常接动名词. 年、月、日加早、午、晚,of之前on代in. 步行、驴、马、玩笑on,cab,carriage则用in. at山脚、门口、在当前,速、温、日落、价、核心. 工具、和、同随with,具有、独立、就、原因. 就……来说宾译主,对、有、方状、表细分. 海、陆、空、车、偶、被by,单数、人类know to man. this、that、tomorrow,yesterday,next、last、one. 接年、月、季、星期、周,介词省略已习惯. over、under正上下,above、below则不然, 若与数量词连用,混合使用亦无关.' beyond超出、无、不能,against靠着,对与反. besides,except分内外,among之内along沿. 同类比较except,加for异类记心间. 原状because of,、 owing to、 due to表语形容词 under后接修、建中,of、from物、化分. before、after表一点, ago、later表一段. before能接完成时,ago过去极有限. since以来during间,since时态多变换. 与之相比beside,除了last but one. 复不定for、找、价、原,对、给、段、去、为、作、赞. 快到、对、向towards,工、学、军、城、北、上、南. but for否定用虚拟,复合介词待后言. ing型由于鉴,除了除外与包合. 之后、关于、在.方面,有关介词须记全. in内to外表位置,山、水、国界to在前. for有很多种用法： 1. 表示“当作、作为”.如: I like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐. What will we have for supper? 我们晚餐吃什么? 2. 表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”.如: Thank you for helping me with my English. 谢谢你帮我学习英语. Thank you for your last letter. 谢谢你上次的来信. Thank you for teaching us so well. 感谢你如此尽心地教我们. 3. 表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给……”、“对…… (而言)”.如: Let me pick it up for you. 让我为你捡起来. Watching TV too much is bad for your health. 看电视太多有害于你的健康. 4. 表示时间、距离,意为“计、达”.如: I usually do the running for an hour in the morning. 我早晨通常跑步一小时. We will stay there for two days. 我们将在那里逗留两天. 5. 表示去向、目的,意为“向、往、取、买”等.如: Let’s go for a walk. 我们出去散步吧. I came here for my schoolbag.我来这儿取书包. I paid twenty yuan for the dictionary. 我花了20元买这本词典. 6. 表示所属关系或用途,意为“为、适于……的”.如: It’s time for school. 到上学的时间了. Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信. 7. 表示“支持、赞成”.如: Are you for this plan or against it? 你是支持还是反对这个计划? 8. 用于一些固定搭配中.如: Who are you waiting for? 你在等谁? For example, Mr Green is a kind teacher. 比如,格林先生是一位心地善良的老师. 尽管for 的用法较多,但记住常用的几个就可以了. 介词of用法归纳 1:表示剥夺,除去 一:deprive sb. of his right denude sb. of his possession (hope) divest the baby of his clothes rid him of this fear rob sb. of his wallet defraud sb. of gold ring cure sb. of cancer heal sb. of cancer purify the nation clean the jar of crust clarify the river of flowing rubbish --get rid of, rid of, dispose of 2:of接直接宾语 -告诉-tell sb. of sth. inform sb. of sth warn sb. of fire remind sb. of his duties acquaint sb. of sth. notify of.. -其他,劝服-persuade sb. of honesty assure sb. of the best seats convince sb. of sth. -法律词汇-accuse sb. of burglary convict sb. suspect sb. of a theft -reassure his wife of his safe arrival 3:of接间接宾语 request sth. of sb. expect sth. of sb. require sth. of sb. ask a question of sb. be fearful of mistakes be jealous of wealthy persons be reminiscent of his past be patient of the enormous noise be guilty of robbery be innocent of robbery 4:of表示人物的特性,籍贯,特性或出生等 He is of Irish descend (ascent) People of obscure origin (humble /noble) Man of keen perception a man of moral integrity 5:固定词组 -say of, tale of, hear of, think of, learn of, savor of The room smells of stale cabbage. -brag of his achievements. Boast of his children beware of pickpockets approve of the program doubt of success complain of poor management -be sure of be suspicious of be aware of be confident of be proud of be ashamed of be afraid of be capable of be lack of be critical of be shortly of be conscious of be ignorant of be wary of be cautious og be appreciative of your advice -regardless of , irrespective of ,不管….无视 in favor of decide on three most popular leisure activities irrespective of age 介词Under 表示处于…状态之下,接受… preparations are under way. a road under repair
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hold sb to sthhold sb to sth 基本解释（使）坚持，遵守hold sb to sth 双语例句1. Make ends meet call in laugh at inform sb of sth come across come up take note serve as insist on take a position hold the view can't help but to chances are that… on one's own keep contace with go through object to doing there is evidence that in short supply in reserve in the mood to do in addition define…as the following describe… as&&&&可以获得的，可以使用的使收支平衡叫…。。来嘲笑某人通知某人某事偶遇出现记笔记用于某种目的或理由坚持持…。。立场持有观点禁不住做…。。做某事没有意义有可能做某事单独的，独自的与…。。联系浏览反对有证据证明短缺以备后用有心情做某事此外下定义下列的描述某人某事 there is no point in doing sth。2. 2. Have no reference to have trouble with hold the position of keep an eye on keep/control one's temper keep one's balance keep one's appointment keep company with keep sb. company keep competition between keep faith keep one's mind on keep/bear in mind keep one's head keep pace with keep a promise keep in touch with sb. keep track of keep one's word keep to the point lay a claim to lay/put/place emphasis on/upon lead the way learn by heart leave sth. out of consideration lose control of lose one's balance lose one's head lose heart lose contact with lose sight of lose one's temper lose faith in lose track of make an appeal to sb. make an appointment with sb. make an attempt to do sth. make the acquaintance of sb. comments on/upon sth.&&&&渴望 求助于某人与------无关与-----闹纠纷担任---的职务照看，留意忍住不发脾气保持平衡守约与-----结交，与-----亲热陪伴某人在------之间进行竞争忠于信仰专注于记住保持镇定与-----并驾齐驱遵守诺言与某人保持联络记录，保持与---联系守信用紧扣主题主张，要求，自以为是着重于，强调领路，带路记住，背过不考虑某事失去对------的控制失去平衡慌乱，惊慌失措失去信心与-----失去联系看不见发脾气失去对-----的信任失去----的线索向某人呼吁某事于某人约会企图做某事结识某人评论把----进行比较控告向某人道歉知识改变命运，思路决定人生！3. To hold sb responsible for sth.&&&&要某人负责某事。4. 911查询·英语单词4. Hold on to sth/sb phr v (=to hold something or someone firmly with your hands or your arms)v.&&&&用手和胳膊紧紧抓住某人和某物5. Hold sb to sth make sb keep 使某人遵守: He promised her a honeymoon in Paris when they got married, and she held him to it.&&&&他们结婚时，他答应她到巴黎度蜜月，她要求他遵守诺言。6. Apart from meet eight development goals be available to sb. look sth. up in a dictionary/on a website express one's opinion be meant to do sth. a successful businesswoman on behalf of work in remote places be connected to/with specialized agencies loan money to sb. set a standard for aim to sth. eliminate problems can't afford expense be lack of recommend doing sth. break down basic equipment force sb. to do sth. farm the land suffer from malnutrition be in chaos be in a mess put on weight look out for be concerned about/for get hold of remind sb. of sth remind sb. to do sth. communicate with sb. think back to be proud of = take pride in make a difference put sth.&&&&into action from place to place die from if only in honour of on purpose 除了达到八个发展目标可以得到在字典里/网上查找表达某人的观点打算做某事一位成功的女商人作为…的代表在偏远地区工作与…有联系专业机构贷钱给某人为…确立标准目标是消除问题付不起费用缺少建议做某事出故障；抛锚基本设备强迫某人做某事种地遭受营养不良处于混乱状态乱七八糟增肥当心担心抓住让人想起提醒某人做某事和某人交流回想以…为豪发生改变使某事开始实施从一地到另一地死于只要为了表示对某人的尊敬/为了纪念某人故意的 18hold sb to sth是什么意思,hold sb to sth在线翻译,hold sb to sth什么意思,hold sb to sth的意思,hold sb to sth的翻译,hold sb to sth的解释,hold sb to sth的发音,hold sb to sth的同义词,hold sb to sth的反义词,hold sb to sth的例句,hold sb to sth的相关词组,hold sb to sth意思是什么,hold sb to sth怎么翻译,单词hold sb to sth是什么意思常用英语教材考试英语单词大全 (7本教材)
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