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中学所有加前缀re的英语单词 和意思.
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re表示再一次·····return返回····reappear 再现···rearrange·重新整理···rebirth再生·····rebound弹回···rebuild重建···recall回想····recollect回忆····recommend推荐·····reconfirm 再证实····recount重新计算·····recover重新获得·····redouble再说····redo在做·····reenter再进入·····reelect重选··reform重整····regain收回····relate叙述····relive再生··remake重制····remind提醒··remove远离·····
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扫描下载二维码前缀 re-(red-,ren-,r-)的词源，意思和用法
& 汉：& 拉丁前缀re-的前身是拉丁文中一个不能独立使用的品词。它的基本意思是back,由此又引申出&intensive,again,against,away,mutually&等含义。大约13世纪起，re-出现在通过法语进入英语的大量拉丁借词中。原生词缀re-有一个异体red-,它只与以元音字母或h开头的拉丁词根相结合。自17世纪起，re-成为英语中的一个活性派生前缀，其意思主要为again。它几乎可以与任何英语动词相缀合。应当注意，原生前缀re-轻读/rl/，派生前缀re-重读/ri:/;此外re-充当派生词缀时，有时需要带连接字符。
& 英：word-forming element meaning &back t again, anew, once more,& also with a sense of &undoing,& c.1200, from Old French and directly from Latin re- &again, back, anew, against,& &Latin combining form concievably from Indo-European *wret-, metathetical variant of *wert- &to turn& [Watkins]. Often merely intensive, and in many of the older borrowings from French and Latin the precise sense of re- is lost in secondary senses or weakened beyond recognition. OED writes that it is &impossible to attempt a complete record of all the forms resulting from its use,& and adds that &The number of these is practically infinite ....& The Latin prefix became red- before vowels and h-, as in redact, redeem, redolent, redundant.
& 下面重点看一下前缀re- 的主要意思&back&。
& 1．回，向后
& recourse, retractable, renounce
& 2．变成&，还给，作为答礼，报答，回到原来位置
& revoke, retribution, repartee, responsive, revert
& 3．在后边
& retentive, revile, recumbent
& renovate, residue, rejuvenate
& 5．回溯，抑制，藏住后面
& reminisce, repress, recluse
& 6．表强调[完全地，彻底地]
& resolution, relentless, receptive, renegade, reticent, replete
另外，前缀re- 还有如下几种变形。
& 1．red [在元音字母前]
&&& redemption, redundant, redintegrate, redolent
& 2．ren [在辅音字母d前]
&&& render
& 3．r [在元音字母前]
& rapport, ransom, rally, rapprochement
1.recede& [re( =back) +ced(=go)在后边走]
& vi. go back from the observer or from an earlier position 退出,退却
& recession 退回，后退；经济衰退& recess 休假,（一周左右的）放假；休会，休庭；幽深处& recessive 退行的，逆行的；隐性的& recessional 退场的，休会的；退场时唱的赞美歌
& ex) The flood waters are expected to recede within 36 hours.
& 预计洪水将在36个小时内退去。
2.reimburse& [re(=back) +im&in(=in) + burs(=purse, bag, sack) 放回钱包]
& vt. compensate& 还，偿还；赔偿，补偿& reimbursement& 退还，偿还
& ex)& Please pay your own travel expenses and the company will reimburse you.
& 请先支付出差的费用，公司会给你报销。
3.reminisce& [re( =back) +min&mon (=remind, remember, warn) 追溯回忆]
& vi. think or talk about past events and experiences& 陷入回忆，叙说回忆
&&& reminiscence 回想，记忆& reminiscent 令人回想的，回忆的
& ex)& We had such fun at the 20th high school reunion,reminiscing about the old days.
& 在高中同学毕业20周年聚会上，我们沉浸在对过去的回忆中，感到非常愉快。
4.responsive& [ re( =again) +plic( =fold)重新折、包到那个程度]
& adj. a reproduction or copy of a work of art, especially a copy by the m facsimile 出于原作者之手的复制品；摹写，复写
& replicate& 摹写，抄写；折叠
& ex) Our school team won the prize for the best replica of the Hoover Dam.
&&& 我们学校参赛组制作的胡佛水坝模型最好，所以得了奖。
5.responsive& [(re (=back) +spons (=answer,promise,pledge)诈为答礼回应]
& adj. answering easily or quickly& 回答的，应答的；容易感应的，容易感动的
&&& respond应答，感应response应答，感应& respondent离婚诉讼的被告，应答者
&&& ex) The student was especially responsive in class that day.
&&& 那个学生在那天的课堂上反应特别活跃。
& accode& 同意 *ac&ad(=to,near)
& antecede& 先行 *ante(=before)
& proceedings& 会议记录簿，会议录& *pro( =forward)
2.burs (=bag,purse)
& bursar （学校或大学的）财务主管
& bun-ry （通常指大学的）奖学金
& disburse& 支付（支出）*dis（=away,apart）
3.min&(=remind,warn)
& mindful& 留心的，不忘的
& reminder& 提醒的人（事） *re( =back)
& admonish& 训诫，警告& *ad( =to)
4.plic(=fold)
& applicable& 可适用的& *ap&ad( =to, near)
& explicitly& 明白地& *ex( =fold)
& implicate& 使相关& *im&in( =in)
5.spons(=answer,promise)
& sponsorship& 赞助者的身份、任务等
& responsible& 负责的& *re( =again)
& irresponsibility& 不负责任& ir&in (=not), re(=again)
6.restrict [re( =back, intensive) +strict(=tie, draw)用力捆]
& vt. limit 限制，限定；约束，束缚
&&& restriction 限制，限定& restrictive 限制的，限定的& restrain 制止& restraint 抑制
&&& restrained 受抑制的，拘谨的，忍耐的
& ex) We had to restrict Donna's privileges because she wouldn't study enough.
& 因为唐娜不努力学习，所以我们不得不限制她的一些特权。
7.revoke& [ rs( =back) +vok( =call, voice)回叫]
& vt. repeal, cancel or wrthdraw a decree, consent, permission, etc.撤回，废止，取消
&&& revocation 废止，取消& revocable 可以废止（取消）的
& ex) His driver's license was revoked after his DUI arrest.
&&& 自从他酒后驾车被捕后，他的驾照就被吊销了。
8.recompense& [re( =back) +com( =with) +pens( =pay)用某种东西偿还]
& vt. compensate a loss, injury, etc.报答．
&&& ex) The insurance company recompensed the people injured in the auto accident.
&&& 保险公司对车祸中受伤的人给予了赔偿。
9.reinforce& [re( =again) +in( =in) +forc( =strong)重新使内部强壮]
& vt. make stronger by adding or supplying more men or material 强化，增强
&&& reinforcement 强化；援助，(pl.)增援部队（舰队）
& ex) We reinforced the roof with extra beams to make it hurricane proof.
&&& 我们额外用大粱加固了屋顶，以使其经受得住飓风。
10.remnant& [ re( =again) +mn&man( =stay)再次、继续停留]
& n. residue, length of cloth offered at a reduced price after the greatea trace 剩余，残余；零碎布头；（pl.）遗迹
& ex)I bought this big bag of fabric remnants for just fifty cents.
& 我只花50美分就买下了这一大包零碎布头。
1.stict(=tie)
& constrict 压缩 *con&com( =together)
& distress 痛苦，穷困；使难受& *di&dis( =apart, away)
2.vik(=call,voice)
& equivoke& 暖昧的话，相声& *equ (=same)
& Vox Populi 人民的心声& *popcA(=people)
& Vox Dei& 神的声音。*dei( =God)
3.pens(=pay,hang)
& compensation 赔偿，补偿 *com(=with)
& pensive& 陷入深思的
& prepense& 计划的，故意的 *pre(=before)
4.(=strong)
& forcibly& 免强地，强制地
& enforce& 施行，强迫 *en(=make)
& perforce& 必然，一定 *per(=through,intensive)
5.mn&man(=stay)
& immanent& 内在的，无所不在的 *im&in(=in)
& immanuel& 救世主，耶稣 *im&in(=in)
11.retribution& [ re( =again, back) +tribut( =give, pay)作为答礼还给]
& n.deserved punishment 报答；报应，惩罚
& retributive 报应的，报复的
& ex) Some people think of karmic punishment as divine retribution.
&&& 有人认为作为报应遭到的惩罚就是上天的惩罚。
12.recapitulate& [ re( =again) +cap( =head)再说开头（要点）]
& v. repeat the chief points of something重述要点，概述
& recapitulation重述要点，概述
& ex) In speech class I learned to recapitulate the key points of my address in the conclusion.
& 我在演讲课七学到一点，那就是在结论部分应该重述演讲内容的要点。
13.redoubtable& [red& re ( =intensive) +doub&dob ( =uncertain)完全不确实的、不明确的]
& adj. formidable 可怕的；令人敬畏的
& ex) Many modern politicians continue to quote the redoubtable Winston Churchill.
&&& 很多现代政治家们还在继续引用令人敬畏的丘吉尔的话。
14.redundant& [(red&re( =back, again) +und( =wave)又起风浪]
& adj. excessive 多余的，过多的；过度的；重复的
&&& redundance/redundancy 多余，过剩
& ex) Stop berating me!& You're being redundant.
&&& 不要再责备我了！你太过分了。
15. relegate& [re( =back) +leg( =send)在后边输送]
& adj. send someone to a low
& carrying out 使地位降低，使降职：移交
& relegation 降职；移交；委托
& ex) He relegated his stepson to the broken-down bedroom over the garage
& 他把他的继子赶到车库上面那个破旧的卧室去了。
16.remit& [(re( =away, back) +mit( =send)远远地、在后边输送]
& v. send money, etc. excuse payment of a debt,a punishment,
&&& etc.; remand 汇款；宽恕；免除；缓和，变得缓和；将诉讼驳回到下级法院 remission 宽恕；赦免，免除；（疾病、疼痛等）缓解 remittance 汇款（额）remittent（热）忽轻忽重的
& ex) We'II ship the merchandise as soon as you romit payment in full.
& 您一将付款全部寄到，我们就立即用船运送货物。
17. remonstrate& [( re ( =again, against) +monstr ( =show) 重新、反对着展示]
& v. say or plead in protest, objection complaints, etc. 抗议，表示异议；忠告
&&& remonstrance 抗议；忠告
& ex)A rabid fan jumped from the stands to remonstrate with the referee.
& 一个狂热的爱好者跳下观众席，向审判提出抗议。
18.reprove [ re( =again)& +prov( =test)重新进行试验]
& vt. say sharp words to 责备，指责&& reproof 非难，指责，责备
& ex) The judge reproved Microsoft for its monopolistic business practices.
&& 法官指责了微软明显的垄断经营。
19.repudiate& [(=back,away) +pud( =ashamed)将羞愧置后或远离]
& vt. say that one will have not refuse to& a refuse to pay an obligation or debt 断绝关系；不接受，否认，反
&&& 驳；拒绝支付repudiation拒绝，否认，拒绝支付；断绝关系
& ex) Madge publicly repudiated Don at every opportunity after their divorce.
& 马奇和丹离婚后，一有机会就公开指责丹。
20.requisite& [(re( =intensive,．again) +quisit( =ask)一定要求的东西]
& n. thing needed or required by circumstances or for success 必要条件，必需条件；必需品
& adj. necessary 必要的，必须的
&&& require要求& requirement要求；必需品；条件& requisition 要求，请求（书）
& ex) lf you have accumulated the requisite number of credits, you'll graduate.
&&& 如果修满了所必需的学分，你就可以毕业了。
21. resilient& [ re( =back) +sil&sal( =leap)往回跳]
& adj. bouncing or springing back into shape, position, etc. after being stretched, buoyant in disposition& 有弹力的；有恢复能力的；快活的
&&& resilience/resiliency弹性，弹力；恢复能力；快活
& ex)& Most children are quite resilient and quickly recover from bumps and scrapes.
& 大部分孩子的伤口愈合能力都很强，磕碰受伤的地方很快就会好。
22.restitution& [ re( =back, again) +stit(=stand) 使站回原来的位置]
& n. giving back to the rightful owner of something that has beea making good for loss or damage 运还；赔偿
& ex)Some states require thieves to make restitution to their victims.
& 一些州规定小偷要对受害者进行赔偿。
23.retrench& [ re( =intensive, back) +trench( =cut)用力地、在后边切断]
& v. make economies 减少（费用）紧缩；节约
&&& retrenchment 紧缩，节约经费
& ex) The corporation was forced to retrench in light of falling revenues.
& 那家公司不得不根据减少的收益来缩减开支。
24.recant& [re（=back,away）+cant( =sing) 在后边、使消失地唱歌]
& vt. withdraw or renounce beliefs, statement, etc. in a formal or public manner 正式取消，撤回& recantation 取消，撤回
& ex)After sessions with a deprogrammer,Iris recanted her allegiance to the cult.
&&& 和说服她放弃被灌输的思想的人见了几次面之后，艾里斯放弃了她对异教的忠诚。
25.reconnaissance& [ re( =again) +con( =thoroughly) +n&gn&gno( =know)再一次彻底知道]
& n. an exploratory survey or examination as in seeking out information or as in making a pretiminary geological or engineering survey 侦察，勘察；事先考查
&&& reconnoiter 侦察，勘察
&&& ex)I served with a reconnaissance squadron in the Vietnam war.
&&& 越战期间我在侦察队服役。
26.recrimination& [ ra( =mutually) +crimin( =crime)相互说有罪]
& n. accusation made in return
countercharge 反控诉；互相指责& recriminate 互相指责；反诉& recriminatory 相互指责的；反诉的
&&& ex) The two sides engaged in endless rounds of mutual recrimination.
&&& 双方陷入了无休止的相互反控诉中。
27.recumbent& [(re( =back) +cumb( =lie)躺在后边]
& adj. idle （特指人）躺着的，靠着的；懒惰的
& ex)I was recumbent in a hammock when the earthquake struck.
&&& 地震发生的时候，我正躺在吊床上。
28.redolent& [red&re( =intensive)+ol( =smell) 味道强烈地散发出来]
& adj. be ～ of h reminiscent 芳香的，有香味的；使想起&的
&&& redolence香气，芳香
& ex) The small restaurant was redolent of curry and cumin.
&&& 那个小饭店弥漫着咖喱和茴香的味道。
29.refulgent& [ re( =intensive) +fulg( =shine)非常闪耀的]
& adj. shining, brilliant 辉煌的；灿烂的
& refulgence 光辉，灿烂
& ex)I had an amazing dream of a holy figure garbed in refulgent robes of light.
&&& 我做了一个令人惊异的梦，梦见一个神圣的人穿着一件闪烁着灿烂光芒的衣服。
30.replete& [ re( =intensive) +plet（=fill）完全填满]
& adj. well-filled or
stuffed gorged 充满的，满满的，充分的；饱满的，饱食的
&&& repletion充满，饱食
& ex) The shelter gave the men a Christmas dinner replete with all the trimmings.
&&& 那个收容历用各种食物拼配而成的丰盛的圣诞晚餐招待了那些人。
31.rapport& [(r& re( =mutually)& +ap&ad( =near)& +port（=carry）相互搬运得很近]
& n. a close or symp agreement 亲密的关系；同意；一致
& ex) l'm afraid I don't have much of a rapport with my new stepchildren.
& 我和我的继子女之间似乎没有什么亲密感。
32.refractory& [ re( =again) +fract( =break)继续破碎、粉碎]
& adj. resisting control, discipline, ect.; not y hard to melt, fuse or work 不听话的，难以驾驭的，固执的；疾病等难以治愈的，痼疾的；难熔的，难以处理的
& ex) Four of the retractory children have been placed in foster homes
&&& 难以管教的孩子中有四个已被送到领养家庭去了。
33.remand& [(re( =back) +mand( =order)俞令在后边输送]
& vt. send a prisoner or accused person back into custody, as to await trial or f send a case back to a lower court for additional proceedings
& 在找到证据之前一直拘留嫌疑犯，还押：向下级裁判所返送
& remanding or being remanded& 还押，还留，返送
& ex) After having testified, the prisoner was remanded to his prison cell.
& 在法庭上作完证后，那个罪犯被押回了牢房。
34.repartee& [ re( =back) +part( =part)作为答礼交出来]
& n. a quick, skill in making witty replies& 巧妙的应答；巧妙应答之才能
& ex) After a few minutes of repartee,she suddenly began to cry.
& 在几分钟的巧妙应答之后，她突然哭了起来。
35.replendent& [( re ( =intensive)& +splend ( =shine)非带闪亮的]
& adj. splendid 辉煌的，耀眼的：灿烂的
&&& resplendence/resplendency 耀眼，光辉，灿烂
&&& ex) We stopped to admire a resplendent Christmas tree in the square.
&&& 我们停下脚步，欣赏广场上耀眼的圣诞树。扫二维码下载作业帮
2亿+学生的选择
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前缀词“re”什么意思?
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前缀re-re-是最常用的前缀之一.它可以加在名词或动词前面,构成新的名词或动词.re-表示以下三方面的意义：1．表示"回"或"向后"的意思.例如：return（回来,返回）recall（回忆,召回）retract（缩回,取回）2．表示"再"、"重新"、"重复"的意思.例如：review（复习）reunion（团圆,重聚）restart（重新开始）reconstruction（重建）3．表示"相反"、"反对"的意思.例如：rebel（反叛,谋反）reverse（反转,颠倒）resist（反抗,抵抗
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