考研英语真题哪本好，往届学长给力推荐
前言：
　　2017考研正在紧张的备考中，想必很多考研党已经开始了考研英语的备考复习。本文将往届考研英语一的学长选择真题情况和推荐书单做了汇总，方便2017考研党参考。
　　注：比率是按照该书的推荐次数/推荐书目的总数量计算而来。书单仅供参考。
2017最新考研英语一真题推荐书单
《考研真相》
★★★★★
张剑考研英语黄皮书
★★★★☆
新东方绿皮书
★★★★
华研外语《考研英语一真题详解》
★★★☆
陈正康《考研英语真题超精读》
★★★☆
文都《历年真题真题全解析》
★★★
于慧《真题100篇》
★★★
星火《十年考研英语真题全析全解》
★★☆
丁晓钟真题
★★
易禾《考研英语一历年真题详解》
以下汇总了一些往届考生对考研英语一真题的推荐和评价：
夏末5201微凉:用过很多版本的真题，很多人推荐的黄皮书，也用过，感觉很多人对它的评价有些言过其实了，对我这种基础不太好的考生来说，黄皮书就像天书一样，它对真题的翻译过于简单粗暴，基础不好很难读懂文章，更不要说做题了，用起来感觉一头雾水的。当然这是我个人见解，或许是我基础实在太差了。相对来说《考研真相》更适合我，毕竟它本身就是针对基础不好的考生的。
IchbinMiaKlose：用过陈正康和华研的真题，感觉陈正康的更好一些，总体来说知识点挺全面的，如果有些题能讲的更透彻一点就更好了，当然基础好点的应该不会觉得这是问题。
格林斯是小黄：去年是一位学姐给我推荐的考研真相，今年又轮到我给别人推荐了。讲真，对一个英语句子都读不通的我来说，每一句都挨个讲解简直太感人了好吗！完全不用挨个翻字典，也不用因为搞不通语法纠结，强烈推荐给基础不好的学弟学妹！
骑龙少女陈很慢：当时买了星火和于慧真题100篇，星火就不多说了，感觉它考研做的还不如四六级系列的，于慧好一些，但是有些地方讲的比较深，不太容易理解，可能不太适合基础不好的同学，需要好好过几遍，认真把里面的内容搞懂，重点要弄清楚命题思路，正确选项的特点。只要足够努力一定能考出满意的分数的。
Flora的梦想 ： 在复习辅导书上，我比较了黄皮书，绿皮书(新东方的)和《考研真相》，得出结论，《考研真相》的知识点总结更加详细，语法和翻译分析我比较喜欢。它适用于英语基础不好的人，也有助于英语水平中上的人的提高。而且用《考研真相》对单词注释的很细，用来记单词很不错。
焦糖橙子_Artemis：用的是黄皮书，感觉还不错，长难句分析的挺不错的，就是语法讲解不够多，再多一点就完美了。考研真相没有买过，当时有人推荐，感觉好厚一本啊，怪有压力的，就没有买，不过身边用过的同学都说不错。
一个人gone：用过文都何凯文的那套真题，比较无感，感觉真题应该有的都有，但是也没什么太大的亮点，还是看个人吧，本人意见仅供参考。
呆深处自然萌啞：当时就买了一套新东方的绿皮书，感觉还不错，解析和讲解都还可以，和我的期待值差不多，因为没用过其它资料，也就不比较了。不过建议大家不要买模拟题预测题啥的，感觉纯浪费money的。
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　　最新哪本书好&&& 考研英语考试中的重点内容很多，其中语法比较重要的，要想掌握考研英语语法，复习时一定要注意下面几个要点。如果需要阅读文章的参考译文，或者说真题里面其他部分文章的参考译文，可以适当参考：　　1、《新东方2012考研英语语法新思维》详细总结和归纳了历年真题的解题突破口和解题技巧，书中的例句大多选自年的考研真题，其目的就是要帮助考生总结历年的考点。此外，《新东方：2012考研英语语法新思维》几乎穷尽了考研英语的所有难句，配合妙语点透解题思路，并附以精品译文，为广大考生提供了诸多便利。　　2、周雷、和金威三人合著的《真题语言注释与难句突破》。这本考研阅读参考资料的性价比比较高。书的编排体例包括：单词注释，并标明是否为“大纲单词”或者“超纲单词”;选择了5个长难句，对其进行简单的语法分析;有阅读文章的全文翻译，虽然翻译的译文略有瑕疵。　　3、的《考研英语拆分与组合翻译法》，大概编排体例是：基本翻译技巧分析，选择了简单句子的翻译来说明翻译技巧，这样便于掌握;重点部分是18年的翻译真题的详细分析，包括如何理解英语长难句的结构，如何紧扣单词，如何调整翻译中英语的逻辑和汉语的顺序;18年翻译文章的全文译文;近几年的翻译改卷时候的评分细则。唐静作为新东方资深考研专家，翻译是他的强项，值得一读。　　4、星火英语的语法分析与长难句突破，讲得非常透彻，是人大的郭维兴老师写的，星火英语其他的也不错，如题源阅读150篇。　　5、薄冰《点通大学英语语法》2012考研英语语法新思维都不错。2015暑假直播课 5元抢购&&&&【热点聚焦】【考研关注】&&&&&&&【复习备考】【专题推荐】&&& & &&&&&
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> 2017年考研英语一真题及答案
2017年考研英语一真题及答案
Section I&& Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answermay be a resounding &yes!& ___1__ helping you feel close and __2___to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a ___3__ of healthbenefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might evenhelp you __4___ getting sick this winter.
In a recent study ___5__ over 400 healthy adults,researchers from Carnegie Mellon University inPennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receiptof hugs ___6__ the participants&#39; susceptibility to developing the common coldafter being ___7__ to the virus. People who perceived greater social supportwere less likely to come ___8__ with a cold, and the researchers __9___ thatthe stress-reducing effects of hugging ___10__ about 32 percent of thatbeneficial effect. ___11__ among those who got a cold, theones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs hadless severe __12___.
&Hugging protects people who are under stress fromthe ___13__ risk for colds that&#39;s usually __14___ with stress,& notesSheldon Cohen, a professor of psychology at Carnegie. Hugging &is a markerof intimacy and helps __15___ the feeling that others are there to help ___16__difficulty.&
Some experts ___17__ the stress-reducing,health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin, often called&the bonding hormone& __18___ it promotes attachment inrelationships, including that between mothersand their newborn babies. Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower partof the brain, and some of it is released into the bloodstream. But some of it___19__ in the brain, where it __20___ mood, behavior and physiology.
1. [A]Besides&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& [B]Unlike&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& [C]Throughout&&&&&&&&&&&&& [D]Despite
2. [A]equal &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& [B]restricted&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& [C]connected &&&&&&&&&&&&&& [D]inferior
3. [A]view&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& [B]host &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& [C]lesson &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& [D]choice
4. [A]avoid &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& [B]forget &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& [C]recall &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& [D]keep
5. [A]collecting &&&&&&&&&& [B]affecting&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& [C]guiding&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& [D]involving
6. [A]on&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& [B]in&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& [C]at&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& [D]of
7.[A]devoted&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& [B]attracted&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& [C]lost&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& [D]exposed
8. [A]along&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& [B]across&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& [C]down &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& [D]out
9. [A]imagined&&&&&&&&&&&& [B]denied &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& [C]doubted&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& [D]calculated
10. [A]served&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& [B]restored&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& [C]explained &&&&&&&&&&&&&& [D]required
11. [A]Thus&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& [B]Still &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& [C]Rathe &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& [D]Even
12. [A]defeats &&&&&&&&&&&& [B]symptoms &&&&&&&&&&&&& [C]errors&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& [D]tests
13. [A]highlighted&&&&&&&& [B]increased &&&&&&&&&&&&&&& [C]controlled&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& [D]minimized
14.& [A]presented&&&&&&&& [B]equipped&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& [C]associated&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& [D]compared
15. [A]assess&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& [B]generate&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& [C]moderate&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& [D]record
16. [A]in the name of&&& [B] in the form of&&&&&&&& [C] in the face of&&&&&&&&&& [D] in the way of
17. [A]attribute&&&&&&&&&&&& [B]commit&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& [C]transfer&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& [D]return
18. [A]unless&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& [B]because&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& [C]though&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& [D]until
19. [A]remains&&&&&&&&&&&&& [B]emerges&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& [C]vanishes&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& [D]decreases
20. [A]experiences&&&&&&& [B]combines&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& [C]justifies&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& [D]influences
答案：1-10 ACBAD& ADCDC&&& 11-20 DBBCB CABAD
Section II& Reading Comprehension
Directions:
Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)
First two hours, now three hours & this is how far in advance authorities are recommending people show up to catch a domestic flight, at least at some major U.S. airports with increasingly massive security lines.
Americans are willing to tolerate time-consuming security protocols in return for increased safety. The crash of EgyptAir Flight 804, which terrorists may have downed over the Mediterranean Sea, provides another tragic reminder of why. But demanding too much of air travelers or providing too little security in return undermines public support for the process. And it should: Wasted time is a drag on Americans&#39; economic and private lives, not to mention infuriating.
Last year, the Transportation Security Administration(TSA) found in a secret check that undercover investigators were able to sneak weapons & both fake and real & past airport security nearly every time they tried. Enhanced security measures since then, combined with a rise in airline travel due to the improving economy and low oil prices, have resulted in long waits at major airports such as Chicago&#39;s O&#39;Hare International. It is not yet clear how much more effective airline security has become & but the lines are obvious.
Part of the issue is that the government did not anticipate the steep increase in airline travel, so the TSA is now rushing to get new screeners on the line. Part of the issue is that airports have only so much room for screening lanes. Another factor may be that more people are trying to overpack their carry-on bags to avoid checked-baggage fees, though the airlines strongly dispute this.
There is one step the TSA could take that would not require remodeling airports or rushing to hire: Enroll more people in the PreCheck program. PreCheck is supposed to be a win-win for travelers and the TSA. Passengers who pass a background check are eligible to use expedited screening lanes. This allows the TSA to focus on travelers who are higher risk, saving time for everyone involved. TSA wants to enroll 25 million people in PreCheck.
It has not gotten anywhere close to that, and one big reason is sticker shock: Passengers must pay $85 every five years to process their background checks. Since the beginning, this price tag has been PreCheck&#39;s fatal flaw. Upcoming reforms might bring the price to a more reasonable level. But Congress should look into doing so directly, by helping to finance PreCheck enrollment or to cut costs in other ways.
The TSA cannot continue diverting resources into underused PreCheck lanes while most of the traveling public suffers in unnecessary lines. It is long past time to make the program work.
21. The crash of EgyptAir Flight 804 is mentioned to____________.
[A] explain American&s tolerance of current security checks.
[B] stress the urgency to strengthen security worldwide.
[C] highlight the necessity of upgrading major U.S. airports.
[D] emphasize the importance of privacy protection.
22. Which of the following contributes to long waits at major airports?
[A] New restrictions on carry-on bags.
[B] The declining efficiency of the TSA.
[C] An increase in the number of travellers.
[D] Frequent unexpected secret checks.
23. The word &expedited& (Liner 4, Para. 5) is closet in meaning to____________.
[A] quieter.
[B] cheaper.
[C] wider.
[D] faster.
24. One problem with the PreCheck program is____________.
[A] a dramatic reduction of its scale.
[B] its wrongly-directed implementation.
[C] the government&s reluctance to back it.
[D] an unreasonable price for enrollment.
25. Which of the following would be the best for the text?
[A] Less Screening for More Safety
[B] PreCheck & a Belated Solution
[C] Getting Stuck in Security Lines
[D] Underused PreCheck Lanes
答案：21-25 ADADC
21．【A】这是一道例证，按照常规套路文中的例子，所要证明的主题应该在例子之前，所以定位例子的前一句，Americans are willing to tolerate time-consuming security protocols in return for increased safety. 关键信息是tolerate time-consuming security美国人愿意忍耐耗时的安检，对应A选项的内容，同义替换。
22．【C】题干问哪个能够解释为什么美国机场排队很长。定位到第三段第二句Enhanced security measures since then, combined with a rise in airline travel due to the improving economy and low oil prices, have resulted in long waits at major airports. 原因出现在result in之前。一是因为安检措施，二是因为我们现在经济比较好，机票比较便宜，所以大家都愿意坐飞机。选项中与原文原因相关的只有C，游客数量的增多。
23.【D】这是猜词题，定位到改词出现的句子，第五段第三句话：Passengers who pass a background check are eligible to use expedited screening lanes. This allows the TSA to focus on travelers who are higher risk, saving time for everyone involved. 根据指代句的内容，使用use expedited screening lanes这种方法，可以达到这样一种后果saving time for everyone involved.节省大家的时间，所以这道题答案应该选择更快。
24.【D】该题也是细节定位，通过大写名词找到Since the beginning, this price tag has been PreCheck&#39;s fatal flaw.其中提到的问题就是this price tag ，所以答案核心词应该是价格问题，所以答案是D价格不合理。
25.【C】最后一道是标题。这篇文章都在说安检太长，所以我们应该要提前去安检。这道题一定要选择提前安检的选项，所以应该选B。
&The ancient Hawaiians were astronomers,& wrote Queen Liliuokalani, Hawaii&#39;s last reigning monarch, in 1897. Star watchers were among the most esteemed members of Hawaiian society. Sadly, all is not well with astronomy in Hawaii today. Protests have erupted over construction of the Thirty Meter Telescope (TMT), a giant observatory that promises to revolutionize humanity&#39;s view of the cosmos.
At issue is the TMT&#39;s planned location on Mauna Kea, a dormant volcano worshiped by some Hawaiians as the piko, that connects the Hawaiian Islands to the heavens. But Mauna Kea is also home to some of the world&#39;s most powerful telescopes. Rested in the Pacific Ocean, Mauna Kea&#39;s peak rises above the bulk of our planet&#39;s dense atmosphere, where conditions allow telescopes to obtain images of unsurpassed clarity.
Opposition to telescopes on Mauna Kea is nothing new. A small but vocal group of Hawaiians and environmentalists have long viewed their presence as disrespect far sacred land and a painful reminder of the occupation of what was once a sovereign nation.
Some blame for the current controversy belongs to astronomers. In their eagerness to build bigger telescopes, they forgot that science is not the only way of understanding the world. They did not always prioritize the protection of Mauna Kea&#39;s fragile ecosystems or its holiness to the islands&#39; inhabitants. Hawaiian culture is not a relic of the past； it is a living culture undergoing a renaissance today.
Yet science has a cultural history, too, with roots going back to the dawn of civilization. The same curiosity to find what lies beyond the horizon that first brought early Polynesians to Hawaii&#39;s shores inspires astronomers today to explore the heavens. Calls to disassemble all telescopes on Mauna Kea or to ban future development there ignore the reality that astronomy and Hawaiian culture both seek to answer big questions about who we are, where we come from and where we are going. Perhaps that is why we explore the starry skies, as if answering a primal calling to know ourselves and our true ancestral homes.
The astronomy community is making compromises to change its use of Mauna Kea. The TMT site was chosen to minimize the telescope&s visibility around the island and to avoid archaeological and environmental impact. To limit the number of telescopes on Mauna Kea, old ones will be removed at the end of their lifetimes and their sites returned to a natural state. There is no reason why everyone cannot be welcomed on Mauna Kea to embrace their cultural heritage and to study the stars.
26. Queen Liliuokalani&s remark in Paragraph 1 indicates____________.
[A] her conservative view on the historical role of astronomy.
[B] the importance of astronomy in ancient Hawaiian society.
[C]the regrettable decline of astronomy in ancient times.
[D] her appreciation of star watchers& feats in her time.
27. Mauna Kea is deemed as an ideal astronomical site due to____________.
[A] its geographical features.
[B] its protective surroundings.
[C] its religious implications.
[D] its existing infrastructure.
28. The construction of the TMT is opposed by some locals partly because____________.
[A] it may risk ruining their intellectual life.
[B] it reminds them of a humiliating history.
[C] their culture will lose a chance of revival.
[D] they fear losing control of Mauna Kea.
29. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that progress in today&s astronomy____________.
[A] is fulfilling the dreams of ancient Hawaiians.
[B] helps spread Hawaiian culture across the world.
[C] may uncover the origin of Hawaiian culture.
[D] will eventually soften Hawaiians& hostility.
30. The author&s attitude toward choosing Mauna Kea as the TMT site is one of____________.
[A] severe criticism.
[B] passive acceptance.
[C] slight hesitancy.
[D] full approval.
答案：26-30 ABBAD
【26】参考答案：the importance of astronomy in ancient Hawaiian society. 在古代夏威夷社会天文学的重要性
　　【解析】题目是问在第一段&利留卡拉尼女王&的话表明了什么?问文章开头的句子或例子是什么意思这种题目属于例证题，例证题最重要的就是找到例子多对应的观点，按照例子与对应观点就近的原则，讲答案锁定在第一段第二句， Star watchers were among the most esteemed members of Hawaiian society. 因此答案选the importance of astronomy in ancient Hawaiian society。
　　【27】参考答案：its geographical features. 地理特色
　　【解析】题目是问莫纳克亚山是天文台址的理想场所，原因是什么?该题目属于因果细节题，按题干信息Mauna Kea和 ideal astronomical site定位到第二段，But Mauna Kea is also home to some of the world&#39;s most powerful telescopes. Rested in the Pacific Ocean, Mauna Kea&#39;s peak rises above the bulk of our planet&#39;s dense atmosphere, where conditions allow telescopes to obtain images of unsurpassed clarity. 因此答案选its geographical features.
　　【28】参考答案：it reminds them of a humiliating history. 让他们想起了屈辱的历史
　　【解析】该题目仍然是一道因果细节题，根据题干信息定位到第三段Opposition to telescopes on Mauna Kea is nothing new. A small but vocal group of Hawaiians and environmentalists have long viewed their presence as disrespect far sacred land and a painful reminder of the occupation of what was once a sovereign nation. ，因此答案选it reminds them of a humiliating history.
　　【29】参考答案：may uncover the origin of Hawaiian culture.可能发现夏威夷文化的起源
　　【解析】本题为细节性推理题，做法等于细节题，但是要注意结合主三大命题点：首尾句，转折处和观点句。根据题干定位信息，定位到第五段前两句，因此答案选may uncover the origin of Hawaiian culture.而且，这个答案中有&may&啊。
　　【30】参考答案：full approval. 完全同意
　　【解析】此题是态度题，而且是问作者的态度，大家一定要讲作者态度和文中其他人的态度区别开，按题干定位信息将线索句定位在最后一段最后一句There is no reason why everyone cannot be welcomed on Mauna Kea to embrace their cultural heritage and to study the stars.因此答案选full approval. 完全同意。
Robert F. Kennedy once said that a country&#39;s GDP measures &everything except that which makes life worthwhile.& With Britain voting to leave the European Union, and GDP already predicted to slow as a result, it is now a timely moment to assess what he was referring to.
The question of GDP and its usefulness has annoyed policymakers for over half a century. Many argue that it is a flawed concept. It measures things that do not matter and misses things that do. By most recent measures, the UK&s GDP has been the envy of the Western world, with record low unemployment and high growth figures. If everything was going so well, then why did over 17 million people vote for Brexit, despite the warnings about what it could do to their country&s economic prospects?
A recent annual study of countries and their ability to convert growth into well-being sheds some light on that question. Across the 163 countries measured, the UK is one of the poorest performers in ensuring that economic growth is translated into meaningful improvements for its citizens. Rather than just focusing on GDP, over 40 different sets of criteria from health, education and civil society engagement have been measured to get a more rounded assessment of how countries are performing.
While all of these countries face their own challenges, there are a number of consistent themes. Yes, there has been a budding economic recovery since the 2008 global crash, but in key indicators in areas such as health and education, major economies have continued to decline. Yet this isn&t the case with all countries. Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society, income equality and environment.
This is a lesson that rich countries can learn: When GDP is no longer regarded as the sole measure of a country&s success, the world looks very different.
So what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations, as a measure, it is no longer enough. It does not include important factors such as environmental quality or education outcomes & all things that contribute to a person&#39;s sense of well-being.
The sharp hit to growth predicted around the world and in the UK could lead to a decline in the everyday services we depend on for our well-being and for growth. But policymakers who refocus efforts on improving well-being rather than simply worrying about GDP figures could avoid the forecasted doom and may even see progress.
31. Robert F. Kennedy is cited because he____________.
[A]praised the UK for its GDP.
[B]identified GDP with happiness.
[C]misinterpreted the role of GDP.
[D]had a low opinion of GDP.
32. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that____________.
[A]the UK is reluctant to remold its economic pattern.
[B]the UK will contribute less to the world economy.
[C]GDP as the measure of success is widely defied in the UK.
[D]policymakers in the UK are paying less attention to GDP.
33. Which of the following is true about the recent annual study?
[A]It excludes GDP as an indicator.
[B]It is sponsored by 163 countries.
[C]Its criteria are questionable.
[D]Its results are enlightening.
34. In the last two paragraphs, the author suggests that____________.
[A]the UK is preparing for an economic boom.
[B]high GDP foreshadows an economic decline.
[C]it is essential to consider factors beyond GDP.
[D]it requires caution to handle economic issues.
35. Which of the following is the best for the text?
[A]High GDP But Inadequate Well-being, a UK lesson
[B]GDP figures, a Window on Global Economic Health
[C] Robert F. Kennedy, a Terminator of GDP
[D]Brexit, the UK&s Gateway to Well-being
答案：31-35 DCDCA
31. 细节题
　　根据题干的定位信息可以定位到第一段第一句，从原句&Robert F. Kennedy once said that a country&s GDP measures &everything except that which makes life worthwhile.&中可以看出Kennedy 对于GDP是持有否定态度的。从下文也可以看出作者也认为GDP有许多缺点，所以作者引用Kennedy 来使文章更具有说服力。故D选项为正确选项。
　　32. 推断题
　　本题是段落推断题，题干中指明了段落，需要进行推断得出答案，第二段原文&By most recent measures, the UK&s GDP has been the envy of the Western world, with record low unemployment and high growth figures. If everything was going so well, then why did over 17 million people vote for Brexit, despite the warnings about what it could do to their country&s economic prospects? &中，作者首先表示英国的GDP被许多西方世界羡慕，然后作者反问如果英国现状真如英国的GDP反映的那么的好，为什么还会有多达1700万的民众都投票要脱欧呢。由此可见英国民众认为GDP好并不代表英国社会现状真的好。故选项C为答案。
　　33. 细节题
　　根据题干信息和关键词 annual study 可以定位到第三段第一句&A recent annual study of countries and their ability to convert growth into well-being sheds some light on that question. &，其中D选项的enlightening 与sheds some light on that question同义替换。故D选项为正确选项。
　　34. 细节题
　　从最后一段的原句&So what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations, as a measure, it is no longer enough. It does not include important factors such as environmental quality or education outcomes & all things that contribute to a person&#39;s sense of well-being.& 可以看出GDP 不再够用了，它没有包含重要的因素&it is no longer enough. It does not include important factors such as ...&。C选项中it is essential to consider factors beyond GDP正好是该句的完美改写。因此C选项是正确选项。
　　35. 主旨题
　　本体是主旨题，需要通过全篇来选答案，这篇文章在开头引用了Kennedy对于GDP的负面评价，并通过英国脱钩这个案例来引出需要考虑GDP这个评价机制的好坏，中间各段在分析英国GDP表现好，但实际英国社会现状却不好，最后在倒数第二自然段指出This is a lesson that rich countries can learn. 故A选项是正确选项。
In a rare unanimous ruling, the US Supreme Court has overturned the corruption conviction of a former Virginia governor, Robert McDonnell. But it did so while holding its nose at the ethics of his conduct, which included accepting gifts such as a Rolex watch and a Ferrari Automobile from a company seeking access to government.
The high court&s decision said the judge in Mr. McDonnell&s trail failed to tell a jury that it must look only at his &official acts,& or the former governor&s decisions on &specific& and &unsettled& issues related to his duties.
Merely helping a gift-giver gain access to other officials, unless done with clear intent to pressure those officials, is not corruption, the justices found.
The court did suggest that accepting favors in return for opening doors is &distasteful& and &nasty.& But under anti-bribery laws, proof must be made of concrete benefits, such as approval of a contract or regulation. Simply arranging a meeting, making a phone call, or hosting an event is not an &official act.&
The court&s ruling is legally sound in defining a kind of favoritism that is not criminal. Elected leaders must be allowed to help supporters deal with bureaucratic problems without fear of prosecution of bribery. &The basic compact underlying representative government,& wrote Chief Justice John Roberts for the court, &assumes that public officials will hear from their constituents and act on their concerns.&
But the ruling reinforces the need for citizens and their elected representatives, not the courts, to ensure equality of access to government. Officials must not be allowed to play favorites in providing information or in arranging meetings simply because an individual or group provides a campaign donation or a personal gift. This type of integrity requires will-enforced laws in government transparency, such as records of official meetings, rules on lobbying, and information about each elected leader&s source of wealth.
Favoritism in official access can fan public perceptions of corruption. But it is not always corruption. Rather officials must avoid double standards, or different types of access for average people and the wealthy. If connections can be bought, a basic premise of democratic society & that all are equal in treatment by government- is undermined. Good government rests on an understanding of the inherent worth of each individual.
The court&s ruling is a step forward in the struggle against both corruption and official favoritism.
36. The underlined sentence(Para.1) most probably shows that the court____________.
[A] avoided defining the extent of McDonnell&s duties.
[B] made no compromise in convicting McDonnell.
[C] was contemptuous of McDonnell&s conduct.
[D] refused to comment on McDonnell&s ethics.
37. According to Paragraph 4, an official act is deemed corruptive only if it involves____________.
[A] concrete returns for gift-givers.
[B] sizable gains in the form of gifts.
[C] leaking secrets intentionally.
[D] breaking contracts officially.
38. The court&s ruling is d on the assumption that public officials are____________.
[A] allowed to focus on the concerns of their supporters.
[B] qualified to deal independently with bureaucratic issues.
[C] justified in addressing the needs of their constituents.
[D] exempt from conviction on the charge of favoritism.
39. Well-enforced laws in government transparency are needed to____________.
[A] awaken the conscience of officials.
[B] guarantee fair play in official access.
[C] allow for certain kinds of lobbying.
[D] inspire hopes in average people.
40. The author&s attitude toward the court&s ruling is____________.
[A] sarcastic.
[B] tolerant.
[C] skeptical.
[D] supportive.
答案：36-40 CACBD
36.【C】was contemptuous of McDonell&s conduct
　　【解析】题干在问，第一段划线部分&But it did so while holding its...&最可能表明什么?此题为句意题。前一句说，最高法院推翻了对前官员的腐败方面的定罪，划线部分后面说，该官员收受了各种贿赂，前后用But连接，是反义的关系，所以C答案正确。
　　37.【A】concrete returns for gift-givers
　　【解析】此题为细节题。题干在问，根据第四段，一个官员的行为只有在涉及到______时，才被认为是腐败的?此题可以定位到第二句话But under anti-bribery laws, proof must be made of concrete benefits, such as approval of a contract or regulation. concrete benefits与选项concrete returns构成同义替换。
　　38.【C】 justifying in addressing the needs of the constituents.
　　【解析】此题为细节题。题干在问，法庭的裁决是基于公共官员______的前提条件下的。本题定位在第五段But the ruling reinforces the need for citizens and their elected representatives, not the courts, to ensure equality of access to government.因此选C.
　　39.【B】guarantee fair play in official access
　　【解析】 此题为细节题。题干在问，在政府实施透明度高的法律是为了______? 本题定位在This type of integrity requires will-enforced laws in government transparency, such as records of official meetings, rules on lobbying, and information about each elected leader&s source of wealth. Integrity与B选项的fair同义替换。
　　40.【D】supportive
　　【解析】此题为态度题。题干在问，对于法庭的裁决，作者的态度是______?本题定位在文章最后一句，The court&s ruling is a step forward in the struggle against both corruption and official favoritism.所以答案选D.
Directions:
　　The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order. For Questions 41-45, you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent article by choosing from the list A-G to filling them into the numbered box. Paragraphs B and D have been correctly placed. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
　　[A]The first published sketch, &A Dinner at Poplar Walk& brought tears to Dickens&s eyes when he discovered it in the pages of The Monthly Magazine. From then on his sketches ,which appeared under the pen name &Boz& in The Evening Chronicle, earned him a modest reputation.
　　[B]The runaway success of The Pickwick Papers, as it is generally known today, secured Dickens&s fame. There were Pickwick coats and Pickwick cigars, and the plump, spectacled hero, Samuel Pickwick, became a national figure.
　　[C]Soon after Sketches by Boz appeared, a publishing firm approached Dickens to write a story in monthly installments, as a backdrop for a series of woodcuts by the ten-famous artist Robert Seymour, who had originated the idea for the story. With characteristic confidence, Dickens successfully insisted that Seymour&s pictures illustrate his own story instead. After the first installment, Dickens wrote to the artist and asked him to correct a drawing Dickens felt was not faithful enough to his prose. Seymour made the change, went into his backyard, and expressed his displeasure by committing suicide. Dickens and his publishers simply pressed on with a new artist. The comic novel, The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club, appeared serially in 1836 and 1837, and was first published in book form in 1837.
　　[D]Charles Dickens is probably the best-known and, to many people, the greatest English novelist of the 19th century. A moralist, satirist, and social reformer. Dickens crafted complex plots and striking characters that capture the panorama of English society.
　　[E]Soon after his father&s release from prison, Dickens got a better job as errand boy in law offices. He taught himself shorthand to get an even better job later as a court stenographer and as a reporter in Parliament. At the same time, Dickens, who had a reporter&s eye for transcribing the life around him especially anything comic or odd, submitted short sketches to obscure magazines.
　　[F] Dickens was born in Portsmouth, on England&s southern coast. His father was a clerk in the British navy pay office &a respectable position, but wish little social status. His paternal grandparents, a steward and a housekeeper possessed even less status, having been servants, and Dickens later concealed their background. Dicken&s mother supposedly came from a more respectable family. Yet two years before Dicken&s birth, his mother&s father was caught stealing and fled to Europe, never to return. The family&s increasing poverty forced Dickens out of school at age 12 to work in Warren&s Blacking Warehouse, a shoe-polish factory, where the other working boys mocked him as &the young gentleman.& His father was then imprisoned for debt. The humiliations of his father&s imprisonment and his labor in the blacking factory formed Dicken&s greatest wound and became his deepest secret. He could not confide them even to his wife, although they provide the unacknowledged foundation of his fiction.
　　[G] After Pickwick, Dickens plunged into a bleaker world. In Oliver Twist, e traces an orphan&s progress from the workhouse to the criminal slums of London. Nicholas Nickleby, his next novel, combines the darkness of Oliver Twist with the sunlight of Pickwick. The popularity of these novels consolidated Dichens& as a nationally and internationally celebrated man of letters.
D & 41.&&& & 42.&&& & 43.&&& & 44.&&& &&& B &45.&&&&&&
&答案：41-45& FEACG
41：&F&根据D选项内容，介绍狄更斯的身份地位，F选项开头部分也是对狄更斯身份的介绍，讲述他的出生地应该在文章前面段落，之后再介绍父母、家庭信息，故选F。&
42：E&根据F&选项的后半段，大量谈到其父入狱，所以下一段会接着父亲讲，只有E谈到his&father&。&
43:&A&观察E末句，提到狄更斯对于生活有独特的视角并能根据生活内容来创作，把创作内容提交给杂志，&其中submitted&short&sketches&to&obscure&magazines&和选项A&首句the&first&published&sketch&形成复现。&
44：C&,本题可根据A&选项最后一句或B&选项的段首句&来进行判断，根据B&选项首句，提到the&runaway&success&of&the&Pickwick&Papers,&在观察剩下的选项，C&末句提到了&The&comic&novel,&the&Posthumous&Papers&of&the&Pickwick&Clubs,&原词复现。&
45：G根据&B选项末句Pickwick&和G&选项开头的after&Pickwick.&原词复现。
Directions:
　　Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
　　The growth of the use of English as the world`s primary language for international communication has obviously been continuing for several decades.
　　(46)But even as the number of English speakers expands further there are signs that the global predominance of the language may fade within the foreseeable future.
　　Complex international, economic, technological and culture change could start to diminish the leading position of English as the language of the world market, and UK interests which enjoy advantage from the breath of English usage would consequently face new pressures. Those realistic possibilities are highlighted in the study presented by David Graddol
　　(47)His analysis should therefore end any self-contentedness among those who may believe that the global position of English is so stable that the young generation of the United Kingdom do not need additional language capabilities.
　　David Graddol concludes that monoglot English graduates face a bleak economic future as qualified multilingual youngsters from other countries are proving to have a competitive advantage over their British counterparts in global companies and organizations. Alongside that,(48)many countries are introducing English into the primary-school curriculum but British schoolchildren and students do not appear to be gaining greater encouragement to achieve fluency in other languages.
　　If left to themselves, such trends will diminish the relative strength of the English language in international education markets as the demand for educational resources in languages, such as Spanish ,Arabic or Mandarin grows and international business process outsourcing in other language such as Japanese, French and German, spreads.
　　(49)The changes identified by David Graddol all present clear and major challenges to UK`s providers of English language teaching to people of other countries and to broader education business sectors. The English language teaching sector directly earns nearly &1.3 billion for the UK in invisible exports and our other education related explores earn up to &10 billion a year more. As the international education market expands, the recent slowdown in the number of international students studying in the main English-speaking countries is likely to continue, especially if there are no effective strategic policies to prevent such slippage.
The anticipation of possible shifts in demand provided by this study is significant:(50) It gives a basis to all organization which seek to promote the learning and very different operating environment. That is a necessary and practical approach. In this as in much else, those who wish to influence the future must prepare for it.
【参考译文】
　　(46) 但是即使当下英语使用者的人群还在进一步扩大，有迹象表明：在可预见的未来，英语可能会逐渐失去其全球主导地位。
　　(47) 因此，对于那些认为英语的国际地位无懈可击、甚至觉得他们的年青后辈们不需要学习其他语言的人而言，他的分析可能会给他们的骄傲自大画上一个句号。
　　(48) 众多国家正在将英语引进小学课程，但是，毫不夸张地说，英国学童和学生似乎没有受到更多的鼓励去学会流利地使用其他语言。
　　(49) 大卫&葛拉尔多所发现的变化给教授他国人士英语的英国机构以及更广阔的教育市场带来了显而易见的巨大挑战。
　　(50)这给所有致力于推广英语学习和使用的机构提供了一个制定规划的依据，让我们能够应对未来完全不同的操作环境里出现的各种可能性。
Section IV Writing
51. Directions:
You are to write an email to James Cook, a newly-arrived Australia professor, recommending some tourist attraction in your city .Please give reason for your recommendation.
　　You should write nearly on the answer/sheet.
　　Dot not sign your own name at the end of the email .use &Li Ming&instead
　　Do not write the address.(10 points) (10 points)
【参考范文】
Dear Mr. Cook,
　　I am writing this letter to recommend you one of the tourist attractions in my city &The Great Wall. The detailed reasons for my recommendation are listed as the following.
　　At the top of the list, the Great Wall is one of the oldest historic interests in China. In addition, there are a large number of tourists in China and abroad touring the Great Wall and appreciating its grandness, and therefore it is not too much to say that unless a foreigner visit the Great Wall, it equals to say that he has never been to China .
　　Finally, I sincerely hope that you will have a good time in China. Looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.
　　Yours sincerely,
　　Li Ming
52. Directions:
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should
1) describe the drawing briefly
2) explain its intended meaning, and
3) give your comments
You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)
【参考范文】
What is clearly presented in the picture is two opposite behaviors. In the first picture ,there are a lot of books besides a boy, but he doesn&t read any book at all. On the contrary，, the second boy is making a plan of reading and carrying it out. Nothing can be more far-reaching and thought-provoking than this drawing!
　　Apparently, the implication of the given picture can be interpreted with regard to the significance of taking actions. No one can deny the fact that taking actions is extremely essential to achieve your goals. Only by putting your dream into action, can you really realize it. If you never take actions, you will never have a chance to win. Just as an old Chinese saying goes: &The journey of a thousand miles starts with a single step.& The more actions we take, the more likely we are to accumulate experience, master skills and get close to our destination. To further demonstrate the importance of taking actions, I would like to take a famous fable as a case in point: the Foolish Old Man who dreamed of removing the mountain in front of his gate began with carrying away small stones and finally realized his dream.
　　Consequently, I believe, on the one hand, our government and the media should lose no opportunity to publicize the importance of taking actions. On the other hand, in our daily life, more than just thinking of something, we have to put it into action. Only by doing so, can we achieve our objectives and realize our dream.
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