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交大英语作业(答案版)
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交大英语作业(答案版)
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＞＞＞It's on the festival occasions________ the family get toget..
It's on the festival occasions________ the family get together________ he misses his late father.A． thatB． whenC． thatD． when
题型：单选题难度：偏易来源：不详
C试题分析：句意：每当过节家人团聚的时候，他就会想念他的父亲。该句为强调句型，被强调部分为on the festival occasions，但该部分后又加上了一个定语从句，先行词是occasions，在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导。故选C。点评：本题难度适中。定语从句及强调句型是高中阶段的重难点，也是高考的热点，需要考生有分析理解句子的结构的能力。尤其把强调句型与其他从句混合在一起考查更增加了试题的难度。即学即练：It was two decades ago&______& I was in my teens&______the Chinese government decided to reform the social economic system.A. when&&& B. which&&&& C. that&&& D. that解析：C。考查定语从句和强调句的混用。when引导时间状语从句，强调句型It was ...that对when引导的从句进行强调，故选C。
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据魔方格专家权威分析，试题“It's on the festival occasions________ the family get toget..”主要考查你对&&强调句&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：
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因为篇幅有限，只列出部分考点，详细请访问。
强调句的概念：
强调句 (The Emphatic Pattern) 是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调，从而起到修辞的作用。英语常用的强调结构有：It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+that/who...；what…be…句型；强调句的使用:
一、强调句句型： 1、用It is／was...that／who...句型表示强调。（1）陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. （2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? （3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？ e.g. When and where was it that you were born?注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。如：原句：He met an old friend in the park yesterday.&&&&&&&&& 强调主语：It was he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday.&&&&&&& 强调宾语：It was an old friend that/who he met in the park yesterday.& &&&&&&& 强调地点状语：It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday.&&&&&&&&&强调时间状语：It was yesterday that he met an old friend in the park.2、用助动词do, does或did来强调谓语动词。如：Do come early.&&&&&&& &He did send you a letter last week. &&&&&&& We're pleased that she does intend to come. 3、用主语从句+be+被强调部分，主语从句常用what引导。如：What John wants is a ball.&&&&&&&&What Mary does every day is(to) give piano lessons.&& 二、not...until...句型的强调句： 1、句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分： e.g. 普通句：He didn't go to bed until/till his wife came back.&&&&&&& 强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中It is/was not...已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。三、谓语动词的强调： 1、It is/was...that...结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/does或did。 e.g. Do sit down.务必请坐。 &&&&& He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。 &&&&& Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！ 2、注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。& 使用强调句型有以下几点请注意：
①强调句的谓语is或was永远用单数。 如：It was yesterday that I met your father in the street.②不管被强调部分是哪种状语，只能用that连接，不得使用where、when等连词。如：It was in the street that I met your father yesterday.③被强调部分为人时，可用who(主格或宾格)和whom(宾格)代替that，用that也行。如：It was your father that/whom/who I met in the street yesterday.&&&&&&& It was I that/who met your father in the street yesterday.④强调句中也要注意主谓一致、人称一致和否定转移的问题。如：It is they who are our friends.&&&&&&& It was not until ten o'clock that we got home last night.⑤注意不要混淆强调句和其他从句。It is/was...that...为强调句标志，去掉后仍可组成一个完整的句子，只是没被强调，而其他从句一般不具备这一特征。比较：1）It was ten o'clock when we got home last night. 我们昨晚到家时已十点了。&&&&&&&&&&& 2）It was at ten o'clock that we got home last night. 我们昨晚是在十点到家的。第一句不是强调句，when不可改为that，因为去掉it was和that后，只能组成“We got home ten o'clock last night.”这样一个不完整的句子；第二句是强调句，that不可改为when。强调句型用法拓展：
1、句首词用“It”，不能用“This”，“That”等。 2、be动词的形式是is或was，不能用复数形式are或were。若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时，则用is；若原句的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时，则用was。 如：It___the Chinese women that___a great role in the socialist construction. A. playsB. playC . playD. plays答案：C&3、被强调的部分如果是代词，强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格。如：It is him that/who/whom I met in the street yesterday. &&&&&&& It is I who/that am wrong. 4、连接词一般用that，当强调部分是人时，既可用that也可用who。特别注意当强调部分是时间状语或地点状语时，不能用when或where。 如：It was on Oct1st, 1949 that People's Republic of China was founded. &&&&&&& It was at the gate____he told me the news.　　&&&&&&& A. that&&&&&&& B. what&&&&&&& C. which&&&&&&& D. when 答案：A5、主谓一致问题被强调的主语要和that后面的谓语动词在数上保持一致。如：It is Mary who often _____(help) me with my English. （helps）&&&&&&& It is I that ____(be) against you. （am）6、not...until结构的强调。强调“not...until”引导的时间状语时，要用“it is/was not until...that...”结构，that后面的句子要用肯定式，且须用陈述句语序。& 如：We did not get off the bus until it stopped. ?&&&&&&&&It was not until it stopped that we got off the bus. (注意：强调该结构时not until不能分开)
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