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＞＞＞补全句子。1. My mother goes to workbus.2. John usually __..
补全句子。&&&
1. My mother goes to work &&&&&&& &bus.2. John usually _____football with his friends.3. We ____mountains last Sunday morning.4. _____ he go fishing with you yesterday?5. Last Monday, I ____to the library.
题型：填空题难度：中档来源：同步题
1. by& 2. plays& 3. climded& 4. Did& 5. went
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据魔方格专家权威分析，试题“补全句子。1. My mother goes to workbus.2. John usually __..”主要考查你对&&一般过去时，动词过去式，单词、词组，一般现在时，动词单数第三人称&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：
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因为篇幅有限，只列出部分考点，详细请访问。
一般过去时，动词过去式单词、词组一般现在时，动词单数第三人称
一般过去时：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。be动词在第一人称是单数和第三人称是单数是用was，其余用were。 a. 表示在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语。yesterday（昨天）、last week&& （上星期）、an hour ago（一小时前）等连用。&& 例：I went to the zoo with my father last Sunday. 上周日我和我爸爸去动物园了。 &&&&&They weren't able to come because they were so busy.他太忙了，所以去不了。b. 表示在过去一段时间里，经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。&&&例：My brother watched the World Cup every day last month.上个月哥哥每天都看世界杯比赛。一般过去时句法结构：肯定形式主语+动词过去式+其他例句：She often came to help us in those days.否定形式①was/were+not；②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词例句：I didn't know you like coffee一般疑问句①Did+主语+do+其他？ ②Was\Were+主语+表语?例句：Did I do that?用表格整理如下：
结构句型:1．一般句子I watched TV last night.2．一般疑问句Did you watch TV last night？3．there be 句型There was an apple on the table last night.Was there an apple on the table last night一般过去时用法口诀：一般过去时并不难，过去动作、状态记心间。动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。否定句很简单，didn't 站在动原前，其它部分不要变。一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动原、其它部分依次站。特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记！&过去式和过去分词的构成表：
过去式和过去分词
lookedtalked
以不发音字母e结尾
likearrive
likedarrived
以“辅以字母+y”结尾
变y为i，再加ed
fliedstudied
以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母
双写词尾+ed
stoppedplanned&不规则变化的动词过去式：have---had are---were get---got say---said feel---felt do/does---did is---was go---went&& drink--drank eat--ate bring----brought think----thoughtbuy----bought catch---- caught teach ---- taught sit----sat wear----wore cut----cut sweep----swept sleep——slept become----became主要是对单词、词组的一些理解掌握，集中出现的题型有：找出不同类的单词、判断正误、单词词组的英汉互译等。 小学英语单词记忆法：在小学英语教学中，记忆单词是学生学习的最大障碍，尤其是低年级的学生，刚刚接触英语，死记硬背下来的方法既吃力，又很容易遗忘，掌握英语单词量的多少，直接影响着学习效果。一、拼音式记忆法如：数字“十”ten，可以让学生联想成ten的拼音发音。男人们“men”汉语拼音便是men……二、谐音记忆法1.单词读音谐音法可能老师们都已经发现，刚接触英语的小学生会在你教的单词下面写上相应的汉语“谐音”(和汉语相仿的读音)大部分老师会阻止孩子们这样的行为，但我不认为这是错误的，我会根据他们的思路继续引导，在谐音的基础上画图、联想，三者结合，这样对单词的记忆就非常深刻，如：apple单词的汉语谐音是“阿婆”画图“一个阿婆手里拿着一个苹果”联想，看到图画联想到apple的读音，汉意。2.字母音与汉字音相结合谐音记忆法如讲述颜色单词红色red时，我会让学生记住一句话，阿姨地里的苹果红了……这一句话，不仅让学生加深了三个字母r，e，d的粗读，还记住了这个单词的顺序，同时又记住了这个单词的汉意“红色”，这样一句话，可谓一石三鸟，在实际的教学中收到了良好的效果……三、形近串连记忆法如tea茶叶，eat吃，teacher教师，meat肉，这些单词形近，于是我会让学生说，老师吃茶吃肉，这样一句话，让学生一下子便记住了四个单词。Purple people紫色的人们，monday moon monkey星期一，月儿升，照猴子……四、字母谐音及外形和故事结合记忆法单词eleven “十一”很多同学记忆吃力，即便是当时记住了，可是很短时间又忘了,于是我便用这样一个办法来让学生牢牢记在了脑海里啊，不客气地说……这种方法想让学生想忘记都难呢，我是这样讲的：三个阿姨(e)走娘家，(她的娘家门牌号是11.)想知道三个阿姨带什么礼物给她们的娘吗?学生们此时齐呼，想……，于是，我接着说，她们的礼物可有意思啊，第一个阿姨带去了一把勾子(l这个字母形状像勾)，第二个阿姨呢，竟带去了一把剪刀(v像剪刀)，第三个阿姨特别有意思，把自己的大门扛了去……想必是娘家的大门坏了……要女儿去换哩……学生们听了后哈哈大笑……，我于是说，现在同学们把这个单词默写出来吧……，孩子们不过几秒钟，竟准确无误地连续写了好几遍……五、循环记忆法这种方法是一个传统的记忆方法，也是来是们使用的做多的方法，人的大脑有一个特点，对某个信息反复刺激才能记住，例如，三年级的学生我每天规定记忆的词汇量是五个单词，第二天记忆十个其中包括第一天的五个，第三天背十五个其中包括前两天的，照这样累计，这种方法也许对于孩子来说是枯燥无味的，但每个单词却都对大脑刺激无数次，从而记得比较牢。六、浏览记忆法所谓浏览就是将你要记忆的单词看一遍，但必须每天坚持看，时间不宜过长，一般控制在一小时以内，经过多次的浏览，单词汇很轻松的在脑海里留下印象。七、同音记忆法如 two，to，too(二，到，也) 、 write和right(写，正确 )、 see，sea(看，海)、meet和meat(碰见，肉)……总之，记忆单词的方法很多，人们可以根据自己的习惯和文化背景进行记忆，每天背诵单词的时间和数量要根据俄自己的具体情况决定，背诵要选择一天中头脑最清晰、精力最充沛的时候进行。此外，记住单词虽然可以采取好的方法进行记忆，但背单词的三大宗旨不能忘：1、贵在坚持;2、遵循人的记忆规律，并根据艾滨浩斯遗忘规律，循环复习比一次性记忆有效。3、背诵的词汇只有真正运用到听、说、读、写各方面才能将英语运用自如小学单词汇总：学习用品pen pencil pencil-case ruler book bag comic book post card newspaper schoolbag eraser crayon sharpener story-book notebook magazine 人体foot head face hair nose mouth eye ear arm finger leg tail动物cat dog pig duck rabbit horse elephant ant kangaroo monkey fish bird panda bear lion tiger sheep goat cow donkey 人物friend boy girl mother father sister brother uncle man woman Mr Miss lady mom mother dad father parents grandparents grandpa grandma aunt cousin son classmate principal university student pen pal pal people职业teacher student doctor nurse&& driver& &farmer&& singer& writer& actor&& actress&& artist&& TV reporter&& engineer&& accountant& policeman salesperson cleaner baseball player assistant policeman颜色red blue yellow green white black pink purple orange brown]食品rice bread beef milk water egg fish tofu cake hot dog hamburger noodles meat chicken pork mutton vegetable soup ice-cream Coke juice tea coffee (breakfast lunch dinner)水果,蔬菜apple banana pear orange watermelon grape eggplant green beans tomato potato peach cucumber strawberry onion carrot cabbage 衣服jacket shirt T-shirt skirt dress jeans pants socks shoes sweater coat shorts sneakers slippers sandals boots hat 交通工具bike bus train boat ship car taxi yacht taxi jeep van plane subway motor cycle杂物window door desk chair computer board fan light teacher's desk picture wall floor curtain trash bin closet mirror end table football present lamp phone sofa shelf fridge table air-conditioner photo plate knife fork spoon ball kite box violin e-card e-mail traffic light money medicine地点home room bedroom bathroom living room kitchen classroom school park library post office hospital cinema bookstore farm zoo garden study playground canteen teacher's office gym washroom art room company factory fruit stand pet shop nature park theme park bank village city国家China/PRC America/USA England Canada/CAN天气cold warm cool snowy sunny hot rainy windy cloudy weather reporter景物river lake stream forest path raod house bridge building rain cloud sun mountain sky 植物flower grass tree seed sprout plant leaf星期day Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday weekend月份month January February March April May June July August September October November December year季节spring summer fall(autumn) winter方位south north east west left right患病have a fever hurt have a cold have toothache have a headache have a sore throat数词One two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety first second third fourth fifth eighth ninth twelfth twentieth形容词big small long tall short young old strong thin active quiet nice kind strict smart funny tasty sweet salty sour fresh favourite clean tired excited angry happy bored sad fine great heavy new fat happy right little lovely beautiful colourful pretty cheap expensive sick better介词in on under near behind next to over in front to from to for代词I me my we us our you your he him his she her it its they them their动词Play swim skate fly jump walk run climb fight swing eat like have turn buy take live teach go study learn sing dance row do homework watch TV read books cook the meals water the flowers sweep the floor clean the bedroom make the bed set the table wash the clothes do the dishes use a computer do morning exercises eat breakfast eat dinner go to school have English class play sports get up climb mountains go shopping play the piano visit grandparents go hiking fly kites make a snowman plant trees draw pictures cook dinner read a book answer the phone listen to music clean the room write a letter write an e-mail drink water take pictures watch insects pick up leaves do an experiment catch butterflies count insects collect insect collect leaves write a report play chess have a picnic get to ride a bike play the violin make kites collect stamps meet welcome thank work look help pass show use clean open close stop wait drive send feel become think wear put on go home go to bed play computer games do housework empty the trash put away the clothes get off(on) take a trip go on a trip read a magazine go to the cinema疑问词what(什么) what colour(什么颜色) what time(几点) what day(星期几) how(怎样)how old(年龄多大,几岁)how many(多少) how much (多少钱) how tall (多高)how heavy(多重) how long(多长) how big(多大) how large(面积多大) who(谁) when(什么时候) whose (谁的) where(在哪里) why(为什么) which(哪一个)be动词am is are was were助动词:do does did 情态动词can should would will一般现在时：表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。可概括为①经常性或习惯性动作；②长期存在的特征或状态；③普遍真理、客观事实等。构成：一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-S。a. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。&例：Li Ming always helps the old man. 李明一直帮助这位老人。&We usually go to school on foot. 我们通常步行上学。&They sometimes go fishing on Sundays. 他们有时周日去钓鱼。 b. 表示永恒不变的事实或真理。&例：A bird flies with wings. 鸟用翅膀飞翔。 c. 用在格言、谚语中。&例：Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。&一般现在时具体用法:1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。时间状语：always，usually，every morning/night/evening/day/week/year，often，sometimes，occasionally，from time to time，twice a week，rarely,seldom，once a month，hardly，ever,never.e.g： I leave home for school at 7:00 every morning.2.表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态。e.g：I don't want so much.Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup.I am doing my homework now.3.表示客观事实和普遍真理。e.g ：The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lives in the east of China.4.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时。5.表示预先计划或安排好的行为。6.小说故事用一般现在时代替一般过去时。新闻报道类的内容，为了体现其“新鲜”性，也用一般现在时来表示过去发生的事情。7.有些表示状态和感觉的动词表示现在发生的具体行为时，只用一般现在时，而不用进行时态。8.表示现在发生的具体动作或存在的状态9表示格言或警句中。　e.g Pride goes before a fall.　骄者必败。注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.. 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如：Now watch me,I switch on the current and stand back.第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。一般现在时用法表:&
第三人称单数的构成见下表：
第三人称单数
work(工作)stop(停止)
worksstops
以-ch, -sh, s, x, o结尾
teach(教)wash(洗)dress(装扮)fix(安装)go(去)
teacheswashesdressesfixesgoes
以“辅音字母+y”结尾
变y为i，再加es
fly(飞翔)try(尝试)
fliestries不规则变化have和be动词 变have为has 变be为am,is,are例: have- be-am,is,are一般现在时的特殊用法:一些动词可用一般现在时来表达现在进行时：verbs of the senses: hear,see,taste,smell，feelverbs of the thinking: believe,know,mean,realize,think,rememberverbs of the linking: dislike,fear,heat,like,love,wantverbs of the possession: belong,have,own,possess
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与“补全句子。1. My mother goes to workbus.2. John usually __..”考查相似的试题有：
217532150654414999516671155892010年中考英语试题分类汇编（130套）专题五o句子翻译
考点一、根据中文补全句子
(2010江苏省宿迁市五、根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限 ,满分10分）
61. 迈克敲了敲门，但没有回应。
the door, but there was no answer.
62. 昨天这位医生为病人做手术了吗？
Did the doctor
the patients yesterday?
63. 我认为用毯子扑灭火是个好方法。
I think it’s a good way to
the fire with a blanket.
64. 林先生今天早上乘公交车上班而不是步行。
Mr Lin went to work by bus
walking this morning.
65. 我和妹妹合用一间卧室。
my sister.
【答案】61. knocked at/on
62.operate on/do(perform/carry out) an operation on/do(perform/carry out operations)
63. put out
64.instead of
65.share, with
(2010.江苏省盐城市五、写作A根据所给提示将下列各句译成英语。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
81、还是孩子时她就对表演产生了兴趣。
She _____________acting ________________she was a child.
82、在过去的十年里，中国发生了巨大变化。
Great changes _____________in China ____________.
83、他非常聪明，总想到一些好主意。
He is _________________to _______________some good ideas.
84、我认为父母在日常生活中一定要严格要求孩子们。
I think parents must __________________their children.
85、参加篮球比赛能给我们提供学习团队精神的机会。
Playing basketball games can ________________with chances _________________.
【答案】81 has been interested
82 have taken place
in the past years
83always clever enough
come up with
84be strict with
（2010.四川省自贡市 第一节：汉译英 每空1分，满分10分）
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。将答案答在答题处。
86.每天傍晚，我妈妈喜欢看杂志。
My mother likes ________
________every evening.
87.今年因为干旱，蔬菜价格增长了10%。
Because of drought,the prices of vegetables have __________
_________10% this year.
88.无论这道题有多难，我都将尽力把它解出来。
__________ ___________how difficult the problem is ,I will try my best to work it out.
89.我在2010年上海世博会上遇见了一位奇怪的人。
I __________a _________person in World Expo 2010 Shanghai.
90.在玉树地震中，很多故事深深地感动了我们。
We were ____________
___________by many stories in YuShu earthquake.
【答案】86 magazines 87 by
88No; matter
89 strange
第 1 页 共 6 页
（2010o湖北省荆州市，Ⅶ.，10）根据括号内的汉语和句末括号内的英语单词提示完成句子。 例：When we___________________(起床)early in the morning, it was still dark.(get) 答案：got up
61.The teacher says he _____________________(擅长)listening and speaking.(be)
62.Li Ming is a funny boy because he loves____________________(讲笑话).(tell)
63.The sports shows_______________________(将推迟)because of the rain.(put)
64.Now you _______________________(已长大),you should act like a man.(grow)
65.I didn’t know_______________________(你是否取得进步)last year.(make)
【答案】61. is good at
62. to tell / telling / jokes
63. will be put off
64. have grown up
65. if you (had) made progressB根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。
1. We have ______________________（更多的空余时间）for our hobbies now.
2. You’d better______________________（不戴太阳镜）in the room.
3. Mr.Wu is patient enough to spend lots of time ___________________________（为我们讲解）
【答案】3.more spare time
4.not wear sunglass
5.explaining things to us
（2010o福建省福州市，Ii，5）根据中文提示，用所给词组的适当形式填空，每空一词。（每小题1分，共5分）
81.Look! Some kids are __________
__________（放风筝）on the beach.
82.Mrs.Brown is always __________
___________（对……严格要求）her child in the study.
83.Nowadays ,more and more people like going to work _________
____________（步行）
84.Let’s remember our friendship and keep our dreams alive__________
__________ （永远）
85.On National Day,___________
____________（成千上万）people go to Tian’anmen Square and watch the national flag go up.
【答案】81.flying kites
82.strict with
83.on foot
84.for ever
85.thousands of （2010o湖北省黄石市，Ⅺ.，5）根据汉语意思，完成下列句子，每空一词。
86. 他家的日常开支占总收入的30%。
The everyday expense ___________
___________ 30% of the total income of his family .
87. 当我到达时，我发现很多人正躺在沙滩上。
I found that many people
___________
___________ on the beach when I arrived there .
88. 优质产品总是畅销的。
Products of good quality always
___________ ___________.
89. 学生应该独立完成作业。
Students should finish their homework
___________ ___________.
90. 我不知道我们国家过去是否举办过世博会。
I don’t know whether EXPO
___________ ___________ in our country in the past .
【答案】86.makes up
87.were lying
88.sell well
89.by themselves
90.was held
（2010o广西省定西市，五，10）根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
6.对许多外国人来说使用筷子是很难的。
for many foreighners
use Chinese chopsticks.
7.我每天步行去学校只需10分钟。
me ten minutes to
to school every day.
8.公园很近，为什么不肯走在去呢？
The park is quite near，
go threr on foot?
9.他们总是让我等很久。
He always makes me
a long time.
第 2 页 共 6 页
10.你介意我把门打开吗？
【答案】6. hard∕difficult,to
7. takes,walk
8. why not
9. wait for
10. mind,opening
（2010o湖北省襄樊市，六，14）阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。（注意：只写答案，试题的其它内容不得抄入答题卡）
---What are you going to be _________________（你长大了）?
---I’m going to be a basketball player .
67. Ann is only five years old . She is ______________________（太小而不能上学）.(too)
68. I _________________(数学学得好) this term than I did last term .
69. Would you _________________(不要把音乐的声音调大了)? My baby is sleeping . (mind)
70. It’s a bad habit to _________________(开着灯睡觉).
71. Why not consider _________________(给他提供信息) about student exchange programs ? (provide)
72. ---Do you know the boy _________________(被那个大学生救起的)？
---Yes , he’s my classmate .
【答案】66.when you grow up
67.too young to go to school.
68.did better in math
69.mind not turn up the music.
70.to sleep with the lights on.
71.providing him with information
72.who was saved by the college student. （2010广西南宁八、情景交际 ，共5分）
（2010·广东省，五，10）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空只写一词）
71．从广州开车到清远需要多长时间？
How long does
to drive from Guangzhou to Qingyuan?
答案：it take.
72. 如果你晚上早些睡，早上就不会感觉疲惫。
You go to bed earlier at night, you won’t
in the morning. 答案：If
73. 到处湿漉漉的。天气真糟糕！
答案：how bad
74. 我经常请教音乐老师怎样才能够弹好钢琴。
I often ask my music teacher
play the piano well.
答案：how can I
75. 昨天的会上问了很多问题。
Many questions
at yesterday’s meeting.
答案：were asked.
（2010·甘肃省兰州市，九，6）
106. 无论你遇到什么困难都要充满自信。
You should be full of ______ whatever difficulties you meet.
107. 在春节吃饺子是中国的传统习俗。
Eating dumplings in spring festival is a Chinese ______ custom. 108. 你本应该完成作业，但是你没有。
You should ______ ______ your homework, but you didn’t.
109. 红十字会给遭受洪水的人们提供了一些食物和衣服。
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