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高中英语阅读理解解题技巧
来源：新东方编辑整理
　　一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
　　阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力。考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
　　抓主题句是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。主题句一般出现在文章的开头和结尾。 主题句往往对全文起提示、启迪、概括、归纳之作用，主旨大意题，归纳概括题，中心思想题往往直接可从主题句中找到答案。
　　试试看，你能找出下面一段文章的主题句吗？
　　The panda is a popular animal. Stories about the panda in the Washington Zoo are always front page news and important features on television newscasts. Stuffed pandas are among the most popular toys for children, and panda postcards are always in demand in zoo gift shops.
　　不难看出，文章的第一句是主题句，后面的句子都围绕这个句子展开。
　　二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
　　首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
　　三、 逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
　　在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer, imply, suggest, indicate等。
　　四、 猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
　　猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
　　a. 定义法
　　It will be very hard but also very brittle...that is, it will break easily. 从后面的解释中我们可以了解到brittle 是“脆”的意思。
　　b. 同位法
　　They traveled a long way, at last got to a castle, a large building in old times. 同位语部分a large building in old times 给出了 castle 的确切词义，即“城堡”。
　　c. 对比法
　　She is usually prompt for all her class, but today she arrived in the middle of her first class. but一词表转折，因此but 前后的意思正相反。后半句的意思是她今天“第一节上了一半才来”，因此反向推理，可得出她平时一向“准时”的结论。
　　d. 构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)
　　Perhaps, we can see some possibilities for next fifty years. possibility 是 possible 的同根名词， 据此可以断定 possibility 意思是“可能性”。
　　e. 因果法
　　The lack of movement caused the muscles to weaken. Sometimes the weakness was permanent. So the player could never play the sport again. 从后面的结果“永远不能再运动”中，可以推测 permanent 的意思为“永远的，永久的”。
（实习编辑：阿依努尔）
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小学英语阅读理解题及答案20篇我要小学英语阅读理解20篇,有答案的加30分,没答案的什么都不给,而且要20篇.
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1、My name is Jim. My favorite day is October l8th, because it's my birthday. I am very happy on that day. I eat eggs for breakfast. Then my friends come to my home and play with me. We sing and dance. Someone plays the piano and someone plays the guitar. Lunch is very nice. After lunch, my parents take me to see a movie. My favorite movies are comedies and action movies. After supper, my parents, my sister and I watch TV. Then I go to bed at ten thirty. I don't do my homework on that day. I am very tired but happy on my birthday.　　( ) 1. Jim's birthday is .　　A. October 8 B. October 18 C. December 8th D. December 18th　　( ) 2. Jim's favorite movies are .　　A. comedies B. action movies C. thrillers D. A and B　　( ) 3. Jim goes to bed at .　　A. 10:30 B. 10:13 C. 10:00 D. 3:10　　( ) 4. Does Jim do his homework on his birthday?　　A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. No, he isn't. D. I don't know.　　( ) 5. How is Jim on his birthday?　　A. Tired. B. Happy but not tired. C. Tired but happy. D. Happy.　　答案： BDABC2、My name is Lily. This is my house. There are five rooms in my house. This is my father and mother’s room. There are three pictures on the wall. There is a desk near the window. There are two chairs behind the desk. On the left of the room, there is a toilet. On the right, it’s my room. There are four pictures and a poster on the wall.
( )1. This is Lily’s house.
( )2. There are four rooms in the house.
( )3. There are three pictures in Lily’s room.
( )4. There are two chairs and a desk in father and mother’s room.
( )5. The toilet is on the left of my father and mother’s room.答案：TFFTT3、Betty and KittyBetty and Kitty are twins. They’re 12 years old. They look the same. But they have different hobbies. Betty likes collecting stamps. She has many beautiful stamps. They’re from different cities and countries. But Kitty likes growing flowers. The flowers are all very beautiful.Betty and Kitty both like reading books. Betty likes reading storybooks. But Kitty likes reading science books.On Sunday, they usually ride bikes to the park. They can play with their friends there. Sometimes their parents go there, too. 根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”. (
) 1. Betty is Kitty’s sister. (
) 2. Betty likes growing flowers. (
) 3. Kitty likes reading storybooks. (
) 4. They’re twelve years old. (
) 5. They usually take a bus to the park on Saturday.答案;TFFTF4、 Lovely pandasPandas’ faces look like cats’, but their fat bodies and short tails are like bears’. Pandas are very lovely and they are friendly to people. People likes them very much.Most Pandas live in China. The northwestern part of Sichuan Province(省) and southern part of Gansu Province are their hometowns. Pandas like to climb trees. They usually live in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo and drink spring water.
根据短文的意思,选出正确的答案. (
)1. The panda mainly lives in . A. America B. Shanghai C. London D. China (
)2. is like a cat’s.
A. The panda B. The panda’s face C. The panda’s body D. The panda’s tail (
)3. Where are the pandas’ hometowns? A. Guangdong and Gansu. B. Sichuan and Suzhou.C. Gansu and Sichuan D. Hubei and Sichuan (
)4. What’s the panda’s main food? A. Rice. B. Meat. C. Bamboo. D. Grass.答案：DBCC5、 My name is Tom. My birthday is June 2nd. The weather is sunny and hot. It’s my favourite season. On my birthday, I usually have a birthday party. Sometimes we have a picnic. Tomorrow is my birthday. I am cleaning the room now. My mom is making a birthday cake for me.
)1.Tom’s birthday is on Children’s Day.
)2.It’s warm and sunny in summer. (
)3. Today is June 1st. (
)4. Tom’s mother can make a birthday cake. (
)5.Usually there is a birthday party on Tom’s birthday.答案：FFTTT6、“Early to bed, early to rise(起身)makes people healthy, wealthy and wise(健康,富有,聪明).” This is an old English saying. Children should have ten hours’ sleep every night, or they can’t do their work very well. They will not be wise. The body needs exercise. Walking, running, swimming and playing ball games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong.　　( ) 1. “Early to rise” means that we must early.　　A. go to school B. get up C. go home　　( ) 2. Children should have hours’ sleep every night.　　A. 8 B. 9 C. 10　　( ) 3. Everybody exercise.　　A. need B. needs C. wants　　( ) 4. is good exercise, too.　　A. Jog B. Jogging C. Jogged　　( ) 5. Exercise makes us .　　A. fat B. stronger C. thinner　　参考答案：BCBBB7、A train stops at a station（车站）. A young man wants to come out, but it is raining. A boy is standing under a big umbrella. The young man says to the boy. "Can you go and get us two hambugers, one for you and one for me? Here are two dollars." "Great!" say the boy and he goes to buy hamburgers. After some time, the boy is back. He is eating a hamburger. "Where is my hamburger?" asks the young man. "Oh, there is only one hamburger left. So I'm eating mine. Here is your dollar. "　　1．Where is the young man ?　　A
At a station
Under a big umbrella C On the train　　2. What does the young man want to buy ?　　A
Hamburgers
C Dollars　　3. Who helps the young man ?　　A
C .Nobody　　4. Does the young man get a hambuger ?　　A No ,he doesn't
Yes ,he does
C .No ,he does　　5. Is the boy clever（聪明的） ?　　A Yes ,he isn't
Yes ,he is
C .No ,I'm not答案：ABAAB8、There are three people in my family,My father is a worker ,he often plays basketball with me,He hopes me to be "YAO MING".My mom is a teacher,she often does housework ,I often help her.I am very happy with my mom and my father.So,that's my happy family　　1．What does my father do ?　　A . A teacher
Student　　2.
What does my father like playing ?　　A
basketball
B housework
C piano　　3. Who does my father hope me to be ?　　A
C Liu Xiang　　4. Is my mother a teacher ?　　A Yes ,I am
Yes ,she is
Yes ,he is　　5. Who helps my mother do housework ?　　A My father
B Yao Ming
C .I答案：BABBC
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