八年级（上册）英语教科书全册课文及译文牛津深圳版（上海教育出版社）
八年级（上册）英语教科书全册课文及译文牛津深圳版（上海教育出版社）
&八年级上册Unit 1-8课文与翻译
Encyclopaedias
Look it up!
Here are two articles from an
encyclopaedia.
Leonardo da Vinci() was
an Italian painter, inventor, musician, engineer and
scientist.
Da Vinci was born in the
countryside. From an early age, he showed great intelligence and
artistic ability. As he grew older, he learnt to do many different
things. His paintings are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is
perhaps the most famous painting in the world. He also had many
inventions. For example, his notebooks include some interesting
drawings of flying machines. (See Art)
Dinosaurs lived on Earth more
than 60 million years before human beings. They lived everywhere on
Earth. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. Others were as big
as ten elephants. Some could even fly.
Many dinosaurs ate plants.
However, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat.
Dinosaurs lived on Earth for more
than 150 million years. Then, suddenly, they all died out. Nobody
knows why. However, we can learn about them from their fossils.
(See Earth history)
这里有来自百科全书的两篇文章。
列奥纳多&达&芬奇
列奥纳多&达&芬奇(1452 -
1519)是意大利画家,发明家,音乐家,工程师和科学家。
达芬奇出生在农村。从很小的时候,他表现出极大的智慧和艺术才能。当他长大时,他学会了做很多不同的事情。他的画是非常出名的,其中一个,蒙娜丽莎,也许是世界上最著名的画。他也有很多发明。例如,他的笔记本包括一些有趣的飞行机器的图画。(见艺术)
恐龙生活在地球上人类6000万多年前。他们生活在地球各个地方。一些恐龙和鸡一样小。其他的有十头大象一样大。一些甚至可以飞。
许多恐龙吃植物。然而,一些恐龙喜欢吃肉。
恐龙在地球上生活了1.5亿多年。然后,突然,他们都灭绝了。没有人知道为什么。不过,我们可以从化石中了解他们。(见地球历史)
Australia's big attractions
Module 1 Unit 1More practice
Australia’s big attractions
Australia is a very big country. It also has many big
attractions.
The Big Banana
The Big Banana is in Coffs Harbour. It was made in 1964 by John
Landy. Landy wanted something to make people come to his fruit
shop, so he built the Big Banana. The idea worked. Many people
visited his fruit shop and took pictures of the Big Banana. Soon
people all over Australia began making big things.
The Big Merino
The Big Merino is in the city of Goulburn. Merinos are a type of
sheep. They can live in dry weather. Some places in Australia are
very dry, so these sheep are very important to the farmers there.
Inside the Big Merino, there is a small museum about the history of
wool in Australia.Visitors can also climb up to the Big Merion’s
head and look at the view through its eyes.
Culture corner
Encyclopaedias Britannica is a world-famous
encyclopaedias.
p.19.&&&&&&&&&&&&The
king and the rice
A long time ago, there was a king
in India. The king’s favourite game was chess.
One day, a wise old man came to
the palace and the king challenged him to a game. The king promised
the old man, “ You can have any prize if you win the
The old man said, “If I win the
game, I’d like one grain of rice for the first square of the
chessboard, two for the second, four for the third, and then double
the amount for each of the rest of the
squares.”
“Is that all?” asked the king.
“Wouldn’t you like gold or silver instead?”
“No, just rice,” replied the old
The king and the old man played
the game for a long time. Finally, the old man won. So the king
ordered his men to collect a bag of rice. He put one grain on the
first square, two on the second, and so on. The king quickly
realized the problem --- even with all the rice in the country, he
would still not have enough rice to put on all the
国王和大米
很久很久以前,有个印度的国王。国王最喜欢的比赛是国际象棋。
有一天,一个睿智的老人来到皇宫,国王向他挑战比赛。国王允诺老人:“如果你赢得比赛你可以拥有任何奖品,。”
老人说“如果我赢得比赛:,我想要一粒大米在棋盘的第一个方格,两粒在第二个,四粒在第三个,然后使每个剩余的方格在数量上加倍。”
“就这些吗?”国王问道。“难道你不想要金银来代替?”
“不,只是大米,老人回答说:。
国王和老人玩了很长时间。最后,老人赢了。国王命令他的助手们收集了一袋大米。他把一粒放在第一个方格,两粒在第二个,以此类推。国王很快意识到这一问题——即使算上这个国家的所有大米,他仍然没有足够的大米放满所有的方格!
&P.29&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&More
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&Counting
before numbers
&Before the invention of
written number, people used many different ways to count
Before the invention of written
numbers, people used many different ways to count things.
At first, people use their fingers, and even their toes. However,
they could only count small numbers in this way.
After that, they began to make small marks on sticks and bones.
This helped them count bigger numbers. They used them to count the
days of the month, the amount of food and the number of animals
they have.
Then people began to use tokens made from clay or small stones.
This helped them count even bigger numbers. They often put the
tokens on pieces of string so that they could carry them around
easily. This developed into tools like the abacus.
Finally, people began to develop systems of written marks to show
different numbers, and this led to the Hindu---Arabic system(0-9).
We are still using this system today.
起初，开始
a piece of string
develop into
发展成……
lead sb to
...带某人去……
lead sb to do sth
带领某人做某事
agree with sb
agree to do sth
同意做某事
not ...any more =no more =
not....any longer= no longer 不再
take place 发生
happen 发生
at once 立刻
和往常一样
keep your dream
坚持你的梦想
not.....at all
除了……还有
except for
除了……（不同类）
除了……（同类）
be late for
all year round
全年，整年
order sb to do sth
命令某人做某事
P.35&&&&&&&&&&&&&&Computer
Smaller and
In the 1940s, the first computers
were bigger than cars. Now computers are becoming smaller and
Some computers are tiny. You may
be unaware of them. There is probably one inside your TV or washing
machine. You depend on computers more than you
What can we do with
computers?
We can use computers to
calculate. They can calculate at a faster speed than we can and
almost never give wrong answers. We can also type and draw things
with them. In addition, computers can do important jobs like
operating railways and flying planes and
spaceships.
Is a computer cleverer than
The answer is “No”. Your brain
can produce new ideas but computers cannot. However, one day
computers may be able to a better job than human beings. For
example, they may be better than doctors at doing their
What will happen to us if
computers can do all our jobs? Will we have nothing to do?
Computers may change our lives, but will they make them
电脑的事实
在1940年代,第一台计算机比汽车大。现在电脑变得越小越好。
一些电脑很小。你可能都没有意识到他们。可能在你的电视或洗衣机里就有一个。你比你了解到的更加依赖电脑。
我们可以用电脑做什么?
我们可以用电脑来计算。他们可以以更快的速度比我们所能计算,几乎从未给错误的答案。我们也可以用它们打字和画画。此外,电脑能做重要的工作如操作铁路系统，驾驶飞机和宇宙飞船。
计算机比我聪明吗?
答案是“不”。你的大脑能产生新想法,但计算机不能。然而,有一天计算机可以比人类更好的工作。例如,他们可能比医生更好地做他们的工作。
如果电脑能做所有的工作会对我们发生什么?我们会无事可做吗?电脑可能会改变我们的生活,但是他们会使生活更好吗?
Inventions
inventions
Great inventions change the
world. They help people live a better life. The following are three
of the most important inventions in history.
The wheel is perhaps the greatest
invention in history. After its invention, travelling became faster
and more comfortable. A few thousand years ago, people started to
use wheels on carriages. In the early 19th century, the first
trains began to carry passengers. At the start of the 20th century,
cars became popular. Without the wheel, we would not have these
inventions.
The telephone
Alexander Graham Bell invented
one of the first practical telephones in 1876. Since then, people
have been able to speak to each other over long distances. Today
millions of people across the world own mobile phones. They allow
people to keep in touch with each other anytime,
Thomas Edison developed the first
practical light bulb in 1879. Before the invention of the light
bulb, people had to use oil lamps, gas lamps or candles to see at
night. With light bulbs, people can do as many things in the
evening as they can in the daytime. Can you imagine living without
伟大的发明
伟大的发明改变世界。他们帮助人们过上更好的生活。以下是三个历史上最重要的发明。轮子
车轮也许是历史上最伟大的发明。它发明后,
旅行变得更快、更舒适。几千年前,人们开始使用轮子在马车上。在19世纪早期,第一列火车开始载客。20世纪初,汽车开始流行起来。没有轮子,我们将没有这些发明。
亚历山大&格雷厄姆&贝尔于1876年发明了第一个实用的电话。从那时起,人们已经能够长距离彼此说话。今天世界各地数以百万计的人们拥有手机。他们使得人们彼此保持联系在任何时间,任何地方。
托马斯&爱迪生在1879年开发第一个实用的灯泡。在灯泡的发明之前,
在晚上人们必须使用油灯,气体灯或蜡烛来看。有了灯泡,人们在晚上可以像在白天一样做尽可能多的事情。你能想象没有他们的生活吗?
Unit 5 Educational
An exchange visit is educational
and interesting!
A group of British students from
Woodpark School in London are visiting Xinhua Junior High School in
Beijing on an educational exchange.
“I was very nervous at first,”
says Sarah. “However, my host family are really friendly. I’m glad
to be a guest in their home. I’ve learnt to use chopsticks, and
they’re teaching me a little Chinese!”
The students spend the weekdays
studying with Chinese students. At the weekend, they tour around
Beijing and visit places of interest with their host
“It’s been a fantastic experience
so far,” says Eric. “ I’ve learnt a bit of t’ai chi, and I really
enjoy it. We’ve already learnt a lot about Chinese culture and
history. The teachers have introduced us to Chinese painting as
well. We’ll also tried to paint some pictures ourselves! I haven’t
had much success yet, but I’ll keep trying.”
“I’ve made many new friends,”
says Sarah.”I plan to keep in touch with them when I return home.
We’ll see one another soon because they’ll come over to the UK for
the second part of the exchange next month. I can’t
交换访问有教育意义，并且很有趣!
一批来自伦敦Woodpark学校的英国学生正在一次教育交流中访问北京新华初中学校。
“一开始我很紧张,”莎拉说。“不过,我的寄宿家庭真的很友好。我很高兴成为他们家里的一个客人。我已学会了用筷子,并且他们正在教我一些汉语!”
学生们平日和中国学生一起学习。周末,他们到北京周边旅游，和他们的寄宿家庭一起参观名胜古迹。
“迄今为止都是一个奇妙的经历”，埃里克说。“我已经学会了太极拳,,我真的很喜欢它。我们已经学到了很多关于中国文化和历史。老师还向我们介绍中国画。我们还将尝试自己画一些画!我还没有取得成功,但我会继续努力。”
“我已交了许多新朋友,”莎拉说。“我打算当我回到家与他们保持联系,。我们很快就能见到彼此,因为他们将在下个月第二部分交流的时候来英国。我等不及了!”
Unit 6 Ancient
The Trojan
The capital stood on the high
wall of the city of Troy. “The Greeks have gone and we’ve won,” he
said. “ They’ve tried to capture our city for ten years. Now
they’ve given up and sailed away!”
“But look over there,” a soldier
said. “They’ve left a huge wooden horse.”
“Ah, yes,” the captain said,
“it’s too big. The Greeks didn’t want to take it with them. Get
some help and pull it into the city.”
That night, in the main square of
the city, all the Trojans celebrated. They sang and danced around
the horse, and made jokes about the stupid Greeks. “I haven’t
laughed like this since my childhood,” the captain said. After the
party, they locked all the gates of the city and then all went to
By midnight, the main square was
empty, except for the huge horse. Suddenly a secret door opened on
the side of the wooden horse. The horse was full of Greek soldiers!
They quietly climbed out of the horse one by
The soldiers opened the main
gates. The Greek army entered the city.
For ten years, the Greeks could
not capture the city by fighting. In one night, however, they
succeeded in capturing it through a clever
特洛伊木马
首领站在特洛伊城的高墙上。“希腊人已经走了,我们赢了,”他说。“他们试图占领我们的城市已经十年了。现在他们已经放弃并且起航走了!”
“但看那边,”一名士兵说。“他们留下了一个巨大的木马。”
“啊,是的,”船长说,“它太大了。希腊人不想带着它。找些帮手把它拖进城。”
那天晚上,在城市的广场,所有特洛伊人在庆祝。他们在马边唱歌跳舞,开着关于愚蠢的希腊人的玩笑。“我自小时候起就没有这样笑了,”首领说。晚会之后,他们锁了城市的所有大门,然后去睡觉。
午夜,广场是空的,除了巨大的马。突然木马一边一个秘密的门开了。马里面全都是希腊士兵!他们悄悄地一个个爬出木马。
士兵们打开了大门。希腊军队进入了城市。
长达十年来,希腊不能通过战争占领此城。然而,在一天晚上,他们通过一个聪明的伎俩成功地占领。
Unit 7 Memory
Henry, Paula and Millie write for
the school newspaper. They have written the short articles below to
help students improve their memory.
Memory Corner
A great way to help you remember
something is to imagine a picture of it in your mind. If you make
the picture big, strange or silly, you will remember it better. For
example, to remember the word “smiles”, we can imagine there is a
“mile” between the first letter and the last letter. This makes it
the longest word in the world.
A good method for remembering the
spelling of a word is to make a short sentence with each letter of
the word. For example, if you want to remember how to spell the
word “because”, you can use the sentence “Big elephants can always
understand small elephants”.
You will forget something very
quickly unless you understand it well. For example, you may have
trouble remembering the list of steps in the water cycle. However,
it is easier to remember these steps if you understand how the
water cycle works.
亨利,宝拉和米莉学校的报纸写文章。他们写了下面的短文章来帮助学生提高他们的记忆。
来帮助你记住东西的一个很好的方法是在你的头脑中想象它的图片。如果你让这幅画大,奇怪的或者愚蠢的,你会更好地记住它。例如,要记住“微笑”这个词,我们可以想象在第一个字母和最后一个字母之间存在一“英里”。这使它成为世界上最长的单词。宝拉
记住一个单词的拼写的一个好方法是让单词的每个字母来造一个短句子。例如,如果你想记住如何拼写“因为”这个词,您可以使用这个句子“大象总是可以理解小象”。米莉
你将很快忘记某东西,除非你理解它。例如,您可能很难记住水循环的系列步骤。然而,
如果你理解水循环是如何运作的会更容易记住这些步骤。
Unit 8 English
English: fun for
English Week at Rosie Bridge
Last week, students at Rosie
Bridge School worked hard to make their English Week a big
There was an English book fair in
the library and a treasure hunt. Some students put on an English
play. Other students took part in an English singing
competition.
There was also a speaking
competition. The students had to speak on a topic in English for
two minutes.
We spoke to the winner, Henry.
“I’m so happy that I won,” he said. “I advise people to speak
slowly. If they want to be good public speakers, they’d better
speak clearly and confidently.”
We also spoke to several other
students about English Week. One of them was
“I really enjoyed English Week.
It gave me a chance to learn new words. In my opinion, every school
should have an English Week. It’s well worth doing,” she
On the last day of English Week,
the head teacher gave a speech to the whole school. He gave
students some suggestions on how to improve their English. “You
should communicate in English with your friends whenever you can.
You should read English books and magazines, and watch English
television programmes. Above all, you should enjoy English!” he
英语:生活的乐趣
罗西桥学校英语周
罗西桥学校的学生们的努力工作使他们的英语周大获成功。
在图书馆里有一个英语书籍义卖和寻宝活动。一些学生上演了一个英语话剧。其他同学参加了一个英语歌唱比赛。
还有一个演讲比赛。学生们必须用英语作一个两分钟的主题演讲。
我们采访了获胜者,亨利。“我很高兴我赢了,”他说。“我建议人们说慢点。如果他们想成为好的公众演说家,他们最好表达清晰而且自信。”
我们也和其他几个学生关于英语周作了交流。其中一个是艾米。
“我真的很喜欢英语周。它给了我一个机会来学习新单词。在我看来,每个学校都应该有一个英语周。这是值得做的事情,”她说。
在英语周的最后一天,校长发表了全校演讲。他给了学生们一些关于如何提高他们的英语水平的建议。“你应该尽可能和你的朋友用英语交流。你应该读英语书和杂志,看英语电视节目。最重要的是,你应该享受英语!”他说。
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