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大学英语读写三答案
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你可能喜欢北京大学16秋季《大学英语1-第一组》课程作业（标准答案）
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一、交际英语(共10题，每题2分，共20分)
鼓励独立完成作业，严惩抄袭。
& -CanIgetyouacupoftea?-_________
A.That'sverykindofyou.
B.Withpleasure.
C.Youcan,please.
D.Thankyouforthetea.
-DoyoumindifIaskforleavethisafternoon?-_________
A.Notatall,butwhy?
B.Doyouknowwhatyou'redoing?
C.Nevermind.
D.Whereareyougoing?
-Howdoyouenjoyyourlifeafterwork?-_________
A.It’snoneofyourbusiness.
B.Iliketogooutforamealwithmywife.
C.Readingisfunny.
D.I’vealwayslikedmyworkandmylife.
-Excuseme,couldyouhelptofindmyson?-_________
B.Certainly.
C.No,Ican’t.
D.Whereishe?
-Howaboutgoingforadrive?-_________
A.It’stoofast.
B.Yes,weshall.
C.Yes,let’sgobybike.
D.Agoodidea.
-Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithusthisevening?-________
A.No,Ialreadyhaveplans.
B.I'dloveto,butI'mbusytonight.
C.No,Ireallydon'tlikebeingwithyou.
D.I'mill,soIshouldn'tgoout.
-Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.-_________
A.It’smyduty.
B.Ithasnotrouble.
C.I’mservingthepeople.
D.It’smypleasure.
-Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryitupstairs.-_______
A.Youmayaskforhelp.
B.I'llgiveyouahand.
C.Pleasedomeafavor.
D.I'dcometohelp.
-I’msorryIbrokeyourmirror.-_________
A.It'sOKwithme.
B.Itdoesn'tmatter.
C.Youarewelcome.
D.Idon'tcare.
& -Whatdoyoudo?-_________
A.Whatdoyoudo？
B.Fine.Thankyou.
C.I’macollegestudent.
D.Idowellinmystudies.
二、词汇结构(共10题，每题2分，共20分)
____youchangeyourplaniftheflightshouldbecancelled?
He_______livesinthehousewherehewasborn.
Anewhospital______inourhometownnow.
B.isbuilding
C.isbeingbuilt
D.hasbuilt
Shewonders____willhappentoherprivatelifeinthefuture.
Ijustfoundthisproblem______chanceinmywork.
Doyouwanttotryontheseshoestosee_______they'retherightsize?
Igreatlythankmyteachers_____haveofferedmealotofhelp.
& Hehas________onhisfarm.
A.20headofcattles
B.20headsofcattles
C.20headsofcattle
D.20headofcattle
Anyone______inthisillegalactivitywillbearrestedbythepolice.
A.involved
B.involving
C.haveinvolved
D.havinginvolved
ThepainterlivedmorethanadecadeinEurope,________hecouldbeinclosecontactwithothermasters(大师).
三、阅读理解(共10题，每题2分，共20分)
请阅读以下文章，回答文章后的五个小题。每个小题只有一个最佳选项。
Manhasalwayswantedtofly.Someofthegreatestmeninhistoryhadthoughtabouttheproblem.Oneofthem,forexample,wasthegreatItalianartist,LeonardoDaVinci.Inthesixteenthcenturyhemadedesignsformachinesthatwouldfly,buttheywereneverbuilt.Throughouthistory,otherlessfamousmenhadwantedtofly.AnexamplewasamaninEngland800yearsago.Hemadeapairofwingsfromchickenfeathers.Thenhefixedthemtohisbodyandjumpedintoairfromatallbuilding.Hedidnotflyveryfar.Instead,hefelltothegroundandbrokeeveryboneinhisbody.ThefirstrealstepstookplaceinFrance,in1783.Twobrothers,theMontgolfiers,madeaverylarge“hotairballoon”.Theyknewthathotairrises.Whynotfillaballoonwithit?Theballoonwasmadeofclothandpaper.InSeptemberofthatyear,theKingandQueenofFrancecametoseetheballoon.Theywatcheditcarrytheveryfirstairpassengersintothesky.Thepassengerswereasheepandachicken.Wedonotknowhowtheyfeltaboutthetrip.Butwedoknowthatthetriplastedeightminutesandthattheanimalslandedsafely.Twomonthslater,twomendidthesamething.TheyroseaboveParisinaballoonofthesamekind.Theirtriplastedtwenty-fiveminutesandtheytraveledabouteightkilometers.
& LeonardoDaVinci________.
A.builtakindofmachinewhichneverflew
B.saidthatmanwouldflyintheskyoneday
C.drewmanybeautifulpicturesofbirds
D.madedesignsforflyingmachines
Infact,theEnglishmanwhotriedtofly________.
A.losthislife
B.flewonly8minutes
C.succeededinflying
D.gotalittlebitwounded
EighthundredyearsagoanEnglishman________.
A.madeakindofflyingmachine
B.triedtoflywithwingsmadeofchickenfeather
C.wantedtobuildakindofballoon
D.triedtoflyonalargebird
Theveryfirstairpassengersintheballoonwere________.
A.twoFrenchmen
B.theKingandtheQueen
C.twoanimals
D.theMontgolfiers
WhendidthetwoFrenchmenriseaboveParis?
A.InDecember1783.
B.InSeptember1783.
C.InNovember1783.
D.Duringtheseventeenthcentury.
IntheUK,inbusinesssituations,whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttimeyoushakehandsandsay,"Howdoyoudo?".Thisisnotreallyaquestion,andthereplytoitisanothergreetingsuchas"Howdoyoudo?"or"Hello"or"I'mverypleasedtomeetyou"or,ifyouhavemetthepersonsometimebefore,"It'sgoodtoseeyouagain".Youdon'tshakehandseverytimeyoumeetsomeone,youjustgreetthem.Ifyouareinvitedtosomeone'shousefordinner,itisusualtotakeapresent-somechocolatesorflowersor,ifyouknowthemquitewell,abottleofwine.Ifyoudonotknowthehostwell,don'tbethelastpersontoleave.Telephonethenextdaytothankthehostforthemeal.Englishpeopledon'tliketotalkaboutpersonalthings,andtendtoavoidreligion,politicsandmoney.Goodtopicsforsmalltalk(闲谈)aretheweather,holidays,weekendactivities,gardensandarchitecture(建筑物),especiallyhousesandhomes.Whenyougotoapuborbar,it'susualtotaketurnstobuyadrinkforeveryoneinyourgroupandpayforthedrinkswhenyougetthemfromthebarandbeforeyoudrinkthem.
Ifyouareinvitedtosomeone'shousefordinner,it'sbettertoleavebeforethelastguestleavesifyoudon'tknowthehostquitewell.
ThesubjectmatterofthepassageisBritishwayofgreetingpeople.
Thefirstparagraphtellsushowtogreetsomeoneinbusinesssituations.
Inthelastparagraphthesentence“…,it'susualtotaketurnstobuyadrinkforeveryoneinyourgroup…”meansit'susualtogoDutch(平摊费用).
Englishpeopledon'tliketalkingaboutmoneyandmarriage.
四、完形填空(共5题，每题2分，共10分)
第31小题对应（1）；第32小题对应（2）……以此类推。
Thereisanoldsayingthathusbandsandwivesstarttolookandbehavelikeeachotherafteratime.Idon'tknowifthiswastrueofmymotherandfather.Bothofmyparentshadbrownhairandbrowneyesandlowvoices.Myfather,__（1）__,waseightyearsolderthanmymotherandtallerandthinner.Hewasbuiltasstraightasanarrow.Mymotherwasshorterandhadarounderandfullerfaceandshelookedassoftasapillow.Mymotherwasquieterandtalkedlessthanmyfatherdid.Shewasalsoamuchmorepatientpersonthanmyfather.Myfatherwasmoreexperiencedinlife.Hewas__（2）__todoingeverythingquickly.Mymother,ontheotherhand,workedandspokemoreslowly.Theywerefondofnatureandsports,suchaswalking,gardeningandswimming.Theywereboth__（3）__inreadingandmusic,butmyfatherpreferredhistorybooks,whilemymotherlikedtoreadromanticnovels.Inmusic,theirtypesweresimilar,andtheywereneverproudoflisteningtoit.Mostofthetimetheywereinagreementonbringing__（4）__theirchildren.Theybothbelievedingivingthemloveandneitheronebelievedinpunishingthemphysically.Attimes,theirpersonalitieswereverymuchalike,butatothertimes,theyseemedvery__（5）__.Perhapsthatiswhynoneoftheirchildrenknowswhichparenthelooksorbehaveslike.
& 请在下面五个选项中选出正确的一项
B.interested
E.different
& 请在下面五个选项中选出正确的一项
B.interested
E.different
& 请在下面五个选项中选出正确的一项
B.interested
E.different
& 请在下面五个选项中选出正确的一项
B.interested
E.different
& 请在下面五个选项中选出正确的一项
B.interested
E.different
五、英译汉(共1题，每题15分，共15分)
请从下列题目中选做15题，答案前标清序号。鼓励做长句，多做无效，google、百度、灵格斯、金山词霸等机器翻译零分。
(1)Hekeepslookingathimselfinthemirror.
(2)Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.
(3)Iamveryfamiliarwithhisname.
(4)Wemusttakesomemeasurestocontrolthepollution.
(5)MyclassmateismuchclevererthanI.
(6)Treesneedwatertogrow.
(7)Openthewindowandletthefreshairin.
(8)Travelbroadensthemind.
(9)Ridingbicyclescansaveenergy.
(10)Irangyourhouselastnightbutyourmotheransweredthephone.
(11)BothAnnandMaryaresuitableforthejob.
(12)ThePeople'sRepublicofChina(PRC),foundedonOctober1,1949,coversanareaof9.6millionsquarekilometers.
(13)Don’tyouknowthatalltheanimalsaregoodfriendsnow?
(14)Economistsstudythewayasocietyusesscarceresourcessuchasland,laborandrawmaterials.
(15)Everyonewasinbedexceptme.
(16)Flight220isscheduledtoarriveat10:30pm.
(17)Hardlyhadthegamebegunwhenitstartedraining.
(18)Hedidn’tneedtoattendthemeeting.
(19)Hehassympathyforallpoorpeople.
(20)Heisalwaysveryactiveinstudentactivities.
点此输入答案
六、写作(共1题，每题15分，共15分)
请从下列作文题目中任选一题，按要求进行写作。（平时作业鼓励大家多积累表达和句子，可借鉴网络资源化到自己的行文中去。作业中，直接复制粘贴的判为不及格，经过自己加工或自己写出来的文章，都能有不错的分数。希望大家能利用作业的机会，认认真真准备几篇作文，这对应付几次重要的考试也很有帮助。作业截止后，论坛会发布范文，欢迎关注^_^。）
(1)Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
MoneyisNotEverything
1.你对“金钱不是一切”的看法；
2.举例说明你的看法。
(2)Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
HowtoOvercomeDifficultiesinMyEnglishStudies?
1.你在英语学习中遇到什么困难；
2.你如何克服这些困难。
(3)Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
1.介绍家庭主要成员；
2.描述令你难忘的家庭活动。
(4)Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
Self-study
1.自学的优点；
2.自学中遇到的主要困难。
(5)Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
PhysicalExercise
1.从事体育运动有哪些好处；
2.你常做的体育运动。
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