这个作业怎么做?Miss White is ______
Miss White is ____________&English teacher.
A.&a B. an C. /
▎万万▎oyi656
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扫描下载二维码This is Miss white是否正确_百度知道Miss white is very kind的上半句?
What is Miss White like?
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扫描下载二维码夯实基础&&阶段达标（一）七年级
七年级(上) Units 1～6
新课标要求
1.friend→adj.友好的friendly
→n.友谊friendship
2.know→n.知识；学问 knowledge&
→adj.有学问的；知识渊博的 knowledgeable
3.interesting→adj.感兴趣的 interested
→n.兴趣 interest
4.boring→adj.厌烦的；厌倦的 bored →v.使厌烦
5.fun→n.乐趣；娱乐
→adj.有趣的；可笑的 funny
6.difficult→n.困难 difficulty
→(同义词)adj.困难的 hard
7.relaxing→v.放松 relax&
→adj.放松的 relaxed
8.tomato→(pl.)西红柿 tomatoes
9.also→(同义词) too/either →(同义词短语)
1.a set of 一套；一副
2.lost and found&&
3.thanks for&
为……而感谢
4. last / family& name 姓氏
5. excuse& me 请原谅；打扰了
6.the photo of his family 他的全家福
7.in English 用英语
8. telephone / phone number 电话号码
9. watch TV 看电视
sports&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
11. lots of / a lot of 许多；大量
1.— What’s your name？—My name's Gina.
2. Nice to meet you.
3.This is my friend.
& These are my friends.
4.Thanks for the photo of your family.
5.— Where’s& my backpack？—It's
under the table.
6. Do you have a soccer ball？
7.She likes bananas.& She doesn’t like ice
1．Look！注意！(Unit 1)
v．意为“留神；注意”。如：
Look where you are going！当心走路！
与之意思相近的短语有look
out，意为“当心；小心”。如：
Look out！There's danger
ahead！小心！前面有危险！
look更为常见的意思为“看”，强调看的动作。
look，see，watch与read
常见用法总结
强调“看”的动作，可单独成句；后接宾语时加介词at；作系动词时表示“看起来”，后接形容词作表语。
强调“看”的结果(看见)；常用于表示“看电影/看病”等；也可表示“理解；考虑”，如I
see.我明白了。
强调“(聚精会神地)看；注视”；常用于表示“看电视/看比赛”等；也可作名词“手表”。
强调“读”，常用于表示“看书/看报纸、杂志”等。
2．Please take these things to
your sister.
请把这些东西带给你姐姐。(Unit 4)
take sth. to...
“把某物带到……去”，take意为“拿走；带到”。如：
You'd better take your coat to your bedroom.
你最好把你的大衣拿到你的卧室去。
【拓展】 与take连用的常用短语还有：
take out 取出；借& take care
take place 发生& take some
medicine 吃药
take photos 拍照 &take it
easy 别紧张
3．I need my
hat...我需要我的帽子……(Unit 4)
need在本句中是实义动词，意为“需要”，常见的固定搭配有：need
sth. “需要某物”；need to do sth.
“需要去做某事”；need doing
“需要被做”。如：
Her bike needs repairing.她的自行车需要修理。
need还可作情态动词，此时没有人称和数的变化，多用于否定句和疑问句中。否定句中用needn't；疑问句中直接将need提前即可。对其肯定回答用must；否定回答用needn't。如：
—Need I do the work at once?
——我需要马上做这项工作吗？
—Yes，you
must.——是的，你必须(马上做)。
—No，you needn't.——不，不需要。
4．Let's play
soccer.让我们踢足球吧。(Unit 5)
这是一个表示邀请、提议的祈使句。let's是let
us的缩写，表示“让我们……”，后面跟动词原形。
【拓展】 let作动词，常用于let sb. do sth.
结构中，表示“让某人做某事”。这里sb.可以是名词，也可以是代词，此时代词作宾语，要用宾格。如：
My mother lets me go to the park once a week.
我妈妈允许我每星期去一次公园。
5．That sounds
good.听起来很好。(Unit 5)
本句中sound是系动词，后接形容词，构成系表结构，意为“听起来”。如：
Her songs sound beautiful.她的歌听起来很美妙。
很多感官动词都可以作系动词，如look(看上去)，feel(觉得)，smell(闻起来)，taste(尝起来)。后跟形容词，构成系表结构。如：
The dish tastes delicious.这道菜尝起来味道好极了。
6．Yang Fan likes soccer.I also
杨帆喜欢足球。我也喜欢……(Review of units
adv.意为“也；亦；并且”。如：
My sister has also gone to town.我妹妹也进城了。
【辨析】also，too，either与as
①also一般用于肯定句或疑问句中实义动词前，系动词、助动词或情态动词后。
②too一般用于肯定句句末，也可用于疑问句，一般用逗号与前面的句子隔开。
③either用于否定句句末。
well与too在句中的位置相同，两者可以互换，但as
well前不需加逗号。
He enjoyed the trip.I enjoyed it,too.(=I enjoyed it as
他喜欢这次旅行，我也喜欢。
He didn't enjoy the trip.I didn't enjoy it,either.
他不喜欢这次旅行，我也不喜欢。
七年级上(1～6单元)
(训练时间：60分钟分值：100分)
基础知识过关
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(10分)
1．—How do you s____& your
name?&&&&&
—B&L&A&C&K.
2．Although my uncle is old, he looks very
strong and h_______.
3．I'd like to ask you a few q_________ if you
don't mind.
4．—Do you want to see the documentary?
—No, I think it is b_____.
5．As soon as you get there, please c___
6．Please write down your t_______
7．L____ at the picture on the wall.
8．Do you have a s_____
ball，Peter?
9．That s_____ good.
10．We should eat all kinds of v_________ every
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空(10分)
1．Nice ________(meet)you.
2．Let's ______(play)basketball.
3．They ____(be) Mary and Tom.
4．Is that ____(you)brother?
5．We should keep
________(health)．
三、按要求完成句子(10分)
1．We have many sports collections.
(改为否定句)
We __________ many sports collections.
2．Look at the photo, please.
(用let's改写句子)
________________________.
3．His English book is __________.
(就画线部分提问)
_________ his English book?
4．His brother can play basketball.
(改为一般疑问句)
__________________________________
5．This is a tomato.
(改为复数形式)
__________________
综合能力提高
一、单项选择(10分)&
1．________， is there a restaurant
near here?
&&&&&&&&&&&&
B．Yes&&&&&&&
C．Excuse me&
D．Thank you
【解析】考查礼貌用语。Sorry“对不起”；Yes“是的”；Excuse
me“对不起，打扰了”；Thank
you“谢谢”。句意为“打扰了，请问这附近有饭馆吗？”故选C。
2．(2011·贵阳)“Cindy，do
you have ________ e&mail address？I
want to send you some photos.”
“Yes，I do.It's cindy .”
【解析】e&mail是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词an。故选B。
3．—Lucy, this is my new friend, Jack.
—Hi, Jack. Nice to meet you.
—________.
A．I'm OK&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&B．My
name's Leo
C．Nice to meet you, too&
D．How do you do
【解析】考查交际用语。Nice to meet
you.“见到你真高兴。”的答语应为“Nice to meet
you，too.”，故选C。
4．(2011·昆明)—Yesterday I lost my
pencil sharpener.I could't find ________.
—Oh，it's a pity.You'd better buy ________ this
afternoon.
A．it；it&
&&&B．it；one&&&&
C．one；it&
D．one；one
【解析】考查代词的用法。it指上文提到过的事物，one指上文提到过的同类事物。根据句意应选B。
5．The cookies ________ good. Could I have some
&&&&&&&&&&&&
B．smell&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&
【解析】考查动词的辨析。taste“尝起来”；smell“闻起来”；feel“感觉起来”；sound“听起来”。C、D两项明显不符合句意。根据后半句“我可以再来点吗？”可知已经吃过，排除B，选A。
6．My hobby is changing all the time. Now I am
________ in collecting coins. It's________ and valuable.
A． interested
B． interesting
interest&&&
D． interesting
【解析】考查interest的用法。be interested
in是固定用法，意为“对……感兴趣”；修饰物时用interesting。故选B。
7．(2011·聊城)—I'm going to Hainan
with my aunt for my holiday after the exam.
—________.
A．Have a good
B．It doesn't matter
C．You are welcome&
&&&&D．Thanks
【解析】考查交际用语。B项“没关系”；C项“不客气”；D项“非常感谢你”。根据句意“考试过后，我和我的阿姨打算去海南度假”得出答案A“祝你们玩得开心”。【答案】A
8．If you make a mistake, just say
“________.”
A．Don't worry&
C．It's a great pity&
D．I don't care
【解析】考查交际用语。根据句意“如果你犯了错，要说对不起。”A项“别担心。”，C项“真可惜。”，D项“我不关心。”均不符合题意，故选B。
9．(2011·湘西)You are ill.You had
better ________ the doctor right now.
A．look at&
【解析】考查动词辨析。表示看医生用“see the doctor”；look
at是单纯的“看”，watch是“观看”。故选B。
10．(2011·安顺)Can you imagine what
life will be like in ________ time?
A．50 years'&
C．50&-years'&
D．50&-years
【解析】本题考查名词所有格作定语的用法。当名词为复数作定语时，直接在后面加'即可。故选A。
二、完形填空(20分)
My name is Bill.I'm an American boy.I'm twelve.I'm a student
__1__ a middle school.I'm in Class 4，Grade
1.Li Lei is my friend.We're in the __2__ class.He is
eleven.Here is a picture of __3__ family.__4__ look
at it.His father，the one behind the
tree，is a policeman.His mother，the one
in the red hat，is a teacher of Chinese.He has
__5__ sisters.They are twins.Their names __6__
Fangfang and Lingling.They have a cat.__7__ name is
Mimi.Look！It's __8__ the floor under the
table.__9__ twins are middle school
students，too.They are in different
They look after me at school.We are good friends.
【解析】of表示名词所有格。【答案】A
C．some& D．one
【解析】in the same
class表示“在同一个班上”。【答案】B
3．A. her&
C．his& D．he
【解析】Li
Lei是男孩，其物主代词应是his。【答案】C
4．A.It's& B．Let
us& C．It&
【解析】Let
us...表示“让我们……”。【答案】B
C．four& D．five
【解析】由下文They are twins.可知。【答案】A
C．am& D．are
【解析】主语their names是复数。【答案】D
7．A.It's&
C．Its& D．Its'
cat的物主代词为its。【答案】C
C．behind& D．to
【解析】on the
floor表示“在地上”。【答案】B
C．And& D．A
【解析】此处表示特指。【答案】B
10．A.grade&
C．schools&
D．classes
【解析】in different
classes“在不同的班里。”【答案】D
三、阅读理解(10分)
Do you often play football？Many people in the
world like playing football.They often call British soccer
football.But they are different games.Do you know the differences
between them?
A soccer ball is round(圆的)，but an
American football is oval，like an egg.Soccer teams
have eleven players on the field.American football teams have forty
players.But only eleven players are on the field at one
In a soccer team，the good keeper tries to stop
the ball from going into the goal.He is the only player to stop and
pick up the ball with his hands.In American
football，players can catch the ball with their
hands.They can run with it and throw it to other players.
&& Both the British soccer
and the American football are very interesting.They can make you
fit and healthy.
(& )1.Are the British soccer
and the American football the same games?
A．Yes，they are.&
B．No，they aren't.&
C．We don't know.
【解析】由第一段中“But they are different
games.”得知。【答案】B
(& )2.Which do Americans call
【解析】由第二段中“...but an American football is
oval，like an
egg.”(“……但美国足球是椭圆形的，就像鸡蛋一样。”)得知。【答案】B
(& )3. Do they have the same
numbers of players on the field?
A．Yes，they do.&
B．No，they don't.&
C．No，they aren't.
【解析】由第二段中第二、三、四句得知。【答案】A
(& )4. In which team can the
players catch the ball with their hands?
A．American football team.&
B．British soccer
team.&& C．Both A
【解析】由第三段中“In American football，players
can catch the ball with their hands.”得知。
(& )5. What's the best
title(题目)of the passage?
A．American
football&&&&&
B．British soccer
C．The differences between American football and
British soccer
【解析】由第一段中“Do you know the differences between
them？”可知，本文主要讲述了美国足球和英国足球之间的不同点。【答案】C
四、书面表达(20分)
假如你叫李红，你的英国笔友Mary正在学习汉语。她在给你的来信中介绍了她的汉语老师的情况。请根据以下信息用英语写一封回信，向她介绍你的英语老师Miss
White的情况。
高挑、苗条(slim)、漂亮
最喜欢的颜色
读书、旅游
取得的成绩
去年教学竞赛(teaching competition)荣获一等奖
1．词数60～80。开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。
2．所给信息要全部用上，可合理发挥。
Dear Mary，
Thank you for telling me something about your Chinese
teacher. I think you have a good teacher. Now let me tell you
something about my English teacher, Miss White
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours Sincerely，
Dear Mary，
Thank you for telling me something about your Chinese
teacher. I think you have a good teacher. Now let me tell you
something about my English teacher, Miss White is from America. She
is tall and slim. And she is very beautiful. She has taught us
English for two years. She is always in blue, because blue is her
favorite color. She likes reading and she also loves traveling when
she is free. She is kind and helpful. As a teacher, she is
successful. She teaches so well that she won the first place in the
teaching competition last year. All of us like her very
Best wishes!
Yours Sincerely，
七年级(上) Units 7～12
新课标要求
1.color→adj.五颜六色的
colorful→v.把……染成(某种颜色)
2.help→n.帮助 help→adj.有帮助的
3.birthday→n.出生；诞生 birth
4.sell→n.出售；廉价销售
sale→(反义词)v.买 buy
5.happy→adv.高兴地 happily→n.高兴
happiness→(反义词)adj.不高兴的
6.music→n.音乐家 musician
7.really→adj.真实的 real
8.successful→n.成功 success→adv.成功地
successfully→v.成功 succeed
9.usually→adj.平常的；普通的
usual→adj.非同寻常的 unusual→adv.非同寻常地
10.description→v.描述；记述 describe
11.busy→n.商业；生意 business
1.at a very good price 以非常优惠的价格
2.have a look 看一看；看一眼
3.on sale 廉价销售；出售
4.English speech contest 英语演讲比赛
5.go to a movie 去看电影
6.Beijing Opera 京剧
7.on weekends 在周末
8.play the piano 弹钢琴
9.help...with... 帮助……做……
10.a little 少许；少量
11.take a shower 淋浴；洗澡
12.e&mail address 电子邮件地址
13.know about 了解
14.get to 到达
15.be strict with
对(某人)要求严格
16.after class 课后
1.—How much are these socks？
& —They're two dollars.
2.—When is your birthday？
& —My birthday is October 10th.
3.Do you want to go to a movie？
4.Can you play the guitar？
5.What time do you usually get up？
6.What's your favorite subject？
1．How_much are these
pants？这& 些裤子多少钱？(Unit
much意为“多少”，可以询问价格，也可以提问不可数名词。询问价格时根据后面的名词或数量决定谓语动词的单复数。如：
How much are the tomatoes？这些西红柿多少钱？
How much coffee is there in the cup?&
杯子里有多少咖啡？
【拓展】 提问价格常用句式How much
is/are...？可替换为How much
does/do...cost？或What's the price
of...？如：
这支钢笔多少钱？
How much is the pen?
How much does the pen cost?
What's the price of the pen?
2．Anybody can afford our prices!
所有人都能承受得起我们的价格。(Unit 7)
v．意为“买得起；负担得起”，通常与can，could，be
able to连用，尤其用于否定句或疑问句中。如：
Can you afford a
Mercedes&Benz?&&&
你能买得起一辆奔驰车吗？
afford之后可以接不定式作宾语。如：
The piano is too dear.I can't afford to buy
it.& 这架钢琴太贵了，我买不起。
3．She thinks they are very
她认为它们(中国动作片)令人兴奋。(Unit
本句中think后是一宾语从句，表达自己对某事的观点。当后边从句需要变否定时，要否定前边的主句。如：
I don't think it is a good
我认为那不是一本好书。
【辨析】 exciting与excited
令人兴奋的
作表语(主语是物或事)或定语
感到兴奋的
作表语(主语是人)
It’s an exciting
这是一个令人振奋的结果。（作定语）
The result is
exciting.&&&&
这个结果令人振奋。(作表语)
I was excited about the
我对那个结果感到兴奋。(作表语)
类似的形容词还有：interesting(有趣的)，interested(感兴趣的)；surprising(令人惊奇的)，surprised(感到惊奇的)；disappointing(令人失望的)，disappointed(感到失望的)等。
4．Can you
play_the_piano?
你会弹钢琴吗？(Unit 10)
piano意为“弹钢琴”，play意为“弹奏；演奏”。当play和西洋乐器名词连用时，乐器名词前面要加定冠词the，但在中国乐器Pipa，Erhu等前不加the。
play还有“玩；打(球)”之意。当play与球类，游戏类名词连用时，名词前不加任何冠词。如：
play soccer 踢足球
5．Can you play the piano，the
trumpet，the drums，or the
你会弹钢琴，吹喇叭，打鼓，或者弹吉他吗？(Unit 10)
conj.意为“或者；还是”。如：
Which do you prefer, white, grey,or
你喜欢哪种颜色，白色、灰色，还是黑色？
【辨析】 and，but与or
表并列，意为“和；而且”。
I like A and B．
表转折，意为“但是”。
I like A，but I don't like B．
表选择或表并列，意为“或者；还是”。
Do you like A or B？
I don't like A or B.
【拓展】or可表示假设，意为“否则”，可与if...
not句式互换。
Get up early，or you'll be late for
＝If you don't get up early，you'll be
late for class.
早点起床，否则上课会迟到的。(如果你不早点起床，上课会迟到的。)
6．—Can you
draw？——你会画画吗？
—Yes，a_little.——是的，会一点。(Unit
little是固定短语，意为“少许；少量；一点儿”，修饰动词draw，表肯定。
【辨析】 a little，little，a
少许；一点儿
修饰不可数名词
修饰不可数名词
修饰可数名词的复数
修饰可数名词的复数
There's a little water in the bottle.瓶子里有点儿水。
There's little time left.几乎没有剩余的时间了。
I have a few friends.我有几个朋友。
He's new here. He has few friends.
他是新来的，几乎没有朋友。
7．Please write and tell me about your
请写信告诉我关于你在早晨做的事情。(Unit 11)
v．意为“告诉；讲述”。如：
She wrote to tell me she couldn't come.
她写信告诉我她不能来了。
speak，say，tell与talk
①speak vi.讲话，发言，指说话的能力。
speak to sb.与某人讲话
vt.讲……(语言)
speak Japanese讲日语
②say
vt.说(强调说话的内容)；(某处)写有
③tell vt.告诉、讲述，强调讲给别人听。
tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事；tell a
story讲故事；
tell a lie撒谎；tell the truth说实话
tell sb. about sth.告诉某人有关某事
tell sb.(not) to do
sth.告诉某人(不)去做某事
④talk vi.谈话，谈论，交谈，强调与人交谈。
talk to/with sb.与……交谈
talk about sth.谈论某事
七年级上(7～12单元)
(训练时间：60分钟分值：100分)
&基础知识过关
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(10分)
1．—What's the p_____ of that coat?
—28 pounds.
2．—What do you usually do on
w_____& _?
—Do the shopping.
3．Our boss is very s___&
_,so we have to arrive on time.
4．Come and see for y___ ____in Lu Xing
Clothes Store.
5．Our teacher u_____ tells us a story on Friday
6．Work hard，and you will be
___________(成功的)．
7．What's your
_________(特别喜爱的)subject?
8．Please accept my best _______
9．Photography is one of his
_________(爱好)．
10．China has a long
_________(历史)．
二、根据汉语提示完成句子(10分)
1．我们有价格便宜的袜子，仅售5美元。
We have socks ____ a very good _______—only 5
2．红色的毛衣廉价销售仅售40美元。
The red sweaters are _________ for only 40
3．——你每天什么时候到学校？&&&
——大约八点。
—What time do you usually _________ school?
—At about eight o'clock.
4．我不知道他多少岁，但是他看上去有四十多岁了。
I don't know _________ he is, but he looks well over
5．如果我明天有空，就和你下棋。
If I _________ _____ tomorrow, I _________
______ with you.
综合能力提高
一、单项选择(10分)
1．—What's your favorite subject,
Mike?&& —________. It's
interesting.
A．Toys&&&&&
B．Math&&&&&
C．T-&shirts&&&&
【解析】考查名词辨析。toys“玩具”；Math“数学”；T&-shirts“T恤衫”；e&mail“电子邮件”。根据句意“Mike，你最喜欢的课程是什么？”可知选B。
2．—The house price has been rising in the past
two years.
—Yes, I cannot ________ to buy a small apartment even with my
parents' help.
B．afford&&&&&&
【解析】考查动词辨析。want“想要”；afford“支付得起”；solve“解决”；deal“处理”。根据首句“在过去的两年里，房价越来越高。”可知选B。
3．________ terrible weather we've been having
these days!
A．What&&&&&&
C．How&&&&&
【解析】考查感叹句。感叹句有两种结构：What＋(a/an)＋adj.＋n.＋主谓！和How＋adj./adv.＋主谓！句意为“我们这些天经历的天气多么糟糕啊！”故选A。
4．—William, please remember to ________ the
photo taken in Canada here when you come to school tomorrow. I'd
like to have a look.
—OK. I’ll introduce something about it to you myself.
A．take&&&&&
B．pass&&&&&&&
C．bring&&&&&
【解析】考查动词辨析。take“带走”；pass“通过”；bring“带来”；carry“搬走”。根据句意“William，明天请记得把在加拿大拍摄的照片带到学校来，我想看看。”可知选C。
5．(2011·湘西)—What's your favorite
—________ favorite subject is P．E.
A．His&&&&&&&
B．Her&&&&&&&&
【解析】考查代词用法。上句问“你最喜欢的科目是什么？”，下句回答用物主代词my，故选C。
6．(2011·湘西)—Can I borrow your
dictionary?&&
—Yes，you ________.
A．can&&&&&&&
B．must&&&&&&&
【解析】考查情态动词。上句用can提问，再用can进行回答，所以选A。
7．(2011·东营)Zhu Zhiwen's never
been to Hong Kong，________？
D．hasn't he
【解析】考查反意疑问句的用法。反意疑问句前面用肯定句，后面用否定句；前面用否定句，后面用肯定句。前半句句意为“朱之文从没去过香港”，句子中有never，has
been to。故选C。
8．(2011·湘潭)More and more young
people in China celebrate Christmas Day _ December 25th.
A．at&&&&&&&&&
B．on&&&&&&&
【解析】本题考查介词的用法。根据题意，越来越多的中国年轻人在12月25日庆祝圣诞节。at后接时刻，on后接具体某一日，in后接时间段。12月25日是具体某一日，故选B。
9．—You look ________. &What
—I've been playing basketball for 2 hours.
A．exciting&&&&&
B．tiring&&&&&&
C．excited&&&&&
【解析】考查形容词的用法。根据答语“我打了两个小时的篮球。”可知，应该选“劳累的”，修饰人用tired。【答案】D
10．(2011·枣庄)He didn't go there
yesterday，________ he?
A．did&&&&&&&&&
B．does&&&&&&&&
C．didn't&&&&&&
D．doesn't
【解析】考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句为前肯后否或前否后肯，原句为否定形式，故排除C和D。B选项does与前半句时态不一致，故选A。
二、完形填空(20分)
An American goes to the Great Wall(长城)with her
little son on May 1st(五一)．There are too
many people there.So her son is lost.She can't find him.She goes to
the policeman for help.
“Don't worry，I can help you.But tell me what he
looks like.”The policeman says to her.The woman tells him he has a
round face，two big eyes and a small nose.He is only
He is in a red sweater and blue trousers.He has brown
hair.The policeman says there is a little boy in the police
station(派出所)．He is short.The woman goes
to the station.The boy comes out and says “Mum”．The
woman thanks the policeman very much.
根据短文，补全下文空白(每空一词，缩写式算一词)
An American __1__ can't find her son __2__ the
Great Wall.So she goes to the policeman to __3__ for
help.The policeman says to her “Don't worry.I can help you
__4__ him.But tell me __5__ about your son.”
The woman tells him the __6__ boy has a round face and
brown hair.And then she tells __7__ he's five.The policeman
says __8__ a little boy in blue trousers __9__ the
police station.The woman __10__ her son there.She thanks the
policeman very much.
1．woman 【解析】根据下文我们知道an
American是一个woman。
2．on 【解析】在长城上用on。
3．ask 【解析】ask for
help为固定搭配。意为“求援；请求帮助”。
4．find 【解析】警察帮助她找儿子，指结果，能找到。
5．something
【解析】指告诉我有关你儿子的一些情况。something是不定代词，代替衣着、长相等。
【解析】小孩的“小”不可以用small表达，small常指身材特别小，修饰儿童时常用little。
7．him(指the policeman)
【解析】tell这个词必须接人称代词(宾格)/名词作宾语(间接宾语)。
8．there's
【解析】此处必须填there's的缩写式构成there
【解析】在派出所，指地点，用at也可用in。
10．sees/meets
【解析】用sees比较恰当，指在派出所
看见了儿子，meets(见到)也行，用finds(找到)有些牵强。
三、阅读理解(10分)
is going to open a shop selling hats. He wanted a good sign to put
over his shop. He wrote：
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
John Brown Harter
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
Makes and sells hats
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
For ready money
The first friend gave him the advice that the word “hatter”
wasn't needed. So John crossed out the word “hatter”. Then he came
to another friend for advice. This friend said that it was not
polite to say “for ready money”. So he crossed out “for
ready money”. The sign now said：
John Brown Harter
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
Makes and sells hats
One day a friend was passing his shop. He saw this sign and
said that when a man bought a hat, he didn't care who made it. So
John crossed out the two words, too.
&But when another friend saw “John Brown
Sells Hats”， he said, “Of course you sell hats. No
one thinks you give them away for free.” So, at last the sign
John Brown
1．“For ready money” means ________.
A．pay for the hat here when you buy it
B．if you buy the hat you can pay for it in a
C．hats here are only for the people with much
【解析】“for ready
money”意为即刻付款，为固定用法。【答案】A
2．How many friends gave John some advice on how
to write the sign?
B．Three.&
【解析】通读全文可知总共四位朋友给他提了建议。故选C。
3．________ was crossed out first.
A．“John Brown Sells Hats”&
B．“Hatter”&&&
C．“for Ready Money”
【解析】由第二段第二句可知，“Hatter”首先被去掉了。【答案】B
4．Each friend has ________ thought.
B．the same& &
C．his own
【解析】由短文可知，每个朋友都有自己的想法，故选C。
5．This story tells us that ________.
A．it isn't possible to please
everybody&&&
B．it's easy to sell hats
C．sellers must please everybody
【解析】通读全文可知这个故事告诉我们，取悦每一个人是不可能的。 【答案】A
四、选词填空(10分)
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，每个单词限用一次。
&&important&&&&&
disabled&&&&&&
cheer&&&&&&&&&
like&&&&&&&&
specially&
send&&&&&&&&&&
deaf&&&&&&&&&&
pleasure&&&&&&
show&&&&&&&&
Dear Miss Hu，
I'd like to thank you for __1__ money to “Animal
Helpers”， an organization set up to help __2__
people. For sure you have helped make it possible for me to have
“Lucky”， who has filled my life with
“Lucky” is a __4__ trained dog for the disabled. It is
a good name for him __5__ I feel very lucky to have him.
Being blind, __6__， unable to use my hands
easily are the challenges I face. “Lucky” helps me open and shut
the doors, carry things and even answer the telephone. He
__7__ me up a lot.
I’ll send you a photo of him if you like, and I could
__8__ you how he helps me. And I thank you again for
supporting “Animal Helpers”. It is __9__ that this
organization does not run out of money. Your donation is greatly
appreciated and the money is well used to help disabled people
__10__ me.
Best wishes!
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
1．sending
【解析】for后接动词时要用动名词形式，此处意为“谢谢你给‘动物帮手’组织捐款……”。
2．disabled
【解析】由下文可知，这个组织帮助残疾人，disabled
people“残疾人”。
3．pleasure 【解析】“filled my life
pleasure”意为“使我的生活充满快乐”。
4．specially
【解析】此处意为“特别训练的狗”，修饰动词要用副词specially。
5．because
【解析】后半部分是解释前半部分的原因，故用because“因为”。
【解析】此处与前面的“blind”并列，意为“又瞎又聋”。
7．cheers 【解析】cheer sb.
up“(使)高兴；(使)振作”，注意用第三人称单数形式。
【解析】show“展示”，此处意为“……我能向你示范它是如何帮助我的”。
9．important
【解析】本句意为“重要的是使这个组织不缺乏资金”。important“重要的”。
10．like 【解析】“like
me”意为“像我一样的”。
五、书面表达(20分)
根据下面的图画，以Li Mei's
Day为题，写一篇60—80词的短文。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
& Li Mei usually gets up at six o’clock. She
eats breakfast at half past six. After breakfast, she goes to
school on foot. And she gets to school at about seven. In the
afternoon she usually plays football with her classmates at 4:15.
she does her homework at 8:00 and go to bed at ten o’clock.
七年级(下) Units 1～6
新课标要求
1.dislike→(反义词)v.喜欢 like
2.across→v.穿过 cross→n.交叉点；十字路口
3.center→adj.中心的 central
4.turn→n.轮流 turn→n.转弯处
5.open→v.开；开业
open→(反义词)adj.关着的 closed
6.quiet→(反义词)adj.吵闹的
7.beginning→v.开始 begin→(同义词)
v．开始；出发 start
8.hungry→(反义词)adj.饱的；过量的
full→n.饥饿 hunger
9.cute→(同义词)adj.聪明的；漂亮的
smart→(同义词)adj.聪明的；机灵的
10.ugly→(反义词)adj.漂亮的
pretty/beautiful
11.sleep→adj.睡着的 asleep→adj.想睡的
12.relax→adj.放松的 relaxed→adj.令人放松的
新课标要求
13.dangerous →n.危险 danger
→（反义词）adj.安全的 safe
14.sunny→n.太阳 sun
15.west→adj.西方的 western
16.terrible→adv.可怕地 terribly
17.hot→(反义词)adj.寒冷的
cold→n.热 heat
18.lie→(现在分词) lying
19.humid→(近义词)adj.湿的
wet→(反义词)adj.干的；干旱的 dry
20.surprised→v.使……惊奇
surprise→n.惊奇 surprise→adj.令人惊奇的
surprising
1.be from＝come from 来自……
2.across from 在……对面
3.next to 紧挨着
4.between...
and...在……和……之间
5.in& front of
在……前面
6.turn left 向左拐
7.on the right 在右边
8.have fun 玩得高兴
9.the way to 去……的路
10.have a good trip 旅途愉快
11.kind of 有几分
12.at night 在夜里
13.take a walk 散步
14.work hard 努力工作
15.work as 做……(工作)
16.wait for等候；等待
17.on vacation在度假
18.take a photo 拍照
19.have a good time 玩得高兴
20.look for寻找
21.talk about谈论
22.in order to为了
1.—Where is your pen pal from？
& —She's from Japan.
2.—Where does he live？
& —He lives in Tokyo.
3.—Where’s the park？
& —It's on Center Street.
4.—Why do you like pandas？
& —Because they're very cute.
5.—What does she do？
& —She’s a doctor.
6.What does she want to be？
7.—What are you doing？
& —I'm watching TV.
8.—How’s the weather in Beijing？
& —It's sunny.
9.How's it going？
1．The pay phone is between the post
office and the library.
投币电话在邮局和图书馆之间。(Unit 2)
between...
and...是介词短语，意为“在……和……之间”，后接名词或代词宾格。between意为“在……之间”，表示双方(两者)之间的关系。among也有“在……之间”之意，但它必须是在三者或三者以上的事物之间。如：
(a) The village lies between two mountains.
这个村庄位于两座山之间。
(b)The village lies among mountains.&
这个村庄位于群山之中。
2．—Excuse me. Is there a hotel in the
neighborhood?——请问，附近有旅馆吗？
—Yes，there is.
Just_go_straight_and_turn_left.是的，向前直走，然后左转弯。(Unit
(1)问路常用句型。
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
& Excuse me.
(2)指路常用句型。
①It's＋介词短语(地点)它在……
②It's about... meters from
here.离这儿大约……米。
③It's about... meters along on the
left/right.&
向前走大约……米，在左/右侧。
④Walk on and turn left/right.&
向前走，然后左/右拐。
⑤Turn left/right at the first
crossing.＝Take the first crossing on the
left/right.
第一个路口左/右拐。
(3)指路者有时会在指路完毕后追加一句“You can't miss
it.(你一定会找到的。)”给对方鼓劲；若问路时对方不知道，问路者常用“Thank
you all the same.(仍然要谢谢你。)”表示谢意。
3．Turn_left on First
Avenue and enjoy the city’s quiet streets and small
从第一大街向左拐，享受一下本市幽静的街道和小公园的美丽。(Unit 2)
left是固定短语，意为“向左拐”，类似的短语还有turn
right(向右拐)。如：
Turn left and you can see the post office in front of
向左拐，你就会看见邮局在你的前面。
v．意为“喜欢；欣赏；享受……的乐趣”，后面既可以跟名词，也可以跟动词的&ing形式。如：
She enjoys the sunshine on the beach.&
她喜欢在海滩上晒太阳。
Zhao Hua enjoys listening to pop music.&
赵华喜欢听流行音乐。
此外，enjoy
oneself是固定短语，意为“玩得高兴”，相当于have
a good time或have fun。如：
We enjoyed ourselves in the park last
Sunday.& 我们上星期天在公园里玩得很高兴。
4．Take a walk through the park on Center
Avenue. 步行穿过中心大街的公园。(Unit 2)
prep.意为“穿过；通过”，常与pass，go，walk，run等动词连用。如：
The river runs through the forest.那条河穿过森林。
across，through与over
横越穿过，指从表面走过或从一边到另一边。
穿越，指从空间内穿过。
翻越，指越过一段距离或度过一段时间。
5.Because they're kind_of
interesting.& 因为它们有几分趣味。(Unit
kind of和a
little意思相近，意为“有点儿；稍微”，多用于口语，用来修饰形容词。如：
She is kind of shy.& 她有点害羞。
①kind可作形容词，意为“和蔼的；善良的”。如：
Mrs.Brown is an old kind
布朗夫人是位善良的老太太。
②kind可作名词，意为“种类；类型”，常用的短语有：
a kind of一种；一类。如：
a kind of moon cake 一种月饼
different kinds of不同种类的。如：
There are many different kinds of animals on this
island.这个岛上有许多不同种类的动物。
all kinds of各种各样的。如：
There are all kinds of vegetables in the store.
这家商店有各种各样的蔬菜。
6．I wear a white uniform and I help
doctors. 我穿着白色制服，协助医生工作。(Unit 4)
wear意为“穿着；戴着”，强调穿的状态。如：
Jenny is wearing a red skirt.&
珍妮穿着一件红裙子。
【辨析】 wear，put
on，dress与in
衣服、鞋帽、
眼镜、头发、
① put on的反义短语是take off
②be dressed in＝be in穿着；get
dressed穿戴好；dress up (as)
③be in＝be wearing
sb.，oneself
衣服、颜色
7.Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at
有时我白天工作，有时晚上工作。(Unit 4)
【辨析】 sometimes，some
times，sometime与some time
①sometimes
adv.意为“有时”，经常和一般现在时连用。如：
Sometimes she goes for a walk after
supper.& 有时她晚饭后出去散步。
②some
times是名词短语，意为“几次；数次”，可以和现在完成时连用。如：
I have been to Qingdao some times.&
我去过青岛好几次了。
③sometime
adv.意为“某时；某个时候”，既可以表过去，也可以表将来。如：
—When will you start?——你何时动身？
—Sometime next month.——下个月的某个时候。
④some
time是名词短语，意为“一段时间”。如：
I’ll be away for some time. 我要离开一段时间。
8．—How's_the_weather in
Beijing?& 北京的天气怎么样？
—It's sunny. 晴天。(Unit 6)
①询问天气的常用句型有：What's the weather
like＋地点状语？或How's the weather＋地点状语？如：
How's the weather in London?
＝What's the weather like in
London?& 伦敦的天气怎么样？
②回答时常用形容词：sunny，rainy，windy，cloudy，snowy，foggy等。
9．Some are taking photos.Others are
lying on the beach.一些人在拍照，其他人躺在海滩上。(Unit 6)
photos意为“拍照”；lying是lie(躺)的现在分词。
【辨析】 other，the
other，others，the
others与another
①other可作形容词或代词，作形容词时意为“别的；其他的”，泛指“其他的(人或物)”。如：
Do you have any other questions？你还有其他问题吗？
②the other
意为“另一个”，常用于两个人或物中的另一个。
句式为one... the
other...，意为“一个……另一个……”。如：
He has two daughters. One is a nurse，the other
is a worker.
他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。
③others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个；其余的”，在句中可作主语、宾语。常用于句式some...
others...，意为“一些……另一些……”。如：
Some of us like singing and dancing；others like
playing sports.
我们中一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，其他的人喜欢从事体育活动。
④the
others意为“其他东西；其余的人”，特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”，是the
other的复数形式。如：
Two boys will go to the zoo，and the others will
stay at home.
两个男孩将去动物园，其余的留在家里。
注：the others＝the
other＋复数名词
⑤another既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于出现三个或者更多的人或物时，泛指同类事物中三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如：
I don't like this one. Please show me another.
我不喜欢这一个，请让我看看另一个。
10．—How's it
going？——情况如何？
—Great！——好极了！(Unit
亲朋好友长期不见面，有时在电话里会询问对方近来一段时间的情况。询问时可使用“How's it
going(情况怎么样)？”回答时按情况的好坏依次是Pretty
good.(相当好。)，Great.(好极了。)，&
bad.(不错。)，Terrible.(糟透了。)。
11．But everyone is
having_a_good_time.&
但是大家玩得很开心。(Unit 6)
(1)everyone为代词，意为“人人；每个人”，同义词为everybody，只能指人，后面不能接of，谓语动词用单数。如：
Is everyone here？大家都来了吗？
【拓展】 ①every
one相当于each，表示“每一个”，可指人也可指物，后可接of短语，谓语动词用单数。
②everyone的反义词是nobody，表示全部否定；not
everyone/everybody表示部分否定。如：
Every one of them has a new bike.&
他们每个人都有一辆新自行车。
Not everyone likes ice cream in summer.&
夏天并非所有人都喜欢吃冰淇淋。(部分否定)
Nobody likes ice cream in summer.&
夏天没有人喜欢吃冰淇淋。(全部否定)
(2)have a good
time“玩得开心；过得愉快”，相当于have
fun或enjoy oneself。如：
Children have fun at school.
＝Children have a good time at school.
＝Children enjoy themselves at
school.& 孩子们在学校里玩得很开心。
七年级下(1～6单元)
(训练时间：60分钟分值：100分)
基础知识过关
一、根据所给的汉语提示和句意写出单词(14分)
1．There are two ___________(饭馆)
near here, which one do you want to go to?
2．How many ___________(国家) are
there in the world?
3．There is a tall tree
________(在……后面) our school. It is about
50 years old.
4．—Where does your foreign teacher come
—Oh, she comes from
___________(澳大利亚)．
5．I am ________(饥饿). Can
you give me something to eat?
6．It is __________(危险的). Don't
skate on the thin ice.
7．They discussed the _________
(天气) and other topics.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子(16分)
1．我奶奶喜欢饭后散步。 My grandmother likes __________
____ after dinner.
2．投币电话亭在图书馆对面。 The pay phone is __________ the
3．小明的家紧挨着颐和园。 Xiao Ming's home is _________ the
Summer Palace.
4．向左转，你就会看见那家邮局。 __________,you will see the
post office.
5．住在旅馆的大多数人不是生意人就是度假旅游者。
Most people who stay in hotel are either business people or
tourists __________ ___.
6．经理一会儿就有空了，你可以在这儿等候她。
The manager will be free soon. You can _________ her
7．他看上去有点儿生气了。& He looked
_________ angry.
8．我喜欢和我的朋友们一起去看电影，并且喜欢做运动。
____________________________________________________________
三、句型转换(10分)
1．His friend lives in
Beijing.(就画线部分提问)
__________ his friend _____?
2．She does her homework every
evening.(改为否定句)
She __________ her homework every evening.
3．How's the weather
today？(改为同义句)&
______ the weather _____ today?
4．Where is Mr.Smith
from？(改为同义句)&&
Where _____ Mr.Smith ______ from?
reading_a_book.(就画线部分提问)&
______ __ he doing?
综合能力提高
一、单项选择(10分)
1．—Excuse me? ________
—It is over there, near the bus stop.
A．How do you like the
cinema?&&&&&
B．May I ask you the way?
C．Where is the Bank of
China?&&&&&
D．How far is the market from here?
【解析】考查交际用语。由答语“它在那边，靠近汽车站。”可知选C，句意为“中国银行在哪里？”
2．(2011·临沂)—Excuse me. Could you
please tell me where I can get the dictionary?
—________.There's a bookstore on Yimeng Road.
A．Sorry&&&&&
B．Sure&&&&
C．Good idea& D．Thank
【解析】考查口语交际。通过答语的下半句可知答语为肯定回答，用sure来回答Could
you please...引导的表示委婉语气的一般疑问句。【答案】B
3．(2011·湘西)—________？&&
—He is tall.
B．What does he look
C．What does he like
【解析】考查特殊句式。How is
he？“他健康吗？”What does he
like？“他喜欢什么？”而What does
like？才是问：“他长什么样子？”。【答案】B
4．—Jack? Jack? Can you
come?&&& —I
________ my homework.
A．do&&&&&&&&&&
D．was doing
【解析】考查现在进行时。答语表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。句意为“Jack？Jack？你能过来吗”“我正在做作业。”故选C。【答案】C
5．(2011·安顺)—________kind girl
—Yes，she is always ready to help
A．What&&&&&&&&
C．How&&&&&&&&&
【解析】考查感叹句的用法。What＋a/an＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语！而how引导的感叹句结构是：How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！根据句意应该选择B。
6．—Do we have to finish our homework this
afternoon?&& —Yes, you
A．must&&&&&&&&
B．can&&&&&&
C．may&&&&&&&&&
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。“我们今天下午必须完成家庭作业吗？”答语“是的。”根据句意选A，表示“必须”。【答案】A
7．She is new here, so we know ________ about
A．nothing&&&&&&&&&&&&
B．something&&&&&&&&
C．anything&&&&
&&&&&&&D．everything
【解析】考查不定代词。由句意“她是新来的，所以我们对她一无所知。”可知选A。
8．—Excuse me, which is the way to the post
—Sorry, I don't know. You can ask the policeman over
—________
A．How lucky!&
&&B．It's a
&&C．Thank you all
【解析】考查交际用语。根据句意“打扰了。邮局怎么走？”“对不起，我不知道。你可以问那边的警察。”可知选C，表示“仍然感谢。”【答案】C
9．(2011·安顺)—I can't stop
smoking，doctor.
—For your health，I'm afraid you
A．may&&&&&
B．can&&&&&&&
C．have to&
【解析】考查交际用语。根据句意“医生，我不能戒烟。”“为了你的健康，恐怕你不得不。”may意为“可以”；can意为“能够”；need意为“需要”均不符合句意。【答案】C
10．(2011·佛山)Parents care about
________ children's education more than anything else.
A．their&&&&&&&&&
B．them&&&&&&
【解析】考查代词的用法。名词前面用形容词性物主代词。故选A。
三、阅读理解(10分)
Prana was a beautiful dog, whose name means “breath of life”.
Although he died several years ago, I can still remember the days
we spent together and what he has taught me about love.
I have two apple trees in the garden. Prana loved apples.
When he went outside, he'd catch an apple and take it into the
house to eat later. The apples had been on the ground and were
often dirty，so I wasn't always happy that Prana had
brought them into the house.
It was an autumn day in America, but it was very cold. A big
snow fell and we had not done anything for its coming. On that
special day, Prana went outside and I watched him through the
window. I noticed that he was madly digging(挖) holes
and bringing the apples to the ground so they could be seen above
the snow. I did not know why he was doing this. He seemed to want
to do something special.
When I called him back, he had his usual one apple in his
mouth. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The garden was
completely covered with birds. Prana had dug up all those apples
for his bird friends to eat. He knew that they wouldn't have stored
enough food for the coming winter!
1．Prana was ________.
A．the writer&
B．a boy& C．a
bird& D．a dog
【解析】由第一段第一句“Prana was a beautiful
dog...”得知。【答案】D
2．I wasn't always happy because
A．Prana loved apples&
B．Prana caught an apple and ate it
C．the apples fell on the ground and were
D．Prana brought the dirty apples into the
【解析】由第二段最后一句得知。【答案】D
3．On the snowy day, Prana ________.
A．ate up all the apples
B．dug holes to put the apples in them
C．brought the apples under the snow to the
D．left the house and died
【解析】由第三段中倒数第三句“我注意到它在疯狂地挖洞，并把苹果挖出来放在地上……”可知。
4．The birds flew to the garden to
A．look for Prana&
B．eat the apples
C．make new homes&
D．store food for the winter
【解析】由最后一段倒数第二、三两句可知。【答案】B
5．The topic of the story is about
A．apples&
B．animals&
C．love& D．life
【解析】由最后一段得知，本文的主题是爱的奉献。【答案】C
五、书面表达(20分)
你对未来有什么打算，请以“I want to be
a/an...”为题，描述一下你未来所希望从事的职业，并说明原因。50词左右。
I Want to Be a Doctor
_____________________________________________________________________________________
I want to be a doctor because I want to help people. I work
in a big hospital . I wear my white clothes every day . Sometimes I
work late，because there are a lot of patients in the
hospital . I work very hard.
七年级(下) Units 7～12
新课标要求
1.always→(反义词) never
2．curly→(反义词)adj.直的
3．height→adj.高的 high
4．thin→(反义词)adj.胖的
fat→(反义词) adj.厚的 heavy/thick
5．remember→(反义词)v.忘记
6．special→adj.特别的special→adv.尤其；特别
7．visit→n.参观；访问
visit→n.参观者 visitor
8．suggestion→v.建议 suggest
9．rain→adj.下雨的
rainy→v.下雨 rain
10．expensive→(同义词)
adj.昂贵的 dear→(反义词) adj.便宜的
11．crowded→n.人群
crowd→v.挤满；聚集 crowd
12．decide→n.决定 decision
13．discuss→n.讨论
discussion
14．agree→(反义词) v．不同意
disagree→n.同意 agreement
15．outside→(反义词)
adv.在里面 inside
16．loudly→adj.大声的 loud
1.look like 看起来像
2．medium build中等身材
3．a little bit一点儿；少许
4．not... any more不再
5．tell jokes讲笑话
6．stop doing sth.停止做某事
7．have a new look有一副新形象
8．stay at home待在家里
9．do some reading阅读
10．go shopping购物
11．talk show访谈节目
12．go for a walk去散步
13．summer camp夏令营
14．think of思考；考虑
15．in fact实际上
16．the Great Wall长城
17．agree with赞同
18．have to不得不；必须
19．no talking不许讲话
1.—What does he look like?
—He is of medium build.
2．What kind of noodles would you like?
3．What did you do last weekend?
4．How was your weekend?
5．—Where did you go on vacation?
—I went to summer camp.
6．What do you think of soap operas?
7．What else do you have to do？
1．What_does_he_look_like?&&
他长得什么样？(Unit 7)
What does sb. look
like？用来询问某人的外部特征，其中like是介词，意为“如同；像……一样”，后常接名词或代词。如：
Tom looks like his father.汤姆长得像他爸爸。
【拓展】 由look构成的常用短语有：
look like看上去像……；look forward to
sth.期待/期盼(做)某事；look
up查寻；抬头看；look after照顾，相当于take care
of；look over过目；检查；look out
小心，相当于be careful；look
around环顾四周；have a look看一看
2．She never
stops_talking!&&
她从来都是喋喋不休！(Unit 7)
stop doing
sth.意为“停止做某事”，指停止正在做的事。如：
Stop talking.Let's have a
别说了，我们上课吧。
【拓展】 与实义动词stop连用的固定短语有：
stop to do
sth.停下来去做某事(指停止手中的活去做另一件事)；
stop sb./sth. from doing
sth.阻止某人做某事/阻止某事发生，其同义短语是：keep sb./sth.
from doing sth.或prevent sb./sth. from doing
3．What kind of noodles would you
like?& 你想要哪种面条？(Unit
would常缩写为'd；like可替换为love，常见四种用法：
①would like to do sth.
②would like sb. to do sth.
③Would you like
sth.？你想要……吗？(客气请求)句中用some而不用any。
肯定答语：Yes，please.&&&&&
否定答语：No，thanks.
④Would you like to do sth.?
你愿意做某事吗？(表示邀请或建议)
肯定答语：Yes，I'd love/like
否定答语：I'd love
to，but...(说明具体原因)
【辨析】 would like，want与feel
like(想要)
①would like 和want
后接名词、不定式或复合宾语，而feel
like后接名词或v.&ing形式。
②would like比want语气更委婉。
We'd really like a holiday in Italy，but it's so
expensive.
我们真想去意大利度假，但是太贵了。
I don't want to go out tonight.&
今晚我不想出去。
I feel like (having) a
我想喝一杯(酒)。
4.How did kids spend the
weekend?&&
孩子们是怎样过的周末？（Unit9）
【辨析】spend, pay, cost与take
(spent，spent)
①spend... on...
在……上花费时间/金钱
②spend... (in) doing
sth.某人花钱/时间做某事
(paid，paid)
①pay for付款；赔偿
②pay sb. (money)
for...为……付给某人钱
(cost，cost)
sth. cost sb.＋money
某物花了某人……钱
(took，taken)
It takes/took sb. time/money to do
sth.某人花时间/金钱干某事
如：我花了10元钱买了这本字典。
I spent 10 yuan on the dictionary.
＝I spent 10 yuan (in) buying the
dictionary.
＝I paid 10 yuan for the dictionary.
＝The dictionary cost me 10 yuan.
＝It took me 10 yuan to buy the
dictionary.
5．... five kids
went_shopping，and three went to the
……五个孩子去购物，三个孩子去了图书馆。(Unit 9)
shopping是固定短语，意为“购物”。如：
Would you like to go shopping with me
tomorrow?&&&&
你明天陪我去购物好吗？
“go＋v.&ing”表示从事某种(户外)活动。类似短语有：
6．I found a small boy crying in
the corner. 我发现有个小男孩在角落里哭泣。(Unit 10)
find后跟名词、形容词、介词短语、动词的&ing形式等作宾语补足语，即：
sb./sth.＋n./adj./介词短语/v.&ing。如：
When she woke up，she found herself lying on the
当她醒来时，她发现自己躺在地板上。
hear，see，watch，feel，notice等感官动词，其后可接动词原形或动词的&ing形式作宾语补足语，即：hear/
see/ watch/ feel/notice sb. doing sth.
接doing时表示看到动作正在进行，或者动作的片断性；接do时表示动作经常发生或动作的全过程。如：
I often hear her sing after work.&
下班后我经常听到她唱歌。
7．That made me feel very
happy.& 那使我感到很快乐。(Unit 10)
(made，made)在本句中意为“使；让”，是使役动词，后常接复合结构，即“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”，宾语补足语可由名词、动词原形、形容词等充当。如：
Tom made his little sister
汤姆把他小妹妹惹哭了。
The news made him
那个消息让他很伤心。
在主动语态中，作宾语补足语的动词用原形，但在被动语态中，则要用不定式，即sb. be made to do
sth.。如：
The workers are made to work twelve hours a day.
工人们每天被迫工作12个小时。
8．... so we
decided_to_play tennis.
……所以我们决定去打网球。(Unit 10)
①decide to do sth.决定做某事
②decide的名词是decision
make a decision to do sth.＝decide to do
＝make up one's mind to do sth.如：
They decided not to go back home during the summer
＝They made a decision/made up their minds not to go
back home during the summer holiday.
他们决定暑假不回家了。
③decide on sth.决定/选定某事物
She has decided on Hainan Island for
vacation.&&
她已决定去海南岛度假。
9．What_do_you_think_of
soap operas?& 你觉得肥皂剧怎么样？(Unit
What do you think
of...？用来询问某人对某事物的观点、看法、态度等，意为“你认为……怎么样？”，也可以用“How
do you like...？”来表示。如：
—How do you like this story?
＝What do you think of this
你认为这个故事怎么样？
—It's very
interesting.&&
非常有趣。
10．Find students who agree_with
找出同意你的观点的学生。(Unit 11)
①agree with sb./sb.'s
words同意某人(的观点)
②agree to
sth.(plan，idea，suggestion...)赞同……
③agree on
sth.商定……；约定……
④agree to do sth.同意做某事
⑤agree＋that从句 同意……
disagree为agree的反义词，意为“不同意”，其用法及搭配与agree相同。
11．Do you have_to wear a uniform
at school?&&
在学校里你们必须穿校服吗？(Unit 12)
to意为“不得不；必须”。如：
I have to go to school now.&
我现在必须上学去了。
【辨析】 have to与must
都可理解为“必须”，后接动词原形
①表示受客观条件限制而“不得不”做某事。
②否定或疑问借助于助动词do/does/did。
③have to有人称、数和时态的变化(has to/had
④not have to＝needn't
①表示有责任或义务“必须”做某事。
②一般疑问句将must提至主语前，否定回答应用needn't或don't/doesn't
③mustn’t表示“禁止；不可以”。
④must可表示确切判断“一定”，反义词为can’t“不可能”。
如：Your brother has to finish the work by
himself，but he doesn't have to (needn't) be in a
你弟弟必须独立完成这份工作，但不必着急。
Students must listen to teachers in
学生上课时必须听老师讲课。
七年级下(7～12单元)
(训练时间：60分钟分值：100分)
基础知识过关
一、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词(8分)
1．After he got up, he w_______ his face and
hands then went to school.
2．It's against the r_______ to touch the ball
with one's hands.
3．There are some plates, b______ and chopsticks
on the table.
4．Each person s___________ about 12
yuan a month on food.
5．We're going to visit the Science
6．It is too e__________ for me to buy.
7．She can produce d__________ meal from very
simple ingredients.
8．I don't m___ him coming in late if he doesn't
wake me up.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空(20分)
1．What about __________ (swim)in the
2．My sister _____ (have)beautiful long black
3．I ________ (visit)my uncle last
4．I was ________ (real)tired after the
5．What do you do on _______(sun) days?
6．Let's stop ________
(talk)．Grandpa wants to sleep.
7．Tom ________ (visit)his grandparents last
8．It's a _______(rain)day.Let's stay at
9．Where _____ (be)you last
night？I looked for you everywhere.
10．___ (be)careful！Or you will
一、单项选择(10分)
1．—Susan, why are you still here? They are all
ready to start.
—I'm sorry, but I ________ when to leave.
A．don't tell&
B．didn't tell&
C．wasn't told
【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态，表示在过去的某个时间没有被告知，句意为“很抱歉，但我没有被告知什么时候离开”。【答案】C
2．—How was your weekend?
—Great! We ________ a picnic by the lake.
A．have& B．are
having& C．had&
D．will have
【解析】考查一般过去时，表示过去某个时间发生的动作。句意为“周末过得怎么样？”“太棒了！我们去湖边野餐了。”故选C。
3．(2011·哈尔滨)Each of us has
________ life goals，which will guide us to a bright
future. Without life goals，we may waste our
A．a little&
B．few& C．a few
【解析】考查代词辨析。a
little修饰不可数名词，排除A。而few表否定，意为“没有几个”，不符合句意。故选C。
4．(2011·凉山)I have ________ to
tell you. Maybe you will be ________ in it.
A．interesting
something；interested
B．something
interesting；interesting
C．something
interesting；interested
【解析】考查形容词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词时，应该放在其后面。be interested
in是固定结构，意思是“对……感兴趣”。因此，答案选择C项。
5．—________？&
—He has big eyes and a round face.
A．What is Bob like&
&&&B．What
does Bob do
C．What does Bob
like&& D．What does
Bob look like
【解析】考查句型。根据答语“他有一双大眼睛和一张圆圆的脸”可知是在问某人的长相，用What
do/does sb. look like？句型。故选D。
6．(2011·沈阳)________ buy your
ticket from a ticket machine.There are lots of people
A．Not& B．Not
to& C．Don't&
D．Don't to
【解析】考查特殊句式。祈使句的否定形式是在句子前面加don't，故答案为C。
7．(2011·枣庄)When you
read，don't ________ every new word in the
dictionary.Try to guess its meaning.
A．look up&
B．work out& C．make
up& D．give up
【解析】考查词语辨析。look
up“查找”；work
out“解决；算出”；make
up“组成”；give
up“放弃”。句意为“在你阅读时，不要在字典中查每个生词。尽量猜测它的意思”。故选A。
8．Most of the young people enjoy ________ Jay
Chou's songs.
C．singing& D．to
【解析】考查固定用法。enjoy doing
sth.为固定用法，意为“喜欢干某事”，故选C。
9．—How do you like your Chinese
teacher?&& —________.
A．Yes, I like him very
B．He is very kind
C．I enjoy his
class&&&&&&&&&&&
D．His lesson is boring
【解析】考查特殊句型。句意为“你认为你的语文老师怎么样？”“他很善良。”故选B。
10．(2011·凉山)—I missed the
basketball game between Class 1 and Class 3 yesterday.
—Really？________ It was great.
pity!&&&&&&&&&&
B．Don't mention it.
C．I'm glad to hear that.
【解析】考查交际用语。A项“太遗憾了”；B项“不提了”；C项“我听到那个很高兴”。由上句“我昨天错过了1班和3班的篮球赛”可以判断此处表示“遗憾”，故选A。
三、阅读理解(10分)
Once there was a piano player in a bar(酒吧).
People came just to hear him play. But one night, a lady asked him
to sing a song.
“I don't sing，” said the man.
But the lady told the waiter, “I'm tired of listening to the
piano. I want the player to sing！”
The waiter shouted across the room, “Hey, friend! If you want
to get paid, sing a song！”
So he did. He had never sung in public before. Now he was
singing for the very first time! Nobody had ever heard the song
Mona Lisa sung so beautifully!
&&& He had
talent(天赋) he was sitting on! He may have lived the
rest of his life as a no&name piano player in a
no&name bar. But once he found, by accident, that
he could sing well, he went on working hard and became one of the
best&known singers in the US. His name was Nat King
&& You, too, have skills
and abilities. You may not feel that your talent is great, but it
may be better than you think. With hard work, most skills can be
improved. Besides, you may have no success at all if you just sit
on your talent.
1．The lady asked the player to sing a song
because ________.
A．she had paid him for
this&&&&&&&&&&&
B．she knew him very well
C．she wanted to have a
change&&&&&&&&&
D．she enjoyed his singing
【解析】由第三段中“I'm tired of listening to the
piano.”可知那位女士想有一个改变。
2．Nat King Cole succeeded because
A．the lady helped him a
lot&&&&&&&&&&
B．he caught the chance
C．he continued to play in the
D．he stopped playing the piano
【解析】由倒数第二段第三句可知，Nat King
Cole取得成功是因为他抓住机会并不断努力。
3．The words “sit on” in the passage probably
mean ________.
A．fail to realize&
B．forget to use&&
C．try to develop&&
D．manage to show
【解析】通读全文可知“sit
on”意为“没有认识到”。【答案】A
4．From the story we know if you have some
talent, you should ________.
A．hide it and
wait&&&&&&&
B．ask others for help
C．pay no attention to it&
D．work hard to improve yourself
【解析】通过本文我们可以得知，如果自己有某方面的天赋，应继续努力来提高自己。【答案】D
5．Which could be the best
title(标题) for the passage?
A．Sing in the
Bar&&&&&&&&
B．Achieve Success in Life
C．Never Lose
Heart&&&&&&&
D．Find Your Hidden Talent
【解析】本文主要告诉我们，要发掘自身的天赋并为之努力，因此选D。
五、书面表达(20分)
请以“How To Be A Good
Child？”为题写一篇小作文。词数：80～100。
提示：可以从在校内、校外和在家里该怎么做等方面入手来写。
温馨提示：短文中请勿使用真实姓名、地点或所在学校名称。
How To Be A Good Child?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As a child, we should respect parents and teachers. At
school, we should study well and finish our homework carefully.
When we are at home, we should help mother do some housework. In
the public, we d better not talk loudly. Don t throw litter or spit
everywhere.
At last, I think it’s very important for us to do everything
on time and keep promises.
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