一个简单的句子是不是一定要有主语 谓语吖 Look！ 这不是一个句子把？~_百度知道
一个简单的句子是不是一定要有主语 谓语吖 Look！ 这不是一个句子把？~
也可能是“主系表”中的“系”一个句子中的核心是动词，普遍用在口语中吸引人的注意力。还有，文库里应该有详细的解释，正式的书面语是不能这样来表达的，建议你搜一下，“Look”只是一个实义动词，这个动词可以是“主谓宾”中的“谓”，总之具体情况具体分析
其他类似问题
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其他2条回答
表示惊讶. 他哭了. he cried最简单的就是 主语+谓语 啦！还有一些语气词等！ eg，look！是一个单词
还要有宾语
等待您来回答
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出门在外也不愁高中英语必修五学案2
Vocabulary
vi,vt.& &hid,
hide sth. from
sb.:把某事瞒着某人&&&&&&
hide and seek: 捉迷藏
她力图掩饰自己的感情。______________________________________________.
2. confusion n.
混乱；纷乱；& fall into confusion
陷入混乱状态&
in confusion
乱七八糟& throw…into confusion
使…陷入混乱
& confuse vt.
混淆；搞错；使迷惑&& confuse A
with B 把A和B 搞混了
& confusing
adj. 令人困惑的&&
confused adj.
迷惑的；混乱的&& get/be
confused 不知所措
3．extend&&
1)& (空间、时间的)延长到…
extend+n.+(to+n.).&
翻译:他们把地铁延长到郊区。& (the suburbs)
________________________________________________________.
vi. This road extends to
（把手、脚）伸出，展开
& The lady
________ _______ ________(伸出手来、) to the guest.
4．pretend +n./to
do/that 假装…
&& pretend
to be doing sth.: 假装正在做某事
&& pretend
to have done sth.: 假装已做了某事
翻译：他假装生病。______________________________________________.(三种)
5．dress up
装扮,乔装打扮&&&&&&&
up…in…穿…衣服打扮
翻译:我们为参加婚礼而盛装打扮。____________________________________.
I just love the fun of dressing up
in ancient clothing.我只是喜欢穿古装的那种情趣。
&穿着…衣服:be
dressed in,& dress oneself in
___________ in red, the little
girl looks very beautiful.
___________herself in red, the
little girl looks very beautiful.
6．memory n. 记忆&
vt. memorize 记住，背诵
&if my memory
serves me well/correctly…如果我没记错的话
in memory of=to the memory of
sb.为了纪念…
in honor of
sb.为了纪念…,为了向…表示敬意
have a good/bad
memory记忆力好/差
The library was built
______________________ (为了纪念那位科学家).
v.复兴，苏醒，再流行，重新上演& n. revival
&Her injury was
so serious that doctors couldn’t revive
her.(___________)
&The play of the
famous writer will be revived soon. (_____________)
8. v. 漫步,闲逛
___________&&&&
&v. 想知道__________
wander about
徘徊；流浪；彷徨&& wander from the
subject 离开主题
wander& n.
流浪者；流浪汉&&&&&
wandering adj. 漫游的；闲逛的
比较：wander:指身体上的游荡，漫步或精神上的走神，心不在焉
Wonder: 指“对…感到好奇”，因此想知道
___________ around the pyramid, __________ how on earth this
________ was built.
& 他在金字塔四周徘徊,
想知道这座奇观究竟是怎样建成的。
9. consist of = be made of = be
composed of&&
&注意：本词组没有被动语态
10. origin n.
起源；开端；由来；出身；血统
& the origin of a
river 河流的源头&& a man of humble
origin 一个出身卑微的人
& original adj.
最初的；最早的& originality n. 创造性；独创性
& originally adv.
最初；开始& originate v. 使…开始，源自
Keys：1.He
tried to hide her feelings. 3.They extended the subway to the
suburbs. Extended her hand 4. He pretended illness/ to be ill/ that
he was ill. 5. We dressed up for the wedding. Dressed, Dressing 6.
in memory of/ to the memory of / in honor of that scientist
7.使…苏醒，重新上演
8. wander, wonder, wandering,
wondering, wonder
Reading and
vocabulary
1. In Europe, where it began,…,as people prepared for the
Christian festival of Easter.
where it began: 非限制性定语从句
prepare sth.:准备 …&
&&prepare for sth.
为…做准备&&
for表示目的
The teacher is preparing the
reviewing exercises while students are preparing for the
final exam.
2．People saw Carnival as a last
chance to have fun at the end of the winter season.
＊ fun 不可数名词 have fun/pleasure (in)
doing sth.做某事有乐趣
make fun of sb.
取笑某人&&& for fun=
in fun开玩笑地&& I did it just for
＊& see…as…
把…看作 (同义短语) accept…as,
consider…(as/to be), regard…as,
think of …as, look on …as,
treat…as, view…as, take…as, respect…as
As time passed, however, the Carnival period was
as 在此句中作连词,
“随着.…”& As time passed=With time
As time went by, he grew taller
and taller.& =With _________________, he grew
taller and taller.
on end 直立, 竖着,
说出下列句中on end的意思
would disappear for weeks on end.
(&&&&&&&&&&
&& He placed
the box on end and sat on it.
(&&&&&&&&&
&& The terrible
sight made her hair stand on end.
(&&&&&&&&&&
in the end
最后,终于&&&&&
at the end of
在…的末尾/末端
bring/put sth. to an
结束某事&&&&&&&
come to an end &&vi.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&
end to end& 首尾相接
3. Ordinary people could
pretend to be rich and important, while famous people could have
romantic adventures in secret.
该句中的while为并列连词，意思是：然而。
& 如：I like meat
while my brother likes fish.
Tom is in favor of going to the cinema, while Jack insists on
playing basketball.
此外，while 还可以做从属连词，引导下列从句：
(1)引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然、尽管”，相当于though或although。
While Internet bridges the distance between people, it has
destroyed and is destroying many families.
(2)引导时间状语从句，意为“当…的时候”，句中用延续性动词作谓语，相当于when。
We will start our meeting, while he turns up.
(3)引导让步状语从句，意为“只要”，相当于as
While we can get enough money
we will surely succeed in carrying out the plan.
♀ in secret=secretly
秘密地,暗地里&&&&&
翻译下列短语:
&和平地__________
&默不做声地_____________ 惊奇地__________
公开地_________
Many crimes went unpublished.
go在此句中为系动词, 常接形容词或过去分词作表语,
尤其指朝坏的方面变化.
go bad/mad/wrong/sour(酸的)/unreported(未被报告的)
date back to: 追溯到,起始于,
后面跟时间点，与date from和go back to
追溯,上溯, 后面跟时间段,
与go back 同义
The history of their family
______________ hundreds of years, and the house where they live in
________________ the 18th century.
put/ throw/ cast sb. into prison 把某人关进监狱
send sb. to prison
把某人送进监狱
表“监禁”时,prison前不加冠词,
如in prison 坐牢, put sb. into prison
将…关进监狱,表“监狱”这个建筑时,
prison前常加冠词, 如 work in a prison
挤满,拥挤着__________&&&&&&&&
覆盖着___________
充满着___________&&&&&&&&
标着_____________
名词+to结构:
&关键,要决___________________&&&&&&&
…的答复____________________
&答案,回答___________________&&&&&&
去…的路上___________________
&…的入口____________________&&&&&&
对…的介绍___________________
3.& …but you have
no idea what the faces behind them look like.
what在此引导同位语从句, 补充说明idea的具体内容,
同位语从句一般由that引导, 在少数情况下可以用连接代词(what, which, who), 连接副词(when, where,
why, how) 或连词whether引导
4.& come off
从…离开, 脱落& A button came off (the shirt) in the
Exercises:
1._____ production up by 60%, the
company has had another excellent year
With&&& D.
2. ____, I decided that I would go
end&&& B. In the
end&& C. In the
middle&&& D.
From the beginning
3. The boy slipped out of the
room, going ______.
unnoticed&& B.
unnoticing&&& C.
unnoticed&&&&
D. to be notice
4. On hearing the news of the
accident in the coal mine, she ______ pale.
changed&&&&
D. appeared
5. Although most of them have no
doubt ______ he will pass the exam, I still wonder ____ he has
really got everything ready.
A. whether,
that&&& B. that,
whether&& C. that,
D. whether, whether
6. Word _______ he won the game
soon spread over the whole school.
Para3. 1. time going
by& 2. 连续地, 直立, 竖着 3. in peace, in silence, in
surprise, in public&& Para4. 1.
dates back, dates back to&&
Para6. 1. be crowded with, be covered with, be filled (up) with, be
marked with& 2. the key to sth, the reply to…, the
answer to…, the way to…, the entrance to…, the introduction
Exercises: 1.C&
2.B& 3.C& 4.C&
一、基础知识&&&&&
1. Most of the elderly people have
poor m________ because they are always forgetting something
important.
2. Slavery was __________(废除) in
the US in the 19th century.
3. Her __________ (优雅) manners
impressed all the people present at the party.
4. He always asks so stupid
questions that I get completely c________ sometimes.
5. I have a wonderful book
________ of (包括) thirty pictures.
6. The o_______ owner of the house
was Thomas, but now it belongs to me.
7. About 230 leaders from more
than 80 countries will attend the national _________(庆典) of our
8. Hospitals were already fully
________(使尽全力) because of the SARS.
9. Your mind must be w________
when I was speaking just now, so you didn’t catch me.
10.I couldn’t recognize her at the
first sight because she was d________ in such a strange skirt and
wearing sunglasses.
1.结束、完成______________2.把某人关进监狱
_______________ 3.追溯到______________
4. 与…相似 _____________ 5.
或多或上；大体上________________
6. 穿上盛装；乔装打扮________________
7.连续地_____________8. 脱落____________
9. 由….来组成 __________ /__________
/___________ 10.冲洗，冲下 ________________
11.______________________(随着时间的推移)，Einstein’s
theory proved to be true.
12.During the celebrations of
carnival, many crimes ___________(逃脱了惩罚)
13.___________________(没有必要)for
primary school pupils to work at their desks all day.
14.Ordinary people could pretend
to be rich and important, while famous people could have
romantic adventures ________(秘密地).
用以上2,5,7,12,13短语、句型造句。
1. There is somebody walking
behind us. I think we____________(被跟踪)
2. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you
won’t have time to get changed before the party.
3. There will be life while
there is water and air.
4. My car broke down yesterday. I
think it needs ______________.(立即修理)
5. When his little sister came in,
he was _______________(藏在门后面)
二、经典例题：
例1.With more forests being
destroyed,& huge quantities of good earth
_______each year. (2005年 山东)
A. is washing
B. is being washed away
C. are washing
D. are being washed away
解析：此题考查语态和主谓一致，huge quantities of
good earth 的中心词是quantities,是复数形式，故应用复数谓语动词，从C、D
中选择，土壤是被冲走的，故选D。
例2. The mayor of Beijing says that
all construction work for the Beijing Olympics ______ by 2006.
(2004 北京)
A. has been
completed&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. has completed&&
C. will have been
completed&&&&&&&
D. will have completed&
解析：介词by之后是将来的时间，谓语动词应用将来完成时态，根据句子的主语all construction work
可确定应为被动语态。
例3.The number of deaths from heart
disease will be reduced greatly if people ________ to eat more
fruit and vegetables. (2004 上海)
A. persuade&& B. will
persuaded&& C. be
persuade&& D. are
解析：从句子的整体时态来看，应为将来时态；在条件和时间状语从句中需用一般时态来表将来，故答案应从A
或D 中来选；解题的第二步就是要判断出people 应是被说服，故应用被动语态，所以答案选 D。
例4.According to the art dealer,
the painting ______to go for at least a million dollars.(2004 全国)
A. is expected& B. expects& C.
expected& D. is expecting
解析：本题考查时态和语态。句子的意思是：根据绘画经纪人的说法，这幅画预料至少100万美元。句子的主语是画，不能发出预料的动作，应是“被预料，被指望”，所以选A。
例5.Rather than ________ on a
crowded bus, he always prefers _____ a bicycle.
ride& C. to ride& D. to
解析：本题涉及到本Module中prefer这个知识点，结构是prefer to do sth.
rather than do sth.,本题是将rather than do sth. 提到了句首，具有干扰性。
三、能力训练
I. 单项填空
1. It is not proper for you to
_____ the truth from your teacher.
prevent&& B.
protect&& C.&
hide&& D. defend
2.---Tell me how to work out the
problem please！
& ---Your mind
must be _______ when the teacher was explaining.
wondering&& B.
wandering&&& C.
walking&&& D.
3. The oldest house in the village
was built in the 1800s, so it ________ more than 200
& A. dates
from&& B. goes back
to& &C. dates back
&&D. dated from
4. I shall never forget those days
_____ I lived in the country with my grandpa _____ has a great
impact on my life.
which&& B.
which&& C.
that&& D. who
5. Mr Wang ________ by all the
students is more than our teacher.
& A. thinks much
B. is thought much of&
C. thought much
D. thought more of
6. The hero’s story _____
differently in the newspaper.(2005 全国)
reported&& B. was
reporting&& C.
reports&& D. reported
7. I need one more stamp before my
collection _______ . (2002 全国)
completed&& B.
completes&&& C.
has been completed&& D. is
8. While shopping people sometimes
can’t help _____ into buying something they really don’t need.
(2001 上海)
persuade&& B.
persuading&& C. being
persuaded&& D. be
9. Our bodies are strengthened by
taking exercise. ______ , our minds are developed by learning.(2001
Probably&& B.
Likely&& C.
Similarly&&&&
D. Generally
10. About 170 people _______ and
dozens more _____ after a flood hit an Indonesian town last
missing&&&&&&&&&
B. were still missing
& C. have been
were still
missing&&&&
D. are still missing
11. ---Do you know the girl ______
red over there?
&& ---Yes, it’s
my close friend Mary.
& A. dressing
in&& B. dressed
dressing up&& D. who dressed
12．The committee______ three men
from Europe was split up last year and now another new one _____
for about three months.
& A. making up
up&&&&&&&&
B. set up&
& C. consisted
has been set
has been set up
13. More than one student ______
abroad to study medicine last year.
sent&& B. was
sent&&& C. had
sent&&& D. had
14. ---Have you finished designing
the machine?
&& ---______
finished but there is still something to improve.
& A. More or
less&& B. Sooner or
later&& C. Less
than&&& D. More
15. John _______ his house for
eight hours by the time his wife comes home.
& A. has been
decorating&&&&
B. will have been decorating
decorate&&&&&&&&&&
D. had been decorating
单词：1.memory 2. abolished 3.
elegant 4. confused 5. consisting 6. original 7.
celebration
8. extended 9. wandering 10. dressed
词组：1. come to an end 2. put sb
into prison 3. date back to 4.be similar to 5.more or
6. dress up7. on end 8. come off
9. be made up of/ consist of/be composed of 10. wash
11. As time passed/ With the
passing of time 12. went unpunished 13. There is no need
14.in secret
1. are being followed 4. to be
repaired at once/ repairing at once 5. hidden behind the
单项选择：
6-10ADCCA& 11-15BDBAB
Step by Step(步步为营)
I. Using the new
Choose the best word from the list
to complete each sentence. Use each word once only and make proper
changes where necessary.
parade, memory, wander, elegant,
mark, import, abolish, magnificent, celebration, freedom, origin,
relaxed, transport, extend, pretend
1. He __________ his arms in front
of him as if he were praying to God.&
2. The boys __________ around the
town with nothing to do.&
3. For many centuries people have
been wondering about the __________ of humans, but nobody could
give a satisfactory
answer.&&&
4. He sat at the table and stared
at her way of eating ice creams, feeling it very __________and her
beautiful.&&&&&
5. A silver wedding __________ 25
years of marriage.&
6. It is widely accepted that
young people have a good ___________. They can remember things very
quickly.&&
7. After the entrance examination
for university, he could at last take part in many activities,
__________.&&&
8. After the Civil War, America
__________ slavery at last and the black slaves were set
9. Standing on the top of Mount
Tai, we were lucky to see a _______________ sight—the rising
10. In 1863 Lincoln gave
_______________ to all American slaves.
11. We gathered for the
______________ of the fiftieth birthday of our
12. Before it could be
_______________to the United States, a site had to be found for the
statue.&&&&&
13. None of the machines on
display here are _____________, and they are all made in our own
country.&&&
14. The Olympic Games begin with a
_______________of all the competing
nations.&&&&
15. He ________________that he was
ill so that he could stay at home.
II. Using the
expressions
Fill in the blanks with the
expressions given below. Use each expression once only and make
proper changes where necessary.
come to an end, consist of, dress
up, give up, go wild, more or less, walk off, come out, in secret,
date back to, make fun of, on end, take over, by force, at the end
1. When the present manager
retires, Mr. Wang will
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&the
2.The old man buried his money
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&and
no one knew where it was.
3. The window was stuck, but
father got it open&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&.
4. When they got there, they were
told that the meeting
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&one
hour before.
5. Her job
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&cleaning
the house, cooking and helping the old man.
6. The custom
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&the
Ming Dynasty.
7. We hope our explanation will
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&helpful.
8. It is wrong of you to
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&the
disabled people.
9. At the present time more and
more peasants
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&their
houses and sought work in
10. I’ve washed this shirt twice
and the ink still hasn’t _______________.
11. Let’s _______________ and go
to Tom’s wedding party.
12. Go ahead and you will find the
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&the
13. We had to stand the table
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&to
get it through the door.
14. If you try your best, your
vocabulary can be
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&5,000.
15. You mustn’t
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&studying
foreign languages for even a day.
III. Sentence
Fill in the blanks according to
the Chinese in the brackets.
&&&根据所给汉语完成下列句子。
____________________________________(随着时间的推移), the carnival period
was extended, so that it began just after Christmas.
2. Their use was limited by laws,
_____________________________________________(最早可追溯到14世纪).
__________________________________________(无论我说什么或怎么说), he always
thinks I’m wrong.
______________________________(如果可能的话), please hand in your papers
this morning.
____________________________________________(假如我告诉你一个机密)，will you
reveal it to anyone？
____________________________________(除了牛奶和干酪外), we need some
vegetables.
7. This is a festival of color,
____________________________________(它标志着春天的开始).
8. Ordinary people could pretend
to be rich and important,
_______________________________
_______________________________________(而名人也可以偷偷地体验浪漫与冒险).
9. When the trade was finally
_____________________________________________(成千上万的人被迫离开他们的家园).
____________________________________(小学生没有必要) to work at the desks
all day long.
____________________________________(妈妈做饭的时候), I was watching
____________________________________(要弄清楚狂欢节的来历), we need to look
at the history of America.
13. Since about 400 AD,
____________________________________(人们就于12月25日庆祝圣诞节).
____________________________________(我第一次见到他的时候), he was working in
a factory in Beijing.
15. Love it or hate it, Christmas
__________________________________________(回顾过去展望未来的一个时刻).
单词、词组、习语运用练习Keys:
I. 1. extended 2.
wandered 3. origin 4. elegant 5. marks 6. memory 7.
8. abolished 9. magnificent 10.
freedom 11. celebration 12. transported
13. imported 14. parade 15.
II. 1. take over 2.
in secret 3. by force 4. had come to an end 5. consists of 6. dates
7. more or less 8. make fun of 9.
walk off 10. come out 11. dress up 12. at the end of
13. on end 14. up to 15. give
III. 1. As time
passed 2. the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century
3. No matter what I say or how I say it 4. If possible 5. If I tell
you a secret& 6. Besides milk and
7. which marks the beginning of
spring 8. while famous people could have romantic adventures in
secret 9. millions of people were taken by force from their homes
10. There is no need for primary students 11. When /While Mother
was cooking 12. To understand what carnival is all about
13. Christmas Day has been
celebrated on 25th December 14. The first time I met
15. a time to look back over the
old year and forward the new one
“主动”、“被动”要分清
1. The flowers were so lovely that
they _________ in no
time.（2007全国I）
sold&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. had been sold&&
D. would sell
2. The country has already sent up
three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ________ at the end of
last March. （2007山东）
&A. has been
launched& B. having been
launched& C. being launched D. to be
3.—I don’t suppose the police know
who did it.
& — Well,
surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and ________
now.（2006江苏）
&A. has been
questioned&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. is being questioned
questioning&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D. has questioned
4.The moment the 28th Olympic
Games_______ open, the whole world cheered.
(2006福建)
declared&&&&&&&
B. have been declared&& C. have
declared&& D. were
5.&When&he&turned&professional&at&the&age&of&11,&Mike&_____&to&become&a&world&champion&by&his&
coach&and&parents.&(2006上海)
&A.&expected&&&&
B.&was&expecting&&&&
C.&was&expected&&&&
D.&would&be&expected
答案及解析：
1.C。根据主句时态可知，此处应该用一般过去时，又因they和sell之间是被动关系，故选C项。
2.B。依据题意，“the most
recent”指代的“unmanned
spacecraft”，它们之间是被动关系且动作已发生，又因此句中没有连接词，“launch”不能做谓语，故只有B项符合题意。
3.B。根据句中的时间状语now
提示，此处应用一般现在时或现在进行时，故排除A、D两项；由“a
man”与“question”之间存在被动关系可知，此处应用被动语态，故B项现在进行时的被动语态最为符合。
4.D。本句意思是：宣布第28届开幕的那一刻，世界人民沸腾了。the
28th Olympic
Games作主语，因此用被动语态，因为declare是状语从句的谓语，故用过去时态。
5.C。首先要确定该空格为主句的谓语部分（这点很重要，很多学生不会根据句子的成分来确定所填是谓语还是非谓语，造成盲目选择），其次，根据时间状语at&the&age&of&11可判断用一般过去时，又因为句末的by表明是被动语态（被指望……），故选C。
【重点归纳】
语态是动词的一种特殊形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用“被”、“受”、“给”等词来表示被动意义。现就被动语态的用法总结如下：
一、被动语态的构成：
1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are +
及物动词的过去分词
2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were +
及物动词的过去分词
　3. 现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been
+ 及物动词的过去分词
　4. 一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be +
及物动词的过去分词
　5. 含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+ be +
及物动词的过去分词
　6. 现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are +
being + 及物动词的过去分词
　二、被动语态的用法：
1、不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。
　The bridge was built last year.这座桥是去年建造的。
　He was elected chairman.他被选为主席。
2、当更加强调动作的承受者时。此时动作的执行者由by引导，置于谓语动词之后，不需要时可以省略。
　The room hasn’t been cleaned yet.房间还没有打扫。
　The tiger was killed by him.老虎被他杀死了。
　3、当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态。如：
　The window was blown by wind.窗户被风吹开了。
　The whole village has been washed away by the
flood.整个村庄都被洪水冲走了。
　4、表示客观的说明，常用“It is + 过去分词”句型。
　It is said that Lucy has gone abroad.据说露茜已经出国了。
　It is believed that he is a spy. (=He is believed to be a
spy.)大家相信他是个间谍。
　其它常见的“It is + 过去分词+ that”句型还有：
　It is reported that…据报道
　It is said that…据说
　It is believed that…大家相信
　It is suggested that…有人建议
【难点点拨】
在含有短语动词被动形式中，不可省略介词。如：
My baby was well taken care of
when we were away.
2. 有些动词词组没有被动语态形式：belong to, take
某些及物动词后加副词〈有的不加副词〉，也可以表示被动意义：act, lock, move, open, read, shut,
sell, wash, write等，如：
The bike locks
easily.这辆容易锁。
This kind of computer sells well
in China.这种电脑在中国销路很好。
4. 某些连系动词用主动形式表示被动意义：feel, prove,
smell, sound, taste等。如：
The glass feels
cold.这玻璃摸起来发凉。
【实战练习】
1. The mayor of Beijing says that
all construction work for the Beijing Olympics ________ by 2006.
[NMET 2004 京]
& A. has been
completed&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
completed&&&&&
C. will have been
completed&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D. will have completed
2.---George and Lucy got married
last week. Did you go to their wedding?
& ---No. I
________. Did they have a big wedding? [NMET 2004 鄂]
&A. was not
invited&&& B.
waiting&&& C.
hadn’t been
invited&&&&
D. didn’t invite
3. More patients ________ in
hospital this year than last tear. [NMET 2004 苏]
treated&&&&
treated&&&&&
C. had been
treated&&&&
D. have been treated
4. According to the art dealer,
the painting ________ to go for at least a million dollars.[NMET
2004 川、吉、黑、滇]
expected&&&&
expects&&&&
expected&&&&
D. is expecting
5. A new hospital _______ here.
They hope to finish it next month.
A. will be
built&&& B. is
built&&& C. has
been built& D. is being
6. It is clear that hundreds of
jobs _______ if the factory closes.
lose&&&&&&&&&
B will be lost& C. are
lost&&&&&&
D. will lose
7. Rainforests _________and burned
at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near
cut&&&&&&&&&
C. are being cut&& D. had been
8. This is Wang Gang’s photo. We
miss him a lot. He _______ trying to save a child in the
killed&&&&&&&
B. is killed&& C. was
killed&&&&&
D. was killing
9. ---What happened to the
priceless works of art?
---_______.
A. They were destroyed in the earthquake
B. The earthquake was destroying them
C. They destroyed in the earthquake
D. The earthquake has destroyed them
10. The chairman told the speaker
that she ______ to speak a little louder so as to make herself
heard&&&&&&&&&&
hear&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
11. It _______ whether she will
get her work in the company.
A. hasn’t been
decided&&&&&&&&&&&
B. isn’t deciding
C. doesn’t
decide&&&&&&&&
hasn’t decided
12. ---Why does Mary look so
—She has _______ by her classmates.
A. laughed&& B. laughed
C. been laughed& D. been laughed at
13. I ___ ten minutes to decide
whether I should reject the offer.
given&&&&&&&
C. was giving&&&
D. had given
14. More than a dozen students in
that school ________ abroad to study medicine last year. [NMET 2005
sent&&&&&&
sent&&&&&&&
sent&&&&&&&&
D. had been sent
15. With more forests being
destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year.[NMET
&A. is washing
away&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. is being washed
C. are washing
away&&&&&&&&&&&&
D. are being washing away
16. By the end of last year,
another new gymnasium _______ in Shanghai.
A. would be
completed&&&&&&&&&&
B. was being completed
C. has been
completed&&&&&&&&&&
D. had been completed
参考答案：
1.C 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.C
9.A 10.A 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.B 15.D 16.D
Everyday English
1. give up + doing
He couldn’t give up
smoking.&&&&
他无法戒烟。
2. more or
less&& ⊙或多或少,
大约，左右
The repairs will cost $70, more or
less. 修理费大约要花70美元。
⊙基本上，在一定程度上
The building is more or less
completed. 这座建筑物基本完工。
3. high spot 亮点
What’s the high spot of the
carnival? 狂欢节最精彩的是什么？
4. go wild 变的疯狂
The girls went wild about the pop
这些女孩为那个歌星而疯狂。
5. funnily
enough& 非常滑稽地, 奇怪地
Funnily enough, he came to the
party with his pet.
很可笑,他带着他的宠物来参加晚会。
6. in one’s blood 天生,
He likes music. It is in his
blood.& 他天生喜欢音乐。
down&& 冲下,喝下
He washed down the food
with porridge. 他就着粥吃了饭。
off& 饱餐之后走走
The people here like to walk
off on the
beach.&&&&&
这儿的人喜欢饱餐之后在沙滩上散步。
9. It has nothing to do
with Carnival.
have nothing to do
with& 与……无关
& I have nothing
to do with the broken window.
1. multicultural
&&多种文化的, 融有多种文化的
multicultural education 多种文化教育
mark&& 标记上; 标明
a muddy road marked with footprint 留有足迹的泥路
Mark the place on the map.& 在地图上标出那个地方。
n. 势力, 力量&&&
by force& 用暴力; 强迫地
You must use force to open that bottle. 你必须用力打开那个瓶子。
v. 强制;迫使
He was forced to do so.&&
他被迫这样做。
transport& n./ v.&
交通;运输;运送&&&
public transport& 公共交通系统
The goods were transported by
train.&& 货物是用火车来运输的。
5. take over
把......从一地带到另一地, 接收, 接管
He will take over the business
after his father retires.
他将在父亲退休之后接管生意。
6. take part in / join
in& 参加(活动)
辨析 take part in, join in, join
※ Take part in
参加，表示参加某种活动，如体育活动、战斗、讨论等，并以积极的态度在所参加的活动中起作用。例如：
He takes an active part in
after-school
activities.&&&
他积极参加课外活动。
※ Join in 参加，相当于take part
in，常指参加游戏或活动，后面可接名词，还可接动词-ing形式，而且，还有join sb. in的结构。例如：
He will join us in singing the
song. 他将参加我们一起唱歌。
※ Join
参加，及物动词，是指参加一群人的活动或加入某个组织成为其中的一员。
He joined the army in 2001. 他是2001年参加的。例如：
Will you join us? 你能跟我们在一起吗？
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
Module5The Great Sports Personality
Vocabulary &&
1.retire v. 退休,退役,退职,隐退 [拓展]
retired adj. 退休的，退职的，退役的; retiring adj. 即将退休的 ; retirement n.
退休，退职，退役 go into/come out of retirement 离/复职.; retirement age退休年龄;
retirement insurance 养老保险
retire的适当形式完成下列句子。
①He will ___________ from playing
at the end of the season.
②The legal____________ age in
China is 60 for men and 55 for most women.
③A few _____________ people were
doing exercises in front of the "Professor Building".
v.施行，执行，演出，表现，性能（如何）[拓展]performer n.履行者，表演者; performable
adj.可执行的，可表演的; performance n.执行，表演，演奏, 性能; the performing
arts表演艺术
④The new drug has
______________(性能如何)well in tests.
⑤The _____________(表演者)received
only pitying looks from his audience.
⑥The car's _____________ (性能)on
corners needs to be improved.
3.advantage
n.优势,有利条件disadvantage劣势，不利条件take advantage of sth.利用; have the
advantage of胜过,占优势; to the advantage of sb.= to sb’s
advantage对某人有利; give sb. an advantage over使某人在某方面有优势
⑦ Her rich experience
______________________ (使她有有利条件) other applicants for the
⑧They_________________________
(充分利用) the hotel facilities.
⑨The agreement
___________________________ (对我们有利).
4.guarantee n. 保证,保证书,担保人,抵押品vt.
保证, 保修, 担保1) guarantee sth (to sb) / (not) to do/ + that 从句2)
guarantee sth against/from sth承担物品修理费, 给予保证3) be guaranteed to do =
be certain to do 必定,准做某事
⑩ I ________________________ late
tomorrow. 我保证明天不迟到.
______________&&________________
when you want to go out.你想出门,天准下雨.
(12)This radio has
___________________________. 这台收音机保修两年。
5.score n. 得分,二十v.得分, 记分.
score意为二十，1)它与dozen,&hundred,&thousand,&million等词一样，前面有确定&数字时不加s，修饰名词时，只有score习惯上与of连用。没有确定数词时加s及of表示许许多多。two&score&of&eggs&四十个鸡蛋,
a&dozen&pencils&一打铅笔&,
dozens of/
scores&of&people许多人.2)
用于人称代词宾格前（us, you, them）或名词前有限定词(the, my, these等)修饰,必须加
of表示所属关系。four score/ dozen of my
The&bus&can&hold
_____________________________.&这辆汽车可以容纲50人。
(14) He tried his best to&
___________________________ in the exam. 他尽力想在考试中得个高分。
(15) There
were& _______________________ waiting outside.
有60个来访者在外等候。
6.on the increase 正在增加, increase
n. 增加, 增长an increase in wages工资的增加; v. 增加,提高（反义词为decrease或reduce）,
increase with随...而增长; increase by增加了; increase to增加到
(17) The demand for primary
products is& __________________________(在增长) in
European market.&
(18) There was a
steady& _____________________________.
人口在不断增长中。
7.champion n.冠军, 获胜者(winner) ;
championship n.锦标赛, 冠军赛Who won the championship?谁赢得了冠军？
(19) Diana
__________________________________ successively in the five
years.戴安娜在五年内连续获得五次女子跳高冠军称号。
8.rise to one’s feet站起身 rise to
welcome sb.起身欢迎某人; jump to one's feet跳起来; leap to one’s feet一跃而起;
struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来;
&stagger to one’s feet蹒跚而立;
help sb. to one’s feet扶某人站起来;
&pull sb. to his feet把某人拉起来
(20) The dying horse
_____________________________(挣扎着站起来) and gave a look to the
(21) The wounded man fell and was
too weak__________________________________
(不能站起身).&
9.protest v. 反对,抗议,断言 n.
抗议,反对[派生]protester n.抗议者; 反对者protestation n.（严正的）声明Protestant n.
新教徒 [拓展]make a protest提出抗议under protest被迫地; 持异议地; 抗议地protest
against/at/about抗议, 反对, 对...表示不满
_____________________________________(他们向市长提出抗议) that the taxes
were too high.&
(23) ___________________(她坚持说)
that she had never seen the accused man
(24) The minister resigned
__________________________ the decision.这位部长为反对那项决策而辞职.
10.declare vt.宣告, 宣布, 公开,声称
[派生]declaration n.宣布，宣告;declarer n.宣告者declarative adj. 陈述的a
declarative sentence陈述句 [拓展]declare sth/ that 从句: 宣布---; declare
sb./sth. (to be ) + adj宣布某人/某物; declare for/ against 公开表示支持/反对;
declare off 取消; declare peace宣布和平; declare the meeting open宣布开会;
declare war on/against---对---宣战 [辨析]这组动词都表示"宣布、声明"。announce
把人们关心或感兴趣的事公布于众或宣布某事。declare
指有力的断言，较announce正式，在官方正式场合表示权威性，还指向海关"申报纳税品"。proclaim重大事件的庄严宣告。claim声称，断言。常与declare通用，但语气稍弱，表示明白、清楚地宣布。state声明，陈述。着重叙述自己的观点。
declare的适当形式完成下列句子。
(25) The customs asked me
_________________.&海关人员问我是否有要报税的东西。
(26) Britain
_____________&____________ Germany in 1914.
英国在1914年向德国宣战。
(27) I now
____________________________________. 我现在宣布会议开幕。
11.competitor n.竞争者, 对手; compete
vi.竞争compete with [against] sb. for sth.与某人竞争而获得某物, compete in a
race参加赛跑; competition n.竞争, 竞赛competition in arms军备竞赛
_______________________________ in the two-hundred-metre
dash.有十二名选手参加二百米赛跑。
(29) He was
_________________________ 10 others for the
job.为得到这份工作他与10个人展开竞争。
12.tough adj. 困难的；费力的,
棘手的& tough shoes 结实的鞋子;a tough
question 难题，棘手的问题; a tough match激烈的比赛; a tough
man一个意志坚强的人
(30) The company faces
__________________________. 这家公司面临着艰难的竞争。
keys: ① retire ② retirement
③ retired ④performed ⑤ performer ⑥performance ⑦gave her an
advantage over ⑧took full advantage of ⑨is/works to our advantage
⑩guarantee not to be (11)It’s guaranteed to rain (12)a two-year
(13)&two&score&and&ten&people
(14)make a good score (15)three score of visitors
(17) on the increase (18) increase in population (19)won five
championships in women's high jump (20)struggled to its feet (21)
to rose his feet(22) They protested to the mayor(23) She protested
(24)in protest against (25)if I had anything to declare
(26)declared war on (27)declare this meeting open (28)There were 12
competitors (29) in competition with (30) tough
competition
Reading and Vocabulary&&
1.[课文原文]They included six out of
seven gold medal at the 1982 _____________________, and three at
the 1984 Olympics in Los Angeles.
(1) include v.包含；包括 [派生] included
adj.包括的,用于名词或代词后。including prep. 包含, 包括常用于名词或代词前。如: Everyone
laughed, me included.= Everyone laughed, including me.
所有人都笑了，包括我在内。[辨析]
include侧重范围，只能用于表示所含之物中的一部分。contain“包含”侧重内容表示所含之物的全部或一部分。hold指“能容纳，能装”。
___________________________________________(他加进了的许多) funny stories
in the speech.
② This book
_________________________________ you
need.&这本书包含你所需的一切资料。
③ I don't think
_________________________________________.&我看这辆汽车坐不下你们这些人。
(2) six out of seven 七个中的六个，… out
of … 还可表示分数, 类似于six in seven 或six sevenths. 表示分数时, 如其修饰主语,
其后的谓语动词常用单数。如：
In some parts of Britain, one
person in ten, by the age of thirty, has no teeth left.
在英国的某些地方, 十个人当中有一个,到30岁时,
牙全掉光了.
2. [原文] Li Ning’s name was on it,
_____________________ Footballer Pele and boxer
Ali.&&&&&&&&&&&
together with和,加之,连同,
连接主语时,由前面的主语决定谓语动词。类似的介词（短语）：along with同---一道; as well as不但---而且;
in addition to除---之外; like像---一样; except/besides除---之外;
including包括
④ He sent me some flowers
_____________________________(还附带一封情书).&
⑤ He, together with his
parents__________________________ (曾去过)America.
⑥The father as well as his three
children _______ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon
in winter.
(辽宁2006)&&& A.
going&&&&&
goes&&& D. are
3. [原文] But even if he had won
everything it was possible to win in his sport, Li Ning __________
the feeling that he had failed.
(1) even if, even though , though,
however, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, no matter how/
what/ which/ when/ where/ who 等都可引导让步状语从句。
(2) it was possible to win in his
sport是定语从句，省略引导词that/which.
(3) that he had failed 是the
feeling 的同位语从句。同位语从句一般由that, when. where. whoever.
whatever等引导，常放在fact, idea, truth, hope, information, news, order,
word, problem等名词的后面。
⑦He must answer the question
___________________________________(他是否同意这样一个问题).
⑧l have no idea
_______________________________________________．我不知道他什么时候回来。
1. [原文] But it was
_________________________ that made him determined to succeed in
his new life.
1) It is (was) … that(who)
…为强调句型。如要强调原句中的成分，只需把其移至is(was)和that (who)
中间。另外还需注意这个句型的变体，也是考察的重点。
⑨ It is not who is right but what
is right ______is of importance. （重庆2007）
which&&& B.
C. that&&& D.
⑩ I just wonder ____ that makes
him so excited. (山东2006)
&&& B. what he
C. how it is&& D. what it
2) determined adj. 有决心做某事
determine v.决定, determination n.决心，意志(will) “决心做某事”的短语: be
make a decision to
make up one’s mind to do
____________________________（我下定决心要去） and nothing will stop
(12) I left him,
_______________________________ (决心再不踏进) that house
2. [原文] He decided to launch a new
brand of sportswear, competing with __________ like Nike and
1) launch = introduce to the
public or a market 推出(新产品) 介绍给大众或市场. 另有“使(船)下水;
发射(导弹、火箭)”等意。
(13) The company&
____________________a new model next month.
下月公司将推出新型号产品.
(14) _____________________ a
man-made satellite successfully. 他们成功地发射了一颗人造卫星。
2) competing with …在句中做状语,
(15) The glass doors have taken
the place of the wooden ones at the entrance,____ in the natural
light during the day.
（天津2007）&&&&&&
A. to let&&& B.
letting&&& C.
let&& D. having let
(16) He is a student at Oxford
University, _____ for a degree in computer science.
（北京2007）
A. studied& B.
studying&& C. to have
studied&& D. to be
1. [原文] The number of young people
with money to spend was _________________ --- and sport had never
been so popular.
1) with money to spend 是with
复合结构做定语; 如:
______________________(他有那么多文章要写)，he won’t have time to go shopping
this morning.
2) the number of
---的数目/数量，后接复数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数；a number of
---一些，后接复数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数。
(18) As you can see, the number of
cars on our roads ______ rising these days. (全国2006II)
keeping&&& B.
C. keeps&&
D. were keeping
(19) Quite a number of world
famous paintings
_____________________________(在本次展览会上展出).
2. [原文] Li Ning’s designs were
attractive, and they had a major advantage over their
_______________ ------ they were cheaper.
have /get/ gain /win an advantage
over sb or sth 意为 “胜过; 比占有优势”
(20) The type of cellphone
___________________________ that one. 这款手机比那款手机有更大的优势。
(21) You see, you
________________________________________(你比我强) you can make a
1. [原文] If you go into school or
university anywhere, the chances are you will see students in Lin
Ning tracksuits __________________.& -------,
你很可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。
在这个复合句中，if引导条件状语从句，主句为the chances
are---，其中you will see students---为表语从句，引导词that省略。
chance 用作名词,意为 “可能性; 机会;偶然性”,
既可以用单数,也可用复数形式。
(the) chances are (that) … 很可能
(22) If you tell him the truth,
______________________ severely scolded by him.
(你可能遭到严厉斥责)
(23) _______________ the new
machine will arrive tomorrow.&&
机器有可能明天运来．
2. [原文] Whenever Chinese athletes
_________________ onto the track during the 2008 Olympics, they
will be wearing Li Ning tracksuits.
1)这里whenever = no matter
when引导让步状语从句。whenever, however, whatever, whoever以及no matter +
when/how/what/who等都可引导让步状语从句。
(24) Come and see me
____________________________.你随时来看我。
2) will be wearing … 为将来进行时,
表示将来某个时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作, 也可表示即将或按计划在未来将要发生的动作.由助动词shall(will)
be+现在分词构成. 例如:
________________________________ in her office at 8:00 tomorrow.
明天8点她不在办公室开会。
1. [原文] Since then, he has
continued to help young people to achieve their
___________________.
1) “继续干某事”的短语：continue to do sth.;
continue sth.; go on with sth.; go on to do sth.;
keep (on) doing sth.
2) achieve vt.完成, 达到,获得
achievement n.成就, 功绩 achieve their sporting ambitions实现他们的运动梦想;
achieve victory获得胜利, achieve one's purpose达到目的
(26) The university
_____________________________________(已经实现了所有的奋斗目标) this
2. [原文]And if you are a great
sportsperson, anything is possible, as Li Ning’s
__________________ says.
这个复合句中if引导条件状语从句，关系代词as“正如”，引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句anything
is possible.（一切皆有可能）
(27) The Beatles, _________many of
you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.
(天津2006)
what&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
that&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
how&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
keys: ①He had included a
large number of ②contains all the information ③the car will hold
you all ④together with a love letter ⑤has been to ⑥C ⑦whether he
agrees to if or not ⑧when he will be back ⑨C ⑩D (11)I am determined
to go (12)determined never to set foot on (13) is launching (14)
They have launched (15)B (16)B (17)With so many essays to
write(18)C (19)are on show in this exhibition(20)has a big
advantage over (21)have an advantage over (22)the chances are you
will be (23) Chances are that(24) whenever you want to (25)She
won't be having a meeting(26) has achieved all its goals (27)
Everyday English & Cultural
1.The choice is up to
you,---由你来做抉择.这里up to是介词短语作表语，是“由---来决定；随某人；靠自己”。它还有其它含义: 1) 多达;2)
有某种能力的，能胜任的;3) 从事于，忙于;4) （时间）直到
①_________________________ whether
we accept the present or not. 要不要这份礼物由你决定。
②I can take
______________________________. 我的车能载 4 个人。
what?“那又怎么样呢？/结果怎样？/那又有什么关系呢？”, 表示不感兴趣或认为不重要.
这一用法常用于非正式的交际用语中。有关what的某些习语: 1)What about…？(表建议或征求对方意见) …怎么样?2)
What for? (=why) (口语) 为何,为什么？3) what if…?/what though (表示建议或疑虑等)
倘使…将会怎么样; 即使…又怎么样?如：
③--- He’s won $1,000. ---
____________________ He isn’t any happier. 那又怎样？他也没高兴过。
3. [原文] Officials picked him up
and helped him to ________________, just as the second runner, an
American, entered the stadium.
这里pick him up是“把他扶起来”。pick
up的其它主要意思有：
1) 表示“跌倒后站(爬)起来”的意思｡例如:
④She fell off her bike, but quickly ___________________.
她从自行车上摔了下来,但马上爬了起来｡
2) 表示“收集到”的意思｡例如:
⑤_____________________________ some special kind of stamps?
你能收集到一些特种邮票吗?
3) 表示“(从电台､收音机)收听”､“接收”､“记录”等意思｡例如:
⑥_______________________________________(我设法收听到) an American news
broadcast.
4) 表示“意外发现”､“学到”､“获得”等意思｡例如:
⑦Looking through the evening paper last night, I
____________________________(意外发现了一首好诗).
5) 表示“中途搭载乘客”､“接人”等意思｡例如:
⑧The train stopped several times ______________________________.
火车沿途停了好几次,让乘客上车｡
6) 表示“拾起”､“拿起”､“捡起”等意思｡例如:
⑨Jack turned over the wallet
_________________________________(在街上捡到的钱包) to the
①It's up to you ②up to four people
in my car ③So what? ④picked up herself ⑤Can you pick up ⑥I managed
to pick up ⑦picked up a wonderful poem ⑧to pick up passengers ⑨he
had picked up in the street
&&&&&&Adverbial
Clause& 状 语 从
1. The field research will take
Joan and Pa it will be a long time _____ we
meet them again.（安徽2007）& A.
after&&& B.
before&&&&
2.You will be successful in the
&&&&&&&&&&you
have confidence. （福建2007）
before&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
once&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
until&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
3.He was told that it would be at
least three more months& ________ he could
recover and return to work. （江西2007）& A.
when&&&&&&&
before&&&&&&
C. since&&& D.
4．_______ I really don’t like art,
I find his work impressive. （山东2007）
B．Since&& C．If&
5.---Where’s that report?
（北京2007）
---I brought it to you ____you
were in Mr.Black’s office yesterday.
because&&&&&
there is a snowstorm or some other bad weather, the mail always
comes on time. （上海2007春）&
&A. Because
B. If & C.
tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao. （上海2007春）
A. However the weather is
like&&&&&&
&&& B. However
is the weather like
C. Whatever is the weather
like&&&&&&
D. Whatever the weather is like
8. I won’t call you, ________
something unexpected happens. (2007全国I )
unless&&&&&&
whether&&&&&&&&
because&&&&&&&&
9. Small sailboats can easily turn
over in the water ______ they are not managed carefully.
（上海2007）&&& A.
before&&&&&&
C. until& D. if
10. Many of them turned a deaf ear
to his advice, _______ they knew it to be valuable.
（浙江2007）&&&
that&&&&&&
though&&&&&
D. so that
11. Pop music is such an important
part of society ______ it has even influenced our language.
（上海2007）&&& A.
that&&&&&&
C. which && D. where
12.After graduation she reached a
point in her career&&
__& she heeded to decide what to do.
（江西2007）&& A.
that&&&&&&
what&&&&&&&
which&&&&&
13. We had to wait half an
hour______ we had already booked a table. （辽宁2007）
B. although && C. until
14. He had rushed out of the room
___ I could offer my thanks.
unless&&&&&&&
until&&&&&&&&&&
after&&&&&&&&&
15. He likes to read ____ there is
nobody else.
where&&&&&&&
B. the place where&& C. at
which&&&&&
16. ____ you have found, you must
give it back to the person it belongs to.
Whenever&&&&
Whatever&&&&&&&
However&&&&&
17. After the war, a new school
building was put up ____ there had once been a theatre.
.that&&&&&&&&&
where&&&&&&&&&&
which&&&&&
18. He went home for lunch____ the
clock struck twelve.
while&&&&&&&
immediately&&&&&
C.& right away&&
D. at once
19. She won’t leave the TV set,___
her husband is waiting for his supper.
though&&&&&
though&&&&
whether&&&&&&
D. whenever
20. It was ____ the old worker
came that we ____ the experiment.
A. until, didn’t
begin&& B. not until,
began&&& C.
until, began&&&
D. not until, didn’t begin
21. _____ much advice I gave him,
he did exactly what he wanted to.
How&&&&&&&&&
B. Whatever&&&
matter&&&&
D. However
22. This is an illness that can
result in total blindness ____ left untreated.
after&&&&&&&&&
if&&&&&&&&
since&&&&&&&&&
23. I felt somewhat sad and was
about to leave ____ something happened which drew my
attention.
unless&&&&&&&
until&&&&&&
when&&&&&&&&
24. No matter how fast we worked,
A. we couldn’t catch up with
B. and we couldn’t catch up with them
C. so we couldn’t catch up with
them&& D. but we couldn’t catch
up with them
25. The man who was being followed
stopped from time to time ___ he wanted to tie his
shoelaces.
if&&&&&&&&&&&
like&&&&&&&&&
what&&&&&&&&
26. We have to delay the party
till next week, ____ we will not have something important to
when&&&&&&&&&
which&&&&&&&
which&&&&&&
27. Doctors have said that as many
as 50 % of patients don’t take medicine ______ directed.
like&&&&&&&&&&&
so&&&&&&&&&&
which&&&&&&&&&
28. I think you ought to end
it____ it is too late, or you’ll kill yourself.
if&&&&&&&&
.before&&&&&&&&
29. ---- What was the party
---- Wonderful. It’s years
__________ I enjoyed myself so much.
after&&&&&&&&&&
before&&&&&&&
when&&&&&&
30. I thought her nice and honest
_________ I met her.
time&&& B. for
the first time&& C. the first
D. by the first time
BBBDB& 6-10DDADC 11-15 BDBDA&
16-20 BBBBB& 21-25 DBCAA&
26-30ADBDC
Module 6 Animals
&Vocabulary
1. endanger& vt.
使遭到危险, 危及, 危害 endangered adj（生命等）有危险的,有灭绝危险的,将要绝种的
________________________(吸烟危害健康)
The giant panda is
an.(濒危物种)
构词法扩展：en-前缀表示“使、使成为”和“使处于…状态”之义
&&&&&&&&&&&
enlarge, enjoy, enable, enrich
2.struggle n.竞争, 努力,
奋斗& vi.努力, 奋斗, 挣扎& vt.尽力使得,
stuggle with和...一起战斗,与...斗争;
struggle against挣扎，挣脱，对抗；struggle for 争夺& struggle
to do sth.试图挣脱，挣扎去做& struggle to one’s
The shopkeeper__________________
the thief. （与小偷搏斗）
The prisoner _______________his
captors, but couldn't escape.（挣脱）
The two officials are
_______________(争夺权力)
She__________________ get away
from the robber.
After a long struggle, she gained
control of the business.译：_____________________
扩展：a power
struggle权力之争&& the class
struggle阶级斗争
3.protect&&
vt.保护 protect --against/from sth.保护--免受--
You need warm clothes to
________________________________（抵御寒冷）
Please wear sunglasses
to__________________________________.(保护眼睛免受阳光的伤害)
He wore a thick overcoat as a
protection against the cold.
4.meanwhile: (=meantime) in the
time between two events, at the same time其间;同时
She's due to arrive on Thursday.
______________,（在这期间）what do we do?
I went to college. ____________ ,
all my friends got well-paid jobs.
A. After all B. Therefore C.
Meanwhile D. In addition
vi.&& n.目标, 目的, 瞄准 v.对...瞄准,
打算& aimless adj.
He aimed his gun at the
target.(on)
My remarks were not aimed at you.
(我的话不是针对你)
He aims to be a novelist. ( aim to
do 立志要---)
He has only one aim in life-------
to become rich.
6. wonder n.奇迹, 惊奇,
惊愕& vt.对...感到惊讶, 惊奇, 想知道& vi.惊讶,
They were filled with wonder at
the sight.译______________________________
It's a world of
wonders译__________________, a world where anything will
常见用法：it’s a wonder that真是一件怪事//no
wonder that难怪
It's a wonder that he continues to
gamble when he always loses!(真是一件怪事。)
No wonder that you were
late!(难怪……)(=It’s no wonder that you were late.)
I wonder that you weren't injured
in the accident! (惊讶，惊奇，诧异)
I was wondering where he was
from.译_____________________________________
the seven wonders of the
world.世界七大奇迹& work wonders_________
concern& v. n.& 关心　担心　使――参与be
concerned about /for 关心,挂念 be concerned that　concerned
adj.有关的；担心的，忧虑的 concerning adj. 有关的关于　as far as--- be
concerned&& 就----而言
Concerning his proposal,
there were pros and cons.____________________.
As far as I’m concerned, I cannot
object to your marriage._____________________.
My greatest concern is the economy
of chian.______________________________.
We__________________________________ her
safety.(为她的安全担心)
_____________________（我担心）they may
have lost.
____________ parents held a
meeting ___________ their children.
A. Concerned,
concerned&&&&&&
B.Concerning, concerned
C.Concerneding, concerning
&&&D.Concerned,
concerning
8. feed n.饲养, 饲料,
(动物或婴儿的)一餐& vt.喂养, 饲养, 放牧, 靠...为生 vi.吃东西, 流入 ( fed
--- fed )& feed back
be fed up with 厌烦
feed on 以…为主食； feed sb./sth. with
sth.= feed sth. to sb./sth.提供----给----
feed information into the
computer=feed the computer with information
We feed cows on/with grass. =We
feed grass to cows.
Cows feed on grass.
I______________________ the wet
weather.(厌倦)
9.stand for&
v.代表, 代替, 象征, 支持, 做...的候选人
What does USA stand
I won't stand for this
impoliteness.
扩展：stand by 袖手旁观&
stand out 站出来, 突出, 坚持抵抗
Don' please give me a
Her red hair made her stand out in
the crowd.
10.focus&&
n.(兴趣活动等的)中心, 焦点, 焦距vi.聚焦, 注视vt.使集中在焦点上,调焦, 集中
The focus on my camera isn't
working properly.
Focus your camera on those
Her beauty makes her the focus of
attention.
In tonight's programme our focus
is on USA.
I'm so tired that I
can't_______________ anything today.（集中精力）
Please _____________________the
following problem.（把你的心思集中到下面的问题上）
11.waste& n.废物,
浪费, 损耗, 消耗,垃圾adj.废弃的, 荒芜的, 多余的
vt.浪费, 消耗, 使荒芜vi.被浪费, 挥霍钱财, 变消瘦,
It’s a waste of money to buy
I wasted my time on important
Don't waste your
time_________________________.(不要浪费你的时间和他谈话)
It's no good
_______________________________(把你的钱都浪费在衣服上没有好处的)
The strange disease wasted his
whole body.译________________________________
__________________________________to quarrel with
her.(和她争吵是浪费时间)
12. set up v.设立, 竖立, 架起, 升起, 装配,
创(纪录), 提出, 开业
We__________________________（竖起一个旗杆）on the
playground.
The government has
_________________________（设立新的医院）for the children.
He set (up) a new record in the
The fresh air will set you
up and you will feel much better.&
(使…康复)
Keys:1. endangers
endangered species 2. struggled against,;
经过长期的奋斗之后她才有了真正属于自己掌握的事业3.
protect yourself against//from the cold.; protect your eyes
against//from the sunlight 4.M C
6.他们对眼前的景象惊愕万分；这是一个神奇（充满奇迹）的世界;我很想知道他来自哪里 7. are all concerned
about// I' D 8.am fed up with 10. focus on,;
focus your minds on 11. (in) wasting your money
这场怪病使他的身体变得消瘦; It's a waste of time12. set up a
flagpole，set up a new hospital
Reading and
Vocabulary
1. He shouted to the poachers to
put down their guns.&& put
down放下，记下=write down，镇压， 使---下车
Put me down at the next corn,
----I am having a party next
&----Put it
down in your diary so you don't forget!
The police are
_____________________________(镇压叛乱rebellion)
The engine failed and the pilot
had to______________________________(飞机着陆)
2. On a freezing cold day
in January 1994, he found what he was looking for.
freezing&&&
adj. 冰冻的, 严寒的, 冷冻用的
Today it's freezing cold
.(冰冷的)&& She gave me a
freezing look .(冷漠的)
Tonight the temperature will fall
to 3 degrees below freezing point .(冰点)
The old man was frozen to
death.(冻死）& (freeze---froze---frozen)
Frozen foods have taken the
place of tinned(罐装的) foods in many homes.(冷冻实物)
3. Although surprised, the
poachers had an advantage----- there were more of them.
& Although
surprised= Although (they were) surprised 连词+省略结构
_______________________（当过马路的时候）,
you can't be too careful.
_______________________________
(在等候时) I read the newspaper.
_____________________,（当被加热）the
ice can change into water.
_______________________ (一旦出版) the
book will be popular.
__________________________ (虽然疲惫)
he kept on working.
Please make a
mark___________________________ (在必要的地方)
4.Often working at night, the
poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a
一次、每次；在某个时候&&&
at one time& 一度；过去曾经
Don't speak all at once .
____________, please.[NMET---94]
A. Each at one
time&&&&&&&
B. One by one time
C. One for each
time&&&&&&
D. One at a time
I was very poor
_______________.
time&&&&&&&
B. at one time
5. But in the 1990s the shawls
came into fashion among rich people.
fashion& 成为时尚& be in fashion
合乎时尚、流行的
go out of fashion 不流行=be out of
fashion&& follow the
fashion& 赶时髦
That style of hat
_________________________when I was a boy.（开始流行）
Long hair is very much
________________now.（很流行）
It's quite __________________to
dress like that.（过时的）
6.A police raid on a shop
in London found 138 shawls.
n./v.突袭，袭击&& make/carry out a
raid on 突袭，奇袭
The enemy made a raid on
the naval base.译_________________________________
The naughty boys________________
the kitchen and took all the cakes.（袭击了厨房）
The police raided the
(raid sth=make a raid on…&&
7. Over the next ten years about
3,000 poachers were caught and 300 vehicles confiscated.
confiscate& vt.
没收、征用、充公
If you are caught smuggling(走私)
goods into the country, they will be confiscated.
The customs officials
confiscated the
goods.译_______________________________
8.Meanwhile, in those countries
where the shawls are sold, police are getting tough with the
with….对……强硬；对……不妥协
The government will get tough
with people who avoid paying taxes.
employers____________________________________.(对工人采取强硬措施)
9.give one’s life
to…为……献身
He had given his life to save the
Tibetan antelope.
10.on the spot
在现场、当场；立即、即刻(表场所或时间)
at the spot
在这/那地点(表场所或地点)& a spot of 少量，少许
Keys: 1. putting down the
put the plane down in the field.3.When crossing the
When//While waiting , When heated, Once published,
Although/Though tired, where (it is) necessary. 4.D; B;5. came into
6. 敌军突袭了海军基地；made a raid
& 7.海关官员没收了了货物; 8. got tough with their
1. Its aim was to protect the
natural habitats of wild animals in danger of
extinction.
in danger of :面临…危险； in danger
处于危险中
The boy________________________
(处于危险中), so we have to help him.
was__________________________________.(面临失去生命的危险）
were______________________________________.(面临被石头击中的危险)
He has been very ill, but now he
is out of danger.(脱离危险)
The criminal is
dangerous;（危险的） that is to say, he is a danger to our
society.（一个的危险的人物）
extinction& n.消失,
消灭, 废止, extinct adj.熄灭的, 灭绝的, 耗尽的
The passenger pigeon is
extinct.(灭绝的)
Efforts have been made to prevent
the extinction of the buffalo(美洲野牛).（灭绝）
2.For fifteen years WWF China
staff had been based in Switzerland but came to China to
monitor the project.
base n.底部, 基础, 根据地, 基地,
本部& vt.以...作基础, 基于...
base sb in/at
：把……安置在….工作和学习
He made London the base for his
revolutionary work.
Where are you based
now?译_______________________________________
Most of our staff are based in
Paris.译_____________________________________
The company's headquarters
is//are based in London.（驻扎在…）
We should base our opinions
on the facts.(on)
theory_________________________ the facts.(以……为基础)
We should believe the theory
_____________ the facts.
B. basing on&& C. based
3. monitor& v./n.
用监视装置监视…； 收听…
They were monitoring the radio
broadcast from that country.
The enemy planes were
monitored by our radar stations .
The monitor is helping our
teachers to collect the papers.& 班长
He worked as a monitor after his
graduation.& 监听员
Keys:1. in
dange in danger of
2.现在何处高就？; 我们大多数员工在巴黎工作； C
Grammar-------定语从句专项练习
1. The house, _____ was destroyed
in the terrible fire, has been repaired.
& A. the roof of
which&& B. which
roof&&& C. its
roof&&& D. the
2. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day?
& A. that you
talked&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. you talked about
C. which you talked
&D. you talked about
3. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been
that&&&&&&&&
what&&&&&&&
why&&&&&&&&
D. for which
4. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they
remembered in the&& school.
which&&&&&&&
that&&&&&&&&&
who&&&&&&&
5. Who _____ has common sense（常识） will do such a thing?
which&&&&&&&
who&&&&&&&&&&
whom&&&&&&
6. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.
that&&&&&&&&&
those&&&&&&&&
which&&&&&&&
7. They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the
what&&&&&&&&&
that&&&&&&&&
which&&&&&&&
8. I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night.
which&&&&&&
9. A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.
who&&&&&&&&&
who’s&&&&&&&
whose&&&&&&
10. Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day?
that&&&&&&&&
where&&&&&&&&
C. in which
D. the one
11. Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last
Wednesday?
that&&&&&&&
where&&&&&&&&&
which&&&&&
D. the one
12. --- How do you like the book?&
--- It’s quite different from
_____ I read last month.
that&&&&&&&&&
which&&&&&&&&
D. the one what
13. The train _____ she was traveling was late.
which&&&&&&
where&&&&&&&
which&&&&&
D. in that
14. He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are
where&&&&&&&
which&&& D.
15. Antarctic _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice
all the year round.
which&&&&&&&
where&&&&&&&
that&&&&&&&&&
D. about which
16. He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at
their studies.
whom&&&&&&&
who&&&&&&&&
when&&&&&&&
D. because
17. He was born in the year _____ the Anti-Japanese War broke
which&&&&&&&
when&&&&&&
which&&&&&
D. during which
18. Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _____ he spent with his
various students.
when&&&&&&&&
which&&&&&&&
C. during which &&D. on
19. This is just the place _____ I am longing to visit these
that&&&&&&&&&
where&&&&&&&&
D. to where
20. The hotel _____ during our holidays stands by the
&& A. we stayed
at&&&&&&&&&&&
B. where we stayed at&
stayed&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D. in that we stayed
21. I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing.
as&&&&&&&&&&
that&&&&&&
which&&&&&&&
22. Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the
which&&&&&&&
why&&&&&&&&
D. for that
23. Some of the roads were flooded, _____ made our journey more
difficult.
which&&&&&&&
it&&&&&&&&
what&&&&&&&&
24. He must be from Africa, _____ can be seen from his skin.
that&&&&&&&&&
who&&&&&&&&
25. He has two sons, _____ work as chemists.
&& A. two of
whom&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. both of
C. both of
which&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D. all of whom
26. The buses, _____ were already full, were surrounded by an angry
&& A. most of
that&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
C. most of
which&&&&&&&&&&&&
D. that most
27. My glasses, _____ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground
and broke.
which&&&&&&&
which&&&&&
C. without
28. Mr. Wu, _____ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on
chemistry.
whom&&&&&&&
that&&&&&&&&&&
which&&&&&&&&&
29. This is Mr. Smith, _____ I think has something interesting to
who&&&&&&&&&
whom&&&&&&&&
that&&&&&&&&&&
30. _____, the compass was first made in China.
&& A. It is know to
all&&&&&&&&&&
&&&B. It is
know&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D. As is known to all
31. I, _____ your good friend, will try my best to help you
is&&&&&&&&
D. what is
32. He is a man of great experience, _____ much can be
who&&&&&&&&
that&&&&&&&&&
C. from which&&&
D. from whom
33. It was such a serious mistake, _____ caused by
carelessness.
&& A. which I think
was&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. which I think it was
&& C. I think which
was&&&&&&&&&&&&
D. I think which it was
34. The general at last got a chance to visit the village ___ he
used to fight,
_____he&&&&
had been dreaming of for
that/which&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
where/that&&&
which/what&&&&&&&&&&&&
D. where/which
35. I will hire the man _____ they say is a good English
who&&&&&&&&
that&&&&&&&&
which&&&&&&&&
36. He has to work on Sundays, _____ he does not like.
which&&&&&&
37. I gave him a warning, _____ he turned a deaf ear.
which&&&&&
B. for which&& C. to
that&&&&&&&
D. to which
38. My father has made me _____ I
who&&&&&&&&&
what&&&&&&&&
39. She is one of the few girls who ____ passed the
examination.
was&&&&&&&&&&
has&&&&&&&&&&
40.She is the only one of the
students who ____ praised by the teacher.
is&&&&&&&&&&
are&&&&&&&&&
has&&&&&&&&
ADABD 6-10& ABDCA 11-15&
DCCAD& 16-20&
BBBAA&&&&&
21-25& ACABB&
BDADA&&&&&
36-40& BDCDA
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