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Professor Wang said that it was sixty years ago___ he went to Beijing.
这道题填that，但是为什么不能用when呢？理解为when引导的定语从句不行吗？
本题是典型的强调句：
It+be+被强调部分+that...
此结构中，被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或是状语。
本题就是对时间状语sixty years ago进行的强调。
it was sixty years ago that...
表示正是在60年前...
该强调句型与定语从句极易混淆，在答题时应特别注意：
1. 在It+be+被强调部分+that...结构中，it是个引导词，本身并没有意义。而定语从句中的it是指示代词，做主句的主语。
2. 如果是对时间，地点进行强调时，只需看引导词前是否为一个完整的时间或地点状语。若是完整的时间或地点状语，则为强调句，否则的话，为定语从句。
如：It is on the island that they spent 10 years.
& && &It is the island where they spent 10 years.
第一句话中，on the island为一个完整的地点状语，且it并不具有实际意义，将it is that去掉后句子结构和句意并不受影响。所以属强调句。
第二句话中，the island并不是一个完整的地点状语，而是名词，作主句的表语，并且在从句中作冲当宾语的成分。所以这句话是由where引导的定语从句。
鉴于以上分析，sixty years ago是一个完整的时间状语，所以楼主列出的句子只能算是强调句，不是定语从句。所以只能填that。
是强调句,语法的学习要注意语法在具体语境中的运用.
sixty years ago-he went to Beijing=he went to Beijing sixty years ago
强调句和定语从句的一个重要区别就是that或引导词之后的部分删去后，强调句不完整，定语从句完整。
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名词性从句、强调句与定语从句综合练习
1. What a pity ______ is ______ you didn’t come to the party.
A. because
2. －I believe ______ you’ve tried your best and ______ you can come to the top of the class.
－Thank you.
D. /; that
3. Please give the note to ______ is in the classroom.
C. whoever
D. whomever
4.Was it yesterday ______ you received the letter from her?
C.on which
5. The question Mike asked was ______ the sports meet would be put off.
C. whether
D. because
6. These photographs will show you ______.
A. what our hometown looks like
B. what does our hometown look like
C. how our hometown look like
D. how does our hometown look like
7.We need the same machine ______ in your factory.
A.which is being used
B.as is being used
C.that is being used
D.as it is being used
8.______ can be seen from his face,he is quite satisfied.
9. Is ______ he told you really funny?
10. Please let me know ______ you want me ______ .
11.He lent me a lot of maney,______ I couldn’t buy the TV set.
B.for which
C.without which
D.by which
12. ______ we can’t get seems better than ______ we have.
13. It worried her mother a bit ______ her hair was turning grey.
14. －Do you remember ______ our manager came?
－Yes, I do, he came in his car.
15. Please go and bring your pen here. It’s ______ you left it.
C. there where
D. where there
16. It’s commonly believed wise to give a child ______ he or she wants.
A. however
B. whatever
C. whichever
D. whenever
17. I lived in ______ you call “Acient Greece” and I used to write reports about Olympic Games.
18. Do you know ______ ?
A. who is that woman
B. who that woman is
C. whom is the woman
D. that woman is
19. The fact ______ Lily got the first prize is well known to us all.
20. Our city is no longer ______ it used to be.
21.We’ll never forget the days ______ we spent on the seashore.
A.during which
B.in which
22. Lei Feng was always thinking of ______ he could help other.
23. ______ still needs to be discussed.
A. How is the work to be finished ahead of time
B. How the work is to be finished ahead of time
C. Why is the work finished ahead of time
D. When is the work finished ahead of time
24. I’d like a car ________front lights are big and round.
25. I know nothing about Helen but ______ she is a girl from America.
26. It depends on ______ we will hold the sports meet next Friday.
B. if or not
D. whether
27. ______ Pippa failed to pass the exam is very clear.
28. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________of course, made the others unhappy.
29. The reason ______ nothing on earth is motionless is ______ the earth is in constant motion(运动).
D. because
30. ______ proves that my opinion is right.
A. It will happen that
B. That has happened
C. What has happened
D. When it happens
1.B。it在此处做形式主语，代替由that引导的主语从句。
2.D。两个由that引导的宾语从句被and连接时，只有引导第一个从句的that可以省略。
3.C。whoever在此处做连接代词，引导宾语从句且在从句中做主语。
4.D. 强调句。 正确语序为：It was yesterday that you received the letter from her.
5.C。引导表语从句且含有“是否”之意的边词只能用whether而不能用if。
6.A。what在此处做连接代词，引导宾语从句并在从句中做宾语；宾语从句须用陈述句语序。
7.B。定语从句。根据“the same＋先行词”后跟as引导定语从句的原则，可知答案为B
8.D。As 引导的非限制性定语从句。
9.C。what在此处做连接代词，引导主语从句，并在从句中做直接宾语。
10.D。what在此处做连接代词，引导宾语从句，并在从句中做不定式to do的宾语。
11.C。定语从句。由“介词+which”引导。
12.A。第一个what引导的主语从句做主句的主语；第二个what引导的主语从句做比较状语从句的主语。两个what均在各自引导的从句中做宾语。
13.B。that在此处可引导主语从句；句首的it为形式主语。
14.A。由答语后半部分的大意即可选定答案。
15.B。where在此处做连接副词，引导表语从句且在从句中做状语。
16.B。whatever在此处做连接代词，引导宾语从句，做不定式to give的直接宾语，whatever在从句中做宾语。
17.C。call 后常接双宾语，如 call him Tom, 所有宾语从句中的缺少宾语，使用连接代词what 既可以引导这个宾语从句又可以作call 的宾语。也可参考unit2 Olympic Games (book2) 中reading部分。
18.B。who在引处做连接代词，引导宾语从句，并在从句中做表语；宾语从句须用陈述句的语序。
19.A。that在此处做连词，引导同位语从句，对名词the fact进行补充说明。
20.D。what在此做连接词，引导表语从句，且在从句中做表语。
21.D。定语从句。the days 为先行词，we spent 后缺少宾语，可用that 或which来引导，也
可以省略。
22.B。how在此处做连接副词，引导宾语从句，并在从句中做状语。
23.B。how在此处做连接副词，引导主语从句；主语从句本身须用陈述句的语序
24.B。定语从句。 whose在此作引导词，同时也修饰front car。 此句还可变为：I’d like a car the front lights of which are big and round.。
25.C。that在此处做连词，引导宾语从句，做介词but的宾语。
26.D。引导做介词宾语的从句且含有“是否”之意时，连词只能用whether而不能用if，因为if只能引导动词的宾语从句，不能引导介词的宾语从句。
27.B。that在此处做连词，引导主语从句，在从句中不担当成分，但不可省略（位于句首）。
28.B。非限制性定语从句。Which 指代“Dorothy was always speaking highly of her
role in the play ”这部分，of course为插入语。
29.A。先行词为reason时，定语从句常由why来引导；主语为reason时，表示原因的表语从句不能用because而要用that来引导。请从下面归纳出三个基本句型：
The raeson why he was late was that he missed the bus.
He was late. That was because he missed the bus.
He missed the bus. That was why he was late.
30.C。what在此处做连接代词，引导主语从句且在从句中做主语。
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免费下载文档：高中英语语法加练习大全--名词性从句（练习附答案）
名词性从句共有四种:主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句和同位语从句
二.相关知识点精讲
主语从句：主语从句在整个句子中作主语。
(1)不同于其它的连词，它不充当句子的成分，只是单纯的连接词，通常不可以省略。分句置于句首时，that绝对不可以省略。
That the driver could not control his war was
It was obvious that the driver could not control
(2)if 不能用在主语从句中，而是用whether
Whether he left (or not) is unknown
(3)当主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用第三人称单数，下面这个句型例外。
What we need is more time and money.
What we need are many more books.
2.表语从句：表语从句出现在系动词后，充当表语。
The trouble is that we are short of
&Go and get your coat.
It’s where you left it.
引导表语从句除了上述三类词外还有because, as if/ as though等等
&The reason (why/for
which…..) is that ……
&It/This/That is
because……
连系动词“appear, look,
seem”的两个常用句型
It seems/appears that….
It looks/seems as if/as
though……(与事实相符用陈述语气，与事实相反用虚拟语气)
as 也可以引导表语从句
&Things are not always
as they seem to be
3. 宾语从句：及物动词，形容词和介词后加宾语从句作其宾语。
宾语从句时态与主句相呼应，但宾语从句表示的是客观真理或普遍现象除外
The teacher told us that the earth moves around
连词whether和 if可以互换，但注意下列情况
连词后紧跟or not时用whether
I want to know whether or not they will
作介词宾语是用whether引导宾语从句
He was interested in whether he saw her
连接词后直接加不定式，不能用if只能用whether
He doesn’t know whether to stay or not.
如果宾语从句是否定时，一般用if引导
I care if he will not attend the
当宾语从句后带宾补时，要用“主语+谓语+it
+宾补+that-clause,that不可省略
I think it certain that she will do well in her
当主语是I, we ，主句用think, believe, suppose, expect,
imagine五个动词时，用否定转移
I don’t think he will win the game, will
that在宾语从句常可以省略，但由and或 but连接两个或多个宾语从句时，仅可以省略第一个连词that
He said (that) he had eaten nothing but that he
wasn’t hungry.
注意区别if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句
I don’t know if he will come.
If he comes, I’ll let you know.
4.同位语从句，在句中作某些名词的同位语，对前面的名词进一步说明。用在下列名词
fact,news,idea,hope,believe,hope,thought,doubt.truth,order,suggestion,
There is no doubt that he will
There is doubt whether he will come.
Word came that Napoleon would come to inspect
There is no possibility that….
that引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别：
在同位语从句中：that不可以省略，不作成分;定语从句的关系代词that在定语从句作成分，作宾语时可以省略
We are interested in the news that some foreigners
would visit our school.
We are interested in the news that he told
when, where引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别：
在定语从句中，when,
where前有分别表示时间、地点的先行词；而在同位语从句中无此对应关系
They have no idea at all where he has
gone.(同位语从句)
Go and get your coat. It’s in the place where you
left it.(定语从句)
5. 疑问词-ever既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，而no
matter+疑问词只能引导让步状语从句
No matter where I go, my heart is towards
I believer whatever he says.&&
Whatever he says, I will never believe him.
who与 whoever的区别
who是“谁”的意思，表示具有疑问，who相当于anyone who“无论谁”
Whoever leaves the room last ought to turn off the
Can you tell me who that gentleman is?
6．当名词性从句缺少主语、宾语或表语时，引导词通常用what，它相当于。另外，有时具有感叹意义all that, anything that或 the thing(s) that
What we can’t get seems better than what we
Tom thought what a beautiful girl Mary
7.注意区分it 作形式主语的主语从句与强调句
强调句句型It is/was+被强调部分+that, 去掉It is/was, that，句子仍然成立。
It is natural that they should have different
views. 主语从句
It is only lately that he had had a family
himself. 强调句
What was it that he wanted?&& I
don’t know what it was that he wanted.
It was in the hotel where he stayed that we
discussed the serious problem
8.注意it 作形式主语的主语从句和as引导非限制性定语从句引导的不同
It is known to all that the earth is
As is known to all. the earth is round.
三.巩固练习
1．____he does has nothing to do with
whatever&&&
No matter what& &&&&&&&C.
2.& The manager came over
and asked the customer how____
did the quarrel came about&&
&&&&&&&&&&&B
.the quarrel had come about
had the quarrel come about&&
&&&&&&&&&&&D.
had the quarrel come about
3.& Energy is ____makes
thing work..
what &&&&&&&&&B.
something&&&&&&&&&&&&
4.& Information has been
forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into
universities.
&& A. while&&&&&&&
that&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
when&&&&&&
5.& This is ___the
shenzhou V Spaceship landed.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&C.
where &&&&&&D.
6.& They have no idea at
where he has gone&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&B.
where did he go
C. which place has he gone& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&D.
where has he gone
7.& The doctor did a lot
to reduce the patient’s fear ____he would die of the
&&&&&&&B.&
which &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&C.
8.& The order came ___the
soldiers ____the small village the next morning.
;had to leave&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&B.&
should leave
C.& /; must
leave&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&D.&
should leave
9.& ___is no possibility
____Bob can win the first prize in the match.
T that &&&&B.
It; that &&&&&&C.
whether&&&
It; whether
10. The question came up at the
meeting_____ we had enough money for our research.
&&&&&&&&&B.
which &&&&&&&&&&&&&&C.
whether&&&&
11. Is _____he said really
12.____the meeting should last two days or
three days doesn’t matter.
Whether& C.
13. It worried her a bit _____her hair was
turning gray.
while&& B.
C. that& D.
&&&_____more
countries can use natural energy in the future remains to be
Whether&& B.
15.____he will go to work in a mountain
village surprises all of us.
Whether&& D.
16. ____you don’t like him is none of my
C. Who&&&&
17.____all the inventions have in common
is ____they have succeeded.
B. T that&& C.
18. ____appeared to me that he enjoyed the
food very much.
B. It&&&&&&&&
C. All that&&&&
19. It is widely ______that smoking can
cause cancer.
believed&&
C. say&&&&&&&
20. ____caused the accident is still a
complete mystery.
B. That&&&&
21. ____he always serves the people very
well is known.
B. That&&&&
C. Which&& D.
22.____has passed the test will get a
Whoever&&&
B. No mater who&& C.
23.Is____ true that the famous scientist
will give us a lecture next week?
B it&&&&&&&
24.It has not been decided ___ they will
leave for New York.
B why&&&&&
C that&&&&
25. Obviously___ we do morning exercises
every day ___ us good.
that do&&&
C does& D.
26 It is said____ ____ was all ___ he
27___ gets home first is to cook the
B Whom&& C.
Those who&& D.
28___ moved us most was___ he liked after
the old man for more than twenty years.
T that&& B.
W that&& C
W what&& D.
29.___ you did it is not known to
& A. Who&&&&&&
B. What&&&
C. How&&&&
30.___ you do should be well
& A How&&&&&&
B. That&&&&
C. Whatever&& D
31. The reason I plan to go is___ she will
be disappointed if I don’t.
because&&&
B. that&&&&&
C. thanks to&& D.
32. What time do you think__?
& A. will Tom come
B. Tom will come back
& C. is Tom coming
D. can Tom get here
33. The teacher said that light___ faster
than sound.
B. traveled& C. had
D. travels
34..___ is still a question___ will
It; who&& C.
T who&& D.
35. If you know___ it was that write A
Tale of Two Cities, raise your hand.
& A. whom&& B.
C. who&& D.
36. In some countries,___ are called
“public schools” are not owned by the state.
& A. that&&&&
B. which&&&
37. Thinking___ you know___ in fact you
don’t is a terrible mistake.
38. Whether ways will be found to stop
pollution or not is just___ worries the public.
& A. why&&&&&&
B. which&&&&&
C. that&&&&&
39. Why don’t you bring___ to his
attention that you are too busy to do it?
& A. that&&&&
B. what&&&
C. that&&&&
40.___ David says sounds right to Helen.
That’s why she has made up her mind to leave with him___
whatever&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. N whatever&
C. N No matter
D. W however
41. That is___ I was born and grew
& A. There&& B.
in which&& C.
D. the place
42.___ she was invited to the ball made
her very happy.
& A. What&& B.
C. When&&&&
D. Because
43.___ we are doing has never been done
& A. That&& B.
C. Which&&&
D. Whether
44.---Have you found your book
& ---No, I’m not
sure___ I could have left it.
whether& B.
C. when&&&
45. The doctor couldn’t answer the
question___ the patient could survive that night.
& A. if&&&&&
B. that&&&&&
C. whether&& D.
46. I firmly believe___ he said at the meeting was
& A. that&&&
B. which&&&&
C. that what& D. what
47.---What were you trying to prove to the
& ---___ I was last
& A. That&& B.
C. Where&&&
48. I think, though I could be mistaken, __ he
& A. who &&B.
C. that&&&&&
49. At the meeting, we discussed___ we should
employ more workers.
& A. if&&&
B. whether&&&
C. that&&&&&
50. After___ seemed like hours he came out with a
bitter smile.
& A. which& B. it&&&&&&
C. what&&&&&
1—5 ABABC& 6—10
11—15 BBCAB& 16—20
21—25 BABAD& 26—30 ADBCC 31—35
36—40 DCDDA
41—45 CBBBC& 46—50
&&&&&&&&&&&&
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你可能喜欢关于强调句的一个问题~会者来怎样区分它和一般句型（定语从句等） 明显是强调句的都会 有些就很难分清了 特别是有些强调时间呀地点的 就不知道什么时候用什么了了解的讲讲吧 最好举些例句什么的 （不过一定要正确!）对症下药解决问题后 复制一些其他的我也不反对（好就可以）
It is/was+ 被强调部分+that/who+其他成分强调句去掉It is/was ...that/who 后句子仍然是成立的It is I who/that am right去掉以后就是 I am right 强调I定语从句中的that 在句子中作成分,主语或者宾语,做宾语时候可以省略.定于从句中的关系代词或副词 在从句做成分
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其他类似问题
这个简单,IT IS后面的部分就是被强调的部分,将它还原看句子是否多余主谓宾.是完整句子就是强调句,句子不通就是其他的,那个要再判断.可以+Q,我来给你讲. 比如:it is you who asked me a question.强调的部分是you,将他还原就是,you askede me a question.是完整的句子....
看见一个句子中有it is....that/when...的,就把这几个单词去掉,如果句子还是完整的,就是强调句.不完整就是定语从句.例:It is on sunday when i saw him.你把it is...when省掉不看,就是on sunday i saw him.这是一个完整的句子.该强调句就是强调的时间.希望能帮助你.这是我分辨强调句的方法.....
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