这本书比那本书有趣改为一般疑问句怎么改

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人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点精讲详解【比教案好10倍的资料,千万别错过】
1人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点精讲详解精讲详解精讲详解精讲详解每单元均有重要的字、词的辨析及重要语句的分析与用法指导有课文中的难重点分析与讲解有针对性的训练及同步检测题,并且附有详细的解答。目录1Unit1Wilpeoplehaverobts2Unit2hatshouldIo3Unit3WhatweryoudoingwhentheUFOarived4Unit4HesaidIwashardworking.5Unit5Ifyougottheparty,oulhaveagreatime6Reviwofunits137Reviwofunits458八年级下学期期中复习(一)9改错小练10八年级下学期期中复习(二)1八年级期中考试模拟题12Unit6Howlonghaveyoubencolectingshels13Unit7Wouldyoumindturnigdownthemusic14Unit8hydontyougetherascarf15Unit9Haveyouevrbentoanmusemntpark16Unit10Itsaniceday,isntit217介词复习18Reviwofunits6819Reviwofunits91020八年级第二学期期末复习题21八年级第二学期期末模拟试题2Howdoyustudyforatest23Unit2Iusedtobeafridofthedark星沙英语网收集整理Unit1WilpeolehaverobtsI.词汇more,les,fewrIdontagre.Idisagre.Iagrewithyou.infiveyarsoncomputeronpaerbesidesonvactionmanydiferntkindsofgoldfishnomrebefreliveinasreporterfretimefalinlovewithlikedoingsthkepaprotloksmartbeabletod.AreyoukidingI.GramarGGG3一般将来时therwilbefew,afew,litle,alitle,much,many语法小结一、一般将来时1.用bedoing表示将来主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作,常用于位置转移的动词。如go,come,leave,arive等,也可用于其他动作动词。Wearehavingfishfordiner.earemovingtoadifernthotelthedayftertomrow.这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语,如果不带时间状语,则根据上下文可表示最近即将发生的动作。AWherareyougoingBIamgoingforawalk.AreyoucomingwithmeAYes,Iamjustcoming.Waitforme.2.用begoingtod表示将来主要意义,一是表示意图,即打算在最近的将来或将来进行某事。AreyougoingtopsthatletrHowlongishegoingtostayherIamgoingtobokaticket.另一意义是表示预见,即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。Itsgoingtorain.Georgeisputingonweighteisgoingtobequitefat.3.用wil/shaldo表示将来主要意义,一是表示预见。Youwilfelbetraftertakingthismedicne.4Doyuthinkitwilrain二是表示意图.Iwilnotlendtheboktoyu.Takeiteasy,Iwilnotdoitanylonger.基本结构Shewilcometohaveclastomrow.WilshecometohaveclastomrowShewontcometohaveclastomrow.Whatwilshedotmorw二、Therbe结构1.therbe结构中的be是可以运用各种时态的。Therisgoingtobeametingtonight.今晚有个会议。Therwasknockathedor.有人敲门。Therhasbenagirlwaitngforyou.有个女孩一直在等你。Therwilberainson.不久天就要下雨了。2.动词be单复数形式要跟therbe之后的真正的主语一致。并且要根据就近一致原则来变换be的单复数形式。如Therisabokonthedsk.课桌上有一本书。Howmanypeoplearetherinthecity这个城市里有多少人口Therisapenadtwoboksonthedsk.课桌上有一个钢笔和两本书。Theraretwoboksandapenothedsk.课桌上有两本书和一个钢笔。Theraresomestudentsandateacherintheclasrom.教室里有一些学生和一位老师。Therisateacherandsomestudentsintheclasrom.教室里有一位老师和一些学生。3.在therbe引起的句子结构中,用来修饰主语的不定式主动形式和被动形式均可。5Therisnotimetolsetobelost.时间紧迫。Therisnothingtosetobesen.看不见有什么。Therisnothingtod.tobedone无事可做。4、Therisnoding.口语不可能.Therisnotelingwhenhewilbeack.无法知道他什么时候回来。Therisnoknowingwhatheisdoing.无法知道他在做什么。三、课文难句解析1.Wilpeopleusemoneyin10years一百年后人们还会使用钱币吗1money金钱货币eg.Whatsthemoney价钱是多少paermoney纸币钞票2in10years在10年之后in一段时间常用在将来时态中eg.Ilcomeinahour.我一小时后来。Ilseyouaginithredays.三天后我再见你。2.Therwilbelsleisuretime.空闲时间会更少。1les形容词较少的是litle的比较级,修饰不可数名词,其最高级是least反义词是more。eg.JaneslesbeautifulthanMary.简不如玛丽漂亮。Fiveislesthansix.5比6少。2leisuretime空闲时间eg.Whatdoyudoinyourleisuretime你空闲时间做些什么3.Ithinktherwilbemorepolution.我认为将会有更多的污染产生。61think后跟的是宾语从句,且宾语从句是therbe句型的一般将来时,结构为therwilbe物其他成分。eg.Ithinkitwilraintomrow.我认为明天会下雨。Ithinktherwilbefwertes.我认为将来树木会更少。2polution表示污染,用作不可数名词。例如Theydialotstopwaterpolution.他们采取大量措施制止水污染。4.Idontagre.我不同意。agre在本句中作动词,Idontagre.是一句交际用语,表示不赞成某人或某人的观点,如果表赞成,则为Iagre。1表示同意某人意见时用agrewithsb,该短语不能用于被动语态。eg.Didyouagrewithim你同意他的意见吗Idontagrewithwhatshesaid.我不同意她所说的。2表示同意某计划、办法、建议、条件时,用agretot在此用作介词,其后接名词、代词或者相当于名词的成分,该短语可以用于被动语态。eg.Iagretoyuridea.我同意你的想法。Myplanwasgredtobyalofthem.他们所有的人都同意我的计划。3表示就取得一致意见用agreon或upon,指两者或两者以上的商定,达成协议。eg.Theybothagredonthedateforthemting.他们双方都同意开会的日期。4agre后还可以接不定式,不接动名词,表示同意做某事。eg.Theyagredtoleavetomrowafternon.他们同意明天下午动身。5.WhatdoyuthinkSalywilbeinfiveyars你认为萨莉5年之后将会是什么样子此句中的doyuthink是插入语,其后接的宾语从句必须用陈述句语序。eg.Whicbokdoyuthinkshewillike你认为她会喜欢哪本书7Whodyouthinkdiit你认为是谁干的那件事6.IwentoShanghailastyearndfelinlovewithit.我去年去了上海,并且喜欢上了这座城市。1go表示去,过去式是went,got地名表示到某地去。eg.Whenwilyougotschol你什么时候去上学Hewilgotthefactorytomrow.他明天要去那所工厂。如果go后面接副词,不用to。eg.Hewenthomeatbeforesixyestrdayevnig.他昨天晚上6点前回家的。2lastyear意为去年,用于一般过去时态中。eg.HewentoLndonlastyear.去年他去了伦敦。3love爱,热爱,其反义词是hatefalinlovewith是喜爱爱上与相恋的意思。eg.HewentoHarbinlastyearndfelinlovewithit.去年他去了哈尔滨,并且喜欢上了那里。7.Icanthaveanypetsbecausemymotherhatesthem.我不能养宠物,因为我妈不喜欢他们1because在这句中用作连词,引导原因状语从句,表示因为。注意在英语中because不能和so同时使用。eg.Johndintgotscholbecausehwasil.约翰没有上学,因为他病了。2hate表示不喜欢,憎恨,后可跟名词或代词作宾语,也可用词组hatedoingsth.,表示讨厌做某事。eg.Hehatedflowers.他讨厌花朵。Ihateswimmnginthelake.我讨厌在那个湖里游泳。8.Ilprobalygoskatingandswimmngevryday.我会每天都去滑冰和游泳。1godingsth.结构,表示去做8goskating去滑冰goswimmng去游泳goshoping去买东西gofishing去钓鱼gobating去划船eg.Myfathergoesfishingevrywek.我爸爸每周都去钓鱼。Ilikegoingskating.我喜欢去滑冰。2evryday与evryday区别evryday表示每天,通常与一般现在时连用而evryday表示日常的,每天发生的,每日所用的,是形容词。例如eg.Igetupatsixevryday.我每天6点起床。Hewearsevrydayclothestoday.今天他穿一身便服。9.DuringthewekIlloksmart,andprobalywilearsuit.在工作日里,我会看上去很精神,也许会穿一身套装。1during表示在期间,duringthewek是介词短语,意为在工作日里。eg.Thesungivesuslightduringtheday.太阳在白天给我们阳光。Heflaslepduringthelson.他在上课时睡着了。2lok表示看上去,用作连系动词,其后接形容词作表语。eg.Thatdogloksdangerous.那只狗看起来很危险。Youlokverybeautifultoday.今天你看上去很漂亮。3wear表示穿,表示状态,用一般现在时表示经常状态,用现在进行时表示暂时状态。eg.Wewearourainbotsonarinyday.我们在下雨天穿雨鞋。Sheiswearinganewcoat.她穿着一件新衣服。Doeshewearglases她戴眼镜吗puton是穿上,戴上的意思,强调动作。eg.Sheputonaredcoatndwentout.她穿上红色大衣出去了。注意puton是一时的动作,不能跟表示一段时间的状语连用。他整天戴着草帽。误Heputsonahtalday.正Hewearsahtalday.910.IlgotHongKongonvaction.我会去香港度假。onvaction意为在度假,on表示处于状态中。eg.HewilgotHangzhounvaction.他要到杭州度假。Myfatherwilbeawyonbusinestomrow.我爸爸明天要出差。1.Whatdoyuthinktheweatherwilbeliketomrow你认为明天的天气怎样1hatstheweatherlike是询问天气怎么样,相当于HowistheweatherWhatbelike可以用来征求对方对某事的看法或意见,意思是怎么样类似的说法还有hatdoyouthinkofHowdoyulike等句型。eg.Whatistheboklie=Whatdoyuthinkofthebok=Howdoyulikethebok你觉得这本书怎么样Whatstheweatherliketoday=Howistheweathertoday今天天气怎么样2hatis/are1ike可用来提问天气情况,也可用来对人或物的外观、外貌提问,还可以用来对其特性提问。eg.Whatstheweatherliketoday今天天气怎么样hatstheyoungirlike那个年轻女孩长什么样Whatwastheboklie那本书怎么样12.Therwermanyfamouspredictionsthatnevrcametrue.过去有许多从没成为现实。著名的预测1本句中thatnevrcametrue是个定语从句,用于修饰先行词predictions,that为引导词,作定语从句的主语,不可省略。2cometrue指理想,梦想等实现。come是连系动词true是形容词,做连系动词come的表语。eg.Mydreamwilcometruesomeday.有一天我的梦想会实现。Herdreamtogtouniversityhascometrue.她上大学的愿望实现了。10四、练习ExerciseI.Multiplechoice1.Areyou___yourwinterholidaynextwekA.goingtohaveB.wilhaveC.hadD.have2.Doyuoften__fromyourparentsA.heardB.hearsC.tohearD.hear3.__Lucy___herhomeworkinheromnowA.Is,doingB.Does,doC.Do,doD.id,do4.ShedancesbetrthanMary___.A.isB.hasC.doesD.dance5.Maryusaly___upatfiveoclok.A.wilgetB.gotC.getD.gets6.They__fourEnglishclasesaweklasterm.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.arehaving7.Abirdcan__butIcant.A.fliesB.flyingC.flewD.fly8.They___tosemyestrdayevnig.esC.arecomingD.came9.Wermovingtoadiferntown____.A.thedaybeforeysterdayB.lastSundayC.thedayftertomrowD.awekago10.LokThemonkeys___thetre.A.climbB.areclimbingC.isclimbingD.werclimbing1.When__you__toAustraliNextMonday.1A.di,flyB.wil,flyC.are,flyD.do,fly12.Whicteam___thenxtfotbalmatchA.winsB.wonC.wilinD.winKeysKKK15ADCD610CDCB112BCI.句型与结构I.Readeachsentece.Adasecondsentecewithlusingthewordsinparenthes.1.Ifelsicktoday.betertomrowIlbetertomrow.2.Ginahsixclasestoday.havealotfhomeworktonight_________________3.Imtirednow.sleplater_________________4.Myparentsnedanewcar.buyoneson_________________5.Wecantleaverightnow.leavealitlelater_________________6.Theweatherisawfultoday.betertomrow_________________KeysKKK2.Shelhavealotfhomeworktonight.3.Ilsleplater.4.Theylbuyoneson5.Welleavealitlelater6.plettheconversation.Usewilorwont12AHowareyougoingBWel,Imlokingforajobinahospital.Ahatkindofhospitaljob___yougetBWel,IknowI_____beasecrtary.Idontknowhototype.MaybeI____beanurse.Ilikehlpingpeople.A___youhavethesamejobinfiveyarsBNo,I_____.AWhat____youdoBI____changejobs.I____getajobinahospital.KeysKKKwil,wont,wil,Wil,wont,wil,wil,wontI、看图表,用more,les或fewr完成练习。Litleton,NewYorkNowIn10years60house10houseAlotfpolutionAlmostnoplutionSevnscholsTwoschols240people350peopleAlotfsnowAlitlesnowSixmovietheatrsTwomvietheatrsIn10years1.Therwilbe____house.2.Therwilbe____polution.3.Therwilbe____schols.4.Therwilbe____people.135.Therwilbe____snow.6.Therwilbe____movietheatrs.KeysKKK1.more2.les3.fewr4.more5.les6.fewrI、阅读练习CATVCATVisashortwaysayingcommunityantena公用天线telvison.Butcabletelvisonisthenamemostpeopleuse.Cabletlevisonalowsviewrs观众toreciveTVprogramsthatheycanotpickupwithteirordinaryantena.Telvisonsignals信号dontfolwthecurve曲线ofthearth.Theytravelinstraightlinesinaldirections.SignalsfromaTVstaionmvetowardstheorizon水平线andthengointospace.IfyouliveonlyafewmilesfromaTVstaion,youmaygetagodpictureonyourset.Butifyoulivemorethan50milesfromastaion,youmaynotgetanypicturesatl.CATVbegani1948.PeopleinplacesfarfromTVstaionshadtopayforputinguphigantenas.Acommunityantenawasusalyplacedonahil,amountainornahigtower.TheantenapickedupTVsignalsandfedthemintoasmllocal当地的staion.Fromthestaion,thickwirescaledcableranoutonearbyhomes.Eachpersonusingthecablepaidamonthlycharge费用.CATVworkedwel,andsonewusewerfoundforit.Localstaionscouldfedprogramsintoemptychanelsthatwernotinuse.Peoplealongthecablecouldhavelocalnews,weatherreport,andfarmandscholnewsatnoextracharge.Today,cabletlevisonhasmovedintocites.Itbringsinextraprogramsthatcityviewrswithordinaryantenacnotse.Itisalsousedinmayclasromsthroughouthecountry.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。1.Fromthefirstpargraphweknowthat__.munityantenaisusedforcabletlevisonC.acommunityantenaisusedforcabletlevisonD.anordinaryantenacnotpickupTVprograms2.Ofthefolwing,whicisnothewayTVsignalstravelA.Inacurve.B.Inastraightline.C.Inaldirections.D.Towardstheorizon.3.CableTVisbecomingmoreandmorepoularbecause__.A.itisfreofchargeB.itprovidesalTVusersgodpicturesC.itonlynedsabitofcableD.itcanprovidemoreprograms4.Onthewhole,thispasgeisabout__.A.howtoputphigantenasB.awayofpickingupbetrTVprogramsC.howtousethemptychanelsonyourTVsetD.thewaythatTVsignalsaresnt5.Fromthepasgewecanifer推测that__.A.TVhasbeguntobeusedforeducationalpurose目的B.viewrscanrecivemoreTVprogramswithteirordinaryantenasC.cableTVcanotbeusedinsmaltownsD.antenasforcableTVareusalyputpinthecnterofacommunityKeysKKKCADBAUnit2WhatshouldIo【单元目标】1.单词与短语15stero,lud,argue,orignal,serious,tyle,wrong,argument,either,ten,talk,family,tutor,haircut,caler,except,upset1.wantsb.todsth.2.playonestero3staythome4.arguewithsb/haveanrgumentwithsb.5.beoutofstyle6.writesbaletr/writeto7.talkabout8.onthephone9.surpisesb.10.payfor1.getaprtimejob12.borwsth.fromsb.13.asksb.for14.haveabkesale15.findout16.beupset17.calup18.thesameas19.getonwelithsb.20.returnsth.21.haveafightwithsb.2.fromto23.dropf24.prearefor25.afterscholclubs26.beusedto27.filup28.takethemidleroad2.目标句型1.WhatshouldIo2.Whydontyou3.Youcould4.Youshould5.Youshouldnt3.语法情态动词的用法Ⅰ【重难点分析】情态动词ModalVerbsⅠ16情态动词也可称为情态助动词ModalAuxilaries,因为它和基本助动词be,do,have都属于助动词类。情态动词和其他动词连用,可表示说话人的语气。情态动词可表达建议、要求、可能和意愿等。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。常用的情态动词有can,could,may,might,must,shal,should,wil,would这九大情态动词其他的还有oughto,ned,are等。一、九大情态动词的时态关系1.现在式can过去式could2.现在式may过去式might3.现在式shal过去式should4.现在式wil过去式would5.现在式must过去式must(常用hadto来代替)二、情态动词表示可能或预测can,could,wil,would,shal,should,must,oughto(1)can和could用于表示可能或预测1.Hecantbeathome.否定句他不可能在家。172.Canthenwsbetrue将情态动词can置于主语thenws前就成疑问句这消息可能是真的吗3.Anybodycanmkemistake.只表示理论上的可能性任何人都可能犯错误。(2)may和might用于表示事实上的可能性或预测1.Itmayraintomrow.表示可能会发生明天可能会下雨。2.Itmaysnowlaterthisafternon.表示预测今天下午可能会下雪。3.Youmightberight.表示有可能你可能是对的。(3)wil和would用于表示预测或习惯性1.Ithinkhewilbealrightnow.ilbe表示一定会我想他现在一定好了。2.Thatwouldbehismother.wouldbe表示肯定是那肯定是他母亲。3.Hewilsitherhourafterhourlokingatheriver.wil表示经常的他经常一连几个小时坐在那儿看着河水。(4)shal和should用于表示必定1.Ishalberichoneday.shalbe总有一天我会发达的。2.ThatshouldbeSamandhismother.shouldbe那准是Sam和他的母亲。(5)must用于表示必定,必会1.Thismustbegodforyou.mstbe肯定这肯定对你是有益的。182.Almankidmustdie.表示必然会发生的事所有的人一定会死的。3.Mustntherbeamistakemustnt多用于疑问句那肯定会有错误吗三、情态动词表示许可、请求can,could,wil,would,shal,should,may,might,must(1)can和could用于表示许可、请求1.CanIgowithyou请求我能跟你一起走吗2.FathersaidIcouldgotcinema.表示过去的许可爸爸说我可以去看电影。3.CouldIaskyousomething请求,用could比can更婉转我可以问你一件事吗(2)wil和would用于表示请求1.Wilyoukindlytelmethewaytothepostofice表示客气请求请问到邮局怎么走2.Wouldyougivemyouradres用would比wil表示更客气请你告诉我你的地址,好吗(3)shal和should用于第一人称,表示征求对方的意见1.Shalwetalk我们谈谈好吗2.Whatshouldwedonext用should比shal表示更客气下一步我们该怎么做3.Shalhecometoseyou用于第三人称疑问句要不要他来看你19(4)may和might用于表示许可口语中多用can1.Youmaytakeawalk.表示给予许可你可以散散步。2.Youmightreadthestoryforme.比may更婉转是否请给我读一读这故事。3.MayImakeasugestion我可以提个建议吗4.MightItakealokofyourwork我看看您的大作行吗5.Studentsmaynotmakenoiseinthelibray.maynot表示不许可或禁止学生不得在图书馆里吵闹。6.Ifmaysayso,youarenotright.用于条件句,表示请求你是不对的,如果我可以这么说的话。(5)must用于表示禁止,不准1.Carsmustnotbeparkedher.mustnot表示不许可此地不准停车。2.Alofyoumstntfishinginthepol.mustnot语气方面比maynot更强你们不准在池里钓鱼。四、重要短语和表达法KeyKKKWords1.arguev.争论争吵arguewithsb.与某人吵架Iarguedwithmybestfriend.我和我的好朋友吵架了。Dontarguewithhim.别和他争吵了。2.①eitheradv.(用于否定句)也20Hedoesnthaveanymoney,andIdont,either.他没有钱,我也没有。Icantplayches.Shecant,either.我不会下国际象棋,她也不会。②to也(用于肯定或疑问句)Imateacher.Heisateacher,to.我是老师,他也是老师。Wearegoinghikng.Aretheygoinghikng,to我们要去徒步旅行,他们也要去吗3.ask(sb.)forsth.向某人寻求某物要Dontaskforfodevryday.Goandfindsomework.别天天要饭,找点儿工作做。Idonthinkyoushouldaskyourparentsforsomemoney.我想你不应向父母要钱。Ifyouhaveanyproblems,youcanaskthepolicemanforhelp.如果你有困难,可以向警察求助。Hedintwantoaskhisteacherforhisbokback.他不想向老师要回他的书了。4.thesameas.与相同Theclothesarethesameasmyfriends.这些衣服与我朋友的一样。TomisthesameageasAna.=TomisasoldasAna.汤姆和安娜一样大。Herbackpackisthesameasmine.她的背包与我的一样。5.except除以外(不包括在内)Myclashasbeninvitedexceptme.=OnlyIhaventbeninvited.除我以外,我的同学都被邀请了。Althestudentswentotheparkexcepthim.=Onlyhedintgetothepark.TheyaltouredAmericaexcepther.除了他以外,所有的学生都去美国旅行过。21besides除以外(包括在内)Wealwentherbesideshim.=Hewenther.Wewenther,to.除他去以外,我们也都去了。Therarefivemorevistorsbesidesme.除了我之外还有5倍访客6.wrongadj.错误的有毛病的不合适的Istheranythingwrongwithyou你哪儿不舒服─Whatswrongwithyou你怎么了你哪里不舒服─Ivegotaheadche.我头痛。WhatswrongwithyourwatchItdoesntwork.你的手表怎么了它不走了。adv.错误地不正确地不对地Heanswerdwrong.他答错了。Theyknewtheydiwrong.他们知道他们做错了。7.getonwelwithsb.与某人相处融洽Thestudentswilgetonwelwiththeteacher.学生会和老师相处得非常好。Wegetonwelwitheachother.我们彼此相处融洽。Canshegetonwelwithaltheotherstudentsinherclas她能与她班里所有的同学相处得好吗8.haveafightwithsb.=fightwithsb.与某人打架Idontwantohaveafightwithmycousin.我不想和我的堂兄打架。Theynevrfightwitheachother.Theyarerealygodfriends.他们从不打架,他们的确是好朋友。2五、主要句型KeySentencesStructuresWhatshouldIdoYoucouldwritehimaleter.WhatshouldhedoMaybeheshouldsaysorytohimWhatshouldtheydoTheyshouldntargue.六、词语辨析1.borowsth.fromsb.从某人处借进某物lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人borowsth.fromsb.是指该句的主语从别人处往里借进某物例HeborowedthedictionaryfromLucyesterday.他昨天从露西处借了那本字典.lendsth.tosb.lendsb.sth.是指该句的主语把某物(往外)借给别人用例如Couldyoulendmeyourcar请你借给我你的车用一下好吗2.①getsb.todo使做(以人为对象时,有说服使做的含义)Hecouldgetatuortocometohishome.他可以请一位家庭教师来他家。Youlnevrgethertoagre.你决不可能使她同意。②asksb.todo邀请(人)做Weaskedhertocometourparty.我们请她来参加聚会③telsb.todo让某人做某事例如Theteachertoldhimtofinshtheworkthatday.老师那天让他完成那项工作。3、beinstyle时髦的,流行的beoutofstyle过时的,不时髦的23例LokHernewdresisinstyle.她的新裙子很时髦。Thoseclothesareoutofstyle.那些衣服过时了。七、课文解释1、Idontwantosurpisehim.我不想让他感到意外。此处surpise是及物动词surpisesb.使某人感到吃惊eg.Myfriendalwaysurpiseme.2、talkaboutitonthephone用电话就此事进行交流eg.CalJimonthephone.找吉姆听电话。Lily,youarewantedonthephone.莉莉,你的电话3、calsb.upgivesb.acal给某人打电话HecaledmeupfromNewYork.他从纽约给我打来电话HegavemeacalfromNewYork.4、writesb.aleterwritealetertosb.给某人写信5、givehimaticketoabalgame.给他一张观看球赛的入场券eg.Theygotwoticketsotnightshow.他们搞了两张今晚表演的入场券。6、ShehasthesamehaircutasIdo.她和我有相同的发型。eg.Timhasthesameclothesashisbrotherdoes.提姆和他的弟弟有相同的衣服。7、findout(研究、努力的结果)发现,查出,找出Youshouldfindouttheanswerforyourself.你应该自己去找答案。8、Everyonelseinmyclaswasinvitedexceptme.除了我以外,我们班其他别的人都接到了邀请(信)24此句中else一词不能单独使用它必须跟在不定代词像someone,anyonenobdy等词的后面,或跟在特殊疑问词像what,wher等词的后面使用意思是别的eg.Whatelsedoyouknowaboutit关于此事你还知道什么别的方面9、IcanthinkwhatIdiwrong.我真想不出我做错了什么。此句中whatIdiwrong是宾语从句,作think的宾语应用陈述语序。10、Imveryupsetandontknowhatodo.我很沮丧,不知该干什么。此句中whatod是不定式作know的宾语,可用宾语从句来代替。可以说成IdontknowhatIshouldo.1、Therarealotofthingsyoucouldo.有许多你能做的事。此句中youcouldo是定语从句,修饰前面的名词things12、Youleftyourhomeworkathome.你把你的作业落在家里了。Leavesth.介词短语,是把忘在,落在(某处)的意思。eg.Helefthisumbrelaonthebus.他把伞忘在公交车上。13、Youshouldtrytobefuny.你应该试着幽默一些。Trytodo努力做,试着做,尽量做而trynotodo是尽量不做eg.Pleasetrynotobelateagin.请尽量不要再迟到。14、Theirscholdaysarebusyenough.他们的学校生活是够忙的。enough必须放在形容词/副词的后面,表示足够的eg.Heistalenoughtoreachthataple.他足够高的可以够着那个苹果。15、beundertomuchpresure.在太多的压力下2516、seotherchildrendoingalotofthings看别的孩子在做许多事sesb.doing看见某人正在干某事eg.Wesawthemplayingbasketbalathatime.那时我们看见他们在打篮球17、findithardtodosth.发现做(事)很难Hefoundithardtolearnmathwel.他发现学好数学很难检测练习一.选择填空1.I___homeuntilIfinishmyhomework.A.wontgoB.wilgoC.goD.went2.Idontknowifshe___tomrow,ifshe___,es,comesB.wilcome,wilcomeC.es,wilcome3.Ther___morepeopleinthenxt5years.A.isB.areC.wilhaveD.wilbe4.Shetried___aboutherjourney,butshefounditdificult.A.dintoworyB.tontworyC.notworyingD.notwory5.Ithink___fodisfriedchikenitheUSA.A.morepoularB.mostpoularC.themostpoularD.poular6.Whenyougotseyourfather,please___thesbokstohim.A.bringB.takeC.caryD.put7.Hisbackpackisthesame___Toms.A.atB.asC.fromD.in268.Iargued___mygodfriendsyestrday.WhatshouldIoA.ofB.withC.atD.to9.HanMei___abokfromthelibrayawekago.A.lentB.returnedC.borwedD.wanted10.WhatcanIdofryou,sirIm___abokonhistory.A.makingoutB.findigoutC.lokingforD.workingout二.用适当的词或词组填空morethangetonwelaskforcreditexceptgetaprtimejob1.Areyou_______withyourclasmates2.Therare______threthousandstudentsinourschol.3.Heboughtalthesthingson____.4.Whydontyou___yourparents___help5.Mikealways_____topayforhistuiton.三.连词成句1.you,should,maybe,parents,ask,help,for,your___________________.2.want,it,to,n,phone,I,talk,about,he___________________.3.socer,poular,is,very,the,world,al,over___________________.274.have,a,fight,your,with,di,clasmte,yestrday,ou___________________5.polution,wil,ther,les,the,in,futre,be___________________.四.阅读理解WhatdoweknowabouthesaMostofushavesenit.Weknowthatitloksverypretywhenthesunishinigonit.Wealsoknowthatitcanbelspretywhentheweatheristerible.WhatotherthingsdoweknowaboutitThefirsthingisthathesaisverybig.Lokathemapoftheworldandyoulfindtherisleslandthansea.Thesacovers3/4oftheworld.Thesaisverydepinsomeplaces.Somepartsofthesareveryshalow.AtaplacenearJapn,thesaisnearly1kilometrsdepIftheighestmountainintheworldwerputintothesatheplace,therwouldbetwokilometrsofwateraboveit.1.WhicofthefolwingistrueacordingtothepasgeA.Thesalwaysloksprety.B.Thesalwaysloksterible.C.Thesaloksneitherpretynorteriblewhenitisfine.D.Thesadoesntlokpretyalthetime.2.WhatwilyoufindifyoulokatmapoftheworldWelfind___.A.thersmuchmorewaterthanlandB.thesacoversthrefourthsofthelandC.thelandcoversonethirdofthesaD.thesawasveryprety3.Thispasgetlsusthat___.A.thesaisveryshalowB.thesaisverydepC.thesaisneithershalownordepD.thedepthsofthesaindiferntplacesarequitedifernt4.Theworditinthelastentceofthispasgemans___.28A.thewaterB.themountainC.thesaD.Japn5.Thebstitleforthispasgeis___.A.TheBigSeaB.TheSeaAndItsDepthsC.SomethingAboutTheSeaD.SeaAndLand参考答案一.15ACDC610BC二.1.getingonwel2.morethan3.credit4.ask,for5.getsaprtimejob三.1.Maybeyoushouldaskyourparentsforhelp.2.Iwantotalkaboutitonthephone.3.Socerisverypoularlovertheworld.4.Didyouhaveafightwithyourclasmateyestrday5.Therwilbelspolutionithefutre.四.DABCUnit3WhatweryoudoingwhentheUFOOOOarived【单元目标】1.单词与短语wel,buy,cut,land,while,xperince,strange,around,folw,climb,shout,run,anywher,hapen,acident,modern,bright,silence,destroy,meanig,souvenir1.getoutof2.infrontof/inthefrontof3.takeof4.buyfor5.landon6.shouto/ein9.hearbout10.theMusemofFlight1.hapento12.stopdoing13.takeplace14.as.as292.目标句型1.Whatweryoudoingwhen.2.Iwasdoingsth.when.3.Howabout./Whatbout.4.Whathapendnext5.Whilesth./sb.wasdoingsth.,Idi.3.语法1.过去进行时2.情态动词的用法Ⅱ【重难点分析】一.过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者某段时间正在进行或发生的动作,常和表过去的时间状语连用,如Iwasdoingmyhomeworkathistimeyestrday.昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。Theywerwaitngforyouyestrday.他们昨天一直在等你。过去进行时的构成肯定形式主语was/erVing否定形式主语wasnotwasnt/wernotwerntVing疑问形式Was/er主语Ving。基本用法1.过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间状语有,athatime/moment,atthistimeyestrdaylastnight/Sunday/wek,at点钟yestrdaylastnight/Sunday,whensb.disth等时间状语从句,如Whatweryoudoingat7p.myestrday昨天晚上七点你在干什么30IfirstmetMarythreyearsago.Shewasorkingatradioshopathetime.我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前,当时她在一家无线电商店工作。Iwascokingwhensheknockedathedor.她敲门时我正在做饭。2.when后通常用表示暂短性动词,while后通常用表示持续性动词,因此它所引导的状语从句中,谓语动词常用进行时态,如WhenthecarexplodeIwasalkingpastit.WhileIwasalkingpasthecaritexplode.3.when用作并列连词时,主句常用进行时态,从句则用一般过去时,表示主句动作发生的过程中,另一个意想不到的动作发生了。如Iwasalkinginthestretwhensomenecaledm.我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。4.when作并列连词,表示(这时)突然之意时,第一个并列分句用过去进行时,when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。如IwastakingawalkwhenImethim.我正在散步,突然遇见了他。Wewerplayingoutsidewhenitbegantorain.我们正在外边玩,这时下起雨来了。二.情态动词ModalVerbsⅡ4、情态动词表示应该、必须(shal,should,may,might,must,oughto)(1)shal和should用于表示必须①.Eachmembrshalwearnamecard.表示规定每一个会员必须配带名卡。②.Ishouldanswerhisletrasonasposible.表示应该我应该尽快给他回信。③.Youshouldntjudgeamnalwaysbytheclothes.shouldnt不应该含有劝告的意思你不应该总是以貌取人。④.TheruleshaltakefectonJan.1st.shal用于规章等,表示义务和规定新规则于一月一日起生效。(2)may和might用于表示应该多用于法律等条文,一般上多用shal31①.Paymentmaybepaidbycheck.表示规定应以支票付款。②.Youmightaskbeforeyousemycomputer.might表示应该你应该先问过再使用我的电脑。(3)must用于表示必须、务必①.Youmstkeptheplacelean.务必你务必保持地方干净。②.Wemustobeyorders.表示有义务我们必须服从命令。③.MustIpaynow用于疑问句如回答不必时,需用nednt或donthaveto我现在就得付款吗5、情态动词表示意图、打算wil,would,shal,should(1)wil和would用于表示某种意图①.Ilcalyouasonasposible.wil主要用于第一人称我会尽快打电话给你。②.Wilyouacepthisinvitaion用would则表示更客气你愿意接受这邀请吗③.howildothejob用于条件句,可用于各种人称谁愿意做这事④.Wewontwilnotstayhertolong.wilnot表示不愿我们不愿呆在这里太久。(2)shal和should用于表示说话人的意图①.Weshantshalnotgoifitrains.shalnot也可用wilnot如果下雨,我们就不打算走了。②.Ishantgowithyou.shal只用在第一人称我不打算和你一同走。6、情态动词表示意愿(wil,would,shal,should)(1)wil和would①.Shewildoitifyouaskher.表示主语的意愿如果你问她,她会做的。②.Wouldyouhaveanothercupoftea用would比wil客气你想再来一杯茶吗32③.Wilyouhavesomecokieswil用于疑问句,表示问人是否愿意你想吃些烤饼吗④.Ifhewil,hecandoit.wil用于条件句,用于第二、三人称如果他愿意,他会做的。⑤.Wouldyouexcusemwould表示婉转语气你能原谅我吗(2)shal和should①.Heshalgethisalowance.注意是heshal,表示说话人的意愿他会拿到他的津贴的。②.Youshouldsitheraslongasyoulike.只要你乐意,坐多久能行。③.Shalyougotscholwithme疑问句中,表示问对方的意愿你愿意和我一起到学校去吗三.重点词汇1.cutv.切剪割cutoneshair理发Becareful.Dontcutyourself.小心,别切到自己。2.alien.外星人Nobdyknowshetrtherarealiensornot.没人知道到底有没有外星人。AnaliengotutoftheUFO.一个外星人从不明飞行物里出来。3.landv.登岸登陆降落Theplanewillandintenmiutes.飞机将在十分钟后降落。AUFOlandeinthemidleofthefield.一个不明飞行物降落在田野中间。4.whileconj.当的时候在之时WhileIdanced,shesang.我跳舞,她唱歌。hilehwasingi,Iwasplayingbasebal.他当时在唱歌,而我在打棒球。35.rightadv.正好恰好Theacidenthapendrightoverther.事故正好发生在那里。Helivesrightinthecnterofthecity.他恰好住在市中心。6.surpisedadj.惊奇的吃惊的Iwasurpisedthathewaslatefortheparty.我很惊讶他聚会居然迟到了。ShewasurpisedthatIdintknowabouthat.她很吃惊我竟不知那件事。7.kidv.欺骗哄骗Imnotkidingyou.我没有骗你。YourekidingNokiding.别开玩笑了。8.anywheradv.到处无论哪里(用于否定句和一般疑问句中)Didyougoanywheryestrday你昨天去没去过什么地方Theydintgoanywherthedaybeforeysterday.他们前日天哪里也没去9.hapenv.发生Afunythinghapendinthesubwayestrday.昨天地铁里发生了一件有趣的事。Whathapendtohimonthatday那天他怎么了(发生了什么事)sth.apento名词发生于身上Sheopednothingbadwouldhapentohim.她希望不会有坏事发生在他身上。10.getoutof从出去34Shetriedtogetoutofhelpinghermother.她尽量逃避帮助她的妈妈。Tomgotutoftheliftandwalkedtothestaion.汤姆走出电梯然后往车站走去。1.runawy跑开迅速离开逃走Thethiefranwayhensomenenoticedhim.当有人注意到他的时候,那个贼立刻逃走了。12.athedoctors在诊所在医院Imthinkigofgoingtothetailors.在表示诊所、店铺或某人的家时,经常用名词所有格的形式。Mr.ColsMr.ColsclothestoreatJasonsatJasonstoreSheistayingatMarys.她住在玛莉家。Iwantogtothetailors.我想到裁缝店去一趟。13.sesb.Dosth.看见某人做过某事shesawthealiengetout.她看见外星人出来.四.词语辨析1、infrontof与inatthefrontofinthefrontof在的前面(表示有距离的前面,在一个参照物的前面)e.g.Therisacrinfrontoftheouse.房子前日面有一辆车inatthefrontof在的前头,前排(列)(在一个范围内的前面部位)eg.Shesatinthefrontofthebus.她坐在公交车的前排352、getoutof与getinto是反义词getinto走进,进入eg.Hegtoutofthecarndgetintothebuilding.3、beamzing与beamzedbeamzing令人惊奇的(修饰事物的,指某事令人惊奇,比surpisng更具意外性e.g.Shehasanamzingtalentformusic.她在音乐方面有惊人的才华。Isntthatamzing.那不很令人意外吗beamzedatsth./tod/that从句(某人)对因而大感惊讶指人作主语eg.Weweramzedathenws.Weweramzedtohearthenws.我们对这个消息感到非常惊讶.4、besurpisng与besurpisedbesurpisng令人惊奇的(用法与beamzing一样,也是修饰事物的)e.g.asurpisngendig一个令人惊奇的结局besurpisedatsth./tod/that从句(某人)对因而感到惊奇,用法与besurpised一样,也是人作主语。eg.Theywersurpisngthathewasbadlyhurtintheaudient.他们很吃惊他在那次事故中伤得很重。5、inatre与onatreeg.Aretheranybirdsinthetre树上有些鸟吗onatre在树上(指长在树上的东西)LokTheraremanyaplesonthetre.366、myflightoNewYork与flytoNewYork前者是一个名词短语,后者是一个动词短语。eg.HerflightoParisitakingofat2p.mSheisflyingtoParisat2p.m五.课文解释1.Youcanimaginehowstrangeitwas你可以想象这事有多惊奇eg.Youcanimaginehowfastheruns2.Ifolweditosewheritwasgoingfolwsb.todsth.跟随去做eg.MrWhitefolwedhiswifetosewhatwashapenigther.3.Shedinthinkaboutlokingoutsidethestaion.Thinkaboutdoingsth.她未想到去车站外看看.4.saytosb.对某人saytoneslf自言自语e.g.Hesaidtohimself,Dontbeafrid.他自言自语,不要害怕5.lokfor寻找(强调找的过程)find找到(强调找的结果)eg.Helokedforhislostkeyverywherbutcouldntfindit.6.Itwasdificultogetoutofbed.从床爬起来很难。37Itisdificult/hardtodsth.做某事很难。Hefoundthatitwasdificultolearnphysicswel.7.bekiled被杀害bedestroyedby被摧毁8.walkhometogetherinsilence沉默着一起走回家insilence状语(状态)9.Notalevntsinhistoryareasteribleasthis.并不是所有的历史上的大事件都像此事这样可怕。Notal并不是所有的(部分否定)Asas与一样as与as之间用形容词、副词的原级10.becomethefirstChinesastronautinspace.成为中国首位进入太空的宇航员1.HisHHHflightaroundtheEarthLastedabout2hours.他的环绕地球的飞行持续了2个小时。12.Doyuthinksth.godcancomeoutofsth.terible你认为坏事能变为好事吗检测练习一.选择填空1.Whojumps___inyourclasA.farB.fartherC.farthestD.longer382.Youmsthave___Beyonce,andsheisaveryfamoussingerwhosangasongforthe7thAnualAcademyAwards第7届奥斯卡金像奖颁奖典礼.A.heardfromB.heardC.heardonD.heardabout3.Wemusthuryup,andtheplanewil___infiveminutes.A.leaveB.goC.takeofD.landson4.Ted_whileh_hisbicyleandhurthimself.A.fel,wasridingB.hadfalen,rodeC.fel,werridingD.hadfalen,wasriding5.TherportersaidthatheUFO_eastowestwhenhesawit.A.wastravelingB.traveldC.hadbentravelingD.hastraveld6.WhenIarivedathisofice,he_onthephone.A.spokeB.waspeakingC.hadbenspeakingD.hadspoken7.Hiscomputeris__expensive__Toms.A.asasB.soasC.muchasD.asthan8.Tom_intotheousewhenone_.A.sliped,waslokingB.sliped,hadlokedC.hadsliped,lokedD.wasliping,loked9.Shesaidsheaperkiteat70yestrday.A.makesB.ismakingC.wilmakeD.wasmking10.Ionthephonewhenafriendwentintoabarbershop.A.talkedB.wastalkingC.talkD.istalking1.WhataboutmoretrestokeptheaircleanA.toplantB.plantC.plantingD.planted12.WhentheUFOtok,thegirlwasintheshop.39A.outB.ofC.onD.up13.Itwilbetoworkouthisprobleminsomeyears.A.enougheasyB.easilyenoughC.easyenoughD.veryeasily14.HowIwasathatimeA.surpisedB.surpiseC.surpisngD.surpise15.Iamsoryouvemisedthetrain.Ittenminutesago.A.leftB.wasleavingC.willeaveD.leaves16.Johnwaswalkingtoschol,hesawacatinatre.A.BecauseB.SinceC.WhileD.If17.Mymotheroftenaskmeearly.A.getupB.gotupC.getingupD.togetup二.根据所给情况,用should或shouldnt下列短语造句goawyforafewdaysgotbedsolatelokforanotherjobputsomepicturesonthewalstakeaphotgraphusehrcarsomuch1.Liznedsachange.She_______________.2.Mysalryisverylow.You______________.3.Jackalwayshasdificultygetingup.He_________.4.WhatbeautifulviewYou______________.5.Bilsromisntveryintersting.He_________.三.连词成句1.was,while,walking,I,saw,to,I,a,in,cat,schol,a,tre___________________.2.while,walking,was,car,the,xplode,past,I,it___________________.403.said,he,living,he,in,was,London___________________.4.I,speaking,to,you,you,the,wer,while,saw,teacher___________________.5.I,at,TV,8pm,was,yestrday,watching___________________.四.阅读理解Peoplelivealoverworld.Theyliveonlandthatislow.Theyliveonlandthatishig.Somelivenartheoceans.Otherslivefarfomtheoceans.Earthasmnydiferntkindsoflands.Insomeplaces,thelandisflat平坦的.Flatlandsarecaledplains平原.SomepartsofEarthavehils.Hilsarehigerthanthelandaroundthem.Buthilsarelowerthanmountains.DidyouevrtytorideyourbicyleupahilSomepartsofEarthtouchoceans.Thespartsarecaledcoast.Somelandshavewateralaroundthem.Theslandsarecaledislands.Earthasmnydiferntbodiesofwater,to.Youknowaboutheoceans.Therareverylargebodiesofwater.Thewaterintheoceansisalty.Therarealsosmalerbodiesofwatercaledlakes.Lakeshavelandalaroundthem.Riverscarywaterfromtheland.Theyarelongbodiesofrunigwater.Thewaterinriversinotsalty.Mostlakesdonthavesaltywater,either.1.Peopleliveon_lands.A.higandsaltyB.lowandhigC.lowandsaltyD.saltyandflat2.Hilsarehigerthan_andlowerthan_.A.mountains/thelandB.mountains/lakesC.theland/mountainsD.lakes/ilands3.Somelandswithwateraroundthemarecaled_.41A.hilsB.mountainsC.flatsD.islands4.WhatsthemanigofthewordcoastA.海岛B.海岸C.海洋D.海滩5.AcordingTo根据thepasge,whicsentceisTRUEA.Thewaterinriversandlakesisalty.B.Thewaterinoceansandallakesisalty.C.Thewaterinoceansandsomelakesisalty.D.Thewaterinoceansandoflakesisalty.参考答案一.1.C根据题意应用副词的最高级。2.D听说过某人用hearbout,heardfrom接到某人的信件。3.C起飞。4.A5.A6.B7.Aas.as中间用形容词的原形。8.A9.D10.B1.C12.B13.C14.A15.A16.C17.D二.1.Sheshouldgoawyforafewdays.2.Youshouldlokforanotherjob.3.Heshouldntgotbedsolate.4.Youshouldtakeaphot.5.Heshouldputsomepicturesonthewals.三.1.WhileIwasalkingtoscholIsawactinatre.2.hileIwasalkingpasthecaritexplode.3.HesaidhewaslivinginLondon.4.Isawyouwhileyouwerspeakingtothetacher.5.IwasatchingTVat8pmyestrday.四.1.B2.C3.D4.B5.C42Unit4HeHHHsaidIwashardworking【单元目标】1.单词与短语evrmadanymoresnackmesagesuposehardworkingnervoussemsterworsttruedisapointigluckycopyhersdecisonstartinfluencepeaceborderdangerfirstofal首先pason传递besuposedto被期望或被要求..dobetrin在..方面做得更好beingodhealth身体健康reportcard成绩单getover克服恢复原谅openup打开carefor照料照顾haveaprtyforsb.为某人举行一次聚会bemadatsb2.目标句型转述他人话语Whatdisb.say43HesaidIShesaidsheTheysaid3.语法直接引语和间接引语【词汇学习】1.madj.极为愤怒的十分恼火的Shewasmdwithmeforlsingmykeys.她为我丢了钥匙而生我的气。2.anymoreadv.再还(用于否定句)Hedoesntcomeheranymore.他再也不到这儿来了。3.howevradv.无论如何Hecanswerthequestionhowevrharditis.不管问题有多难他都能回答。4.suposev.假定认为料想期望Whatdoyusposeyouwildoafterschol你放学后想干什么5.nervousadj.紧张的神经质的IfeltverynervouswhenIwentitohisofice.当我走进他的办公室时,我感到很紧张。6.semestrn.一学期半年4Wewilhavetnsubjectsinthisemster.这个学期我们将学十门功课。7.disapointigadj.令人失望的Maybethisnewsidisapointig.也许这是一个令人失望的消息。8.besuposedto认为必须认为应该Youaresuposedtobesucesful.你应该成功。9.getmad变疯变得着迷Shegtsmadaboutgoingtodance.她对跳舞着了迷。10.getover恢复,克服困难Canwegtoverthisdificulty我们能克服这个困难吗1.firstofal首先12.pason传递13.besuposedto被期望或被要求14.dobetrin在..方面做得更好15.beingodhealth身体健康16.reportcard成绩单17.getover克服恢复原谅18.openup打开开拓开发开放19.carefor照料照顾20.haveaprtyforsb.为某人举行一次聚会4521.bemadatsb对某人恼火,愤怒【重点句型分析】1.Whatresomesoapoerasyouknow你所知道的有哪些肥皂剧youknow是定语从句,修饰前日面的名词soapoeras2.Whatresomethingsthathapenosoapoeras肥皂剧里发生了些什么事Thathapenosoapoeras是定语从句,修饰前日面的名字something.3.LansaidshewasntmadatMarcianymore.拉娜说她不再生玛西娅的气了。bemadatwithsb.对某人恼火bemadataboutsth.doingsth.对某事恼火eg.MothergotmadatwithmeforwatchingTVforhours.(此处的gotmadatwasmdat)notanymore不再eg.Shedintcryanymore.她不再哭了。4.bringsomebokstoherhouse.给她带来一些书bringsth.to从(远处)带来,拿来(到近处)而其反义词为taketo从(近处)拿(走)到(远处)eg.CouldyoubringsomewatertomePleasetakethechairtoJimsrom.5.pasthismesagetosb.将这个消息信息传给某人46pasonsth.tosb把某物传递给某人eg.ShesaidshewouldpasthedictionarytoTm.6.YouwantoknowhyCdintreturnitandwheritis.你想知道为什么C未将它还回来并想知道它在哪里。此句中whyCdintreturnitandwheritis是宾语从句作know的宾语,请注意宾语从句的语序。(陈述语序)7.Youwersuposedtometathebustopthismornigtoreturnit.你应该今早上在车站去见面并把它还给人家。besuposedtod被期望,应该做eg.Heisuposedtobetherontime.按理他应该准时到哪里。【课文解析】1.InEglish,Imbetratreadingthanlistenig.在英语方面,我的阅读比听力更好。beteratdoingthandoing是begodat的比较级,意思为更擅长eg.Aretheybetratplayingfotbalthanbasketbal2.Icandobetrinmath.在数学方面我能做得更好。betr是wel的比较级dowelin在方面做得好eg.Doeshedowelinphysics3.Ifinishedmyend–of–yearexamslastwek.我上周结束了期末考试。47finishsth.doingsth.eg.Didhefinishdoinghishomeworkbeforehwentobed4.Ihadrealyhardtimewithsciencethisemster.这学期我的科学学科学得的确不好。5.Itsnotrightocpyothershomework.抄袭别人的作业是不对的。请记住这一句型ItsrightforsbtodItsrightforsbtod6.IsaidIidnthinkitwasgodieaforhertocpymahomework.我说我认为对她来说抄我的作业不是个好办法。注意1此句中的三个动词都是过去时,即时态的一致性注意2中英文语序(否定词的位置)的不同7.Shesaiditwasmuchbetrifshedinherownork.她说如果她自己做作业就会好多了。much比较级,意思是得多e.g.HerunsmuchfasterthanI.8.TeachinghigscholstudentsinapormountainvilageinGansuProvincemaynotsoundlikefuntoyu.在甘肃省一个贫困的山村里教中学学生在你听起来可能不算什么有趣的事。此句中may动词原形,表示可能soundlike名词,意思为听起来像489.Everyeartheysend10volunterstoteachinChinasrualreas.每年他们都往中国的乡村地区派10名志愿者去教书。sendto派,送到10.Hervilagewas20metrsabovesalevl.她的村庄位于海拔2千米。1.thethinairmadeherfelsick稀薄的空气使她病了makesb.do使某人干某事(此处只能用动词原形,不能to)12.Theylovehavingvolunterteachersther.他们喜爱让志愿者老师教他们。lovedoingtod13.Theroftenisntmoneyforeducation.经常没有钱来受教育。14.Icanopenupmystudentseystotheoutsideworld.我能开阔学生们的视野,把他们带到外部世界。15.givethemagodstartinlife给他们一个生活的新起点givesb.sth.给某人某物16.Shesaidshelikesbeingagodinfluenceinthechildrenslives.她说她愿意给孩子们的生活中起一个好的影响。17.YangLeinjoyedhertimeasvolunterverymuch.杨蕾很愿意做一个志愿者。4918.careforMotherEarth关心地球母亲19.careforwildanimlsindanger关心处于危险中的野生动物20.Icantdoanythingabouthat.我对于那件事无能为力。【词语辨析】1.hardworking与workhard前者是形容词,可作表语、定语如ahrdworkingstudentHeishardworking.后者是一个动词短语,努力工作hard是副词,修饰动作work.eg.Aliceworkshard.2.forgetod与forgetdoing前者是忘记做tod表示将来的动作e.g.Dontforgetocalme.别忘了打电话给我。Sheforgtomailthelter.她忘了寄信。后者是忘记曾做通常与wil,shal,nevr连用eg.IlnevrforgetseingthemusicalinNewYork.我永远忘不了在纽约看过的那出歌舞喜剧。【重难点分析】直接引语和间接引语(一)直接引述别人的原话,叫做直接引语用自己话转述别人的话,叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内,间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改50为间接引语时,除将引语部分变成宾语从句外,还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。1.时态的变化直接引语变为间接引语时,通常受转述动词said,asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态,即把原来的时态向过去推,也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时,现在进行时变为过去进行时等。例如Tomsaidtome,Mybrotherisdoinghishomework.→Tomsaidtomethathisbrotherwasdoinghishomework.2.人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化根据意义进行相应的变化。例如SheaskedJack,Wherhaveyouben→SheaskedJackwherheadben.Hesaid,Thesboksaremine.Hesaidthathosebokswerhis.(二)直接引语改为间接引语时,都使用陈述语序,但是因为原句的句式不同,所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。1.陈述句的间接引语陈述句由直接引语变间接引语,通常由that引导,可以省略。Iwantheblueone.hetoldus.我想要蓝色的。他说。→Hetoldusthathewantedtheblueone.他说他想要蓝色的。Shesaidtome,Youcantsetleanythingow.她对我说此刻你无法解决任何事情。→ShetoldmethatIcouldntsetleanythingthen.她对我说那时候我无法解决任何事。2.疑问句的间接引语51直接引语如果是疑问句,变成间接引语后,叫做间接疑问句。间接疑问句为陈述语序,句末用句号,动词时态等的变化与间接陈述句相同。引述动词常用ask,wonder,wantoknow,inquire。间接疑问句一般有三种1.一般疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时,由whetr或if引导。如HasheverworkedinShanghaiJimasked.他在上海工作过吗吉姆问。→Jimaskedwhetr/ifheadevrworkedinShanghai.吉姆问他是否在上海工作过。CanyoutelmethewaytotheospitalTheoldmanasked.那个老人问你能告诉我去医院的路吗→TheoldmanaskedwhetrIcouldtelhimthewaytotheospital.那个老人问我是否能告诉他去医院的路。2.特殊疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时,仍由原来的疑问词引导。如WhicromdoyuliveinHeasked.你住哪个房间他问我。→HeaskedmwhicromIlivedin.他问我住哪个房间。WhatdoyuthinkofthefilmSheasked.她问你怎么看这部电影→Sheaskedherfiendwhatshethoughtofthefilm.她问她的朋友怎么看这部电影。3.选择疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时,由whetr/ifor引导。如IsityourbikeorTomsMumasked.妈妈问这是你的自行车还是汤姆的→Mumaskedwhetr/ifitwasmybikeorToms.妈妈问这是我的自行车还是汤姆的。DoesyoursiterlikebluedressorgrenoesKateasked.你妹妹喜欢蓝色的裙子还是绿色的凯特问。→Kateaskedwhetr/ifmysiterlikedbluedressorgrenoes.
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