新目标八年级英语上册语法复习
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新目标八年级英语上册语法复习
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新目标八年级英语上册语法复习
文 章来源莲山 课件 w w w.5Y k J.Com 新目标八年级英语上册语法复习1) leave的用法1."leave+地点"表示"离开某地"。例如：When did you leave Shanghai?你什么时候离开上海的？2."leave for+地点"表示"动身去某地"。例如：Next Friday Alice is leaving for London.下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。3."leave+地点+for+地点"表示"离开某地去某地"。例如：Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?你为什么要离开上海去北京？2) 情态动词should"应该"学会使用should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊异、不能理解等，有"竟会"的意思，例如：How should I know? 我怎么知道？Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如：We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。我们在使用时要注重以下几点：1. 用于表示"应该"或"不应该"的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如：You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如：You should go to the doctor if you feel ill.假如你感觉不舒适，你最好去看医生。3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如：We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。3) What...? 与 Which...?1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如：What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？该句相称于：What does your father do?What is your father's job?Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如：---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特？---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。2. What...? 是泛指，所指的事物没有范围的限制；而 Which...? 是特指，所指的事物有范围的限制。如：What color do you like best?（所有颜色）你最喜爱什么颜色？Which color do you like best blue green or yellow? 你最喜爱哪一种颜色？ （有特定的范围）3. what 与 which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如：Which pictures are from China? 哪些图片来自中国？4) 频度副词的位置1.常见的频度副词有以下这些： always（总是，一直）usually（通常）often（常常，常常）sometimes（有时候）never（从不）
2.频度副词的位置：a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如：David is often arrives late for school.大卫上学常常迟到。b.放在行为动词前。如：We usually go to school at 7:10 every day.我们天天常常在7：10去上学。c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾，用来表示强调。如：Sometimes I walk home sometime I ride a bike.有时我步行回家，有时我骑自行车。3.never放在句首时，主语、谓语动词要倒装。如：Never have I been there.我从没到过那儿。5) every day 与 everyday1. every day 作状语，译为"每一天"。如：We go to school at 7:10 every day.我们天天7：10去上学。I decide to read English every day.我决定天天读英语。2. everyday 作定语，译为"日常的"。She watches everyday English on TV after dinner.她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。What's your everyday activity? 你的日常活动是什么？6) 什么是助动词1.协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词（Auxiliary Verb）。被协助的动词称作主要动词（Main Verb）。助动词自身没有词义，不可单独使用，例如：He doesn't like English. 他不喜欢英语。（doesn't是助动词，无词义；like是主要动词，有词义）2.助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用，可以用来：a. 表示时态，例如：He is singing. 他在唱歌。He has got married. 他已结婚。b. 表示语态，例如：He was sent to England. 他被派往英国。c. 构成疑问句，例如：Do you like college life? 你喜欢大学生活吗？Did you study English before you came here?你来这儿之前学过英语吗？d. 与否定副词not合用，构成否定句，例如：I don't like him. 我不喜欢他。e. 加强语气，例如：Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。He did know that. 他的确知道那件事。3.最常用的助动词有：be have do shall will should would7) forget doing/to do与remember doing/to do1.forget to do忘记要去做某事(未做)；forget doing忘记做过某事(已做)The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.办公室的灯还在亮着，它忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作)He forgot turning the light off.他忘记他已经关了灯了。 ( 已做过关灯的动作)Don't forget to come tomorrow.别忘了明天来。 (to come动作未做)典型例题---- The light in the office is still on.---- Oh，I forgot___. A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off答案：C。由the light is still on 可知灯亮着，即关灯的动作没有发生，因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth 表示灯已经关上了，而自己忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题意。2.remember to do记得去做某事(未做)；remember doing记得做过某事(已做)Remember to go to the post office after school.记着放学后去趟邮局。Don't you remember seeing the man before?你不记得以前见过那个人吗?8) It's for sb.和 It's of sb.1.for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如：easy harddifficultinterestingimpossible等：It's very hard for him to study two languages.对他来说学两门外语是很难的。2.of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如：good kind nice clever foolish right。It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。3.for 与of 的辨别方法：用介词后面的代词作主语，用介词前边的形容词作表语，造个句子。假如道理上通顺用of，不通则用for。如：You are nice. (通顺，所以应用of)。He is hard. (人是困难的，不通，因此应用for。)9) 对两个句子的提问新目标英语在命题中有将对句子划线提问这一题型取消的趋势，现在采取的作法是对一个句子进行自由提问。例如：句子：The boy in blue has three pens.提问：1. Who has three pens?2. Which boy has three pens?3. What does the boy in blue have? 4. How many pens does the boy in blue have?很显然，学生多了更多的回答角度，也体现了考试的灵活性。再如：句子：He usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday.提问：1. Who usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?2. Where does he usually go with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?3. What does he usually do with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?4. With whom does he usually go to the park at 8:00 on Sunday?5. What time does he usually go to the park with his friends onSunday?6. When does he usually go to the park with his friends?10) so、such与不定冠词的使用1.so与不定冠词a、an连用，结构为"so+形容词+a/an+名词"。如：He is so funny a boy.Jim has so big a house.2.such与不定冠词a、an连用，结构为"such+a/an+形容词+名词"。如：It is such a nice day.That was such an interesting story.11) 使用-ing分词的几种情况1.在进行时态中。如：He is watching TV in the room.They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.2.在there be结构中。如：There is a boy swimming in the river.3.在have fun/problems结构中。如：We have fun learning English this term.They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.4.在介词后面。如：Thanks for helping me.Are you good at playing basketball？5.在以下结构中： enjoy doing sth 乐于做某事finish doing sth 完成做某事feel like doing sth 想要做某事stop doing sth 停止做某事forget doing sth 忘记做过某事go on doing sth 继承做某事remember doing sth 记得做过某事like doing sth 喜欢做某事keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事find sb doing sth 发现某人做某事see/hear/watch sb doing sth看到/听到/观看某人做某事try doing sth 试图做某事need doing sth 需要做某事prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事miss doing sth 错过做某事practice doing sth 训练做某 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事can't help doing sth禁不住做某事
12) 英语中的"单数"1.主语的第三人称单数形式，即可用"he she it"代替的。如：heshe it，my friend his teacher our classroom Tom Mary's uncle2.名词有单数名词和复数名词。如：man（单数）---men（复数） banana（单数）---bananas（复数）3.动词有原形，第三人称单数形式，-ing分词，过去式，过去分词。如：go---goes---going---went---gone work---works---working---worked---workedwatch---watches---watching---watched---watched当主语为第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词必须用相应的第三人称单数形式。如：The boy wants to be a sales assistant.Our English teacher is from the US.Their daughter makes her breakfast all by herself.13) 名词的复数构成的几种形式名词复数的构成可分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。I 名词复数的规则变化1.一般在名词词尾加-s。如：pear---pears hamburger---hamburgersdesk---desks tree---trees2.以字母-s -sh -ch -x结尾的名词，词尾加-es。如：class---classes dish---disheswatch---watches box---boxes3.以字母-o结尾的某些名词，词尾加-es。如：potato---potatoes tomato---tomatoesNegro---Negroes hero---heroes4.以辅音字母加-y结尾的名词，将-y变为-i再加-es。如：family---families dictionary---dictionariescity---cities country---countries5.以字母-f或-fe结尾的名词，将-f或-fe变为-v，再加-es。如：half---halves leaf---leavesthief---thieves knife---knivesself---selves wife---wiveslife---lives wolf---wolvesshelf---shelves loaf---loaves但是：scarf---scarves(fes) roof---roofsserf---serfs gulf---gulfschief---chiefs proof---proofsbelief---beliefsII 名词复数的不规则变化1.将-oo改为--ee。如：foot---feet tooth---teeth2.将-man改为-men。如：man---men woman---womenpoliceman---policemen postman---postmen3.添加词尾。如：child---children4.单复数同形。如：sheep---sheep deer---deerfish---fish people---people5.表示"某国人"的单、复数变化。即"中日瑞不变英法变，其它国把-s加后面"。如：Chinese---Chinese Japanese---Japanese Swiss---SwissEnglishman---Englishmen Frenchman---Frenchmen American---Americans Australian---AustraliansCanadian---Canadians Korean---KoreansRussian---Russians Indian---Indians6.其它。如：mouse---miceapple tree---apple treesman teacher---men teachers 14) 双写最后一个字母的-ing分词初中阶段常见的有以下这些：
1.let→letting 让hit→hitting 打、撞cut→cutting 切、割get→getting 取、得到sit→sitting 坐forget→forgetting 忘记put→putting 放set→setting 设置babysit→babysitting临时受雇照顾婴儿
2.shop→shopping 购物trip→tripping 绊stop→stopping 停止drop→dropping 放弃
3.travel→travel(l)ing 旅游swim→swimming 游泳run→running 跑步dig→digging 挖、掘begin→beginning 开始prefer→preferring 宁愿plan→planning 计划文 章来源莲山 课件 w w w.5Y k J.Com
上一篇教案： 下一篇教案：
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?&&& &need sth.需要…… Plant needs water。
&&&& need to do sth. 需要做…… You didn’t need to tell him the news，it just made him sad
&&&& need doing sth.=need to
be done 需要被怎么样 Flowers need watering。
【拓展】need作情态动词时，后面+动词原形，意思是必要，必须。这时need多用于疑问句，否定句或条件状语从句中。You needn’t talk so loud. 你不必这么大声说话。
6．Maybe you have too
much yin. 也许你有太多的阴。
辨析：too much 与much too
　　too much的中心词是much, too修饰much，加强语气。too much 修饰不可数名词或单独使用，意思为“more than enough”，与too many相对，后者修饰可数名词或单独使用。如：
　　▲Don’t eat too much sugar. It’s not good for your health. 不要吃太多的糖，那对你的健康不好。
　　▲He drank too much, so he didn’t feel very well. 他喝多了，所以他感觉很不舒服。
　　much too的中心词是too, much修饰too，以加强语气，much too用在形容词或副词之前。如：
　　▲ My uncle is a businessman. He’s always much too busy. 我叔叔是个商人。他总是特别忙。
　　▲This sweater is much too expensive. 这件毛衣太贵了。
7．It’s easy to have a
healthy lifestyle, and it’s important to eat a balanced diet. 拥有一个健康的生活方式很容易，营养均衡很重要。
　　（1）这是一个并列句，并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句并列而成。常见的并列句结构是：“简单句＋等立连词＋简单句”。等立连词之前可用逗号，也可不用逗号。等立连词通常是and, or, but等。如： ▲ You’re alive! And she’s
dead. &你活着！而她却死了。
　　▲ Honey is sweet, but the bee stings. &&蜂蜜是甜的，但蜜蜂却会蜇人。
　　（2）It’s ＋形容词＋to do sth. 是个固定句型，意思是“做某事是（怎样的）”。类似的结构还有：“It’s＋形容词＋for sb. to do sth.”意思是“对于某人来说，做某事是（怎样的）”。如：
　　▲ It’s easy to pass the English exam. &通过这次英语考试很容易。
　　▲ It’s difficult for me to work out the problem. &解决这个问题对我来说很困难。
　　（3）stay healthy意思是“保持健康”，同be/keep healthy。stay为连系动词，意思是“持续不变；保持”。如：
　▲ He can stay so cool after such a hot argument.& 这样一场激烈的争论过后，他能如此心平气和。
（4）a balanced diet意思是“一个均衡的饮食”。balanced作形容词时，意思是“平衡的；平稳的”。
8．Then ask classmates
for advice. 向你的同学征求建议。（请你的同学提出建议）
advice意为“建议，忠告”，是不可数名词。
一条建议　a piece of advice 两条建议　two pieces of advice. 一些建议　some advice
与advice搭配构成短语的有：
ask sb. for advice 　请……提出建议&&& give sb. advice　　　给……提出建议
take one's advice　　采纳某人的建议&& refuse
one's advice　不听某人的劝告、忠告
“有关……的建议”应用advice on /about sth.▲ I’ll give you a piece of advice on how
to learn English well.我将给你一条关于如何学好英语的建议。
9．本单元还有一些词组和短语
（1）hot tea with honey　　加蜂蜜的热茶
with介词，“与……一起”，“和……一起”，“有着……的”。
▲I like mooncakes with eggs. 我喜欢吃有鸡蛋的月饼。
（2）practice doing/enjoy
（3）see a dentist　　　去看牙医
（4）a balance of cooling yin
and hot yang　　阴阳平衡
a balance of... 　……的平衡&&& keep one's balance　保持平衡&&& lose
one's balance　失去平衡
balanced adj.　 平衡的，协调的&& a balanced diet　　　　 均衡饮食
（5）get tired　　　　　　　 感觉疲倦
　　（6）be stressed out　　　　 紧张的，有压力的
　　（7）stay healthy　　　　　　保持健康
（8）at the moment　　　　　 此刻，现在
（9）【关于until的用法】
1）until用在肯定句中，到……为止=till 结构为：
a 主句（谓语动词为持续性动词如：study,stay,talk,wait等）+until（till）+时间点
&I’ll wait until 8 o’clock.
&&&& b. 主句（延续性动词）+until（till）+从句（从句谓语动词为短暂性的：come，go，leave，meet，arrive等）（注意时态：主将从现） I’ll wait until he
comes back
&&&& 2）until用在否定句中，即not…until（not与主句中的助动词，情态动词，be动词构成否定）
“直到……才……”结构为：
a 主句（短暂性动词）+until+时间点
b 主句（短暂性动词）+until+从句（短暂性动词）
【注意】时态：主将从现 此时until不可用till，但可以换成before。
I didn’t go to bed until 10 p.m.& You can’t eat anything until you see the doctor
（10）hear的用法 I’m sorry to hear that。
1）听说 hear+从句& 2） hear of/about sb./sth.
2)听见 hear sth/sb.& hear sb. do sth./ doing sth.
3) hear from sb. 收到某人的来信& How
often do you hear from your sister？
2：feel keepstayseemlooksmellsoundtaste
I feel sick
Keep quietplease
The weather stays very hot He seems very clever
Jim looks like his father The fish smells terrible.
That sounds a good idea
The soup tastes very delicious
3：growbecomecomeget fall
growing dark
&He become famous
as an artise.&
&Days get longer
in summer He fell ill last week
Why don’t you=Why not do&
&Let’s do
&What about doing=How about doing
&Would you like to
Shall we do
①　have a +ache
②　have a sore +
⑤　Have a pain +in+the
1.What are you
doing for vacation?
<span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0mso-fareast-font-family:
黑体;color:#)beis/am/are+doing
-What’s he doing
for vacation
-He’s visiting his
grandfather
2be going to+
is going to be a teacher next year.
b It’s cloudyit’s going
c Hurry upwe are
going to be late.
3for vacation for
I’m sorry for being late
b …… The room is for 3 people
c ~+ The meeting will last for three days
What can I do for you
She is tall for her age
fIt’s important for her to do so
2.That sounds
1 sound “+的用法还有：look& feel
get& become&
taste &smell&
soundvoicenoise
nicewellgoodfine
How nice it is today
—Is he feeling well
-Wellvery well
It is fine today
1I don’t like going away for too long
2“……”Your
birthday is two weeks away.
is away.=He is not at home.
away fromfarfromfrom()
The bus stop isn’t
far away.& The bus stop is two miles
The bus stop is two
miles away from our school.
throw away&
take away&
right away
4.send sb sth=send
sth to sb &
&send sb to do sth && send for
rent& v && &
rent sth. from sb. * They rented a house from Mr, Smith
rent ….to ………….. She rented a
flat to the students.
rent …… for sb. &……. I rented a room for my
6 what’s …like there?&& ……
-What is the concert like?& -It is excellent.& &
&&&&& -What is your mother like? –She is quite
What does…look like?
-What does it look
like?& -It’s small.
-What does he look
like? –He’s tall and thin and very badly dressed.
7. How’s the weather there? =(What’s the weather like there?)
8.Can I ask you a
question about your vacation plans
1Can I…could sure of coursecertainlyNo problemI’m sorry
2problemquestion
& the problem of population && solve the
problem of pollution
out the maths problem
②question
&ask the question && answer the
question & find
out the answer to the question
9. be famous for
&& be famous as ……& as+
Zhou Runfa is famous as a movie star. &&He is famous for his fine acting.
10.. He thought about
going to Greece or Spain,but decided on Canada.
1)think about: +ing.
thought about
think over
2decide on +ing
decide to do sth./decide+that/decide++to do
11.. This time I
want to do something different.
&something different:somethingdifferent“”something.
new&& anything important
sometime& somewhere& someone&
anything& anyone& anybody&
everything& everybody& nothing
12. I heard that Canada
is beautiful,and I know there are many people there who speak French.
&&& &hear of /hear from… ……
hear sb. do sth. /hear sb. doing sth.
2that Canada is beautifulthere are many people there who speak French
3who speak
French.people
13. I’m planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside.
1) plan to do sth.
B. spend++on sth.&
C. spend++indoing sth.&
14. I hope I can forget all my problems!
1) forget to do sth.& &&&&&&&&&&& &remember
&&&& forget doing sth.
2)hopewish hope“” wish “”
to do sth./hope that+
&&&&&&&&&&&&& wish to
do sth./wish that+/wish
sb. to do sth.&&
15. can’t wait to do sth. & can’t help doing
16. finish doing
17. She’s leaving for Hong Kong on
1①They will leave at 600.& They left Beijing yesterday
Are you leaving soon
I’ll be away for 3 days
2…… &leave + for+
& leave for +
leave Shanghai for Beijing
&&leave for Hangzhou
3)leave from ……&&
They are leaving from Beijing
&Would you like to leave a message I left my book on the train yesterday.
forget“”leave
5Don’t leave anything behind
6ask for leave & ask for three days’ leave
18.What should tourist take with them?
& &take sth with sb. /
How do you get to …?
I walk to school./I get to
school on foot.&&&
I ride my bike to school./I
get to school by school.
I take the subway to school./I
get to school by subway.
get to/reach/arrive&&
get to+/reach+
&&&&&&&&&&& &&arrive at+/arrive in+
here,there,home
3.& hundred “”
1“”“+hundred”& hundreds. two hundred
&&&&&&&&& 2)“hundreds of” “”
4 .Well,I usually walk but
sometimes I take the bus.
&1)walk to school=go
to school on foot& foot
at night& at noon& go to school&
have breakfast& play football& go to bed
&2)sometimes,&&& some
times,&&&& sometime,&&& some time
& sometimes: &&&&&&He sometimes goes to the cinema on Sunday.
&&some times & &&&&&&&&&&&&We have been to Beijing some times.
& sometime &&&
Maybe we’ll meet sometime next week again.&&
&&some time &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&It’ll take me some time to
walk there.
5. It takes about 25
minutes to walk…..
It takes sb. ++to do sth.“”
6 -How long does it take?
–It takes 20 minutes.
&-How far is it
from his home to school? –About 10 kilometers./It’s about five minutes’bike
7& have a quick breakfast
8every day “”&& everyday:“”
9. He leaves for school at
around six thirty.
1) leave for & 2at
six thirty=at half past six
10. Then the early bus
takes him to school.
1) take…to…“…………”to+
2take,& bring,&
11.Thomas wants to know
what she thinks of the transportation.1what she thinks of the
transportation.。牢记：宾语从句用陈述句语序。
语序和陈述语序的对比：
does she get to school?
wants to know how she gets to school.
does Nina live?
wants to know where Nina lives.
2What…think of…“”=How…like…
12..in other parts of the
& another,& other, the other, others, the others
T-shirt is too small.Can you show me another (one)?
(the)othera.& one…,the other…
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& b. other++the
One of my parents is an
engineer,and the other is a teacher.
The visitors come from Beijing,Shanghai,Xi’an and some other big cities of China.
3)(the)otherstheother+
There are many people in the
park.Some are walking,some are playing games,and others are boating.
13.& althoughbut
14. In China, it depends on
where you are.
on 2where you are。
15. That must be a lot more
fun than taking a bus!
be && can’t& be &（中考热门考点）
2a lot “….”+& even, much, a little
16..be different from
17. .have to & & must
18.& A small number of students take the subway.
&&&&&& a small
number of& &&& a great number of&
a number of++“ ”
the number of++“……”
number of students are on the playground.
&&& &&&The number of students in our school is
about 2000. 2000
19. When it rains I take a
& When it rains。遵循主将从现原则。
20. I need to see my friend.
&need to do sth.
need“”/“”need+
You needn’t finish the work
& -Need I type the letter again? –Yes,you must./No,you needn’t.
21. I have a map but it’s
in Chinese.and I only speak English.
say& speak talktell
say “”What
did you say?
speak“”speak.
&&&& The baby is
learning to speak./Speak more slowly,please.
talk“”with,about,to
tell“”“”tell to do sth./tell not to do sth.
22. .Don’t worry. & be worried about…“”
23. .Let me look at your
1)let sb. do sth.
2look& look at& seewatch
&looklook at
watch“”+“”
Look!They are flying
kites./Please look at the picture carefully.
-What can you see in the room?
–I can’t see anything because it’s dark now.
I like to watch dolphins swim
in the water./Father is watching.
24.ill“”sick“”
He is ill,/He is a sick
1how“”等进行提问。
2How often“”。例如：twice a week.& three times
3) How long“”“for+” “” for 2 days
4)How soon“”“in+”in two days
5)How far“”“”10 kilometres. /five minutes’ walk
6)How many times“” 提问。例如： three
7) How many“”& 提问
8How much “” 提问
10How tall
11)How heavy
12How about=What about “……”
1.Jane,can
you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?&
-Sure,I’d love to.
1 )cancouldcouldcan
&&Would you like….?& /…?+//
& Would/Will/Could you please…?…+
& Shall we…?…shall +
& Let’s… …+
&Why not…?=Why
don’t you…?……?+
&How/What about…?......+ing
3sure“/”
ube sure +to do sth. “”&& “”He is sure to live to ninety
ube sure of “”“…”+ing
u“be sure+”“”
4 I’d love to.
2. study for a test
3.have to 上的&&&& must 上的必须。
4 .have a piano lesson
lessonclass&&&
“”“”“”
lesson“”class
&&&&&&&&&& class“”lesson
5 .can=be able to &&
sorry,I can’t.I have too much homework this weekend.
1)lI’m& sorry,sorryI’m afrad+
-Can you come to my house now?& -I’m afaid I can’t.My sister is ill.
2)this weekend“”this,next,last
3too nuch && +
&& much too &&&& +
another time.
&1maybe=may be&&&& maybemay be
for asking.””
Thanks for…
Thanks to Thanks to your helpI
passed the exam
9 .Friday,June 30,at four thirty& &&&&&630430.
was born on Friday,January 5th,1990.
saw the film on Tuesday evening last week.
and have fun.
2：have fun doing
and join us.&
2) join& / take part in
&&&&&&& take part
12 .What’s today?
-What day is it today? &-It’s Tuesday.
&&&& -What’s the date today?&&
-It’s October the ninth. 109
13.& a lot
14. Please call me after the vacation.
call sb.telephone/phone sb.&& ring sb.
up,& make/give a telephone call to sb.
replies to the invitation.
answer/reply
replyreplyto.
16& .the whole day=all the day &
17. come over & come over to +
18. I’m free till 10:00 pm.10
till/until
&not…until.””
didn’t know it until/till yesterday.
19.help sb, to do
sth./help sb. do sth./help sb. with sth.
can’t help doing sth. &
20 &discuss doing
1.He has shorter hair than Sam.
& than& ……
calmer than Sam.
1calm& adj.2n.
calm& still& quiet silent
&&&&&&&&&&&&
When we face danger, we should keep calm.
&&&&&&& The baby
kept still when she was taking photos.
&&&&&&&& Be
quiet,everyone.The teacher is coming.
&&&&&&&& We
shouldn’t keep silent when the teather asks us some questions.
3.& wild& adj.
&be wild with joy /be wild to do
wild about sb./sth.
4.& smart &&adj.&
clever/smart
are photos of me and my twin sisiter Liu Ying.
1)photos o，有生命的+es/+s &potatoes,tomatoes,zoos,radios
2)“” ‘sof
This Liu Ying’s photo.
This is a photo of Liu Ying’s.
This is a photo of Liu Ying.
3take photos
6.As you can
see,in some ways we look the same,and in some ways we look different
1as“…………”
uprep.……He
finds a job as an editor.
uadv. ……I
can run quickly.My sister can run as quickly.
uconj. ……It
isn’t so easy as you think.
&&&&&&&& ……As
I was coming here.I met your brother.
&&&&&&&& Do as you are told.
&&&&&&& &：As
it was raining,I stayed at home.
as as soon as possible& / as if / such
/the same…as ……
2) in some ways&
wayby the way &/lose one’s way /on
one’s way to………/in the way /in a
way& /go the wrong way
3look the same
look different && look like…
both have black eyes and black hair,although my hair is shorter than hers..
both& adj./pron./adv.& ……
ube You are both too young./They both speak English.
uBoth of …..+
uboth…and………& neither…nor………
both& either& neither
although but
8.However,we
both enjoy going to parties.
1enjoy doing sth.
2enjoy oneself=have
fun=have a good time&
has more than one sister.
1) more than one+n. “ ……”
2more than& =over
10.Liu Li and Liu Ying have some things in common.
11..Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.
1not as…as… …………
as…as… asso
not so…as… &
2be good at
…………”&&& +ing :
& = do well in &&&……
friend is the same as me.
&& the same as… “……”be different from…“ ”
am a little taller than her.
a little, much a lot a bit ,far,any,no+
think a good friend makes me laugh.
make sb. do sth.
asked some pepple what they think and tiis is what they said.
1what they think
what“……”
2what they said
to have friends who are like me.
are like me
2)like“ ”& like:&& “”
17..most of…..:
of ++/ most of++
not necessary to be the same.
&& It’s+adj.+to do sth.(Itto
always beats me in tennis.
&beat/win& “”
beat+/win+
good with children
& be good with sb.=be good to sb.
&&&&&&&&& &be good for sb.
/be good at
you think should get the job,Ruth or Rose?
&whodo you think。
Who do you think is the most outgoing in your class?
23..He can’t
stop talking.
stop doing sth.
stop to do sth.
on the blender.
1turn on & turn off
2turnturn up turn down
turn in & &turn into && &turn to
3turn on/open
turn on() turn
open& ……open
the window
2.Cut up the bananas.
1cut up 宾语时应该放在cutup，接名词宾语时放在后面
2cut…in two/half ……/cut down /cut…into
pieces ……
3.Pour the milk into the blender.
1)pour…into……………
the bananas and ice cream into the blender.
1put..into…=put…in…:…………
2put…into…“…………”Put the sentence into
English,please.
putput away……/put on /put
/put down /put up /put…on……………
5.How do you make a banana milk shake?
2make: && make sb.
sth=make sth for sb.
6.How many bananas do we need?/How much
yogurt do we need?
1)How many…?
& How much…? /
2need need sth./need to do sth.sth. needs doing
&& needneed+
--Must I go now?&
--Yes,you must./---No,you needn’t.
7.Let’s make fruit salad.
1) let sb. do sth.
2) Let’s……… shall we
&&Let us………will you
8.Finally mix it all up.&
&1)finally& in
the end, at last be
finally, at lastin the end
tried many times,and finally succeeded.
at lastfinally
He has finished speaking at last.
in the end finally,
&&&&& He will be
a scientist in the end.
2mix it up
9.Add salt to the noodles.
1add…to……………& Add 4 to 6 and you have 10.& 4+6=10
2add to The
wonderful song added to our pleasure.
you like lettuce in sandwiches?
1like sth./sb.& /& like sb. to do sth.
&like to do sth.&
/ like doing sth.&
2) like & “……” She looks like her mother.
like to do sth./feel like doing sth.&
11.First,put some relish on a slice of
1 put…on…:…………&&&
a slice of bread &&& chicken slices
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
three& slices of chicken
12.Super Chicken Sandwich.
1super& & supermaket&& puperpower
2chicken，意为“”
&&&&&&&& ：意思是：小鸡。其复数形式是chickens. &keep
3chickensandwich a banana tree&&& two
apple trees
&& man, woman
man teacher&&& two women doctor
13.Finally put another slice of bread on
1another+&
another+””=+more
&I’m too hungry. I want to eat another two/two more(cakes).
2)on the top& …………
&&at the top of :
14.Here’s a recipe for a great turkey
Here++Here comes the teacher!
& Here++Here it is!
need some help.
2help with one’s help=with the help of sb.
& help oneself && &can’t help doing sth.&
&&help sb. with
sth.=help sb.(to) do sth.
16.First,check
you have all the ingredients.
1check& && check
one’s answers
3check on & Please check on the time at the information
4check out
The record shows that he checked in at the hotel on Monday,and checked out on
Tuesday night.
1.Did you go to the zoo?
1)Did you & Did you visit Mr Wang last
Sunday?&& ----Yes,we did.
2)diddodoes.
watched TV last night.---
Did he watch TV last night?
&He did his homework after supper last night.
2.hang out with her friends
hang ””hung.
hang”解时，是规则动词，过去式和过去分词均为hanged.
a souvenir&
&buy sb. sth=buy
sth.for sb. && &buy sth. from
4.What else did you do?
，也可以修饰all,much,littleelse。
otherother
5.Did you win that hat? &?
&wina game, a war, a prize&& beat
6. Class 9 had a great time on the school trip.
1 ontrip&&&&& on
on1& The book is on the desk.
often goes to work on his bike.
happened on the morning of May 1st.
This book is on/about
& He hit the man on the head.
The school is on your left
2trip&& n.
a school trip
&a weekend
trip & &go on a trip
&make/take a trip to+
7.First they visited the Vistors’ Center.
-or auther & neighbor &
monitor& collector
&actor& doctor && inventor& elector&
translator
&conductor & liberator
8.Then they watched a dolphin show.
1 show& n.& v.
dolphin show && a picture show
& &a fashion show &
2)on show & His pictures are on show now.
show& sb. sth.=show sth.to sb.
show sb. around
9.After lunch,they went to the Gift Shop and bought
lots of gifts
gift/present
make sb. a
present of gift
10. Finally,tired but happy,they took the bus back to
take the bus back to school=return to
school by bus.
taketake off &&& take away && take photos/pictures
take over&& take out /&&&&&&&& &take care
take medicine &&& &take onr’s time&&& take a walk
take place
&&&&&&&take down &&& take turns
take part in
11.At the end of the day,the science teacher was happy
because the class monitor cleaned the bus after the trip. 那天结束时，科学老师很高兴，因为班长在郊游后把汽车打扫干净了。
1) at the ehd of&
& at the end of
the street
at the end of January 1
2by the end of
3in the end
12.That sounds interesting.
&interesting& adj.& an interesting book
&interested& adj.&&& be interested in &
&a place of interest&
fall into a deep sleep && go to a sleep&
14.On my next day off,I don’t want to go for a drive.
1on”或“某天的某个时间”的名词前。
&on Tuesday&&& on Tuesday afternoon&&& on the evening of the 3rd
2) off be off
&off take off& &&&&& fall off && turn off
&& break off & &pay off && &get off &
15.I think that sounds fun.
①think++think+& think
&I don’t think you are right.& 。
think it()+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.&
& Do you think it
useful for us to read more books?
about sb./sth. /
think of +/ing&&&
think over
2 fun&& n.
&& It will be fun.& What fun!
have fun&& &&& have fun doing&
for fun && He said so only for fun.
make fun of sth.&
We are making fun of Toby.
16.Can you believe it?
1believe v. &
3)believe sb./what sb.says
/I believe what you said.
4believe in & I believe in him.
17. However, no one came to the sale because the weather
was so bad.
no one 时，看作第三人称单数。
no one ,nobodynone
1on onenobody”用于指人，单独做主语时，谓语用单数。
&There was no one else around.
2)none”，指三者或三者以上的“没有”也可以指物，常和of
none of+//
&None of these
pens work/works.
He told me all the news but none of it was very
nonehow many how much --How many students are there in the classroom now? –None.
1on /for sale & Chickens are on sale at the market.
2)yard sale & They had a yard sale yesterday.
3) sale时，意为“销路，销售量”
Sales are up/down this year./
19.Thanks for
&that/itshe/he,.
that?& --It’s Mr Green, our English
1& a great man &&&& a great picture
2&& a great decision
3“”wonderful&&&&& That’s great.
4) & the Great wall& &&& the Great Hall of
the people
& great,biglarge
&&be born “”，bornbearwill
be born.&& Another baby will be born next
4.hiccupping world record
1world records
2①record& n. && break the record
&& ②record& v.& The
programme was recorded.
&We must start early.
&&&&&&start work&
startbegin&
start “”
start to do it at once.
The meeting will begin at 8:00.
start,begin.
“”“”He
started a new shop last year.
Can you start the car?
We must start early.
doing sth. && stop to do sth.
1too…to…& “……”
is too young to go to school.
2too…to…so…that…&&&&&&&&&&&
is so young that she can’t go to school.
3too…to…not…enough tonottoo
is not old enough to go to school.
when: “……”
Please call me when you arrive.
The train had left when we arrived at the time.
2)while ，相当于during the time.
My mother was washing clothes while I was watching TV.
become,get,turngrow
He became a teacher two years ago.
The news got her down.
is here.The trees turn green.
said she grew old.
10.learn to ride a
learn & learn a foreign language&
1learn to do sth.“”。
to swim& learn sth. by heart &
2learn from
We should learn from Lei Feng.
3)learn of “”He learned of the news yesterday.
learnstudy
have learned three hundred English words.
study “”He
is studying the maths problem.
study “” study time&
a big study
11.loving adj.
loving “”love
love,lovingloving
love“” I love China very much.
lovely “”This girl is very lovely.
loving “”Arthur
is a loving grandfather.
spend ,take,costpay
13.I saw her play
when I was eight. 8
see+to,“”
see sb. do sth.see sb. doing sth.
see sb. do sth. I saw Jim go out.
see sb. doing sth. He saw a small boy crying in the corner.
seefind,hear,feel,noticesee
I heard a girl singing in the room.
Yundi,a well-known Chinese pianist,always loved music,
1.well-known& adj. =famous
&be famous for… ……=be
well-know for…
famous well-known
famous “”
well-known ，指小有名气，语气较轻。
2pianist& n.
piano n.& play the piano
play. the.
&play the violin& play the drum
&the& play football&
play chess
age of “……when
&At the age of 12,Edison started writing his own newspaper.
=When he was 12,Edison
started writing his own newspaper.
1)take part in
Take an active part in
&I took part in
2)14th 14. +the
take part in
join: join become
a member of.
He joined the Party last year.
“join in+”take part in
I will join you later.
1also&& adv.&
His wife is also French.
&not only…but also…: …………
The boy can speak not only Chinese,but also English.
He is a 14-year-old boy. 14
also,as well,tooeither&& &&&“”
&John also plays
the piano.
②as well He speaks French and English as well.
③tooas welltoo--I
want to eat an apple.& ---Me too.
eitheraslotooeither.
&I don’t watch
TV,either.&&& He won’t go,either.
1person“”“”manwomanpersonpeoplepersonsperson“”
①people“”“”，也可以说many/lots of
people.three hundred people,a/one people. the people“”“”
people“”。a
people peoples“”
We study for the peole.&&&&&& There are 56
peoples in China.
②man “”“”“”。
a man“”“”“”
-Whose bag is this,Sarah’s or Vivian’s?&& ---It’s Sarah’s.
alive& adj.
alive, living
alive:aliveveryvery
He was the only person alive in that car accident, &He must be still alive.
living “”alive
&We know there
are no living things on the moon.
lively “”
&She is a lively
to become famous
They are woking late to finish the work on time.&& He came here to see me.
because of…“……”+
because because of
becausewhy
because of +
He is absent today because he is ill.
He stayed in hospital because of his illness.
22.major in ……
major“”“”
Her major is French. & He is a major in the US army.
This is a major road.
&The leg of the
desk is broken.
2物时，只需要一名词后用所有格。
I found my book in Lily and Lucy’s room..& The woman is Jim and Tom’s mother.
3)，两个名词分别用所有格。
Jon’s and Jack’s mothers are both teachers.
1.What are you going to be when you grow
going to+”betomorrow,next week,next Sunday.
&He is going to
visit his friend next Sunday.
2when “……”
going to give her a present when she comes
as soon as, before,afterif
when& while
whilewhilewhile“……”“……”
2.I’m going to be a computer programmer.
1computer programmer
2programmer n. &
& &program 时，意为“”时意为“……”
3.professional&
&professtional knowledge
a professional tennis player&
going to practice basketball every day.
1practice“”“”practice sth.practice doing sth.
practicing playing the piano?
2every day “”。
everyday“”，一般位于名词前。
He reads newspaper every day.&&&&&&&& This is our everyday homework.
5. question&& n.
1) &&& ask sb. a question&
2)& The question is: what do you want to do?
3the answer to the question
problem question
&questionproblem,question.
Han is going to move to New York.
Please move the box.
We were moved to tears.&
3move in & &move on
& move out && move to
grow up,I’m going to do what I want to do.
what I want to do what“……”
what“”“……”
I take back what I said. & I don’t know what he is doing now.
going to move somewhere interesting.
somewhere interesting &
sounds like that I could enjoy.
1sound like “”
sound “”+
2that I could enjoy citythat,
who,when,why,where
thatThe man that you met is my teacher.
who()whom(who),which(),whose()
&The room whose
window is broken is our classroom.
&He is the man
who knows the answer.
when()why()where().
&That is the
place where I was born.
&Can you tell me
the time when you were born?
enjoy& v. “……”+
&Do you enjoy
listening to music?&&&&&&& Enjoy
10.First,I’m
going to find a part-time job for a year or two and save some money.&
&find, look for find out
find: ，是非延续动词。Did you find your English
look for “”Your
mother is looking for you.
find out “”& We must find out the answer to the question.
2)part-time& adj. &&&& a part-time teacher
3a year or two =one or two years
& a book or two=one or two books
two or three girls &&seven or
eight friends
save some money
① save &&v.& &&& He
saved a lot of money.
&&&&&&&&&& &&& He
save the boy’s life.
②moneymany,a fewmuch,a
11.Next,I’m
going to hold art exhibitions because I want to be rich and buy a big house for
my parents. &
1hold art exhibitions &&& &hold &&v.
He was holding the baby in his arms.
The plane holds about 300 passengers.300
Hold your head up.
don’t think the chair can hold your weight.
2exhibition& n. & “show”&& an exhibition match
want to travel all over the world.
travelled/travelling/traveller
2)all the world=around the
travel,journey,triptour
He came home after years of foreign travel.
journey They
decided to take a train journey.
enjoyed our trip to the seaside.
are on the wedding tour.
going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers.
send& v.& “”& send…to…“…………”.
send away & send for /
You should send all the
letters off soon.
not sure yet.
Supper isn’t ready yet.
yetalready
He’s already out now.&&&
Do you have to go to bed already?
15. &next year&
1)tomorrow,& in a
week(year,month…), next year/week
&from now on & this
year/week/term…&& the day after tomorrow
2) next“……”””
&Who is singing
in the next room?
nextthe next
next next.&
the next the next.
16. We got
over 1000 letters,faxes and e-mail from our readers about their New Year’s
resolutions.
get a letter from sb. hear from sb.
&I got a letter
from my pen-pal last week.=I heard from my pen-pal last week.
2)over ……more than. &&&&&He is over forty.
①over“……”under.&& There is a bridge over the river.
②“…………”above.
& A lamp was
hanging over the table.
overall over && over there && be over
readers are going to learn a new language.
a few, few, a little, little
a few, few &&&&&&& a little,little
&a few,&& a little “”“”
&few,little “”“”
He has a few coats,but few good ones.& Mike made a few mistakes in class.
There is little milk in the bottle,is there?&& --Can you speak English? ---Yes,but just a
girls are going to exercise more to keep fit.
keep“”keep
fit=keep healthy.
①keep+sb./sth.+adj.& / Please keep the door open.
②keep doing sth. Please keep him waiting for
Everyone must keep the law.
④keep sth.(for sb.)
Could you keep my place in the
He plans to keep a pub when he retires.
He keeps bees in his house.
you keep a secret?
⑧keep sb./sth. away (from
sb./sth.) //
& Police warned
standers-by to keep away from the blazing building.
⑨keep up with sb.=catch up
& If you study
hard,you’ll keep up with your classmates.
2)to keep fitexercise more “”
19.communicate with sb. /
20.enjoy doing sth.
21.do with
&“what”“” I
don’t know what to do
with the problem.
&How…deal with?
unit10be going to
going to “” beto
I’m going to see my uncle this afternoon.
1. be going to。还表示主语根据当前的情况做出的预测。通常是有迹象表示某事将要发生，表达说话人较肯定的判断，指即将发生或肯定要发生的事，常用于I’m sure,I’m afraidI think
Look at the dark clouds.It’s going to rain.
2.be going to&
3. be going to
&be going to do“””will+”“”
&“”be going towill.
Look at the clouds.It’s going to rain.&&& The radio says it will rain tomorrow.
will,be going to
We will help him if he asks us.
Will you please lend me your eraser?
&The sun will
rise at 6:30 tomorrow morning.
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