如何把握英语句子成分省略的度？ - 知乎33被浏览4844分享邀请回答23 条评论分享收藏感谢收起48 条评论分享收藏感谢收起查看更多回答扫二维码下载作业帮
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该句中的which能不能省略?A ceremony which is a survival from pre-Christian times.这如果是个完整的句子,which能不能不要?如果不是,是不是也能用that?
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这根本不是一个完整的句子,主句不完整.从which到完应该是一个定语从句修饰ceremony.因为ceremony在从句中作主语,所以不能省略which,不过which可以换成that.只有当先行词在定语从句中做宾语时,从句引导词才能省略.如果你想把它变成一个完整的句子只需要把which去掉就可以了,这句话就是一个主系表的结构了.
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不能因为做主语
A ceremony a survival from pre-Christian times.which is 要省略---OK主格关代 ( which / that + V ) --OK 多半的(关代都可以用 that 替代) who/ which (不管主格 or 受格)that 没有所有格(SO 不可以用 that 替代) Have...
扫描下载二维码定语从句 知识讲解 　在限定性定语从句中,which在什么情况下可省略,在什么情况下不可省略（北京四中网校－〉名师答疑－〉高三－〉英语）　
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　　定语从句 知识讲解 　在限定性定语从句中,which在什么情况下可省略,在什么情况下不可省略
　　在限定性定语从句中,which在什么情况下可省略,在什么情况下不可省略
　　只有在作宾语的时候可以省略。但是如果是和介词连用，则不能省略。例如：
This&is&the&book&(&which&)I&was&looking&for.(可以省)
This&is&the&hospital&in&which&I&was&born.（不可以省）
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定语从句中什么时候that,who,which...可以省略?请举例说明!请举例说明!谢谢!
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1.关系代词which,whom,who,that在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略.Here is the man (who/that/whom)you're been looking for.以下情况不能省略：（1）在介词+whom与介词+which中,whom,which不能省略.Do you know any shops nearby in which I can buy flowers?That is the headmaster with whom my father was talking just now.注：当介词放在动词后时,which,whom就可以省略.Who is the man (whom) you talked with just now?（2）在非限制性定语从句中,作宾语的关系代词也不能省略.Mr Green,whom you know,is the tallest in our school.The elephant is like a spear,as anybody can see.（3）在the same ...as,such...as,as...as,the same...that中,as,that即使作宾语,也不能省略I have bought the same bicycle as you have (bought). (指同类用as)This is the same book that I read the day before yesterday. (that指同一个)（4）当由and,but,or等连词连接两个或两个以上的定语从句修饰一个先行词时,第一个关系代词可省,但第二,第三个不可省略.This is the book (which) I read yesterday and which I find very interesting.2.当that在从句中作补语时可以省略.He is not the man (that) he used to be.She is all (that) a teacher should be.3.在there be 结构中出现定语从句,或在定语从句中出现there be 时,用作主语的关系代词也可省略.There is a man downstairs (who) wants to see you.This is the best dictionary (that) there is in the library.4.状语的省略（1）当先行词是reason,而且定语从句中作原因状语时,关系代词可用why,that,也可以省略.The reason (why/that) he failed was his laziness.That is the reason (why) I did it.（2）当先行词是way,且在定语从句中作方式状语时,关系代词可用in which,that,也可以省略.The way (in which/that) these comrades look at problems is wrong.That was the way (in which/that) she worked the problem out.注意：当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,不省略.例如：I don't know the way that/ which leads to the top of the mountains.(3)当先行词是time时,关系代词可用when,that 或省略.The second time (that) I saw him was in 1980.I don't know the exact time (when/that) the sports meet will take place.注意：关系代词作宾语有时也不能省略.
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