[一般过去时练习题]一般过去时练习与答案 一般过去时练习题
一般过去时（simple past tense)表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。一、一般过去时的形式1．动词be的一般过去时态的形式有两种，即was, were。was用于第一、三人称单数，were用于第一、三人称复数和第二人称单、复数。You were we were they were2．行为动词一般过去时态的形式：动词的过去式，没有人称和数的变化。二、一般过去时的用法1. 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态这种情况常下与“just now刚才，yesterday昨天，last year去年，in 年，two days ago两天之前”等表示过去的时间状语连用。She suddenly fell ill yesterday.她昨天突然病倒了。We didn't have classes last week.上周我们没有上课。? 一般过去时亦可与“today今天，this week这周，this month这个月，this year今年”等表示现阶段时间状语连用。如：Did you meet him today?今天你看见他了吗？2. 表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和“often经常，always总是，once a week一周一次”等表示频度的时间状语连用。I went to the cinema once a week when I was at school.我上学时每周去看一场电影。When I was in the countryside, I often walked by the riverside.我在乡下时经常在河边散步。? 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作，也可以用would+动词原形或用used to加动词原形：When he was young, he would go skating every winter.他年轻时每年冬天都要去滑冰。Mrs Smith used to have a big house in down town.史密斯夫人在城里曾经有一座大房子。3. 在条件、时间状语从句中代替一般过去将来时They said they would let me know as soon as they got there.他们说只要他们一到达那儿就会马上让我知道的。He said he would not go if it rained.他说如果下雨他就不去。4. 用于虚拟语气If only I were a bird.要是我是只鸟儿就好了。（表示不可能）Did you wish to see me?你是找我吗？（表示委婉）三、一般过去时的时间状语1．由副词yesterday或由yesterday开头构成的短语：yesterday morning/ afternoon等。如：Where did you go yesterday? 昨天你去哪儿了？2．由“last+表时间的名词”构成的短语：last week, last year等。如：I received two letters from my home last month. 上个月我收到两封家信。3．由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：a moment ago, an hour ago等。如：They left two hours ago. 他们两小时以前离开了。4．由“介词+时间名词”构成的短语：in 1998, on Monday, on April 12等。如：Napoleon did in 1821. 拿破仑死于1821年。5．其它词或词组：then, just now等。如： The scientists lived in China then. 当时这些科学家住在中国。 动词变化规则规则变化：1．直接加ed：work—— worked look——looked play——played,2．以e结尾的单词，直接加d：live ——lived hope——hoped use——used,3 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study—— studied carry——carried worry——worried,4以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjoy ——enjoyed play——played
5 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop—— stopped plan——planned不规则变化：is/am-was
Begin-began
blow –blew
bring -brought基本结构主语+动词过去式+其他否定形式①was/were+not；②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词一般疑问句 ①Did+主语+do+其他？ ②Was\Were+sb.+ do sth
例句She often came to help us in those days.I didn't know you were so busy.口诀一般过去时并不难，过去动作、状态记心间。
动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。
否定句很简单，didn't 站在动原前，其它部分不要变。
一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动原、其它部分依次站。
特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记！ 一般过去时态的“三变”技巧一变：肯定句变为否定句【技巧1】当句中含有情态动词或助动词could，would，should等时，可直接在其后面加not构成否定句。例如：I could get you a concert ticket. → I could not / couldn't get you a concert ticket.【技巧2】当句中含有系动词was，were 时，可直接在其后加not构成否定句。例如：I was on the Internet when you called me. → I was not / wasn't on the Internet when you called me.【技巧3】当句中谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was,were以外的动词时，在该动词之前加did not / didn't，动词还原，构成否定句。例如：The famous singer sang some Chinese songs. → The famous singer did not / didn't sing any Chinese songs.二变：陈述句变为一般疑问句【技巧1】移动词语的位置。将was，were,could，would，should等移到句首。例如：He could pack his things himself. → Could he pack his things himself?【技巧2】添加助动词did。谓语是除情态动词、助动词、系动词was,were以外的动词时，在主语之前加did，动词还原。例如：Mr Li looked very old. → Did Mr Li look very old?三变：陈述句变为特殊疑问句【技巧1】确定疑问词：人who / whom，物what，地点where，时间when / what time，原因why，频率how often，长度how long，距离how far等等。例如：They gave the concert last night. → When did they give the concert?【技巧2】辨认结构形式：疑问词+情态动词/助动词/ was / were / did +主语+...? 例如：The accident happened near the station. → Where did the accident happen一些不规则变化：do>did see>saw make>made take>took eat>ateread>read put>put get>got hear>heard feel>felt等等1． r. Mott is out. But he ______ here a few minutes ago.A. was B. is C. will be D. would be解析：几分钟前发生的动作， 应该用一般过去时。应选 A，2．---Hi,Tom.---Hello,Fancy. I ______ you were here.A.don't know B.won't think C. think D. didn't know解析：虽然句中没有明确的时间状语， 但是可以通过上下文语境判断出， 我说这话之前不知道，但是现在知道了，表示过去的动作，要用过去时态。所以选D。3．He promised to tell me by himself when I ______.A. come B. would come C. came D. had come解析：在时间状语从句中，用一般过去时表示过去将来。应选C。一、单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)(
)1． My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．A． isn't
B． aren't
C． wasn't
D． weren't(
)2． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖A． Is
twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian
last year． They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now．A． were
)4． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖A． W before
B． Is; before
C． W after
D． Is; after(
)5． —Who was on duty last Friday﹖—＿＿＿＿＿＿．A． I am
C． Yes, I was
D． No, I wasn't(
I cleaned my classroom ___________.A
with three hours
three hours agoC
in three hours
three hours before(
) 7. I came _______ my house two days ago .A
___________?
He did some reading at home.A What does your father do yesterday eveningB
What does your brother do in the schoolC What did your brother do over the weekendD
Where did your brother go last Sunday(
) 9. What did you do ________ ? I went to the movies.A next morning
Bover the weekend
in the weekend
D next Monday(
The koala sleeps _______，but gets up _________.A at the evening
Bduring nightCduring the evening
D at night二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday?
No, she _________.3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.6. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night.8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________.9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad.10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________.三、翻译下列句子(20)1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night.3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。Emma__________ TV every day. But he _________ ________ ________ yesterday.4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。This morning Fangfang ____ ____ ____ ____ because his father _____ _____ ____ yesterday.6. 你还有什么要说的？ What _______ would you like _______ _______?7. 放学别忘了向老师说声再见。 Don’t forget ______ _______ _______ _______ the teacher.8. 为什么你昨晚没有看电视？ Why _______ you _______ TV last night?9. 他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。When he ______ the classroom, he ______ a watch on the ground.10. 他什么时候出生的？1980年。 ---When _______ he _______? ---_______ 1980.四、改写句子：(20)1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_______ there _______ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句） _______ ________ ________ out for a walk?6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句） Thomas______ _____RMB 10 on this book.7. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问）________ ________ ________ family _______ last week?8. I think she is Lily’s sister. （否定句。注意否定转移）____________________9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句）Sally _______ often ______ some reading in the morning.10. He is a tall, thin boy. （划线提问） _______ _______ he _______ ________?五、 改错题(20)1．How is Jane yesterday? _____________________2．He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________3．He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________4．I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________5．Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________6．Tom wasn’t watch TV last night.____________________________________7．I didn’t my homework yesterday.____________________________________8．He wait for you three hours ago.____________________________________9．Who find it just now ? ________________________________________10.What make him cry (哭) just now?__________________________________六、完形填空(10)Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some 1 things after school．And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework．
Then one day，his maths teacher 3 at Tom’s homework and saw that he got all his answers right．He was very 4 and surprised（惊奇）．The next morning before class，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“You got all yourhomework right this time．Did your father help you？”Sometimes Tom’s father helped him with his homework， 7 this time he didn’t help Tom because he 8 at home．So Tom answered，“NO，Sir．He Was busy last night，so I 9 to do it 10 ．”（ ）1．A．others B．another C．the other D．other（ ）2．A．made B．found C．looked at D．looked（ ）3．A．laughed B．knocked C．looked D．saw（ ）4．A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．sad（ ）5．A．to B．for C．in D．at（ ）6．A．talked B．asked C．spoke D．said（ ）7．A．and B．but C．so D．or（ ）8．A．isn’t B．won’t be C．wasn’t D．can’t be（ ）9．A．wanted B．mustn’t C．liked D．had（ ）10．A．itself B．of them C．myself D．himself七．写作(10)。 日记一则，字数50---60。 记叙一天的活动：1．早晨起床，吃饭，上学；2．上午的课程，并就其中一堂课进行描述；3．午休的活动；4．下午的课程及作业；5.
晚上的安排。---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------答案：一、单项选择：1---5 CDBAB
BBCBD二、1.had
2. D didn't3. read
5.didn' did6. wrote
7. practiced
8. Ddid9. wasn't
10. W wasn't三、1.spent a busy but
2. read3. didn't watch TV
4. went shopping5.h wasn't at home
7.to say goodbye to8. watch
10. In四、1.didn't do
2. D find any
3. W any4. D read
5. Why don't you go
6.didn't spend7. go
8. I don't think she is Lily's sister9.doesn't; do.
10. W look like五、1.is------was
2.go-------went
3.goes------went4.can-------could
5.saw------see
6.wasn't -------didn't7.在didn't后加do
8.wait--------waited
9.find------found10.make-------made 六、1----5 DBCBA
6------10 DBCDC
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一般过去时
一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。基本结构：主语+谓语(）+句子其他成分；主语+
was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间；否定形式①was/were+②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词；Did+主语+do+其他。
一般过去时，表示过去某个时间里发生的非持续性动作或存在的状态，也表示经常或反复发生的动作。用动词的过去式表示，常和表示过去的连用，例如：
yesterday，
，in+过去的年份，two days
before，the
of，the day before yesterday等。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often，always等表示频率的时间状语连用。表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
一般过去时
过去的动作
一般過去時
Simple past tense
yi ban guo qu shi
work—— worked
look——looked
以不发音e结尾+d
live ——lived
hope——hoped
以+y结尾变y为i+ed
study—— studied
carry——carried
以结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后的+ed
stop—— stopped
plan——planned
以ic结尾的动词变ic为ick+ed
picnic——picnicked
traffic——trafficked
特殊情况不规则
are---were
is/am---was
主语++其他
：She often came to help us in those days.
+ 原型+其他
①was/were+not；②在 行为动词前加didn&t，同时还原行为动词
例句：I didn&t know you like coffee.
一般疑问句
+ 主语+ 谓语动词原型+其他？ ② Was/Were+ 主语+ 表语?
例句：Did I do homework?
一般过去时的特殊疑问句
+ 主语+ +其他？
主语 + was / were + 动词的过去分词
用表格整理如下：
肯定式疑问式否定式疑问否定式
Did I work?
I did not work
Did you work?
He(She,It) worked
Did he(she,it) work?
He (she,it)did not work
Did he(she,it)not work?
Did we work?
We did not work
Did we not work?
You worked
Did you work?
You did not work
Did you not work?
They worked
Did they work?
They did not work
Did they not work?
一般过去时并不难，过去动作、状态记心间。
动词要用 过去式，时间状语句末站。
否定句很简单，didn&t 站在动原前，其它部分不要变。
也好变，did放在句子前， 主语、动原、其它部分依次站立。
特殊疑问句也简单， 疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生，也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。一般不强调动作的影响，只说明的事情。
句式： 主语+动词 过去式+ 宾语+其它
　　I had a word with Julia this morning.今天早晨，我跟朱莉娅说了几句话。
　　He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up. 他没有戒烟的那阵子，抽烟抽得可凶了。
一般过去时常与表示过去的 时间状语或 从句连用，如：yesterday,last week ,in the past ,in 1993,at that time,once,during the war,before,a few days ago,when 等等.
　　在谈到已死去的人的情况时，多用过去时。
　　He was dead in 1990.
表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去时。这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来表示。
　　The boy opened his eyes for a moment，looked at the captain，and then died.那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿，看看船长，然后就去世了。
表示在此之前一段时间内经常或反复的动作。常与always，never等连用。
　　Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。
　　（只是说明她过去的动作，不表明她是否常带着伞。）
　　Mrs. Peter always carries an umbrella.彼得太太总是带着一把伞。
　　（说明这是她的习惯，表明她仍然还习惯总带着一把伞）
　　Mrs. Peter is always carrying an umbrella.彼得太太总是带着一把伞。
　　（表示说话者对这一动作或行为厌烦）
　　I never drank wine.我以前从不喝酒。（不涉及到说明是否喝酒）
如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用 used to do（过去常常做，而不那样做了）
　　He used to drink alcohol.他过去喝酒。（意味着他不喝酒了。喝酒这个动作终止了）
　　I used to take a walk in the morning.我过去是在早晨散步。（意味着不在早晨散步了）
　　Freddie bought a bicycle three days ago.弗莱迪在三天以前买了一辆自行车。
　　I took a walk in the morning.我曾经在早晨散过步。
　　（只是说明过去这一动作）
有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的 状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话，也要用过去时，这一点，我们中国学生往往出错，要特别注意！
　　I didn&&t know you were in Paris.我不知道你在巴黎。
　　（因为在说话时，我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前，所以只能用过去时表示。实际上，这句话暗指：But now I know you are here.）
　　I thought you were ill.我以为你病了呢。（这句话应是在说话之前，我以为你病了。但是我知道现在你没病）
yesterday (morning,afternoon,evening)
the day before yesterday
last night (week,Sunday,weekend,month,winter,year,century 世纪）
this morning/afternoon/evening
when引导的 状语从句（动词过去时）
the other day -- a few days ago.
at the age of 10 （过去年龄段）
in the old days
at that time
at that moment
Be 动词的一般过去时态.
　　在没有 的句子中使用， am is 的 过去式为 are的过去式为were.
　　构成： 肯定句： 主语+was (were) + 表语
　　如：I was late yesterday. （昨天我迟到了。）
　　 否定句：主语+was (were) +not+表语
　　如：We weren&t late yesterday. （我们昨天没有迟到）
　　【注意】：当句中含有 was，were时，可直接在其后加not构成否定句。如：I was on the Internet
　　when you called me.当你打电话给我时，我在上网。→ ：I was not/wasn&t on the Internet when you called me .当你打电话给我时，我不在上网。
　　 ：Was (Were) + 主语+ 表语当提前并直接或间接表达注意时态
　　：特殊 疑问词+was (were) +主语+表语
实义动词的一般过去时态
　　 肯定句要使用动词的过去式， 否定句和疑问句要使用 do和does 的过去式did.
　　否定句：主语+didn&t + +宾语
　　 疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+宾语
助动词和情态动词
助动词和 情态动词 过去式如下：
　　shall―should（将要）用于第一人称单数
　　will―would（将要）用于所有人称
　　can—could（能，会） may―might（可以） must―must （必须）
　　have to―had to（不得不）
　　助动词和情态动词的过去 时态要使用他们的过去式，后面的动词还使用原形。
　　如：I had to do my homework yesterday. （昨天我不得不做作业。）
一般过去时也叫单纯过去时。
例A：Mr. Smith bought a new car yesterday.
（史密斯先生昨天买了一辆新车。）
例B：They were here only a few minutes ago.
（几分钟前他们还在这里。）
一般过去时的用法如下：
一般过去时最明显的现象就是常由表达过去之时间的副词或副词短语来修饰它（如各例句的斜体字部分）。这些常用于修饰一般过去时的副词有：yesterday,yesterday morning （afternoon,evening ），just now （刚才），before （以前）， then（at that time ） （当时），last +时间 （如 last week,month,year,Monday，… January，… spring，…，etc. ），that +时间 （如 that day,afternoon,summer，…，etc. ），时间 + ago （如 a few minutes ago,two weeks ago,years ago，… etc.）
“过去”的概念并不是只指如 “yesterday,last week，… ” 等，实际上“与现在对立的过去”，亦即“非现在的以前”，哪怕是“过了说话时间的几分钟之前”，只要所要表达的时间与说话时的“现在”形成对立，就必须使用一般过去时来表达。例如：
He was here only a few minutes ago.
（仅仅几分钟前他还在这里。）
I came home just now.
（我刚回到家。）
在A项我们说明了“this + 时间， today,etc.”的时间副词常用于修饰 ，但是实际上只要是“与说话时的现在”对立，就必须使用一般过去时。例如：
I got up very early this morning.
（今天早晨我起床很早。）
He was late for school again today.
（今天他又迟到了。）
第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及
I was a student.
We/You/ They were students.
He/ She was a student.
I / We/ You/ They/ liked music.
Many people liked music.
I was not a student.
We/You/ They were not students.
He/ She was not a student.
I / We/ You/ They/ didn’t like music.
Many people didn’t like music.
Were you a student.
Were you/ they students
Was he/ she a student
Did you/ they like music
Did many people like music?
3）一般过去时的用法：
1． 过去发生的动作。例如：
The police stopped me on my way home last night.
2． 过去存在的状态。例如：
They weren&t able to come because they were so busy.
3． 常用于一般过去时的：
yesterday，three months ago，last year，in 1979，once upon a time(很久以前)，long ago，then(那时)等。
例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！
1． Mott is out. But he ______ here a few minutes ago.
A. was B. is C. will be D. would be
解析：几分钟前发生的动作， 应该用一般过去时。 应选A，
2．---Hi,Tom.
---Hello,Fancy. I ______ you were here.
A.don&t know B.won&t think C. think D. didn&t know
解析：虽然句中没有明确的时间状语， 但是可以通过上下文语境判断出， 我说这话之前不知道，但是现在知道了，表示的动作，要用过去 时态。所以选D。
3．He promised to tell me by himself when I ______.
A. come B. would come C. came D. had come
解析：在 中，用一般过去时表示过去将来。 应选C。
一变：肯定句变为否定句
　　【技巧1】当句中含有 情态动词或 助动词could，would，should等时，可直接在其后面加not构成否定句。例如：
　　I could get you a concert ticket. → I could not / couldn&t get you a concert ticket.
　　【技巧2】当句中含有 系动词was，were 时，可直接在其后加not构成否定句。例如：
　　I was on the Internet when you called me. → I was not / wasn&t on the Internet when you called me.
　　【技巧3】当句中谓语是除 情态动词、 助动词、系动词was,were以外的动词时，在该动词之前加did not / didn&t，动词还原，构成 否定句。例如：
　　The famous singer sang some Chinese songs. → The famous singer did not / didn&t sing any Chinese songs.
变为一般疑问句
　　【技巧1】移动词语的位置。将was，were,could，would，should等移到句首。例如：
　　He could pack his things himself. → Could he pack his things himself?
　　【技巧2】添加 助动词did。谓语是除 情态动词、助动词、系动词was,were以外的动词时，在 主语之前加did，动词还原。例如：
　　Mr Li looked very old. → Did Mr Li look very old?
变为特殊疑问句
　　【技巧1】确定 疑问词：人who / whom，物what，地点where，时间when / what time，原因why，频率how often，长度how long，距离how far等等。例如：
　　They gave the concert last night. → When did they give the concert?
　　【技巧2】辨认结构形式： 疑问词+ 情态动词/ 助动词/ was / were / did + 主语+...? 例如：
　　The accident happened near the station. → Where did the accident happen
一些不规则变化：
　　do&did see&saw make&made take&took eat&ate
　　read&read put&put get&got hear&heard feel&felt
　　is/am---was are---were teach---taught catch---caught
　　buy---bought go---went come---came become---became等
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