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限制性定语从句中关系代词who/which和that之间的选择关系代词who和that的区别
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关系代词who和that的区别
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一 定语从句中关系代词的使用 ⒈ 如果修饰人,一般用关系代词who,whom,whose 或that.在定语从句中作主语的一般用who或that,作宾语的一般用whom,who或that,作定语并具有物主性质的用whose.（在定语从句中作宾语的关系代词可省略）如：①I don’t like people who/that get angry easily.我不喜欢容易发脾气的人.（ 关系代词who/ that在定语从句中作主语,不可省略）②Here is the man (whom/ who/ that) you want to see.这就是你想见的人.（ 关系代词whom/ who/ that在定语从句中作宾语,可以省略）③Is there anyone in your class whose home is in the northeast?你班上有谁家在东北的?（ 关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语,不能省略）注意：用who 还是whom ,完全根据它们本身在定语从句中的地位和作用而定,与先行词在主句中的作用无关.尤其要注意在带有插入语的定语从句中who和whom的选用.如：①The person who sent the letter had to pay the postage.寄信人要付邮资.（ who sent the letter是定语从句,修饰person,who在定语从句中作主语,因此用主格）②He is a man who I believe is honest.他是一个我认为诚实的人.（ I believe是插入语,去掉该插入语剩下的便是He is a man who is honest,在语法及句意上都能成立,who是定语从句中动词is的主语,故用主格,不用宾格whom.）⒉ 如果修饰事物,用关系代词which 和that,作宾语时可省略.作介词宾语时,如果介词位于关系代词之前,则用which (不能省) ,而不用that（关系代词that既能代人,又能代物）.whose也可用来指物（此时可用of which来代替）,在定语从句中作定语.如：①Don’t buy tomatoes that/ which are green.不要买颜色还是青的西红柿.( that/ which 在定语从句中作主语,不能省)②The fish (that/ which) they sell are not fresh.他们卖的鱼不新鲜.（ that/ which 在定语从句中作宾语,可以省）③The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.= The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.门坏了的那个教室将很快修理.④The tool with which he is working is called a saw.=The tool (that/ which) he is working is called a saw.他干活用的那个工具叫叫锯.（介词with位于关系代词之前,须用which,不能省,也不能用that）.
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扫描下载二维码初三定语从句1、关系代词that跟who都可以指人,这两个关系代词有什么区别?从句子成分怎么区别?2、关系代词that跟which也都可以指物,那这两个关系代词有什么区别?从句子成分怎么区分?3、在定语从句中,什么时候用关系代词,什么时候用关系副词?4、关系副词where、why、when是指先行词（地方、原因、时间）吗?5、关系副词where跟关系代词that有什么区别?用where或that填空.1、Beijing is a city_____people are really friendly.2、Beijing is a city_____has a long history.3、This is the place_____it's warm in winter and cool in summer.4、This is the place_____is near the ocean.2、This is the school_____I stayed for 6 years.A、that B、which C、where D、what3、This is the best hotel _____I know in the city.A.where B.who C.that D.it 4、I love places _____I can enjoy seafood.A.that B.which C.where D.who5、Can you remember the place_____we meet for the first time?A.that B.which C.where D.who6、This is the place______I first met my English teacher.A.where B.when C.that D.which
1 where 2which/that 3.where 4.which 2.c 3.c 4.c 5.c 6 A注意.where在定语从句中作状语which that做主语,宾语
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