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日雅思考试阅读真题回忆
yuki&&&&&&&&
12月03日 11:25&&&&&&&&
（International English Language Testing System，简称IELTS）是一种针对英语能力，为打算到使用英语的国家学习、工作或定居的人们设置的英语水平考试。雅思考试分为听力、阅读、写作以及口语四个部分。考试时间为60分钟，在此期间，考生需要完成3篇文章的阅读及回答40道题目。
话题：科技类
题型：7 判断 6 表格填空
题目：Wallpaper
文章大意：Wallpaper的发展
备考建议：第一篇文章题型要注意判断题，没热身开的同学很可能会被这个题型打乱题型。这种历史发展类文章一般按照时间顺序架构文章，具体可以参考C9T1P1进行练习。
话题：医学类
题型：5 段落细节配对 2 句子填空 6 多选
题目：Twins
文章大意：Twins在多大程度上受到基因的影响，牵涉到饮食习惯、遗传疾病、性格取向。涉及到各个大学在不同地方做的研究。
备考建议：本篇文章题型有相当的难度，同时有段落细节匹配和两组多选，如果是阅读功底不是特别扎实的同学，段落细节匹配题就可以留到最后做。
参考原文（颜色部分为可能的出题点句子）：
Two of a kind
A THE scientific study of twins goesback to the late 19th century, when Francis Galton, an early geneticist,realised that they came in two varieties: identicaltwins born from one egg and non-identical twins that had come from two. Thatinsight turned out to be key, although it was not until 1924 that it wasused to formulate what is known as the twin rule of pathology, and twin studiesreally got going.
B The twin rule of pathology states thatany heritable disease will be more concordant (that is, more likely to bejointly present or absent) in identical twins than in non-identical twins&and,in turn, will be more concordant in non-identical twins than in non-siblings. Earlywork, for example, showed that the statistical correlation of skin-mole countsbetween identical twins was 0.4, while non-identical twins had acorrelation of only 0.2. (A score of 1.0 implies perfect correlation, whilea score of zero implies no correlation.) This result suggests that moles areheritable, but it also implies that there is an environmental component to thedevelopment of moles, otherwise the correlation in identical twins would beclose to 1.0.
C Twin research has shown that whetheror not someone takes up smoking is determined mainly by environmental factors,but once he does so, how much he smokes is largely down to his genes. And while a person's religion is clearly a cultural attribute, thereis a strong genetic component to religious fundamentalism. Twin studies arealso unraveling the heritability of various aspects of human personality.Traits from neuroticism and anxiety to thrill- and novelty-seeking all havelarge genetic components. Parenting matters, but it does not determinepersonality in the way that some had thought.
D More importantly, perhaps, twinstudies are helping the understanding of diseases such as cancer, asthma,osteoporosis, arthritis and immune disorders. And twins can be used, withinethical limits, for medical experiments. A study that administered vitamin C toone twin and a placebo to the other found that it had no effect on the common cold. The lesson from all today&s twinstudies is that most human traits are at least partially influenced by genes.However, for the most part, the age-old dichotomy between nature and nurture isnot very useful. Many genetic programs are open to input from the environment,and genes are frequently switched on or off by environmental signals. It isalso possible that genes themselves influence their environment. Some humanshave an innate preference for participation in sports. Others are drawn tonovelty. Might people also be drawn to certain kinds of friends and types ofexperience? In this way, a person&s genes might shape the environment they actin as much as the environment shapes the actions of the genes.
E In the past, suchresearch has been controversial. Josef Mengele, a Nazi doctor working at theAuschwitz extermination camp during the Second World War, was fascinated bytwins. He sought them out among arrivals at the camp and preserved them fromthe gas-chambers for a series of brutal experiments. After the war, CyrilBurt, a British psychologist who worked on the heredity of intelligence,tainted twin research with results that appear, in retrospect, to have beenrather too good. Some of his data on identical twins who had been reared apartwere probably faked. In any case, the prevailing ideology in the socialsciences after the war was Marxist, and disliked suggestions that differencesin human potential might have underlying genetic causes. Twin studies werethus viewed with suspicion.
F The ideologicalpen however, as the human genome project and its aftermathhave turned genes from abstract concepts to real pieces of DNA. The role ofgenes in sensitive areas such as intelligence is acknowledged by all but a fewdie-hards. The interesting questions now concern how nature and nurtureinteract to produce particular bits of biology, rather than which of the two ismore important. Twin studies, which are a good way to ask these questions, areback in fashion, and many twins are enthusiastic participants in this research.
G Research at theTwinsburg festival began in a small way, with a single stand in 1979.Gradually, news spread, and more scientists began turning up. This year, half adozen groups of researchers were lodged in a specially pitched research tent.In one comer of this tent, Paul Breslin, who works at the Monell Institute inPhiladelphia, watched over several tables where twins sat sipping clear liquidsfrom cups and making notes. It was the team&s third year at Twinsburg. DrBreslin and his colleagues want to find out how genes influence humanperception, particularly the senses of smell and taste and those (warmth, cold,pain, tingle, itch and so on) that result from stimulation of the skin.Perception is an example of something that is probably influenced by both genesand experience. Even before birth, people are exposed to flavours such aschocolate, garlic, mint and vanilla that pass intact into the bloodstream, andthus to the fetus. Though it is not yet clear whether such pre-natal exposureshapes taste-perception, there is evidence that it shapes preferences for foodsencountered later in life.
H However, there areclearly genetic influences at work, as well&for example in the ability to tastequinine. Some people experience this as intensely bitter, even when it ispresent at very low levels. Others, whose genetic endowment is different, areless bothered by it. Twin studies make this extremely clear. Within a pair ofidentical twins, either both, or neither, will find quinine hard to swallow.Non-identical twins will agree less frequently.
I On the other sideof the tent Dennis Drayna, from the National Institute on Deafness and OtherCommunication Disorders, in Maryland, was studying hearing. He wants toknow what happens to sounds after they reach the ear. It is not clear, he says,whether sound is processed into sensation mostly in the ear or in the brain. DrDrayna has already been involved in a twin study which revealed that theperception of musical pitch is highly heritable. At Twinsburg, he is playing differentwords, or parts of words, into the left and right ears of his twinnedvolunteers. The composite of the two sounds that an individual reports hearingdepends on how he processes this diverse information and that, Dr Draynabelieves, may well be influenced by genetics.
J Elsewhere in themarquee, Peter Miraldi, of
in Ohio, was trying to findout whether genes affect an individual&s motivation to communicate with others.A number of twin studies have shown that personality and sociability areheritable, so he thinks this is fertile ground. And next to Mr. Miraldi was ateam of dermatologists from
in Cleveland. Theyare looking at the development of skin diseases and male-pattern baldness. Thegoal of the latter piece of research is to find the genes responsible formaking men's hair fall out.
K The busiest part ofthe tent, however, was the queue for forensic-science research intofingerprints. The origins of this study are shrouded in mystery. For manymonths, the festival's organisers have been convinced that the Secret Service-- the American government agency responsible for, among other things, thesafety of the presidents behind it. When The Economist contacted the Secret Servicefor more information, we were referred to Steve Nash, who is chairman of theInternational Association for Identification (IAI), and is also a detective inthe scientific investigations section of the Marin County Sheriffs Office inCalifornia. The IAI, based in Minnesota, is an organisation of forensicscientists from around the world. Among other things, it publishes the Journal of ForensicIdentification.
话题：艺术类
题型：4 单选 5 判断 5 人名观点配对
题目：Graffiti
文章大意：人们的接受程度，以及它的好处，存在的原因和人们对它的认同或分歧(纽约城市)
备考建议：这篇文章的题型还是挺照顾那些做题速度比较慢的同学的，如果在第二篇耗费过多时间，这篇有9道题可以供你蒙题。
小站教育提醒：日雅思成绩查询预计于12月19日中午12点左右开放，考生可登陆雅思报名官网查询考试成绩，届时小站教育雅思考试频道将第一时间公布查分消息，祝大家考个好成绩！
雅思考试成绩查询的步骤如下：
1、登录教育部雅思考试报名网站（）
2、输入考生的NEED用户ID和密码登陆
3、点击&&进行雅思考试成绩查询
想参与讨论，请移步当前位置：>>>>正文
别纠结了 雅思考试究竟选A还是选G
　　考试有A类与G类之分。不过很多两个都能用的考生却在纠结雅思A类考试与雅思G类考试哪个难这个问题。其实，雅思的A类和G类二者用途不同，考试内容也不完全相同，考生要根据自己参加雅思考试的目的恰当选择类别。
　　据介绍，雅思G类考试侧重于评估考生是否具备足够英语能力可以在以英语为主的国家生活，所以G类也称为是对Survival English的考查，主要用于。雅思A类对考生的英语水平进行测试，评估考生的英语水平是否满足申请本科及研究生及以上学位的要求，主要用于。其实，考生对A 类和G类的选择纠结或是想了解究竟这两类考试到底哪个难一些，归根结底完全不需要有如此困惑。因为二者的考察重点不同，用途不同，所以我们不能一概而论到底哪个难，考生也无法根据难易程度来作为参与什么类型考试的标准。
　　总的来说，对比两者，口语和听力是一样的，不存在可比性。在阅读方面，A类要相对难一些，因为A类的阅读文章较长，学术性较强，而G类的阅读文章相对较短，更贴近生活。在评分上也有些差异，G类阅读虽说简单，但考生在参加G类考试做移民用途的时候一般会要求4个7，这个会比较困难，但是一般考A类想要出去留学的话，就是总分6.5或者7，单项不低于6，这个就比4个7简单多了。
　　另外，也会有很多考生认为G类雅思考试相对于A类考试容易，但是并没有确切的根据。事实上，考生并不是非得刨根问底，想要对于两类考试到底哪个难探个究竟。只要我们查看以往的考题回忆并归纳总结之后就会发现只有A类与A/G类雅思考试同时出现的时候，二者的难易程度才是相当的，而不是大家认为的有G类的雅思考试，考题就一定容易。这是一种非常错误的想法，考生要尽量克服。
　　总之，了解两类雅思考试的具体内容是有利无害的，但是考生的备考雅思考试的过程中还是要以提高英语实力为宗旨，把重点放在如何学习才能提高效率上面，而不是纠结于一些与备考不是太相关的问题上。另外，考生也不要想着投机取巧，那么，最后反倒会影响自己备考的心态。
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英国专业解读
英国留学热点介绍雅思阅读判断题解题思路
- 雅思阅读】
　　是的重要组成部分，也是雅思考试中的难点，很多考生还不知该如何准备备考，其实提高雅思阅读能力的最根本方法就是多阅读，当然掌握一定的解题技巧也是非常有必要的，下面由频道为您提供雅思阅读判断题解题思路，供您参阅，欢迎您访问出国留学网浏览更多资讯。
　　今天上海环球雅思的小编为大家带来的是雅思阅读中判断题的讲解解析。很多考生对这种题型没有很大把握，觉得比较难拿捏的准，希望通过今天的解析之后可以帮助大家解决做考题时的难题!
　　判断题 True/False/Not Given
　　解题步骤：
　　Step 1：定位，找出题目在原文中的出处。
　　1.找出题目中的关键词，最好先定位到原文中的一个段落。
　　将题目中的关键词与原文各段落的小标题或每段话的第一句相对照。有些题目能先定位到原文中的一个段落，这必将大大加快解题，并提高准确率。但并不是每个题目都能先定位到原文中的一个段落的。
　　2.从头到尾快速阅读该段落，根据题目中的其它关键词，在原文中找出与题目相关的一句话或几句话。
　　确定一个段落后，答案在该段落中的具体位置是未知的。所以，需要从头到尾快速阅读该段落，找出该段落中与题目相关的一句话或几句话，通常是一句话。
　　3.仔细阅读这一句话或几句话，根据第二大步中的原则和规律，确定正确答案。
　　4.要注意顺序性，即题目的顺序和原文的顺序基本一致。
　　题目是有顺序性的。第一题的答案应在文章的前部，第二题的答案应在第一题的答案之后。这个规律也有助于同学们确定答案的位置。
　　Step2：根据下列原则和规律，确定正确答案
　　笔者尽可能将规律得详细些，使同学们能够对号入座，加快解题的速度和准确率。但请同学们不要僵化理解。
　　1. True
　　Situation 1. 题目是原文的同义词
　　原文：Few are more than five years old.
　　译文：很少有超过五年的。
　　题目：Most are less than five years old.
　　译文：大多数都小于五年。
　　解释：题目与原文是同义结构，所以答案应为True。
　　原文：Frogs are losing the ecological battle for survival，and biologists are at a loss to explain their demise.
　　译文：青蛙失去了生存下来的生态竞争能力，生物学家不能解释它们的死亡。
　　题目：Biologists are unable to explain why frogs are dying.
　　译文：生物学家不能解释青蛙死亡。
　　原文：Women could not take part and were forbidden，on pain of death，even to attend the Games.
　　译文：妇女不能参加甚至被禁止出席这个运动会。
　　题目：The spectators，as well as the participants, of the ancient Olympics were male.
　　译文：古代奥运会的观众和参加者都是男的。
　　Situation 2 题目是根据原文中的几句话推断或归纳而成。
　　原文：Compare our admission inclusive fares and see how much you save.Cheapest is not the best and value for money is guaranteed.If you compare our bargain Daybreak fares beware _____ most of our competitors do not offer an all inclusive fare.
　　译文：比较我们包含的会看到你省了很多钱。最便宜的不是最好的。如果你比较我们的价格，会发现绝大多数的竞争对手不提供一揽子费用。
　　题目：Daybreak fares are more expensive than most of their competitors.
　　译文：Daybreak的费用比绝大多数的竞争对手都昂贵。
　　原文：For example，it has been demonstrated that rapid response leads to a greater likelihood of arrest only if responses are in the order of l-2 minutes after a call is received by the police.When response times increase to 3-4 minutes&&still quite a rapid response&&the likelihood of an arrest is substantially reduced.
　　译文：例如，只有反应时间在警察接到电话之后l&2分钟，快速反应才会使抓住罪犯的可能性更大。当反应时间增加到3&4分钟，仍然是非常快的反应，抓住罪犯的可能性就实质性地降低。
　　题目：A response delay of l一2 minutes may have substantial influence on whether or not a suspected criminal is caught.
　　译文：l&2分钟的反应延迟会对嫌疑犯是否被抓住产生实质性的影响。
　　2. False
　　Situation 1: 题目与原文直接相反。通常用反义词，not加同义词及反义结构。
　　原文：A species becomes extinct when the last individual dies.
　　译文：当最后一个个体死亡时，一个物种就灭亡了。
　　题目：A species is said to be extinct when only one individual exists.
　　译文：当只有一个个体存活时，一个物种就被说是灭亡了。
　　原文：It has been successfully used in the United States to provide input into resource exploitation decisions and assist wildlife managers and there is now enormous potential for using population viability to assist wildlife management in Australia's forests.
　　译文：在它已经成功地用于支持资源开发和帮助野生生命研究管理者。现在，在使用它对的森林中的野生生物管理上有巨大的潜力。
　　题目：PVA has been used in Australia for many years.
　　译文：PVA已经在澳大利亚使用多年了。
　　原文：You may qualify for the Common Interest Group system，if you are one of at least ten adults who are traveling together.
　　译文：如果你是至少10个一起旅行的成人中的一个，你可能会适合Common Interest Group模式。
　　题目：The Common Interest Group scheme does not apply if there are 11 adults in the group.
　　译文：如果一个组里有11个成人，Common Interest Group 模式就不适用。
　　Situation 2: 原文是多个条件并列，题目是其中一个条件(出现must或only)。
　　原文是两个或多个情形 (通常是两种情形)都可以，常有both...and、and、or、及also等词。题目是&必须&或&只有&其中一个情况，常有must及only等词。
　　原文：Booking in advance is strongly recommended as a11 Daybreak tours are subject to demand.Subject to availability，stand-by tickets can be purchased from the driver.
　　译文：提前预定是强烈建议的，因为所有的Daybreak旅行都是由需求决定的。如果还有票的话，可直接向司机购买。
　　题目：Tickets must be bought in advance from an authorized Daybreak agent.
　　译文：票必须提前从一个认证的代理处购买。
　　原文：Since the Winter Games began，55 out of 56 gold medals in the men's Nordic skiing events have been won by competitors from Scandinavia or the former Soviet union &.
　　译文：自从冬奥会开始，在男子越野滑雪项目中的56块中的55块金牌被来自北欧和前苏联的选手获得。
　　题目：Only Scandinavians have won gold medals in the men's winter Olympics.
　　译文：只有北欧人获得了冬运会男子越野滑雪项目中的金牌。
　　原文：Apart from the Second World War period the Winter Olympics were held every four years，a few months before the summer Olympics.But in 1986 the IOC changed the schedule so that the summer and winter games would be held in different years.Thus，for the only time in history，the Lillehammer (Norway) Games took place just two years after the previous Winter Olympics which were held in Alvertville，France.
　　题目：One Winter Olympics has succeeded another every four years since 1924 with a break only for the Second World War.
　　Situation 3: 原文为人们对某样事物的理论或感觉，题目则强调是客观事实或已被。
　　原文强调是一种&理论&或&感觉&，常有feel、consider及theory等词。题目强调是一种&事实&，常有fact及prove等词。
　　原文：But generally winter sports were felt to be too specialized.
　　题目：The Antwerp Games proved that winter sports were too specialized.
　　原文：Another theory is that worldwide temperature increases are upsetting the breeding cycles of frogs.
　　题目：It is a fact that frogs& breeding cycles are upset by worldwide increases in temperature.
　　Situation 4: 原文和题目中使用了表示不同范围，频率，可能性的词。
　　原文中常用many (很多)、sometimes (有时)及unlikely (不太可能)等词。题目中常用all (全部)、usually (通常)、always (总是)及impossible (完全不可能)等词。
　　原文：Frogs are sometimes poisonous.
　　题目：Frogs are usually poisonous.
　　原文：Without a qualification from a reputable school or university，it is unlikely to find a good job.
　　题目：It is impossible to get a good job without a qualification from a respected institution.
　　Situation 5: 原文中包含条件状语，题目中去掉条件成分。
　　原文中包含条件状语，如if、unless或if not，也可能是用介词短语表示条件状语，如in、with、but for 或 except for。题目中去掉了这些表示条件状语的成分。这时，答案应：False。例1
　　原文:The Internet has often been criticized by the media as a hazardous tool in the hands of young computer users.
　　题目：The media has often criticized the Internet because it is dangerous.
　　3. Not Given
　　Situation 1：题目中的某些内容在原文中没有提及。
　　题目中的某些内容在原文中找不到依据。
　　Situation 2：题目中涉及的范围小于原文涉及的范围，也就是更具体。
　　原文涉及一个较大范围的范畴，而题目是一个具体的概念。也就是说，题目中涉及
　　的范围比原文要小。
　　原文：Our computer club provides printer.
　　题目：Our computer club provides color printer.
　　原文：Tourists in Cyprus come mainly from Europe.
　　题目：Tourists in Cyprus come mainly from the UK.
　　Situation 3: 原文是某人的目标，目的，想法，保证，发誓等，题目是事实。
　　原文中常用aim (目的)、purpose (目的)、promise (保证)、swear (发誓)及vow (发誓)等词。题目中用实意动词。
　　原文：He vowed he would never come back.
　　题目：He never came back.
　　原文：His aim was to bring together，once every four years，athletes from all countries on the
　　friendly fields of amateur sport.
　　题目：Only amateur athletes are allowed to compete in the modern Olympics.
　　Situation 4: 题目中有比较级，原文中没有比较。
　　原文：In Sydney，a vast array of ethnic and local restaurants can be found to suit a11 palates and pockets.
　　译文：在悉尼，有各种各样的餐馆。
　　题目：There is now a greater variety of restaurants to choose from in Sydney than in the past.
　　译文：现在有更多种类的餐馆可供选择。
　　Notice：
　　1.一定要依据原文，不能凭借自己的知识。
　　原文是判断答案的惟一根据。所以，无论你对文章的内容或背景多么的熟悉，或者你的知识面是多么的丰富，都不能凭借自己的知识来确定答案。即使题目中说&地球是正方形的&。如果文章中没说，你只能答Not Give，不能答False。
　　原文：His aim was to bring together，once every four years，athletes from a11 countries on the friendly fields of amateur sport.
　　译文：他的目的是把各国的每四年一次聚集到友好的业余运动的赛场上。
　　题目：Only amateur athletes are allowed to compete in the modern Olympics.
　　2.可以根据原文做适当的推断，但不能做无根据的自行推理或过度推断。
　　3.要注意题目要求答什么。
　　4.题目中若出现must、only、all及always，答案一般不会是True。
　　5.要相信自己己的第一感觉，不要轻易改答案。
　　在考试中，除非有特别强的理由，否则不要轻易改答案，人的第一感觉往往是正确的。很多同学都将正确的答案改错了。
　　6.要注意上述规律和方法的运用，不要钻牛角尖。
　　这种题型本身有一定的缺陷，即不严密。所以，上述规律和方法若能理解就最好，如不能理解，就记住它们，考试时，照着做就可以了，这些规律都经过实践的检验。
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