If you can speak English，you know a lot of English words. You can read, speak and understand. But there is another kind of language you need to know—the language of the body, a part of what is called non-verbal communication. All over the world，people “talk” with their eyes. When Japanese people meet，they put their hands together. What do the American and the British do?Americans are more informal than the British. They like to be friendly. They use first name，they ask questions and they talk easily about themselves. When they sit down, they like to relax in their chairs and make themselves comfortable.?British people are more quiet. They take more time to make friends. They like to know you before they ask you home.?When British and American people meet someone for the first time，they shake hands. They do not usually shake hands with people they know well. Women sometimes kiss their women friends，and men kiss women friends（on one cheek only）.When a man meets a man friend，he just smiles，and says “Hello”. Men do not kiss each other. Even fathers and sons do not often kiss each other.?49.Body language is ___________.A. the system of human expression newly invented recently?B. the system of human expression by means of words?C. the system of human expression by sign, movements, etc.?D. a common system of human expression with words and signs?50.When an American man meets a woman friend，he
.?A .kisses her
B. just smiles
C. says “Hello”
D. shakes hands?51.British people are
.A. as quiet as Americans
B. more formal than Americans?C. less friendly than Americans
D. more informal than Americans?52.From the passage we can come to the idea that
.?A. most of the body language in different countries may be different?B. most of the body language in different countries is the same?C. all the body language in different countries is different?D. none of the body language in different countries is the same? - 跟谁学
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If you can speak English，you know a lot of English words. You can read, speak and understand. But there is another kind of language you need to know—the language of the body, a part of what is called non-verbal communication. All over the world，people “talk” with their eyes. When Japanese people meet，they put their hands together. What do the American and the British do?Americans are more informal than the British. They like to be friendly. They use first name，they ask questions and they talk easily about themselves. When they sit down, they like to relax in their chairs and make themselves comfortable.?British people are more quiet. They take more time to make friends. They like to know you before they ask you home.?When British and American people meet someone for the first time，they shake hands. They do not usually shake hands with people they know well. Women sometimes kiss their women friends，and men kiss women friends（on one cheek only）.When a man meets a man friend，he just smiles，and says “Hello”. Men do not kiss each other. Even fathers and sons do not often kiss each other.?49.Body language is ___________.A. the system of human expression newly invented recently?B. the system of human expression by means of words?C. the system of human expression by sign, movements, etc.?D. a common system of human expression with words and signs?50.When an American man meets a woman friend，he
.?A .kisses her
B. just smiles
C. says “Hello”
D. shakes hands?51.British people are
.A. as quiet as Americans
B. more formal than Americans?C. less friendly than Americans
D. more informal than Americans?52.From the passage we can come to the idea that
.?A. most of the body language in different countries may be different?B. most of the body language in different countries is the same?C. all the body language in different countries is different?D. none of the body language in different countries is the same?
If you can speak English，you know a lot of English words. You can read, speak and understand. But there is another kind of language you need to know—the language of the body, a part of what is called non-verbal communication. All over the world，people “talk” with their eyes. When Japanese people meet，they put their hands together. What do the American and the British do?Americans are more informal than the British. They like to be friendly. They use first name，they ask questions and they talk easily about themselves. When they sit down, they like to relax in their chairs and make themselves comfortable.?British people are more quiet. They take more time to make friends. They like to know you before they ask you home.?When British and American people meet someone for the first time，they shake hands. They do not usually shake hands with people they know well. Women sometimes kiss their women friends，and men kiss women friends（on one cheek only）.When a man meets a man friend，he just smiles，and says “Hello”. Men do not kiss each other. Even fathers and sons do not often kiss each other.?49.Body language is ___________.A. the system of human expression newly invented recently?B. the system of human expression by means of words?C. the system of human expression by sign, movements, etc.?D. a common system of human expression with words and signs?50.When an American man meets a woman friend，he
.?A .kisses her
B. just smiles
C. says “Hello”
D. shakes hands?51.British people are
.A. as quiet as Americans
B. more formal than Americans?C. less friendly than Americans
D. more informal than Americans?52.From the passage we can come to the idea that
.?A. most of the body language in different countries may be different?B. most of the body language in different countries is the same?C. all the body language in different countries is different?D. none of the body language in different countries is the same?科目:难易度:最佳答案
小题1:C小题2:A小题3:B小题4:A

知识点:&&基础试题拔高试题热门知识点最新试题
关注我们官方微信关于跟谁学服务支持帮助中心Some people say human beings(人类) are not the only animals that have language.Other animals also “talk” to each other in different ways.For many years scientists have been making experiments with animals and they have learned a lot about animals.A bee can tell other bees about food by dances.There are two kinds of dances-- round dance and tail-wagging dance,If the food is close by,not more than ten metres away,the bee makes the round dance.If the food is far away,the bee makes the tail-wagging dance.other bees know how far the food is by watching the dance.They also learn what flower they should look for by smelling the dance bee.But they don’t know whether the food is high up in the air or low down on the ground.Like bees,dolphins,which live in seas,also can tell each other about food and other things.Monkeys are more clever than dolphins.But scientists find it difficult to teach monkeys to speak like human beings.Sign language,in which words are not spoken,is a better language for monkeys to learn.We really can not say whether animals have language or not.More experiments have to be done before we can give a clear answer to this question( ) 1.If the food is fifteen metres away,the bee makes __________.A .the tail-wagging dance B.first round dance then tail-wagging dance C.the round dance D .first the tail-wagging dance then the round dance( ) 2 .Other bees can know ________ from watching the dance.A.how high the food is B.how far the food is C.what flower they should look for D.whether the food is high up in the air or low down on the ground ( ) 3.Dolphins ____________.A.look like bees B.can tell each other about food by dances C.are not as clever as monkeys D.can tell how far the food is by watching the dance( ) 4.Monkeys learn _____________better.A.sign language B.human language C.animal language D.spoken language ( ) 5.According to this passage ,do animals have language A.Yes B.No C.It is difficult to tell D.We can never know
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你可能喜欢Neuroscience for Kids - Language
"Oh Say Can You Say"The Brain and
Birds do it.
Bees do it.
So do dolphins, monkeys, apes and humans.
Contents of this Page
You know what I am talking about...communicate!
right, all these animals can communicate.
They can exchange information
with one another. Although these animals can communicate, do they have
scientists have argued that language is what sets humans apart from
all other animals.
Other researchers
wonder if humans are really
the only species with language.
Certainly other animals
communicate...bees have the ability to communicate with other
bees using their
However, human language is more than
just communication. Humans use symbols that have meaning.
is possible that .
However, not all scientists
believe that apes have "real" language.
Apes cannot talk because they do
not have the necessary anatomy in their mouths and throats to speak.
However, they apparently can learn to use symbols to communicate.Human Larynx (voice
with speech problems gave early researchers the
first clues about how the brain is involved with language.
The loss of
the ability to speak is called "aphasia." The
ancient Greeks noticed that brain damage could cause aphasia.
later, in 1836, Marc Dax described a group of patients who could not speak
Dax reported that all of these patients had damage to the left
side of their brain.
A quarter century later in 1861, Paul Broca
described a patient who could say only one word: "tan."
For this reason,
Broca called this patient "Tan."
When Tan died, Broca examined his brain
and found that there was damage to part of the left frontal cortex.
part of the brain has come to be known as "Broca's Area."
found that damage to a different part of the brain also caused language
This area of the brain ("Wernicke's Area"), was further back
and lower in the brain compared to Broca's area.
In fact, Wernicke's area
is in the posterior part of the temporal lobe.
Broca's area and
Wernicke's area are connected by a bundle of nerve fibers called the
arcuate fasciculus.
Damage to the arcuate fasciculus causes a disorder
called conduction aphasia.
People with conduction aphasia can understand
language, but their speech does not make sense and they cannot repeat
Broca's Area (red)Image used with
permissionof Digital Slice of Life
Diagram of pathwaysinvolved with language
Speaking the
Written WordSpeaking the
Heard Word
To speak a word that is read, information must first get to the
primary visual cortex.
From the primary visual cortex, information is
transmitted to the posterior speech area, including Wernicke's area.
Wernicke's area, information travels to Broca's area, then to the Primary
Motor Cortex.
To speak a word that is heard, information must first get to the
primary auditory cortex.
From the primary auditory cortex, information is
transmitted to the posterior speech area, including Wernicke's area.
Wernicke's area, information travels to Broca's area, then to the Primary
Motor Cortex.
The language problems associated with damage to Broca's and
Wernicke's area are quite different from one another:
Damage to Broca's
(Broca's aphasia)
prevents a person from producing speech
person can understand language
words are not properly formed
speech is slow and slurred.
Damage to Wernicke's Area(Wernicke's
loss of the ability to understand language
person can speak clearly, but the
words that are put together make no sense.
This way of speaking has
been called "word salad" because it appears that the words are all mixed
up like the vegetables in a salad.
In most people (97%),
both Broca's area
and Wernicke's area are found in
only the left hemisphere of the brain.
In the early 1950s,
the famous neurosurgeon Wilder Penfield and his colleague Herbert Jasper,
described how electrical stimulation of certain areas of the brain blocked
These neurosurgeons were able to perform these studies asking
their patients questions during the surgical procedure.
More recently
(late 1980s), Dr. George Ojemann at the University of Washington has used
electrical stimulation experiments to show that there can be a large
difference in the brain area that is important for language from person to
person. Nevertheless, the results of these studies agree with the earlier
findings of Broca and Wernicke.
another technique was discovered that allowed researchers to
study the brain mechanisms of language.
This method, called the Wada Test,
uses a fast acting anesthetic called sodium amytal (amobarbital) to put
one hemisphere of the brain asleep.
The sodium amytal is injected into
the right or left carotid artery.
The right artery supplies the right
cerebral hemisphere and the left artery supplies the left cerebral
hemisphere.
Therefore, either the right or left hemisphere can be "put to
temporarily.
If the left hemisphere is put to sleep in people who
have language ability in the left hemisphere, then when asked to speak,
they cannot.
However, if the right hemisphere is put to sleep, then these
people will be able to speak and answer questions.
Studies performed in people who have
received electroconvulsive shock treatment have also confirmed that
language is found most often on the left side.
can also be studied using .
Positron emission tomography studies show that
many of the expected areas of the brain have increased blood flow during
language tasks, but there are also areas on both hemispheres that
are activated.
Therefore, it appears that even the hemisphere that is not
dominant for language (usually the right side) has some involvement in
Actually, people have problems communicating the
emotions involved with language when they have damage to the
right side of the brain in the area where on the left side it is used for
This disorder is called an "aprosodia."
More about Aphasia:
More about the brain mechanisms of language:
- from the Why Files
A chapter from
- The Neural Nature of Thought & Language
More about non-human primate language:
They said it! "Animals talk to
each other, of course.
There can be no but I suppose
there are very few people who can understand them." --- Mark Twain,
(in What Stumped the Blue-jays)
"Speech is the representation of the mind, and writing is the
representation of speech." --- Aristotle
Did you know? Paul Broca published over 500 books and
(Source: Finger, S., Minds behind the brain:
a history of the pioneers and their discoveries, Oxford: Oxford
University Press, 2000)}