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HSK 1 Vocabulary - Simplified
Hanzi (Simplified)PinyinEnglish啊āah啊aah矮ǎi low爱àilove爱人àirén sweetheart安静ānjìng peaceful安排ānpái arrange八bāeight把bǎbunch把bǎ(function word)爸爸bàba father吧ba(modal particle ending a sentence)白bái blank百bǎihundred摆bǎi sway班bān team搬bān carry半bàn halfway半天bàntiān a long time办bàn deal with办法bànfǎ measure办公室bàngōngshìoffice帮助bāngzhù aid饱bǎobe full抱bào embrace报bào gazette杯bēi glass杯子bēizi glass北běinorth北边běibiān north side倍bèi -fold被bèiby本běn capital本子běnzi notebook比bǐ than比较bǐjiào relatively比赛bǐsài game笔bǐ pencil必须bìxū have to边biānside变biàn become变成biàn chéng turn into变化biànhuà vary遍biàntime表biǎo(錶) (表) chart表示biǎoshì indicate表现biǎoxiàn display表演biǎoyǎn demonstrate表扬biǎoyáng commend别biédon't别的biéde another别人biéren others病bìng sickness不bù no不错bùcuò correct不但bùdànnot only不久bùjiǔ not long after不如bùrú better to不同bùtóng not the same不要bùyàodon't; don't want to不用bùyòngneed not布bùcloth部分bùfen component擦cā scrape才cáijust菜cài greens参观cānguān look around参加cānjiā attend操场cāochǎng sports ground草cǎo straw层céng story茶chátea查chá look up差chà poor常cháng frequently常常chángcháng frequently长chánglong场chǎng scene唱chàngsing朝cháo face车chēvehicle车站chēzhàn stop城chéng city城市chéngshì city成chéng become成绩chéngjì score吃chī annihilate迟到chídàobe late抽chōu inhale出chū vent出发chūfā start from出来chū lái emerge出去chū qù get out出现chūxiàn arise出租汽车chūzū qìchētaxi除了…以外chúle … yǐwài besides穿chuān put on船chuán ship窗chuāngwindow窗户chuānghu casement床chuángbed吹chuī break up春chūnspring春天chūntiān springtime磁带cídàimagnetic tape词cí poetry词典cídiǎndictionary次cìtime从cóng ever从…到…cóng … dào …from … to …从…起cóng … qǐ …from … on …从前cóngqián in the past错cuò error错误cuòwù fault打dǎ stir打算dǎsuàn intend大dà loud大概dàgài broad outline大家dàjiā all大声dà shēngloudly大学dàxué college大夫dàifu physician戴dài respect带dài have代表dàibiǎo deputy但是dànshì yet, nevertheless当dāngat (a time or place); facing当dāng stop当然dāngrán certainly刀dāo blade倒dǎo rearrange到dào leave for道dào say道理dàolǐ argument得dé result in得到dé dào receive的departicle
of地departicle to form an adverbial得departicle to introduce a complement…得很… dehěn quite得děi be sure to灯dēng lantern等děng till等děng etc.低dī hang down地dì ground地方dìfang respect第(第一)dì (dìyī)used to form ordinal numbers弟弟dìdiyounger brother点diǎndot, dot stroke点diǎn point点diǎn light点心diǎnxin light refreshments点钟diǎnzhōngo'clock电diànelectricity电车diànchē trolleybus电灯diàndēng electric lamp电话diànhuà phone call电视diànshì TV电影diànyǐng movie掉diào turn丢diū put aside东dōngeast东边dōngbiāneast东西dōngxi creature冬dōngwinter冬天dōngtiānwinter懂dǒng know动dòng use动物dòngwùanimal都dōu already读dú read aloud短duǎn brief锻炼duànliàn physical training段duàn paragraph对duì aim at对duì correct对不起duìbuqǐ let down顿dùnused for meals or scolding多duō more多duō what多duōa little or few more than多么duōme what多少duōshao how much饿è starve而且érqiě but also儿子érzison二èrtwo发fā rise发烧fā shāo have a temperature发生fāshēng take place发现fāxiàn discovery发展fāzhǎn development法语(法文)fǎyǔ(fǎwén)F French language翻fān capsize翻译fānyì translator反对fǎnduì be against饭fàn cooked rice or other cereals饭店fàndiàn hotel方便fāngbiàn make convenient方法fāngfǎ means方面fāngmiàn side方向fāngxiàng orientation房间fángjiānroom访问fǎngwèn call on放fàng have a vacation放假fàng jiàhave a holiday or vacation非常fēicháng unusual飞fēi flutter飞机fēijī plane分fēn distinguish分fēn a money unit…分之…… fēnzhī …for expression of a fraction number分钟fēnzhōngminute丰富fēngfù enrich封fēngfor letters风fēngwind夫人fūrénL M Mrs服务fúwù service服务员fúwùyuán attendant辅导fǔdǎo tutor复习fùxí review复杂fùzá complicated父亲fùqinfather负责fùzé conscientious附近fùjìn vicinity该gāi sb.'s turn改gǎi correct改变gǎibiàn transform干净gānjìng tidy感到gǎndào think感冒gǎnmàocommon cold感谢gǎnxiè be grateful敢gǎndare干gàn work干部gànbùcadre刚gāng only just刚才gāngcái just now钢笔gāngbǐpen高gāo of a high degree高兴gāoxìng be happy to搞gǎo get hold of告诉gàosù let know哥哥gēgeelder brother歌gēsong个gè(a general measure word)各gè different各种gèzhǒngall kinds of给gěi grant根gēn origin跟gēn follow更gèng still more, even more工厂gōngchǎng works工人gōngrén workman工业gōngyèindustry工作gōngzuò job公共汽车gōnggòng qìchēbus (for public transit)公斤gōngjīnkilogram公里gōnglǐkilometer公园gōngyuánpark够gòu quite姑娘gūniang daughter故事gùshi tale刮guā(刮) (颳) blow挂guà ring off关guān close down关系guānxì relationship关心guānxīn care for馆guǎnan indoor place for activities广播guǎngbō be on the air贵guì dear贵姓guì xìngyour honorable family name国guó nation国家guójiā nation过guò go through过guo(indicate an action in the past)过来guò lai come up过去guòqù former times过去guò qu pass by哈哈hāhāha-ha (the sound of laughing)还hái fairly还是háishì or孩子háizi son or daughter海hǎisea寒假hánjiàwinter vacation喊hǎn call sb.汉语hànyǔC the Chinese language汉字hànzìChinese character好hǎo be in good health好hǎo so好吃hǎochī good to eat好处hǎochu gain好看hǎokàngood- pretty好像hǎoxiàng as if号hào date喝hēdrink和hé to合适héshì suitable河hériver黑hēi dark黑板hēibǎnblackboard很hěn awfully红hóng symbol of success后hòu behind后边hòubian latter忽然hūrán all of a sudden湖húlake互相hùxiāng mutual花huā dim花huā cost画huà paint画儿huàr painting化学huàxuéchemistry话huà remark坏huài ruin欢迎huānyíng favorably receive还huán give sth. in return换huàn change黄huáng fall through回huí reply回huí(for times of an event or action)回答huídá response回来huí lái be back回去huí qù be back会huì meet会huì conference会话huìhuà converse with活huólive活儿huówork活动huódòng shaky火车huǒchētrain或者huòzhě maybe基本jīběn on the whole基础jīchǔ basis机场jīchǎng aerodrome机会jīhuì opportunity机器jīqì apparatus鸡jīchicken鸡蛋jīdànchicken egg…极了… jí leextremely集合jíhé muster急jí urgent挤jǐ squeeze几jǐ some技术jìshù technique寄jì mail计划jìhuà map out记jì record继续jìxù continuation家(文学家)jiā (wénxuéjiā)(suffix) - household家庭jiātíng household加jiā put in坚持jiānchí stick to间jiān(measure word for rooms)检查jiǎnchá self-criticism简单jiǎndān casual见jiàn be exposed to见面jiàn miàn see件jiàn(measure word for clothes, affairs)健康jiànkāng wholesome建设jiànshè construction将来jiāngláifuture江jiāngriver讲jiǎng stress交jiāo associate with教jiāo instruct脚jiǎofoot角jiǎoone tenth of one RMB Yuan饺子jiǎozidumpling教室jiàoshì schoolroom教育jiàoyù teach叫jiào cry叫jiào(used to make a passive sentence)接jiē take over接着jiēzhe follow街jiēstreet节jié length节目jiémù item (on a program)节日jiérì holiday结果jiéguǒ outcome结束jiéshù wind up解决jiějué solve姐姐jiějieelder sister借jiè make use of介绍jièshào let know斤jīnhalf a kilogram今年jīnniánthis year今天jīntiān now紧jǐn tighten紧张jǐnzhāng in short supply进jìn recruit进来jìnlái get in进去jìnqu enter进行jìnxíng carry on近jìn close精彩jīngcǎi wonderful精神jīngshén essence经常jīngcháng usually经过jīngguò as a result of经济jīngjì economical经验jīngyànexperience久jiǔ long九jiǔnine酒jiǔ liquor旧jiù worn就jiù at once橘子(桔子)júzi mandarin举jǔ cite句jù(measure word for sentences)句子jùzisentence觉得juéde think决定juédìng resolution咖啡kāfēicoffee卡车kǎchē truck开kāi boil开始kāishǐ start开玩笑kāi wánxiào make fun of开学kāi xué term starts看kàn think看病kàn bìng see a patient看见kànjiàn catch sight of考试kǎoshì examination棵kē(measure word for plants)科学kēxué scientific咳嗽késoucough可能kěnéng may可是kěshì indeed可以kěyǐ may渴kěthirsty克kègram刻kè cut客气kèqi act or remark politely课kè course课本kèběntextbook课文kèwéntext空气kōngqìair口kǒu (measure word for people)口语kǒuyǔspoken language哭kūcry苦kǔ miserable块kuài Yuan (the basic RMB unit)快kuài soon困难kùnnán trouble拉lā shit啦la(modal particle ending a sentence)来lái take place蓝lánblue篮球lánqiúbasketball劳动láodòng labor劳驾láo jià may I trouble you老(老二)lǎo(lǎo'èr) of long standing老师lǎoshīteacher了le(modal particle ending a sentence)累lèi strain冷lěngcold离lí from离开líkāi depart from里lǐ inside里lǐhalf a kilometer里边lǐbian interior礼物lǐwù present历史lìshǐ past records利用lìyòng make use of例如lìrú for instance立刻lìkè right away俩liǎtwo people (used in oral Chinese)联系liánxì connection连…都(也)…lián … dōu (yě) …even脸liǎnface练习liànxí drill凉快liángkuai pleasantly cool两liǎng some辆liàng(measure word for vehicles)亮liàng show了liǎo be able了解liǎojiě find out零língzero, 0领导lǐngdǎo leadership留liú leave留念liúniànaccept or keep as souvenir留学生liúxuéshēng overseas student流liú trickle六liùsix楼lóustoried building路lù route录音lùyīn sound recording旅行lǚxíng trip绿lǜgreen乱luàn random妈妈māma mother麻烦máfan put sb. to trouble马mǎhorse马上mǎshàng right away嘛ma(modal particle expressing urging)吗ma(modal particle making a question)买mǎi purchase卖màisell满mǎn expire满意mǎnyì pleased慢mànslow忙máng fully occupied毛máoone tenth of one RMB Yuan帽子màozi cap没méi not没关系méi guānxi it doesn't matter没意思méi yìsi dull没有méiyǒu not每měi every time妹妹mèimeiyounger sister门mén gate门口ménkǒu doorway们(朋友们)men (péngyoumen)(particle forming a plural pronoun)米(公尺)mǐ(gōngchǐ)meter (measure word for lengths)米饭mǐfàn(cooked) rice面包miànbāobread面条儿miàntiáornoodles民族mínzú nationality明年míngniánnext year明天míngtiāntomorrow名字míngziname母亲mǔqīnmother (used in written Chinese)目前mùqián at present拿ná at哪nǎ/něi (used for rhetorical questions)哪里(哪儿)nǎli(nǎr) wherever那nàthat那nà in that case那个nàgethat那里(那儿)nàli(nàr)there那么nàme in that way那么nàme in that case那些nàxiēthose那样nàyàng such哪na(modal particle ending a sentence)呐na(modal particle ending a sentence)南nánsouth南边nánbiansouth男nánmale难nándifficult呢ne(modal particle ending a question)内nèi within内容nèiróng substance能néng be capable of能够nénggòu be capable of嗯ng(interjection expressing what or huh)你nǐyou (the singular form)你们nǐmenyou (the plural form)年nián New Year年级niánjí year年纪niánjìage年轻niánqīngyoung念niànread aloud, study, attend school您nínyou (in respectful form)牛niú bull牛奶niúnǎicow milk农村nóngcūn countryside农民nóngmínpeasant农业nóngyè farming努力nǔlì be hard at work or study女nǚfemale女儿nǚ'érdaughter暖和nuǎnhuo warm up爬pá climb怕pà perhaps拍pāi send排球páiqiúvolleyball派pài appoint旁边pángbiānside跑pǎo run about doing sth.跑步pǎo bùrun朋友péngyoufriend碰pèng run into批评pīpíng criticism啤酒píjiǔbeer篇piān(measure word for articles)便宜piányi small gains片piàn(measure word for pieces of things)漂亮piàoliang remarkable票piào ballot苹果píngguǒapple瓶píng(measure word for bottles)破pò destroy七qīseven骑qíride (an animal or bicycle)起qǐ raise起床qǐ chuángget up起来qǐ lái rise to one's feet汽车qìchē car汽水qìshuǐ soft drink铅笔qiānbǐpencil千qiānthousand钱qián sum前qián preceding前边qiánbian ahead浅qiǎn light墙qiángwall桥qiáobridge青年qīngnián youth轻qīng small in number, degree, etc.清楚qīngchu be clear about晴qíng sunny情况qíngkuàng situation, condition请qǐng engage请假qǐng jiàask for leave请问qǐng wènE May I ask秋qiū fall秋天qiūtiān fall球qiú anything shaped like a ball取得qǔdé obtain去qù get rid of去年qùniánlast year全quán total全部quánbù complete全体quántǐ entire确实quèshí reliable然后ránhòu after that让ràng let热rè warm热情rèqíng enthusiasm人rén people人们rénmen the public人民rénmínthe people任何rènhé whatever认识rènshi cognition认为rènwéi consider认真rènzhēn serious日rì a day of the month日语(日文)rìyǔ(rìwén)Japanese (language)日子rìzi livelihood容易róngyì apt肉ròu meat三sānthree散步sàn bùtake a walk山shān hill商店shāngdiàn store上shàng preceding上shàng fill上边shàngbian the higher authorities上课shàng kè give a lesson上来shàng láicome up上去shàng qugo up上午shàngwǔ morning上学shàng xué attend school少shǎo reduce社会shèhuìsociety身体shēntǐ health深shēn dark什么shénme something声shēng(measure word for sound); sound声调shēngdiào the tone of Chinese character声音shēngyīn voice生产shēngchǎn production生词shēngcínew word生活shēnghuó exist生日shēngrìbirthday省shěngprovince剩shèng leave (over)胜利shènglì triumph师傅shīfu teacher十shíten十分shífēn extremely时候shíhou when时间shíjiānwhen食堂shítáng cafeteria实践shíjiàn practice实现shíxiàn bring about使用shǐyòng apply世界shìjièworld事shì business事情shìqing business是shìbe市shì market试shì attempt收shōu receive收拾shōushi repair手shǒuhand手表shǒubiǎowrist watch首都shǒudūcapital输shū be beaten舒服shūfucomfortable书shūbook熟shú familiar数shǔ be reckoned as树shùtree数学shùxuémathematics双shuāng di-; bi-谁sheí/shuíwho水shuǐwater水果shuǐguǒfruit水平shuǐpíng horizontal睡shuì go to bed睡觉shuì jiào go to bed说shuō scold说明shuōmíng show思想sīxiǎng ideology死sǐ inflexible四sìfour送sòng escort宿舍sùshè dormitory酸suān acid算suàn count虽然suīrán although岁suìyears old (for a person's age)所以suǒyǐ as a result所有suǒyǒuall他tāhe他们tāmen them (for males and females)它tāit它们tāmen them (for things, animals, etc.)她tāshe她们tāmen them (for females)抬tái carry太tàitoo太阳tàiyángthe sun态度tàidu attitude谈tán discuss汤tāng broth糖táng sweets躺tǎng recline讨论tǎolùn discussion特别tèbié especially疼téng pain踢tīkick提tí raise提高tígāo increase体育tǐyù physical culture天tiān weather天气tiānqìweather条tiáostrip (measure word for long things)条件tiáojiàn requirement跳tiào beat跳舞tiào wǔdance听tīng obey听见tīngjiànhear听说tīng shuō hear about听写tīngxiě dictation停tíng be parked挺tǐng rather通tōng understand通过tōngguò pass through通知tōngzhī circular同时tóngshí simultaneously同学tóngxué schoolmate同意tóngyì approve同志tóngzhìcomrade痛快tòngkuai forthright头tóu leading突然tūrán abrupt图书馆túshūguǎnlibrary团结tuánjié rally推tuī grind腿tuǐleg退tuì fade脱tuō strip袜子wàzi hose外wài foreign外边wàibian exterior外国wàiguóforeign country外语(外文)wàiyǔ(wàiwén)foreign language完wán complete完成wánchéng fulfill完全wánquán at all玩儿wánr resort to碗wǎnbowl晚wǎnlate晚饭wǎnfàn supper晚会wǎnhuì social evening晚上wǎnshang night万wàn a very great number往wǎnggo往wǎng in the direction of忘wàng neglect危险wēixiǎn danger为wéi become伟大wěidà mighty喂wèihello位wèi(measure word for people of status)为wèi(indicating the cause or purpose)为了wèile in order to为什么wèi shénme why (or how) is it that …文化wénhuà education文学wénxuéliterature文学家wénxuéjiā writer文艺wényìliterature and art文章wénzhāng hidden meaning问wèn inquire问好wèn hǎosend one's regards to问题wèntí trouble我wǒI; ourselves我们wǒmen our握手wò shǒu clasp hands屋子wūziroom五wǔfive午饭wǔfàn lunch物理wùlǐphysics西xīwest西边xībianwest (often used in oral Chinese)希望xīwàng expect习惯xíguàn habit喜欢xǐhuan be fond of洗xǐ develop洗澡xǐ zǎo bathe系xìdepartment (in a university)细xì meticulous下xià put in下xià second下xià(measure word for times of an action)下边xiàbian next下课xià kè get out of class下来xià láicome down下去xià qu descend下午xiàwǔafternoon夏xiàsummer夏天xiàtiānsummer先xiān temporarily先生xiānsheng Mr.; gentleman现代xiàndài the contemporary age现在xiànzài today相信xiāngxìn have faith in香xiāng be with relish香蕉xiāngjiāobanana想xiǎng miss响xiǎng loud像xiàng such as向xiàng be partial to消息xiāoxi message小(小李)xiǎo young小孩儿xiǎoháirchild小姐xiǎojie M miss小时xiǎoshíhour笑xiàosmile (at); laugh (at); ridicule些xiē(measure word for unspecified amount)鞋xiéshoe写xiě describe谢谢xièxiethank辛苦xīnkǔ tire新xīn up-to- newly新年xīnniánNew Year新闻xīnwén news心xīn feeling信xìn letter信封xìnfēngenvelope星期xīngqīweek星期日(星期天)xīngqīrì(xīngqītiān)Sunday行xíng O.K.; competent幸福xìngfú happiness姓xìng family name休息xiūxi rest需要xūyào demand许多xǔduō a lot of学xué mimic学生xuésheng schoolgirl学习xuéxí emulate学校xuéxiào educational institute学院xuéyuàn academy雪xuěsnow呀yā creak呀yaah研究yánjiū discuss颜色yánsècolor眼睛yǎnjingeye演出yǎnchū performance宴会yànhuì dinner party羊yáng goat样子yàngzi model要求yāoqiú ask药yào remedy要yào ask for要是yàoshi suppose也yě either也许yěxǔ maybe页yèpage夜yè evening一yī as soon as一般yībān common一边…一边…yībiān … yībiān simultaneously一点儿yīdiǎnr a little一定yīdìng necessarily一共yīgòng in total一会儿yīhuìr a moment一…就…yī … jiù … once一块儿yīkuàir together一起yīqǐ together一切yīqiè everything一下儿yīxià a little while一些yīxiē a little一样yīyàng as … as …一…也…yī…yě…an emphatic sentence structure to describe the smallest unit of the subject一直yīzhí straight医生yīshēngdoctor医院yīyuànhospital衣服yīfu coat椅子yǐzichair已经yǐjingalready以后yǐhòu later以前yǐqián formerly以为yǐwéi believe艺术yìshù craft亿yìa hundred million意见yìjiàn objection意思yìsi appreciation意义yìyì significance因为yīnwèi because of音乐yīnyuèmusic阴yīn sinister银行yínhángbank英语(英文)yīngyǔ(yīngwén)English (language)应该yīnggāi must赢yíng gain影响yǐngxiǎng effect永远yǒngyuǎn always用yòng by means of尤其yóuqí particularly邮局yóujúpost office邮票yóupiàostamp游泳yóu yǒngswim有yǒu there be有的yǒude some of有名yǒumíng well-known有时候yǒu shíhousometimes有些yǒuxiē some of有意思yǒu yìsi enjoyable友好yǒuhǎo close friend友谊yǒuyìfriendship右yòuthe right又yòuagain鱼yúfish愉快yúkuài delightful雨yǔrain语法yǔfǎgrammar语言yǔyánlanguage遇到yùdào encounter预习yùxí prepare lessons元yuánYuan (used for money)原来yuánlái former原谅yuánliàng pardon圆yuán circle远yuǎn remote愿意yuànyì want月yuèmonth月亮yuèliangthe moon月球yuèqiúthe moon云yúncloud运动yùndòng sport再zài not … then and only then再见zàijiàngood- see you again在zài in在zài(indicating an action in progress)咱zán I; my咱们zánmen our脏zāng filthy早zǎo as early as早晨(早上)zǎochen(zǎoshang)(early) morning早饭zǎofànbreakfast怎么zěnme however怎么样zěnmeyàng (a polite formula)怎样zěnyànghow增加zēngjiā add展览zhǎnlǎn show占zhàn constitute站zhàn be on one' halt站zhàn service center张zhāngpiece长zhǎng increase掌握zhǎngwò have in hand着急zháojí anxious找zhǎo return the balance of money照顾zhàogù give consideration to照相zhào xiàngtake a picture (or photograph)这zhè now这个zhège this这里(这儿)zhèlǐ(zhèr)here这么zhème like this这些zhèxiēthese这样zhèyàng this way着zhe(indicating an action in progress)真zhēn really真正zhēnzhèng true整齐zhěngqí tidy正zhèng just正确zhèngquè proper正在zhèngzài in course of政府zhèngfǔgovernment政治zhèngzhì political只zhī(measure word for one of a pair)支zhī(measure word for stick-like things)知道zhīdào realize知识zhīshiknowledge…之间… zhījiānbetween指zhǐ refer to只zhǐ merely只好zhǐhǎo be forced to纸zhǐpaper中zhōng China中间zhōngjiān between中文zhōngwénChinese (language)中午zhōngwǔ midday中学zhōngxué high school钟zhōng clock钟头zhōngtóuhour (mainly used in oral Chinese)种zhǒng strain重zhòng serious重要zhòngyào major周zhōu round周围zhōuwéi about猪zhū swine主要zhǔyào principal主意zhǔyi decision住zhù cease注意zhùyì take notice of祝zhù wish装zhuāng fit准备zhǔnbèi get ready (for); intend桌子zhuōzi desk自己zìjǐ own自行车zìxíngchē bicycle字zì character总(是)zǒng(shì) always走zǒu go away足球zúqiú soccer ball祖国zǔguó homeland组织zǔzhī organization嘴zuǐmouth最zuìmost最初zuìchū initial最后zuìhòu ultimate最近zuìjìn in the near future昨天zuótiānyesterday左zuǒ the left side做zuò be used as作zuò act as作业zuòyè work坐zuò put on a fire座zuò(measure word for cities and so on)}