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2014中考英语总复习资料
10:06&&作者：优能一对一&&来源：&&字号：|
Ⅰ. 初中英语八种时态归纳复习& 时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容，广大初中学生在实际运用时，往往对时态总是倍感棘手，下面我们就归纳复习一下這几种时态。 一、一般现在时：& 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语：& always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month,,), once a week, on Sundays, etc.& 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词& 否定形式：①am/is/are+②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。& 一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 二、一般过去时：& 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month,,), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词& 否定形式：①was/were+②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。& 一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。& 三、现在进行时：& 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc. 基本结构：am/is/are+doing& 否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing. 一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。 四、过去进行时：& 概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。& 时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。& 基本结构：was/were+doing& 否定形式：was/were + not + doing. 一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。 五、现在完成时：& 概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。& 时间状语：recently, lately, since,,for,,,in the past few years, etc. 基本结构：have/has + done&否定形式：have/has + not +d one. 一般疑问句：have或has。 六、过去完成时：& 概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。& 时间状语：before, by the end of last year(term, month,,),etc. 基本结构：had + done.& 否定形式：had + not + done. 一般疑问句：had放于句首。 七、一般将来时：& 概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。& 时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year,,),soon, in a few minutes, by,,,the day after tomorrow, etc.& 基本结构：①am/is/are/going to + do；②will/shall + do.& 否定形式：①was/were + ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①be放于句首；②will/shall提到句首。 八、过去将来时：& 概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。& 时间状语：the next day(morning, year,,),the following month(week,,),etc. 基本结构：①was/were/going to + do；②would/should + do.& 否定形式：①was/were/not + going to +②would/should + not + do. 一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②would/should 提到句首。 Ⅱ. 几种常見时态的相互轉换& 英语中的几种时态在一定情况下可以互相轉换，以下是几种常見的轉换形式： 一、一般过去时与现在完成时的轉换& 在现在完成时中，延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语連用，瞬间动词却不能。但是，可用別的表达方式：①瞬间动词用于“一段时间 + ago”的一般过去时的句型中；②瞬间动词可改成与之相对應的延续性动词及短语，与一段时间連用；③瞬间动词用于“It is + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时”的句型中，表示“自从,,,,以来有,,,,时间”的意思，主句一般用it is来代替I④瞬间动词用于“Some time has passed since + 一般过去时”的句型中。请看：& A. He joined the League two years ago.& B. He has been in the League for two years. C. It is two years since he joined the League.& D. Two years has passed since he joined the League. 二、一般现在时与现在进行时的轉换& 在一般现在时中，at加上名词表示“处于某种状态”，如at work（在工作）, at school（上学、上课）等。此短语可与进行时态轉换。请看： Peter is at work, but Mike is at play. Peter is working, but Mike is playing. 三、现在进行时与一般将来时的轉换& 在现在进行时态中go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语連用表示将要发生的动作。如：I am coming, Mum! 意为“我就来，妈妈！”请看： The train is leaving soon.&The train will leave soon. 四、“be going to+动词原形”与“will(shall)+动词原形”结构的轉换 “be going to+动词原形”、表示打算、计划要做的事；将来时“will(shall)+动词原形”结构在书面语中，当主语为第一人称时，常用助动词shall。在口语中，所有人称都可以用will。请看：& We are going to visit the Great Wall next Sunday. We shall visit the Great Wall next Sunday& [短语、词组归纳]&& 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：& 一、动词+介词&& 1．look at…看…， look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料…& 2．listen to…听……&& 3．welcome to…欢迎到……& 4．say hello to …向……问好& 5．speak to…对……说话&& 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。&& 二、动词+副词&& “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：& A．动词（vt.）+副词&& 1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下&& 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。&& B．动词（vi）+副词。&& 1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家& 4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立& 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。& 三、其它类动词词组&& 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class& 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper&& 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games& 10. play games& [介词短语聚焦]&& “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。&& 1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。&& 2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。&& 3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。& 4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。&& 5．in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。& 6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。& 7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。& 8．at + 时刻表示钟点。&& 9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。10．of短语表示所属关系。&& 11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。&& 12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。&& 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。& [重点句型大回放]&& 1．I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…，&& 2．give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb.&& 3．take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。&& 4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”，必须是两者中。& 5．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，&& 6．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换.&& 7．What about…？/How about…？意为“……怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。& 8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。&& 9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”， 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，&& 10．ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式，& 11．show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。& 12．introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。& [重点短语快速复习]& 1.kinds of 各种各样的&& 2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是……& 3. neither…nor…既不……也不……&& 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶& 5. take a seat 就坐&& 6. home cooking 家常做法& 7. be famous for 因……而著名& 8. on ones way to在……途中& 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院&& 10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾& 11. wait for 等待& 12. in time 及时&& 13. make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去& 14. just then 正在那时& 15. first of all 首先，第一& 16. go wrong 走错路&&17. be/get lost 迷路&& 18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗& 19. get on 上车& 20. get off 下车&& 21. stand in line 站队&& 22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室& 23. at the head of……在……的前头& 24. laugh at 嘲笑&& 25. throw about 乱丢，抛散& 26. in fact 实际上&& 27. at midnight 在半夜&& 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快& 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架&& 30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温& 31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛& 32. have a headache 头痛&& 33. as soon as… 一……就……& 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事&& 35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事& 36. fall asleep 入睡&& 37. again and again再三地，反复地& 38. wake up 醒来，叫醒& 39. instead of 代替& 40. look over 检查& 41. take exercise运动&& 42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事& 43. at the weekend 在周末& 44. on time 按时& 45. out of从……向外&& 46. all by oneself 独立，单独& 47. lots of=a lot of 许多&& 48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再& 49. get back 回来，取回& 50. sooner or later迟早& 51. run away 逃跑& 52. eat up 吃光，吃完& 53. run after 追赶&& 54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物&& 55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顾，照料& 56. think of 考虑到，想起& 57. keep a diary 坚持写日记&& 58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下& 59. harder and harder 越来越厉害&& 60. turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）&&61. turn off 关& [重温重点句型]&& 1．So + be／助动词／情牵动词／主语．&& 前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人（物）也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用“Neither/ Nor + be／助动词／情态动词+主语．”这种倒装结构。&& 注意：“So+主语+be／助动词／情态动词．”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示“的确如此。”“是呀。”&& 2．Turn right／left at the first／second／…crossing.&& 这一指路的句型意为“在第一／二／……个十字路口向右／左拐。”相当于Take the first ／second／…turning on theright／left.& 3．It takes sb．some time to do sth．&& 此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的主语.&& 4．…think／find + it + adj. + to do sth.&& 此句型中的it是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的宾语。& 5．What’s wrong with…？&& 此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…？后跟某物作宾语时，意为“某物出什么毛病了？”后跟某人作宾语时，意为“某人怎么了？”& 6．too…to…&& 在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句too…to…（太……而不能……）进行句型转换。& 在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换.& 7．Sorry to hear that.&& 全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过（遗憾）。”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。& [重点句型、词组大盘点]&& 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。&& [用法] used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。& [搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.&& [比较] used to do sth. 过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。&& 2.…return it sooner or later.& ……迟早要将它归还。&& [用法] l)sooner or later意为“迟早”、“早晚”。&& 2)return此处用作及物动词，意为“归还”，相当于give back.&& [拓展]return还可用作不及物动词，意为“返回”，相当于go back或come back。& 3.No matter what the weather is like…无论天气……&& [用法]no matter what 相当于whatever，其意为“无论什么”，引导状语从句。& [拓展]类似no matter what的表达方式还有：& no matter when无论什么时候&&no matter where无论什么地方& no matter who无论谁&&no matter how 无论怎么样&& 4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green.& 一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。&& [用法]practise doing sth. 表示“实践、练习（做）某事”。&& [拓展]practice名词，“实践”、“实施”、“练习”；put a plan into practice实行某计划。& 5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.& 他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。& [用法]1)encourage用作动词，意思是“鼓励”、“支持”。& 2)take part in“参加”，常表示参加活动。& 3)protect 是动词，表示“防御”、“保护”。&& [搭配]1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人&encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事&& 2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害&& 6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。& [用法] warn用作动词，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。& [搭配]1)warn sb.+ that从句& 2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事& 3)warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事&& 4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事&& 重点句型、词组大盘点 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。 [ 用法 ] used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。 [ 搭配 ] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do. [ 比较 ] used to do sth. 过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。 ……&& 短语总结& 1. It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了.&& It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb. to do sth) 该到(某人)做某事的时间了.& 2. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事.&& 3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.& 4. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事.& 5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.& 6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事.& 7. It’s better to do sth最好做某事& 8. It’s best to do sth最好做某事& 9. enjoy 喜欢做某事& 10. finish 结束做某事& 11. keep 继续做某事&& 12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事& 13. carry on 继续做某事& 14. go on 继续做某事& 15. feel like 喜欢做某事&& 16. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.&& 17. forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与) 忘记/no matter how 无论怎么样&& 4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green.& 一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。&& [用法]practise doing sth. 表示“实践、练习（做）某事”。&& [拓展]practice名词，“实践”、“实施”、“练习”；put a plan into practice实行某计划。& 5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.& 他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。& [用法]1)encourage用作动词，意思是“鼓励”、“支持”。& 2)take part in“参加”，常表示参加活动。& 3)protect 是动词，表示“防御”、“保护”。&& [搭配]1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人&encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事&& 2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害&& 6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。& [用法] warn用作动词，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。& [搭配]1)warn sb.+ that从句& 2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事& 3)warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事&& 4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事&& 重点句型、词组大盘点 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。 [ 用法 ] used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。 [ 搭配 ] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do. [ 比较 ] used to do sth. 过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。 ……&& 短语总结& 1. It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了.&& It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb. to do sth) 该到(某人)做某事的时间了.& 2. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事.&& 3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事.& 4. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事.& 5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事.& 6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事.& 7. It’s better to do sth最好做某事& 8. It’s best to do sth最好做某事& 9. enjoy 喜欢做某事& 10. finish 结束做某事& 11. keep 继续做某事&& 12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事& 13. carry on 继续做某事& 14. go on 继续做某事& 15. feel like 喜欢做某事&& 16. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事.&& 17. forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与) 忘记/记得曾经做过事.&& 18. keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事& 19. prefer….to ……喜欢…..胜过……&& 20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事.& 21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事.&& 22. What’s wong with……? …..出了问题(事)?& 23. have nothing to do with….. 与…..无关& 24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事& 25. too…..to….. 太……以致知于不……&& 26. so ……that ….. 如此….. 以致知于不……& 27. such…..that…… 如此….. 以致知于不……&& 28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间.& 29. spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事.& 30. pay…..for sth.花费(钱)买某物.&& 31. What /how about……? …….怎么样(好吗)?& 32. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事..& 33. I don’t think that我认为……不…..&& 34. Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth .?为什么不做某事呢?& 35. What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思?&& 36. What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你认为….怎么样?& 37. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢.& 38. The more, the better . 越多越剧好.& 39. Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事.& 40. It is said that….. 据说…… 2. 315 3. 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look& at (感官动词)+& do&&&&& eg& :I& like&& watching& monkeys& jump&&& 2 （比较级 and 比较级）& 表示越来越怎么样& 3 a piece of cake =easy& 小菜一碟（容易）& 4 agree with sb& 赞成某人&& 5 all kinds of& 各种各样&& a kind of&& 一样&& 6 all over the world = the whole world&&& 整个 世界& 7 along with& 同……一道，伴随……&&&&&&& eg : I will go along with you& 我将和你一起去&&&&&&&&&&&& the students planted trees along with their teachers& 学生同老师们一起种树& 8 As soon as&& 一怎么样就怎么样& 9 as you can see 你是知道的&& 10 ask for ……求助& 向…要…（直接接想要的东西）& eg :& ask you for my book&&& 11 ask sb for sth&& 向某人什么&&&&& 12 ask sb to do sth& 询问某人某事&&&&&&&&& ask sb not to do& 叫某人不要做某事&& 13 at the age of&&&& 在……岁时&&&&&&&& eg：I am sixteen&&&&& I am at the age of sixteen&&&& 14 at the beginning of ……&&&&&& ……的起初；……的开始&& 15 at the end of +地点/+时间&& 最后；尽头；末尾&&&&&&&& eg : At the end of the day& 16 at this time of year&& 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句&&& 感觉/对什么有信心，自信&&&&&& eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English&& I feel that I can pass the test& 18 be + doing& 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时&& 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）& 能够……&&&& eg :& She is able to sing&&&&&&&& She can sing&&&&&&&& 20 be able to do sth& 能够干什么&& eg :she is able to sing&&&& 21 be afraid to do (of sth&& 恐惧，害怕……& eg : I'm afraed to go out at night&&&& I'm afraid of dog&& 22 be allowed to do& 被允许做什么&&&& eg:& I'm&& allowed& to& watch&& TV&&&& 我被允许看电视&&&& I&& should&& be& allowed& to& watch& TV& 我应该被允许看电视& 23 be angry with sb& 生某人的气&&& eg : Don't be angry with me&&& 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth&& 为什么而生某人的气&& 25 be as…原级…as& 和什么一样&& eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高& 26 be ashamed to&&&&& 27 be away from&& 远离&& 28 be away from& 从……离开&& 29 be bad for& 对什么有害& eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes& 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好& 30 be born& 出生于&& 31 be busy doing sth& 忙于做什么事&&&&& be busy with sth&& 忙于……& 32 be careful& 当心；小心&& 33 be different from……& 和什么不一样& 34 be famous for& 以……著名& 35 be friendly to sb&& 对某人友好& 36 be from = come from& 来自&&&&&&&& eg ：He is from Bejing&&&&& He comes from Bejing&&&&& Is he from Bejing ?&&&&&& Does he come from Bejing ?&& 37 be full of&& 装满……的&&&&&&&&& be filled with& 充满&&&&& eg:& the glass is full of water&&&&&& the glass is filled with water&&&& 38 be glad+to+do/从句&& 39 be going to + v(原）&& 将来时&& 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in&&&& 在某方面善长, 善于……&& 41 be good for& 对什么有好处& eg : Reading aloud is good for your English&& 42 be happy to do&&&&&&&&&&&& 很高兴做某事& 43 be helpful to sb& 对某人有好处&&&&&&& eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you& 大声朗读对你有好处&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Exercising is helpful to your bady& 锻炼对你的身体有好处& 44 be in good health&&&&& 身体健康&& 45 be in trouble&& 处于困难中& eg : She is in trouble&&&&& They are in tronble&&& 46 be interested in&& 对某方面感兴趣&& 47 be late for = come late to 迟到 & eg: Be late for class&& 上课迟到& 48 be like& 像……&&& eg : I'm like my mother& 49 be mad at&&&& 生某人的气&&50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)& 51 be made of& 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)&&& 52 be not sure 表不确定& 53 be on a visit to& 参观&& 54 be popular with sb&& 受某人欢迎& 55 be quiet& 安静&& 56 be short for& 表**的缩写&& eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰& 57 be sick in bed& 生病在床&& 58 be sorry to do sth&&&& be sorry for sb&&&&& eg : I am sorry for you&&&& 59 be sorry to hear that&& 60 be sorry to trouble sb&&&&& eg : I am sorry to trouble you&&&& 61 be strict in doing& sth& 严于做某事&& eg : He's strict in obeying noles&& 62 be strict with sb&& 对某人要求严格&& eg: Some students are not strict with them selves&& 这些学生对自己不严格&& 63 be strict with sb in sth&&& 某方面对某人严格& 64 be supposed to do&& 被要求干什么& 65 be sure&& 表确定&& 66 be sure of doing sth&&&& 对做某事有信心&&& eg: He is sure of winning&&&& I am sure of learning English well&&&& 67 be sure of sth& 对做某事有信心&&& eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher&& 我相信我的大脑（老师）&& 68 be sure that sth& 对做某事有信心&& eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test&& 我相信他能通过考试&& 69 be sure to do sth& 一定会做某事&&&&&&& eg: We are sure to pass the test& 我们一定会通过这次考试&&&& We are sure to learn English well& 我们一定能学好英语&& 70 be terrified of + 名/动doing&& 害怕……&&&&&& 71 be terrified to do sth&&&& 害怕做某事&&& 72 be the same as …&&& 和什么一样& 73 be used to doing sth& 习惯做某事&&&&&&&& eg: My father is used to getting up early& 我爸爸习惯早起&&&&& He is used to sleeping in class& 他习惯上课睡觉&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& He is used to working hard&&&&& He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作&& 74 be worth doing& 值得做什么&& 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth&&& 害怕做某事&&&&&&&&&& be afraid of sth&&&& 害怕某物&&&& be afraid that&& 丛句&&&&&& 76 because+句子&&&&&&& because of +短语&&&&&&&& eg : He was late because he had a headache&&&&&&&&&& He was late because of his headache& 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事& start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么&&&&&&& eg : Let's begin the game with the song&&&& I begin to go home&&& 78 between…and…& 两者之间&& 79 borrow sth from sb& 向……借……&&& lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth&& 借给……什么东西&&&&&& eg : I borrowed a pen from him&& he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen&& 80 both = the same(as) = not different(from)& 表相同&&81 bother& 打扰&& bother sb to do sth&&&&&&& eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station&&&&&&&&&&& 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站&&&&&&&&& the problem has been bothering me for weeks& 这个问题困扰了我几个周了&&&&&&&& He's bothering me to lend him money&&&& 82 by the end of&& 到……为止&& 83 call sb sth& eg : We call him old wang&& 84 care& 关心& eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来& 85 catch up with sb& 赶上某人&& 86 chat with sb& 和某人闲谈&&&& take sb to + 地点&& 带某人去某地& 87 come in& 进来&& 88 come over to&& 过来&& 89 come up with& 提出&& eg: Can you come up with a good idea& 你能想出一个好办法吗？& 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流&& 91 consider + doing& 考虑做什么& eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou& 为什么不考虑去泸州？&& 92 dance to& 随着……跳舞& eg : She likes dancing to the music& 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞& 93 decide to do sth 决定做某事& 94 do a survey of&& 做某方面的调查& 95 do better in&& 在……方面做得更好& 96 do wrong& 做错&&& 97 Don't forget to do sth& 不要忘了做某事&& 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词&&& 不要介意……&& 99 each +名（单）每一个……&&& eg : Each student has many books& 每一个学生都有一些书& 100 end up +doing&&& 101 enjoy +doing& 喜欢&& 102 escape from& 从……逃跑&&&&&&& eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison& 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 Some gas is escaping from the pipe& 有一些气体从管子里冒出& 103 expect to do sth& 期待做某事&& 104 fall down& 摔下来&&&&& fall off& 从哪摔下来& 105 fall in love with sb /sth&&&& 爱上什么&& 106 far from& 离某地远&&& eg : The school is far from my home&&& 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样&& 108 find sb/sth +adj&& 发现什么怎么样？&& eg : I find the book interesting&& 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）& 110 fit to sb = be fit for sb& 适合某人&& 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了&&&& forget doing& 做了而又忘了&&& eg: Don't forget to go home&&&&& I forget closing door&&&& 112 from…to…& 从某某到某某&&& eg: From me for her&&& 113 get /have sth down&& 做完，被（别人）做……&&&&&&&&&& eg: I have my hair cut& 我理了发(头发被剪了）&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Tom got his bad tooth pulled out& 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）& 114 get a part-time job& = find a part-time& job&&115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb&& 与某人相处得好& 116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处&& 117 get ready for = be ready for&& 为什么而准备&&& eg : I get ready for math&&&&&& I am ready for math&&&&&& 118 get sb in to trouble&& 给某人麻烦& 119 get sb to do sth&& 120 get…from… 从某处得到某物&& 121 give a talk& 做报告& eg:& He is give a tall& 122 give sth to sb&&&&&& give sb sth&& 给某人某物& 123 go fish& 钓鱼&& go swimming& 游泳&& 124 go on to do& 去做下一件事&&&&&& go on doing& 继续做这件事& 125 go out away from&&&&&& go out of&&&&& 126 go to school&& 上学（用于专业的）&& go to the school&& 去学校（不一定是上学）&& 127 good way to& 好方法&& 128 hate to do& 讨厌没做过的事&&&& hate doing&&& 讨厌做过的事&& 129 have a party for sb&&& 举办谁的晚会& 130 have a talk&& 听报告&& 谈一谈&&&& 131 have been doing&& 现在完成进行时&&&&& eg :& You have been talking&&&&&&& You have been sleeping since&&&& 132 have been to …(& 地方）……去过某过地方&&&&&&&&& have gone to …（地方）& 去了某地还没回来&& 133 have fun +doing& 玩得高兴& 134 have sth to do& 有什么事要做&&&&&&&& eg: I have a lot of homework to do& 我有很多家庭作业要做&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& I have nothing to do& 我没什么事情做& 135 have to do sth&& 必须做某事&& 136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth& 做什么事情有麻烦& 137 have…time +doing&&&&& 138 have…(时间)…off&& 放……假&& eg: I have month off& 我请一个月得假& 139 hear sb +do/doing& 听见某人做某事/正在做某事& 140 help a lot&&& 很大用处&& 141 help sb with sth one's sth& 帮助某人某事（某方面）& help sb (to) do sth& 帮助某人做某事&& 142 hope to do sth&& 希望做某事&& 143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)&& 144 how do you like& = what do you think of&&&& 你对什么的看法& 145 if : 是否＝wether&&&&&&&&& eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party& 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会&&&&&&&&&& He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time& tomorrow morning& 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达&& 146 if :如果?!--
中国英语学习网，中国英语第一门户
--& 偃纾ㄈ?拷右话闶碧???跫?锾?泳?&&&&&&&&&&& eg:& I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain& 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州&&&&&&&&&&&&& If they change the plan they will let me know& 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的&&&&&&&&&&&& I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year& 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国&& 147 in one's opinion = sb think& 某人认为& 148 in some ways&&& 在某些方面& 149 in the end = finally(adv)&& 最后&& 150 in the north of…& 什么在什么的北方&& （north 北&&&& sowth 南&& west 西&& east 东 ）& 151 in the sun& 在太阳下& 152 increase& 增加&&&&&&&&&&&& eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3%&&&&& 他们把石油价增加了3%&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now& 153 instead of& +（名 ） 代替&&&&&&&& eg:& I'd like an apple instead of a pear& 我想要苹果，而不要梨子&&&&&&&&&& I like English instead of math&& 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学&& 154 introduce sb to sb& 介绍某人给某人&& introduce oneself& 自我介绍& 155 invite sb to do sth& 邀请某人做某事&& 156 It takes sb sometime to do sth&&& 做某人花掉某人多少时间&&&&&&&&& eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework&&&& It takes me half an hour to cook& 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth&&&&& 对某人来说做某事怎么样& 158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样&& 159 It's +adj for sb&& 对于某人来说怎么样&&&&& It's& +adj& of& sb&& 对某人来说太怎么样&& 160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说） 做某事怎么样&&&&&&&&& It's +adj of sb to do sth& 对某人来说做某事太怎么样&&&&&&&&& eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English&&&& 161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth& 对……& 来说是个好主意&& 162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要&& eg: It's important to me& 163 It's time to do sth&&&& It's time for sth&& 到了该去做某事的时间&&&&&&&& eg : It's time to have class&&&&&& It's time for class&& 该去上课了& 164 join = take part in&& 参加& 165 just now& 刚才&& 166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语&&&& 让什么保持什么样？& 167 keep out&&& 不让 …… 进入&& 168 keep sb adj& 让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy&& keep healthy& 保持健康&&& 169 key to +名词&&& 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案&& 170 key to…&&&& anser& to …&&&&&&&&&&&&& key&& 可以是答题或钥匙&& 171 laugh at… 取笑……&&&&&&& eg : Don't langh at others&&&& We langhed at the joke&&&& 172 learn by oneslfe& 自学&& 173 learn from sb& 向某人学习& eg: We should learn from Lei Feng& 174 learn to do sth&& 学做某事&&&& 175 let sb do sth& 让某人做某事&& 176 Let sb down& 让某人失望& eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down& 我们不应该让我们的父母失望&& 177 live from :离某地远&&&178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方&&&&& 居住在某地&&& eg: I live in LuZhou&& She lives at XuanTan& 179 look after = take care of&& 照顾 照看&& 180 lose one's way&&&& 谁 迷 路&&&& eg : Lose your way&& 你迷路& 181 make a decision to do sth&&&& 决定做某事&& 182 make friends with sb&& 和谁成为朋友&&& eg :& I want to make friends with you&& 183 make it early& 把时间定的早一点&& 184 make on exhibition of oneself& 让某人出洋相&& 185 make sb /n +n& 使什么成为什么&&& eg& : I made her my step moller&&&&& I made you my wife&&&&&& 186 make sb /sth +adj&& 使某人（某物）怎么样&& eg :& You must made your bed clean&&& 187 make sb /sth adj&&& 使某人/某物怎么样&& 188 make sb do sth& 让某人做某事& eg : I made him write 我以前让他写&& 189 make up&&&&& be made up of (被动语态）由……组成& 190 make…difference& to…&& 191 mind sb to do&&&& mind one's doing& 介意……做什么&&& 192 most +名&&&&&&& most of +代&&&&&& 193 much too +形容词& 194 must be& 一定& 195 need +名词&& 196 need sb do sth&&&& 需要某人做某事&& 197 need to do (实义动词）&&& need do (情态动词）&& 198 no /neithr of hate to do&&&&&&&&& no /neithr of hate doing&&&&& 199 no +名词&& 200 not anymore = no more&&& 再也不……&& eg: He didn't cry any more&&&& He cried no more&&& 他再也不哭& 201 not… (形 、副）at all&&&&& eg: He's not tall at all&&& she doesn't junp far at all&&& 202 not…at all 一点都不&& 203 not…either&& 表否定，也不& eg : I don't japanse either&& I don't have sister, either&&& 我也没有姐姐&& 204 not…until&&&&&& 直到……才……&&&&&&&& eg:& I didn't sleep until my mother came back&&&&& The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar&&&& 205 offer / provide sb with sth& 给某人提供&& 206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb&& 提供什么东西给某人& eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you&& 我给你提供水&& 207 on one's way to…& 在谁去那的路上&& 208 on the one hand&& 一方面&&&&&& on the other hand&&& 另一方面& 209 on the phone = over the phone&& 用电话交谈& 210 on time 准时&& in time& 及时&& 211 one day ＝some day ＝someday&&& 一天，有一天& 212 one of +可数名词的复数形式& 213 one to another& 一个到另一个&&&&& 214 over and over agin&& 一遍又一遍的&&& eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin&&&&&215 part-time job&& 兼职工作&&&& fall-time job& 全职工作& 216 pay for…& 付……钱&&&&&&&&&& pay the bill& 开钱& ，付钱& 217 please +do&&&& 218 please help yourself& 219 pleased with sb&&&& 220 pool into = pore into&& 221 practice +doing&&&& 练习做某事&& 222 prefer sth to sth& 相对……更喜欢……&& eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理&&&&&&&&& prefer doing to sth& 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…& eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving& 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车&& prefer to do sth rather than do sth& 宁愿做…也不愿&&&&& eg:& My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one& 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车&& prefer sb not to do sth& 更愿意…&& eg: I prefer her not to come& 我不喜欢她不来& 223 pretend to do sth& 装着去做什么& pretend that& 从句&&&&&&&&&&& eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard& 这两个骗子装着努力工作&&&&&&&&&&& He pretended that he did not know the answer& 他装着不知道答案&& 224 rather…than& 宁可……也不……& eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher& 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& He likes dogs rather than cats& 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫&& 225 regard…as&&& 把……当作……&&&&&&&&&&&& eg: Please give my best regards to your family&& 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候&&&&&&&&&&&&&& I regard you as my friend&& 我把你当作我的朋友&&&&&&&&&&&& He shows little regard for others&& 他不爱关心别人&& 226 remid sb about sth& 提醒某人什么事&& remid sb to do sth& 提醒某人做某事&&&&&& eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook&& 他提醒我做饭& 227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么&&&&&& eg : the pictures remind me of my school days& 这照片使我想起了我的学校&&&&&&&&& the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother& 228 return sth to sb& 还什么东西给某人& 229 say to oneself&& 对自己说& 230 say to sb 对某人说&& 231 sb spend somemoney on sth& 花了多少钱在某事上& 232 sb spend sometime with sb&& 花了多少时间陪谁&& 233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth&& 花了多少时间做某事& 234 sb with sb +is&&&& sb and sb +are&&& 235 see sb do&& 看见某人做过某事&&&& see sb doing&&& 看见某人正在做某事&& 236 seem to do/be +adj& 显得怎么样&&& eg :& You seem to be tired&&&&&& You seem to be happy&&& 237 send +sb sth&& 送给某人某物& 238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？&& 239 shock 使……震惊& eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock& 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳& 240 show sb sth& 向某人展示某物&&&& eg : I show her the book.&&241 show sb sth = show sth to sb& 拿什么东西给某人看& eg:& Show me your pen&&&& Show your pen to me&&&&& 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物&& eg : I show the book to her.& 243 some…others…&& 一些……另一些……&& 244 start…with…& 从……开始&&&&&&&&&& begin…with…& 从……开始& 245 stay away from& 远离……&&&&&&&&&&&& eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo& 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物&&&&&&&&&&& If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food& 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食&& 246 stop doing 停下正在做的事&& 247 stop sb from doing sth& 阻止某人做某事& 248 stop sb(from) doing&&& 阻止某人做某事& 249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事& 250 such +名&&&& 这样& ，这种& 251 suit sb& 适合某人&& 252 surprise sb&& 使某人惊奇&&&&& to one's surprise& 令某人惊奇& 253 take classes& 上课&& 254 take sb to 把某人带去&& eg : I take you to the hospital& 255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk& 散步&& 256 ①talk to 对谁说& eg : I talk to you&&&&&&&&&&&& ② talk with& 和谁说& eg : I talk with him&&&& ③ talk of&& 谈到&& eg : we talked of you&&&&& ④ talk& about& 谈论关于……& 257 talk with sb& 和某人说话& 258 teach sb sth&&& 教某人做某事& 259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事&& 260 tell sb sth&&&&& tell sb that 丛句&&&&&& tell sb not to do sth&&&&&&&& tell a story&&&&&& 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事&& 262 tell sb to do sth&& 告诉某人做什么&&&&&& tell sb not to do sth&&& 告诉某人不要做什么& 263 tell…from…&& 264 thank you for +doing&& 265 the same +名词(doing)+as……&& 266 the same…(名)…as&&&&&&&&&&&&&& as…(adj adv)…as& 相同&&&& 267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing sth&& 做某方面 的方法&&&& the way to +地方& 去哪的路&&&&&&&&&&&&&& e g :& Do& you know the way to learn English&&&&&&&& Do you know the way of learning English&&&& 268 the way to…（地点）& 到哪的路&& 269 too…to…& 太怎样而不能……&&&&& adj +enough to 足够…能…&&&&& so…that +丛句&& 太…& 所以…&&&&&&&&&&&& eg: He is too young to go to school& =& He is so young that he can't go to school&&&&&&&&&& He is old enough to go to school& ＝ He is so old that he can go to school&& 270 transalte ……into……& 把什么翻译成什么& eg : Trasalte English into chinese&& 271 travel with sb& 和某人去旅游&& 272 try one's best to do sth& 尽某人最大的努力去做某事& eg: I will try my best to learn&English well&&& 273 try to do sth& 想干什么，但没成功&& try doing sth& 想干什么，已经做过了&&&&&&&& eg ：He tried to climb& 他想爬上去，但没成功&& He tried climbing& 他想爬上去& 274 try…试衣服&&&&&&&&&& have a try&& 试一下& 275 turn down 开小 ←→ turn up& 开大&& 276 turn off 关上 ←→& turn on 打开&&&&&& open& 拆开& 277 upside down& 倒着&& 278 visit to…& 参观某个地方& 279 wait for sb&& 等某人&& 280 wait for sb to do sth& 等某人做什么&& wait for sb& 等某人&& wait for sometime& 等多少时间&&&&&&& eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready& 等我准备好，好吗？&&&&&&&&&&& Let's wait for the rain to stop& 让我们等雨停吧& 281 wake sb up&& 把某人叫醒& 282 want to do sth 想做某事&& 283 watch sb do sth&&& 观看某人做某事&& 284 welcome to +…（地方）&&& 欢迎到……&& 285 what about +n /doing&& eg : what about an apple&&& 286 what if& 如果……怎么办&&& What if +句子&&&&&&&&& eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么办？&&&&&&&&&& What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人来到地球怎么办？& 287 what they will do = what to do&&& 288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ?& 有什么困难？& 289 while +延续性动词&& 290 why don't you do = why not do&&&&&&&& 291 will you please do&&&&& will you please not do&&&& 292 with one's best = with the help of sb&&&&&&& 在某人的帮助下& 293 with the help of sb& 在某人的帮助下&&& with one's help&&&&& 294 work at…在某处工作&& 295 work with sb& 和某人一起工作&& 296 would like sth /to do sth&&& eg : I would like to go to LuZhou&& 297 would you please +do&&& 298 yet :至今 ，用在否定句中&& 299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better not do 最好不要做某事& 300 不定式 +v(原）&& 301 联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起来）+adj&& 302 名词、副词、 形容词修饰 enongh 时, 形容词放在之前 ， 名词 副词放在之后&& 303 太多 too much +不可数&&&& too many +可数&&&&&&&&&&&& much too 相当于 very ，修饰形容词&& 304 向宾语提问：Whom& 305 向地点提问：Where& 306 向方式提问：How&& 307 向价格和不可数名词提问：How much& 308向可数名词提问：How many309 向频率提问： How often& 310 向时间段提问：How long& 311 向时间提问：what time/when& 312 向物主代词提问：Whose&& 313 向职业提问：what do/does……do& 314 向主语提问： Who&&
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