知识是人们前进的最大动力，因为有知识，我们知道我们从哪里来，也知道我们将要到哪里去。接下来小编给大家分享关于八年级下册英语第四单元知识，希望对大家有所帮助！八年级下册英语第四单元知识1重要词汇和句型1.get ( 1 ) 买 get sth. for sb.== get sb. sth. 为某人买某物 Can you get some fruit for me when you go shopping? ==Can you get me some fruit when you go shopping?( 2 ) 得到, 到达 Where did you get the book?When did you get the letter ?He got home late last night.(3) 使, 让 get + 宾语 + 宾补 使某人 某物 怎么样Please get you coat clean. Get your mouth closed.get sb. to do sth. 使某人 某物做某事I got him to call Jim yesterday.(4) ( 逐渐) 变得…The weather gets warmer and days get longer. Why did the teacher get angry?2. how about what about 后跟名词 代词 动词ing形式。( 1) 向对方提出建议或请求How about going out for a walk?How about something to eat(2) 向对方征求意见或看法How about the TV play? How about buying thehouse now ?( 3 ) 询问天气或身体情况How about the weather in Hainan Island ?How about your parents? Are they living with you?( 4 ) 谈话中承接上下文I’m forty years old. How about you ?I’m from Beijing . How about you?3. receive 收到 The girl was happy to receive many gifts on her birthday.receive aletter from == get a letter from == heard from收到某人的信I received a letter from my parents last Sunday.== I got a letter from my parents last Sunday.== I heard from my parents last Sunday.accept 接受 He couldn’t accept our suggestions but our gifts. She was very glad to receive the invitation. He didn’t receive a good education at university.I received an invitation to the party, but I refused to accept it.4. a 6--year? old child 一个六岁的孩子6--year ?old 是由 “数词 +名词 + 形容词 ” 构成的复合形容词, 作前置定语,修饰后面的名词child .数词+名词+形容词 构成的复合形容词，中间的名词要用单数形式：a five-year-old girl 一个五岁的女孩 a six-foot-deep hole 一个六英尺深的洞a two-meter-long ruler 一把两米长的尺子 a 100-meter race一场百米赛跑a ten-story-high building 一栋十层高的楼房 a two-inch-thick dictionary一本两英寸厚的词典5. too… to… 太…… 而不能 ……too … to… 可以与 enough to 和 so… that … 转换.与enough to转换 时, enough 前的形容词, 副词必须是too 后面形容词,副词的反义词, 并使用其否定句式.She is too young to do the work .she isn’t old enough to do the work .与 so… that … 转换时, that 后面的从句要用否定形式.Tom is too tired to walk any farther .Tom is so tired that he can’t walk any farther(2 ) 名词 , 成本, 费用, 价钱. at all costs不惜任何代价;at the cost of 以 …… 为代价. Living costs are higher in cities than that in the country. We must stop it at all costs .After the earthquake, the soldiers tried to reach the area at the cost of their lives.7. pay, spend , cost , take 的区别pay 花费 ( 多少钱 ) , 主语是人. Sb. pay some money for sth. I paid 5000 yuan for the computer last week.Spend 花费 ( 多少钱或时间 ),主语是人. Sb. spend somemoney on sth. Sb. spend some time (in ) doing sth.I spent 5000 yuan on the computer last week.She spent 2 hours (in ) doing her homework .cost 花费 ( 多少钱 ) , 主语是物. Sth. cost sb. some money. This jacket cost him 200 dollars.take 花费 (时间 ),It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多少时间做某事 How long does it take sb. to do sth?花费某人多少时间做某事? It took Liu Hong 2 hours to do her homework. It takes me 10 minutes to walk to school from home. It will take them 6 months to build the building. How long does it take him to plant the trees ?8. sleep, sleeping, sleepy , asleep, fall asleep , be asleepsleep 动词, 睡觉, 强调动作. I am very tired. I want to sleep . He slept for 12 hours yesterday.sleeping, Sleep 的现在分词, 表示 “ 正在睡觉” Don’t make so much noise. The baby is sleeping .They woke up the sleeping girl andasked her where her parents were .sleepy 想睡觉的, 困倦的. I am a little sleepy . I’d like to go to bed.asleep 睡着了的.Theteacher found Tom asleep in class andkept him behind after school .Would you mind turning down the TV? The baby is asleep .fall asleep 强调从没有睡着到睡着的过程, 不能接一段时间I couldn’t fall asleep until it was very late last night.He listened to music and fell asleep.be asleep 表示睡着后的状态 , “ 睡着了”, 可以接一段时间 .He was asleep for three hours.9. choose 动词, “ 选择,挑选 ” , 过去式chose, 过去分词chosenchoose to do sth. 选择做某事can’t Choose but 只得……pick and choose 挑挑拣拣There are many books to choose from .We choose mike as our leader( 领导 ).Will you help me choose a dictionary?Everyone can’t choose but obey( 服从 ) .It’s her habit (习惯 ) to pick and choose while shopping.10. present (1) 礼物, 礼品 == gift Why not givehim a card as a present ? what can I get him for a birthday present ? (2 ) 目前, 现在 I’m sorry he is out at present .You haveto forget the past and start living in the present .11. open (1 ) 动词, 打开 , 开业, 开张, 展现 It’s not right to open other people’s letters. Would you mind opening the window? The door opens to the south. This factory opened in 1998.(2 ) 形容词, be open 开着的, 开放的 In his dream the flowers are all open . Most shops are closed but several are still open . On weekends the swimmingpool is open to the public .close 动词, 关闭, 关上 , 合上 Please close the door to keep the cold out. closed 形容词, be closed 关着的, 关闭的 when we got to the shop it was closed .12 . give away 赠送 , 分发 give away sth to sbAunt Wang gave away the candies (糖果 ) to the kids .John gave away his notebook to me .其它短语 give up 放弃 give back 归还 give off 放出, 发出(气味) give sth to sb == give sb. sth . 把某物给某人13. rather than 而不是 …… 后面跟名词, 代词, 从句The color seems green rather than blue .If you ran rather than walked , you would have arrived earlier .We depend on you rather than on him .You should help them rather than they should help you .prefer to do sth rather than do sth . 宁愿…… , 也不 …… She preferred to stay at home rather than go with us . He preferred to listen to music rather than play games .Would rather do sth than do sth . 宁愿…… , 也不 …… He would rather play than work . I would rather take the slowest train than go there by air .14. instead (1) 位于句首, 表示 “ 反而, 相反”I didn’t go to the cinema last night . instead, I watched a football match on TV.The boy didn’t sing to the music . Instead , he sang his own way .( 2 ) 位于句尾, 表示 “ 作为代替, 而是”Mr smith was ill , so mr green was taking his class instead .I don’t like this one , please give me that instead .instead of 后跟名词, 代词, 动名词, 介词短语.表示 “ 代替, 而不是”I have come instead of my brother . He is ill .We walked down the stairs instead of taking the elevator ( 电梯 ) .He studies in the evening instead of during the day .15. enter (1) 参加 == take part in joinMore than one thousand sportsmen entered took part in the games .My brother hopes to enter join the army next year .( 2 ) 进入 ==come into go into She entered came into the room with these words .Did you see someone enter go into the house ?16. encourage 动词, 鼓励, 激励 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves .Our English teacher encourages us to keep a dairy in English .17. progress 名词, “ 进步, 进展” make progress “取得进步, 取得进展”My parents are pleased with my progress in lessons .Tom is now making much great progress at school .They made no progress in the heavy snow .18. suggest 动词, 建议, 提议. 后跟名词, 代词, 动名词和从句she suggested a way out of the difficulty .he suggested going home .who suggested you staying here ?I suggested we ( should ) hold a meeting .19. take an interest in ( doing ) sth. 对 ( 做 )某事感兴趣否定表达是 take no interest in ( doing ) sth. 对 ( 做 )某事不感兴趣Do you take an interest in English ?Most children take an interest in playing computer games .He takes no interest in playing basketball .be become interested in ( doing ) sth对 ( 做 )某事感兴趣I’m deeply interested in swimming .She becameinterested in singing when she was only 7 years old .20. Three good ways of improving English are mentioned .提到了三种提高英语的好方法.of improving English是介词短语作定语修饰ways . 它相当与 动词不定式.Three good ways of improving English are mentioned .=== Three good ways to improve English are mentioned .Can you find a way to work out the problem ?==Can you find a way of working out the problem ? Fast is another way of saying quick .== Fast is another way to say quick . Mention (1) 动词, “ 提到, 提及, 说起 ” as mentioned above 如上所述 He often mentioned his past to me . Nobody mentioned anything to me about it . Did she mention where she was going ?You mentioned in your letter that you might be moving abroad .As mentioned above , there are many good ways to learn English well . ( 2 ) 名词, “ 提及, 说起 ” The newspaper made no mention of him .21. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友 Would you like to make friends with us ? I find it difficult to make friends with Ben .八年级下册英语第四单元知识2形容词一、形容词（一）形容词的含义：表示人或事物的特征、性质、状态的词叫形容词。（二）形容词的用法及位置：1．作定语，放在名词之前，不定代词之后。The nice girl is my sister .I have something important to tell you .2. 少数形容只能作表语不能作定语：alone , afraid , ill , asleep ,awake , alive , well 。3.作表语，放在系动词之后。 He looks happy .4. 作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后，常与make , leave ,keep 等动词连用。You must keep your eyes closed .Don’t make your hands dirty .5. 某些形容词放在定冠词the之后，表示一类人。常见的词有：good , bad ,rich , poor ,young , old , deaf , blind, black , white , living , dead 。The young should be polite to the old .Please don’t laugh at the poor .6. 某些表示情感的表语形容词后可接动词不定式（to + 动词原形）： glad , happy ,pleased be sorry , sad ,sure , kind + to do sth . ready , afraid ,able easy , difficult(三) 形容词比较级和最高级的构成：1．规则变化（1）一般情况，直接在词尾加er est 。(2) 以不发音的字母e结尾时， 加 r st 。（3）以“辅音字母 +y ”结尾时， 把y变为 i ，再加er est 。( 4) 部分形容词，先双写最后一个辅音字母，再加er est 。big , hot, fat , thin , red ,(5) 部分形容词， 在前面加 more most 。beautiful , careful , important , delicious , difficult , dangerous(6) 以ly结尾的形容词，在前面加more most 。friendly(友好的) , lonely（孤独的） , lovely（可爱的）Likely（有希望的） , daily （日常的）, lively （有生气的）2. 不规则变化good well --- better---best many much ---more--- mostbad ill --- worse ---worst little --- less--- leastfar ---farther (较远的) further (进一步的) ---farthest (最远的) furthest （最大程度的）old ---older(年纪较大的) elder（年纪最大的）---oldest（较年长的） eldest (最年长的)(四) 形容词原级的用法：1．说明人或事物自身的性质、特征或状态时用形容词原形。The flowers in the garden are beautiful .2. 有表示程度的副词very , so , too,enough , quite 等修饰时，用形容词原形。The boy is too young .3.表示A与B在某方面程度相同或不同时，用形容词原形。肯定句：A + 动词 + as + 形容词原形 + as + B 。 English is as interesting as Chinese . Xiao Ming is as tall as Jim .否定句：A + 动词 + not as so+ 形容词原形 + as + B 。 This book is not as so new as that one . I am not so careful as Lucy .否定句的结构相当于 A + 动词 + less + 形容词原形 + than + B 。He thinks Chinese is less interesting than English .4. 表示“A 是B 的几倍”： A +动词+ 倍数+ as + 形容词原形 + as + B 。 Our school is three times as big as theirs . This table is twice as long as that one .5．“A + 动词 +Half + as + 形容词原形 +as + B”表示“A是B的一半”Her room is half as big as yours .(五)、形容词比较级的用法：1．表示两者进行比较时，用形容词比较级：A + 动词+ 形容词比较级 + than + BLily’s room is bigger than mine .This mooncake is nice than that one .2． 有表示程度的副词a little , a bit , a few , a lot , much , even , still ,Far , rather , any 等修饰时，用形容词比较级。I feel even worse now . It is much colder today than before .3. 表示两者之间“哪一个更、、、”：which who is +形容词比较级, A or B ? Who is taller , L i Ming or Wang Tao ?Which sweater is more beautiful , the yellow one or the pink one ?4. 表示“几倍于、、、、、、”时， 用“A + 动词 + 倍数+比较级 + than + B ”I am three years older than you .5．表示“两者之间较、、、、、、的一个”，常用 “the +比较级”结构 。Mary is the taller of the twins .6. 表示“越来越、、、、、、”时，用比较级重叠结构，即“比较级 +and + 比较级 ”，多音节词和部分双音节词用“more and more +形容词原形 ”It’s getting warmer and warmer in spring .Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful .7. 表示“越、、、、、、就越、、、、、、”时，用“the +比较级 , the +比较级 ” The harder he works , the richer he is . The more we get together , the happier we’ll be .(六)、形容词最高级的用法：1．三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用形容词最高级。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the , 句末常跟一个in of 短语来表示范围。He is the strongest of the three boys .Shanghai is the biggest city in china .2. 表示“三者或三者以上的人或物，哪一个最、、、、、、？”用句型：Which who is + the + 最高级 , A , B , or C ? Which city is the most beautiful , Beijing , Shanghai or Fuzhou ?3. 表示“最、、、、、、的、、、、、、之一” 时，用句型：主语 + is + one of the +形容词最高级 +名词复数 。Zhou Jielun is one of the most popular singers .4. 形容词最高级前面可加序数词，表示“第几大 / 长 / 高 等”Changjiang River is the first longest river in China .5. 形容词最高级前面可以有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，此时不用the 。This is our last lesson . Yesterday was his busiest day .6. 形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。Li Lei is the tallest student in his class .== Li Lei is taller than any other student in his class .== Li Lei is taller than the other students in his class .== Li Lei is taller than anyone else in his class .==No one is as tall as Li Lei in his class .==No one is taller than Li Lei in his class .== Li Lei is taller than any of the other students in his class .== Li Lei is taller than the rest of students in his class .（七）、--ing 形容词与--ed 形容词：--ing 形容词表示“令人、、、、、、的”， 表示主动意义，多指事物对人的影响，一般修饰或说明事物。如：surprising（令人惊讶的） , exciting （令人兴奋的）, interesting（有趣的） 等。--ed 形容词表示“感到、、、、、、的”，表示被动意义，多指人对事物的感受，主语一般是人：sb. + be +--ed 形容词 + 介词短语 。 如：surprised(感到惊讶的) , excited（感到兴奋的） ,Interested（感到有趣的） 等。We are all excited about the exciting news .（八）在同一范围内比较时，必须把主体排除在被比较的范围之外。 China is larger than any other country in Asia .( 在同一范围内) China is larger than any country in Africa . (在不同范围内)八年级下册英语第四单元知识3副词：用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念，主要修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或整个句子。（ 一）．副词的分类：1．时间副词：now , then , today ,tomorrow , yesterday , before , ago , soon ,Immediately , lately , early ,sometimes , often , always , usually , already ,Yet , ever ,never , seldom 。时间副词是确定句子时态的重要标志，需牢记。2．地点副词：outside , inside , upstairs, here , there , home , near , away ,In , back , off , up , anywhere 。3．方式副词：quickly , happily , loudly , suddenly , luckily , badly , easily ,fast , again 。方式副词大多由“形容词 +y ”构成。4．程度副词：very , quite , rather , too , much , so .5． 疑问副词：when , where , why , how long , how soon , how often ,How far . 疑问副词常用来构成特殊疑问句。6．关系副词：when , where , why , how 等。关系副词常用来引导从句。（一）副词的用法：1．作状语，用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或整个句子。Please listen to me carefully . The boy is too young .Luckily , he was not badly hurt .2. 作表语，表示方位上的变化： My father will be back in a week .3. 作宾语补足语。 Let him in , please .(三) 副词的位置：1．一般副词作状语时，放在谓语动词之后，如果谓语动词之后带有宾语，则放在宾语后。We all study hard . He is drawing a horse carefully .2. 频度副词作状语时放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前。He is always late for school .I often go to see my grandparents on Sunday .3. 某些副词为了强调上下句的衔接，放在句子之前。Suddenly he had a good idea .4. enough 修饰形容词或副词时，要放在形容词或副词的后面。The boy is old enough to go to school .He got up early enough to catch the train .（四） 副词比较级、最高级的用法：1．副词比较级、最高级的构成方法和形容词比较级、最高级的构成方法基本相同。2．表示“A不如B”时，使用：A + 助动词+ not + 动词原形 + as so + 副词原形+ as+ B .还可使用：A + 动词+ less +副词原形 + than + BBill didn’t do his homework as carefully as Jim .==Bill did his homework less carefully than Jim .3. 副词最高级前一般不加定冠词the 。Lin Tao did best in English of all .（五）易混词辨析：1. hard , hardlyhard意为“努力地，辛苦地，剧烈地，猛烈地”，是程度副词。hardly意为“几乎不”，是否定副词。As students , we should study hard .I can hardly catch up with you , can you walk slowly ?2. too , also , eithertoo一般用于肯定句，常放在句尾；also常放在be动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前；either用于否定句，常放在句尾。You are a student . I am a student , too.They are also students . I don’t like the film , either .3. too , enough , sotoo 表示 “太，很”, too …to … 表示“太。而不能、、、、、、”enough表示“足够”， “形容词 / 副词+ enough to…”表示“足够、、、、、、能、、、、、、”。so表示“如此”， “so … that …”表示“ 如此、、、、、、以致、、、、、、”The man is too old to look after himself .The boy runs fast enough to win the game .The camera is so expensive that I can’t afford it .4. already , yetalready用于肯定句，yet用于否定句和疑问句末尾。 I have already finished my homework .== I have finished my homework already.Have you finished your homework yet ?I haven’t had lunch yet .八年级下册英语第四单元知识点相关文章：★ 八年级英语下册第四单元知识点★ 八年级英语下unit4复习知识点★ 八年级上册英语第四单元重点知识点归纳★ 八年级下英语第四单元短语句子★ 八年级英语下unit4知识点总结★ 八年级下册英语各单元知识点★ 人教版八年级英语下册unit4整理★ 八年级下册英语第四单元写作指导★ 八年级上册英语的第四单元知识点★ 八年级下册英语Unit4语法解析}

　　初中英语语法，是初中英语中一个重要的板块。熟练的掌握这些语法知识，对于我们英语能力的整体提高，会有更好的帮助。那么具体的初中英语语法知识都包含了哪些呢?下面小编为大家整理了“初中英语语法必备知识点：组易混动词用法辨析”，供大家进行参考学习。　　动词是表示人或事物的动作或状态的词。根据动词在句中的功能，动词可分为实义动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词四类。而实义动词是表示动作或状态，并具有实际行为含义，在句子中能独立作谓语的动词。实义动词也称为行为动词。　　09-4 48组易混动词用法辨析　　1.agree with，agree to和agree on　　■agree with ...指“同意某人或某人的意见、观点、决定、想法、安排、解释”等，其后可以是一个名词，也可以是what引起的从句。如：　　I don't agree with you.我不同意你的意见。　　I don't agree with what you said.我不同意你所说的。　　■agree to是指“同意某计划、建议、或提议”等;后跟动词原形，意为“同意干某事”。如：Who else will agree to this
suggestion besides him?除他以外，还有谁会同意这个建议呢?　　We agreed to start early.我们同意早点动身。　　■agree on 指在某方面取得一致的看法或意见。如：　　We agreed on leaving for Beijing the next day.我们一致同意第二天去北京。　　2.answer和reply　　■answer是常用词，可指口头、笔头，甚至行动回答，有时可与reply通用。如：　　Who can answer the question?谁能回答这个问题?　　Please answer the telephone.请接一下电话。　　■reply 较answer正式，既可指用语言、书面作答，也可指用动作或手势作答，常用于正式场合或书面语中，指经过慎重考虑作出的答复。如：　　I sent in my application，and the school replied
immediately.我把申请书交上去，学校立即给了答复。　　I don't know what to reply.我不知道该回答什么。　　注意：　　在表示回答问题时，answer后直接跟question;reply后要加介词to。试比较：　　answer the question回答问题;reply to the question回答问题。　　3.apologize to和apologize for　　■apologize to sb.相当于say sorry to sb.表示“向某人道歉”。如：　　You should apologize to the old man.你应当向那老人道歉。　　■apologize for sb.意为“替某人道歉或认错”。如：　　Johnny，I want to apologize for us all.约翰尼，我代表我们大家向你道歉。　　注意：　　apologize to后通常只接表示人的名词或代词，apologize for后除可接表示人代名词或代词外，还可接表示事物的名词。apologize
for sth.意为“因……而道歉”。如：　　I must apologize for the untidy state of the room.屋子这么不整洁，实在抱歉。　　I must apologize for calling you so late.实在抱歉，这么晚给您打电话。　　4.argue about和argue with　　■argue about指“为某事而争论、争吵”。如：　　Don't argue about the matter any more.不要再为那件事争论不休了。　　■argue with 指“与某人争吵、争论或吵架”。如：　　The two brothers often argue with each other.那两兄弟经常互相争吵。　　注意：　　表示“因某事与某人争吵”或“与某人辩论某事”为argue with sb.about sth.或argue against sb.on
sth.如：　　They argued with the waiter about the price of the meal.他们与服务员为饭钱而争吵起来。　　5.arrive，reach和get to　　■arrive是不及物动词，其后不能直接跟表示地点的名词，与at或in连用后可以跟表示地点的名词;表示使用某种交通工具到达时常用arrive。如：　　Has the train arrived?火车到达了吗?　　They arrived at the village on a rainy night.他们在一个雨夜里到达了那个村庄。　　注意：　　arrive at指到达较小的地方，如车站、机场、码头、学校、工厂、商店等。如：　　It was dark when I arrived at the airport.我到达机场时天就黑了。　　arrive in指到达较大的地方，如村庄、城镇、地区、国家等。如：　　When did you arrive in Beijing yesterday?你昨天什么时候到达的北京?　　■reach是及物动词，正式用语，其后直接跟表示地点的名词。如：　　He reached Japan on October the second 2017.他于2017年10月2日到达日本。　　■get
to是短语动词，相当于及物动词，在口语中用的多，使用的范围也很广，不管是步行还是乘车、乘船、乘飞机等到达目的地或中途暂停都可以用。如：　　Can you tell me how I can get to the airport?你能告诉我到机场怎么走吗?　　注意：　　当arrive，get to后跟副词home，here，there时，arrive后不再用at或in，get后不再用to。如：　　When the train arrived here，it was raining hard.火车到达这儿的时候，正在下着大雨。　　When did you get home?你什么时候到家的?　　6.be，become，get和turn　　■be表示“成为”时，多用于将来时、祈使句或不定式。如：　　I would like to be a bus-driver.我想成为一名公共汽车司机。　　My younger sister wants to be a movie star.我妹妹想当一名电影明星。　　■become多指身份、职位等的变化，强调变化的过程已经完成，后面可接名词或形容词。如：　　Later the boy became an artist.后来那男孩成为一名画家。　　Her mother became angry when she heard the news.她妈妈听到这个消息时非常生气。　　■get多用于口语，表示一种变化过程，强调的是“渐渐变得”，后常接形容词的比较级。如：　　It's getting darker and darker outside.户外天色越来越暗。　　In winter the days get shorter.冬季白天变得较短。　　■turn指在颜色和性质等方面与以前的完全不同，强调变化的结果。如：　　Leaves turned brown in the mountains.山里的树叶已变成了棕色。　　7.be about to和be going to　　■be about to do意为“就要、即将干某事”，指最近的将来，表示动作马上就要发生。如：　　Don't leave now.We are about to have lunch.现在不要走，我们马上就要吃午饭了。　　■be going to意为“即将、打算干某事”，表示对某事事先有准备、有计划或有打算，也可表示预计要发生或不可避免要发生的事。如：　　Look，it's cloudy.It's going to rain.看，天开始阴沉沉的，要下雨了。　　注意：　　be about to本身已清楚地表示出即将到来的短暂时刻，故句子中不能与at
once，immediately及表示具体的将来的时间连用。如：　　I'm about to go.我马上过去。(不能说成：I'm about to go at once.或I'm about to go
tomorrow.)　　8.be angry about，be angry at和be angry with　　■be angry about指对某事生气，其后跟表示某事的名词或代词。如：　　He was angry about the noises in the next room.他因隔壁房间的吵闹而生气。　　■be angry at指对某人的言行生气。如：　　He was angry at her answer.他对她的回答很生气。　　■be angry with指对某人生气，其后跟表示人的名词或代词。如：　　She is angry with me.她在生我的气。　　9.beat和win　　■beat后接表示人及人的群体名词或代词作宾语，常用于游戏或比赛中战胜某人或打败某人。如：Our class beat Class One in
the table tennis match yesterday.昨天我们班在乒乓球比赛中赢了一班。　　■win后接表示事物的名词或代词作宾语，在句子中通常与game，match，prize等词搭配，表示在某项活动或比赛中获胜。如：　　Who won the game?谁赢了那场比赛。　　She won the first place in the competition.她在比赛中获得第一名。　　[一言辨异] Yesterday I beat my classmate at chess.He won only one set，while I
won two sets.昨天下棋我赢了我同学。他只赢了一盘，而我赢了两盘。　　10.believe和believe in　　■believe指相信某人或某人说的话。强调人或事的诚实和真实性。如：　　Don't you believe me?难道你不相信我吗?　　I don't believe until I see it with my own eyes.我亲眼看到后我才相信。　　■believe in指信赖或信任某人的人格、力量等;也指信奉某宗教、神等。如：　　We believe in him，for he is always careful with
everything.我们信任他是因为他做什么事情都很认真。　　11.be made of和be made from　　■be made of指从所制成的物品中能看到原材料，即原材料只发生了物理变化。如：　　Our desks and chairs are all made of wood.我们的课桌和椅子都是用木材制成的。　　■be made from指从所制成的物品中看不出原材料，或者说是原材料发生了化学变化。如：Some paper is made from
wood.有些纸是由木材制成的。　　注意：　　有时，在制成品中很难断定能否看出原材料，这时be made 后用of或from皆可。如：　　Bread is made of/from flour.馒头是用面粉做成的。　　12.be out，go out和turn off　　■be out表示“熄灭、灭”时，指灯、火等熄灭的状态，句子的主语通常是表示灯或火的名词而不是人。如：　　The forest fires were out at last because of two days' heavy
rain.因为下了两天雨，森林大火终于熄灭了。　　■go out表示“熄灭、灭”时，侧重于灯或火熄灭的动作，句子的主语是表示灯或火的名词而不是人。如：　　The lights went out at ten o'clock last night.昨夜电灯是十点钟熄灭的。　　■turn off表示“熄灭、灭”时，是指某人把灯或火熄灭，强调动作，句子的主语是人而不是表示灯或火的词。如：　　Please turn off the light before you leave the room.离开房间前请关上灯。　　注意：　　be out，go out表示自身的动作，即当主语是灯、火、灯火一类的词时，用be out或go out;当主语是人时，则用turn
off。如：　　The fire on the hill was out yesterday.山上的火昨天就熄灭了。　　Will you please turn off the TV?请关上电视好吗?　　[一言辨异] The light went out suddenly.Do you know who turned it
off?电灯突然灭了，你知道是谁关的吗?　　13.be pleased at，be pleased with和be pleased to　　■be pleased at指“因……高兴”，其后常常跟动名词。如：　　We are pleased at hearing of your success.听说你获得成功，我们都感到很高兴。　　■be pleased with指“对……感到高兴;对……感到满意”，其后的宾语可以是物，也可以是人。如：　　The boss was pleased with John's work.老板对约翰的工作是满意的。　　They were very pleased with the boy.他们对那个男孩很满意。　　■be pleased to指“高兴做……;乐意做……;因做……而感到高兴”，其后要用动词原形。如：　　I am very pleased to help you.我非常乐意帮助你。　　注意：　　be pleased at与be pleased with有时候可以互换使用，这时其后只能接名词。如：　　He is pleased with (at)the bike.那辆自行车他很满意。　　14.be proud for和be proud of　　■be proud for指“为……感到骄傲、自豪”，强调主语设身处地地为他人取得的成就而感到自豪。如：You have four books
published so far，I am proud for you.到目前为止，你已出版四本书了，我为你感到自豪。　　■be proud of指“因……感到骄傲、自豪”，一般指因自己有了某人、某物或某成就而感到骄傲或自豪。如：　　He is proud of his daughter's ability to speak four
languages.他为女儿能说四种语言而骄傲。　　15.be strict in和be strict with　　■be strict in指在某一方面或某事上对自己要求严格，in后接表示某事的名词。如：　　We all must be strict in our study.我们都必须在学习上严格要求自己。　　■be strict with指对某人严格要求，with后接表示人的名词。如：　　Our teacher is very strict with all of us.我们老师对我们大家要求很严格。　　注意：　　be strict后跟反身代词表示对某人自己严格要求用with，不能用in。如：　　We should be strict with ourselves in our study at
school.在学校我们应当在学习上严格要求自己。　　16.be used to和get used to　　■be used to指已经习惯于某一客观事实或状态，并不强调动作。如：　　He is used to the weather here.他已经习惯于这里的天气。　　■get used to指的是从不习惯到习惯这样一个过程的转变，强调动作，还往往包含克服困难去适应的意思。如：　　In the end he got used to the weather here.最后他终于习惯于这里的天气了。　　注意：　　be used to和get used to后跟动词时要用动名词形式。如：　　They are used to getting up early in the morning.他们已习惯于早上早起床了。　　17.be used to和used to　　■be used to表示“已经习惯于干某事”，指某动作过去不常做而现在已习惯做了，强调目前的情况。to后接名词或动名词。如：　　The teacher is used to going to bed late in the evening.老师已习惯于晚上晚睡觉。　　■used to表示“过去常常干某事”，指过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，现在已不再那样，侧重与现在的比较;to后用动词原形。如：　　The woman used to help the others in troubles.那妇女过去常常帮助有困难的人。　　He used to play basketball after school.他过去放学后常常打篮球。　　注意：　　①used to do表示“过去常常干……”;used to be 表示“过去常常是……”。如：　　The old man used to be a great airplane driver.那位老人过去是一位出色的飞机驾驶员。　　The young pioneers used to help the old man carry water after
school.那些少先队员过去常常在放学后帮那位老人打水。　　②be used to do表示“……被用来做……”，其后的不定式作主语补足语。如：　　Computers are used to help people do many things.电脑被用来帮助人们做很多事情。　　18.borrow，lend和keep　　■borrow 指从主语的角度“借进、借入”，表示“从(向)……借……，自己暂时使用”，常与from连用，构成borrow sth.from
sb.句型。如：　　You can borrow this dictionary from the library.你可以从图书馆借那本字典。　　■lend 指“把……借给”，表示将自己的东西借给别人，常与to连用，构成lend sth.to sb.句型。如：I have lent my
bike to Xiao Li。我把自行车借给小李了。　　■keep指借阅或保留多长时间，常与how long，for引起的时间连用。如：　　How long may I keep the book?这本书我可以借多长时间?　　[一言辨异] I have an MP3 here，you can borrow it and keep it for two weeks，but
you mustn't lend it to others.我这儿有一款MP3，你可以借去用，而且可以借用两周，但是你不能把它借给别人。　　19.bring，take，carry，fetch和get　　■bring 指从别处把东西或人带来、拿来。如：　　He brought a new book with him.他带来一本新书。　　■take 指把东西带走或拿走。如：　　Please take the letter to the post office.请把这封信带到邮局去。　　■carry 指带较重的东西，不强调动作的方向性。如：　　Let me carry the box for you.让我替你拿这个箱子吧。　　■fetch 指到别处去把某人或某物带来或拿来，有去回双程的意味。如：　　Please fetch some chalk for me.请去给我拿些粉笔来。　　■get 是常用词，多用于口语，与fetch 同义。如：　　Go and get some water.去打些水来。　　20.buy，afford和get　　■buy指花钱购买，侧重于购买的行为。如：　　I bought a bike last week.上周我买了一辆自行车。　　■afford指有足够的钱买某物，侧重于购买者的经济能力。如：　　I was not able to afford a new car.我买不起新车。　　■get指买到某物，侧重于购买的结果。如：　　She got two tickets for today's train.她买了两张今天的火车票。　　注意：　　①buy是短暂动作的动词，在现在完成时态中不能与how
long及for引起的一段时间连用。在表示某物买了多长时间时要用have代替buy。如：　　I have had the dictionary for two years.这本字典我买了两年了。　　How long have you had your bike?你的自行车买了多长时间了?　　②can't afford to buy sth.意为“买不起……”;can't afford to waste sth.意为“浪费不起”。　　21.catch a cold和have a cold　　■catch a cold表示“感冒”，强调动作，但不能延续。如：我们可以说He caught a cold.他感冒了。但不可以说He has
caught a cold for two days.他感冒已两天了。　　■have a cold表示“感冒”，强调状态，可以延续，有时可以与catch a cold通用。如：　　The boy often has/catches a cold.那男孩经常感冒。　　He has had a cold for three days.他已感冒三天了。　　注意：　　①catch a cold中的冠词a 可以省略，而have a cold中的冠词a则不能省略。如：　　正：Be careful not to catch cold.当心别感冒。　　误：Be careful not to have cold.当心别感冒。　　②cold前面若有形容词修饰时，catch a cold中的冠词a则不能省去。如：　　正：He seemed to have caught a very bad cold.他好像患了重感冒。　　误：He seemed to have caught very bad cold.他好像患了重感冒。　　22.close和shut　　■close常指把开着的门窗、盒子、箱子等关闭起来，其反义词是open。如：　　Did you close all the doors and windows?你把所有的门窗都关上了吗?　　■shut常可与close互换，但shut更强调把门窗等关好，使不能通过或打开。如：　　You should shut the door before going to bed.睡觉之前你应当把门关好。　　注意：　　①表示关闭公路、铁路、或交通渠道时，一般只用close而不用shut。如：　　They've closed the road for repairs.他们已关闭这条公路，要翻修。　　②下列表示语气比较重或比较粗暴的句子中仅用shut，而不用close。如：　　Shut up!闭嘴!　　Shut the bloody door!关上那个鬼门!　　He shut his eyes to the severe reality.对于这严峻的现实，他闭着眼睛假装看不见。　　23.collect和gather　　■collect 指有目的、有计划、有挑选地精心收集。如：　　He collected a lot of valuable stamps.他收集了许多有价值的邮票。　　■gather指一点点地收集，或把分散的东西集中到一块。如：　　The country girl gathered some firewood.那个农家姑娘拾了些柴火。　　24.cost，take，pay和spend　　■cost表示“花费”时既可以指花费时间，也可以指花费金钱，句子的主语通常是物或事，只有主动式，没有被动式。如：　　The pen cost me ten yuan.这只钢笔花了我十元钱。　　The job cost a lot of time.那项工作花了很多的时间。　　■take常用来指花费时间，句子的主语通常是it作形式主语放在句首，真正主语动词不定式放在句末。如：　　It takes me three hours to go there.我去那儿需要花三个小时。　　■pay指花费金钱，句子的主语是人。如：　　I paid 5，000 yuan for the computer.买那台电脑我花了五千元钱。　　■spend表示花费时，宾语通常是时间、金钱等，强调句子的主语必须是人，常用的句型有spend ...on和spend
(in)doing。如：　　She spent a lot of money on books.她花了很多钱买书。　　She spent the whole evening (in)reading.她把整个晚上都用来读书。　　[一句多译] 我爸爸买那辆车花了十二万元。　　◇The car cost my father 120，000 yuan.　　◇It took my father 120，000 yuan to buy the car.　　◇My father paid 120，000 yuan for the car.　　◇My father spent 120，000 yuan on the car.　　◇My father spent 120，000 yuan buying the car.　　25.die of和die from　　■die of指因疾病、年老、悲伤或饥饿等而死亡。如：　　The old man died of SARS.这位老人死于非典。　　■die from指死于非命，即因事故等外部原因而致死。如：　　Thousands of people die from traffic accidents every
year.每年有成千上万的人死于交通事故。　　26.deal with和do with　　■deal with常与how连用，表示处理的方式。如：　　How are you going to deal with the TV set?你打算怎么处理这台电视机?　　■do with往往与what搭配使用，表示处理的结果。如：　　What are you going to do with the camera you found?你打算怎么处理你找到的那部照相机?　　27.dislike和hate　　■dislike指不喜欢、讨厌、反感、憎恶，表示认为某人或某物使人不愉快从而不喜欢他们，没有hate所表达的感情强烈。如：　　I dislike his way of talking.我不喜欢他说话的方式。　　■hate指对某人、物或行为表示极大的不满或厌恶，有时含有敌视并伤害对方的意思。如：　　We hate our enemy.我们憎恨我们的敌人。　　28.dress，wear，put on和have on　　■dress强调穿的动作，后跟表示人的名词或代词作宾语，只用于穿衣服，不表示穿鞋、袜或戴帽子、手套、手表等。如：　　She dressed her brother every morning.她每天早上给弟弟穿衣服。　　■wear强调穿、戴的状态，其后可以跟衣服、鞋帽、袜子、手套、手表等作宾语。如：　　She is wearing a black jacket.今天他穿着一件黑色的夹克衫。　　■put on强调穿、戴的动作，后跟衣、帽、鞋、袜等作宾语。如：　　He put on his coat and hat and went out.他穿上外套、戴上帽子，然后出去了。　　■have on强调穿、戴的状态，相当于wear，但have on没有进行时态和被动语态。如：　　She had on a red dress that day.那天她穿着红色的裙子。　　29.find和look for　　■find意为“找到、发现”，侧重“找”的结果。如：　　Her lost watch was found yesterday.她丢失的手表昨天找到了。　　■look for表示“寻找”，侧重“找”的动作和过程，不强调结果。如：　　What are you looking for in the room?你在房间里找什么呢?　　[一言辨异] My brother looked for a job everywhere，but he hasn't found one till
now yet.我哥哥到处找工作，但直到现在也没找到。　　30.forget和leave　　■forget指大脑不能记起或回忆不出过去的人、事物或事情，其反义词是remember。如：　　I forgot his name.我忘记了他的名字。　　■leave指因粗心而没带某物或把某物落在某处，其后往往有一个地点状语。如：　　I left my key at home.我把钥匙忘在家里了。　　He left his exercise book in the classroom.他把练习本忘在教室里了。　　31.go to bed，go to sleep和fall asleep　　■go to bed意为“去睡觉、就寝”，指上床睡觉这一动作，但不一定睡着。如：　　I used to go to bed at eleven o'clock.我过去常常在11点睡觉。　　■go to sleep意为“入睡”，指睡着了，强调睡觉的结果。如：　　I often go to sleep very late in the evening.我晚上常常很晚才睡着。　　■fall asleep与go to sleep用法相同，但fall asleep更强调进入睡眠的状态。如：　　When I visited him，he fell asleep in the chair.我去看他的时候，他在椅子上睡着了。　　注意：　　get to sleep，get into sleep，be asleep都有“入睡、睡着”的意思。get to sleep，get into
sleep与go to sleep用法相同;be asleep与fall asleep用法相同。他们常常可以通用。　　32.hanged和hung　　■hang表示“绞死、吊死、上吊、处以绞刑”时，它的过去式和过去分词是hanged。如：　　They hanged the prisoner at dawn.拂晓时分他们绞死了犯人。　　■hang表示“悬挂、吊着”时，它的过去式和过去分词是hung。如：　　They hung four new paintings in the foyer.他们在门厅悬挂着四幅新的绘画作品。　　33.happen和take place　　■happen为常用词语，指一切客观事物或情况偶然或未能预见地发生。如：　　The accident happened yesterday.事故发生在昨天。　　■take place 指“发生事先计划或预料到的事”。如：　　The meeting took place at 8：00 as planned.按计划会议在八点举行了。　　34.have和there be　　■have表示所属关系，指某人或某物所有或具有。如：　　I have a brother.我有个弟弟。　　The table has four legs.那张桌子有四条腿。　　■there be表示存在关系，指某处有某物。如：　　There isn't anything interesting in today's newspaper.在今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的东西。　　注意：　　①当主语是第三人称单数时，have要用其第三人称单数形式has。如：　　The girl has a digital camera.那个女孩有一台数码相机。　　②There be句型的现在时态形式是there is，there are;过去时态形式是there was，there
were;将来时态形式是there will be;完成时态形式是there have been。如：　　There will be a sports meeting in our school next week.下周我们学校将有一场运动会。　　35.have a word with和have words with　　■have a word with意思是“与……谈话”，无论谈话是内容多少，word都不能使用复数。如：Are you free now?I want
to have a word with you.你现在有空吗?我想跟你谈谈。　　■have words with意思是“与……吵架”，在表示这个意思时，word必须用复数形式。如：Fangfang had words with
her husband again yesterday.芳芳昨天又和她丈夫吵架了。　　注意：　　have words with sb.等于quarrel with sb.都是“与某人吵架”的意思。　　36.hear和listen to　　■hear及物动词，表示“听见、听到”，强调“听”的结果，不一定是有意识地听。如：　　I heard someone knocking at the door just now.刚才我听到有人在敲门。　　■listen to是指有意识地“听”，但不一定能听见，强调“听”的行为。如：　　Please listen to the teacher carefully in class.在课堂上请认真听老师讲课。　　[一言辨异] I listened to them carefully outside the door，but heard
nothing.我在门外仔细地听了听，但什么也没听到。　　37.hope和wish　　■hope意为“希望、盼望”，指实现某一愿望有把握或有信心。hope后常跟动词不定式或从句作宾语，不能直接跟名词、动名词或复合结构。如：　　I hope to see you next week.我希望下周能见到你。　　I hope that you will come tomorrow.我希望你明天来。　　■wish意为“希望、愿望”，一般用于“难以实现或不可能实现的愿望”，强调主语的主观愿望，指“希望、愿、想”;wish还常用于祝贺句中。如：　　I wish I could have a new car.我多么希望有一辆新车。　　We wish you a safe journey.祝你一路平安。　　38.influence和affect　　■influence指通过说服、举例等对他人的行为、思想、性格等方面所产生的、不易觉察到的、潜移默化的影响，也可指自然力的影响。如：　　What you read influences your thinking.你读的东西对你的思想有影响。　　■affect指产生的影响之大足以引起反应或发生变化，着重“影响”的动作，主语通常是物而不是人，指一事物对另一事物产生的消极影响。如：　　This article will affect my thinking.这篇文章将会影响我的思想。　　39.join，attend和take part in　　■join指参加某个组织并成为该组织中的一个成员。如：　　He joined the Party last year.他是去年入党的。　　■attend指出席，参加某场合，着重指动作。如attend a meeting出席会议;attend a lecture听演讲，听课;attend
a wedding参加婚礼。　　■take part in常用来指参加某项活动，并在活动中起一定作用。如：　　They took part in the game last Friday.上星期五他们参加了那项比赛。　　注意：　　join表示参加游戏等活动时，其后要加介词in，如join in a game参加游戏。　　40.leave和leave for　　■leave意为“离开”，指从……走出或远离，作及物动词时，其后的名词就是离开的地方。如：I left the school last
month.我上个月离开了那所学校。　　■leave for意为“动身去某地，前往某地”，强调离开的目的是为了去某地，leave for后的名词不是离开的地点，而是要去的地方。如：　　I'm going to leave for the school this afternoon.今天下午我要去那所学校。　　注意：　　表示“离开某地去某地”用leave ...for ...。如：　　Her father left the city for Shanghai yesterday.她父亲昨天离开这座城市去了上海。　　41.Let's和Let us　　■Let's 指向对方提出建议，劝诱对方一同做某事，即“咱们去做某事吧”，强调我们做，对方也一起做;反意疑问句用shall we。如：　　Let's have a rest，shall we?咱们休息一下，好吗?　　■Let us指向对方提出请求，请求对方允许，即“让(或允许)我们做某事”，强调对方不做，我们做;反意疑问句用will you。如：　　Let us have a rest，will you?让我们休息一下，好吗?　　42.like，love，enjoy和be fond of　　■like指单纯地对某人或某一事物感兴趣或有好感，并经常或积极去参与。其后可以跟名词、动词不定式或动名词。如：　　I like English.我喜欢英语。　　He likes reading aloud.他喜欢大声朗读。　　■love 包含一定的感情色彩，意为“爱、热爱、(深深地)喜欢”，其后可以跟名词、动词不定式或动名词。如：　　We love our motherland.我们热爱我们的祖国。　　The boy is a football fan and he loves watching football matches very
much.那男孩是个足球迷，他很喜欢看足球比赛。　　■enjoy表示“喜爱、喜欢”，侧重于“欣赏、享受……的乐趣”，其后只接名词或动名词，不能跟动词不定式。如：　　The old man enjoys fishing.那位老人喜欢钓鱼。　　Mary enjoyed the gift from her boyfriend.玛丽非常喜欢她男朋友给的礼物。　　■be fond of表示“喜欢、爱好、喜好”，强调对某事有深厚的情感，近乎于嗜好、酷爱的程度。其后跟名词、代词或动名词。如：　　He is fond of sweet food.他喜爱甜食。　　注意：　　love表示“喜欢”的意思时，一般不用于否定句;love用于否定句时意为“爱”。如：　　She likes him，but she doesn't love him.她喜欢他，但是她不爱他。　　43.look，see和watch　　■look表示“看、望”是不及物动词，指有意识地集中精力看，但不一定看见或不强调看的结果。其后接宾语时要加介词at。如：　　She looked at me with a smile.他微笑地看着我。　　■see意为“看见、看到”，强调动作的结果。其后可直接跟名词作宾语。如：　　I saw him standing at the gate.我看见他站在门口。　　■watch意思是“观看、注视”，指全神贯注地看。看电视、看戏、看比赛、看实验以及各种表演、场面等一般用watch。如：　　They watch TV only on Sunday evening.他们只在星期六晚上看电视。　　They are watching a football match.他们在看足球比赛。　　注意：　　表示“看书、看报、看书信、看刊物、看杂志”等要用read;“看医生”要用see。　　44.pay，pay for和pay ...for　　■pay意为“付款，付给，支付”，表示支付某物的费用或把钱付给某人，其后的宾语可以是金钱、账单及各种费用等，也可以是人。如：　　Who will pay our traveling expense?谁来付我们的旅行费?　　He hasn't paid the mobile phone bill yet this month.他还没有交这个月的手机费。　　■pay for意为“付……的钱，为……付款”，表示为所买的东西或其他费用付款。其后的宾语是物或事等。如：　　How much did you pay for the book?那本书你付了多少钱?　　I have paid for the meal.饭钱我已经付过了。　　■pay ...for意为“为……付款，付给(某人)……的费用”，表示为某物或某事支付……费用，或为某事或某物付给某人款，常用的结构有①pay
some money for sth. ;②pay sb.some money for sth. ;③pay sb. for sth. 。如：　　I paid ten yuan for the English book.我花了10元钱买那本英语书。　　He paid me 20 yuan for the dictionary.为那本字典他给了我20元。　　When will you pay us for the work?你什么时候付给我们工钱?　　45.say，speak，tell和talk　　■say意思是“说、说出、说道”，着重说话的内容，多用作及物动词。如：　　He said thanks to the young man.他对那个年轻人说谢谢。　　I have something to say.我有话要说。　　■speak 着重讲话这一动作本身，既可指系统的长篇讲话，又可指简单的开口发言，但不注重说的内容。如：　　The baby is learning to speak.那个婴儿在学说话。　　Our monitor will speak at the meeting.我们的班长将要在会上发言。　　■tell是及物动词，有“告诉、讲……”的意思。既注重说话的内容，又有告诉的对象，因此tell后常跟双宾语。如：　　He told her that the dress was sold.他告诉她说那件衣服卖掉了。　　注意： tell a story意为“讲故事”。　　■talk侧重与人交谈时的连贯说话，指双方之间的相互交谈。如：　　I'm talking to a friend.我正在与朋友谈话。　　46.think of，think about和think over　　■think of表示“想到、想起、想出、记得”，指对以前事情的回忆或对新的事物的提出，后接名词或动名词。如：　　I can't think of his name at the moment.我一时想不起他的名字。　　Can you think of a good way to spend our holiday?你能想出好的方法来度过我们的假期吗?　　■think about意思是“考虑”，指对某事的思考与反思，后接名词或动名词。如：　　Everyone is thinking about his or her future.每个人都在考虑自己的未来。　　I'm thinking about changing my job.我正在考虑换一个工作。　　■think over表示“仔细考虑、仔细琢磨”，含有对某问题动脑筋，努力而深入思考的意味。如：Please think over what I've
said to you.请仔细想想我对你说的话。　　We should think the plan over before we carry it out.我们应该先认真做好计划再实施。　　注意：　　think of在疑问句中与what连用，构成What do you think of ...?句型，表示“你觉得……怎么样?”与How do you
like ...?句型同义。如：　　What do you think of the movie?你觉得那部电影怎么样?　　How do you like the bike?你觉得这辆自行车怎么样?　　47.turn on，turn off，turn up和turn down　　■turn on表示“打开、旋开”，指打开自来水、燃气等的开关及电灯、电视、收音机、电闸、电冰箱等电器的开关。如：　　Don't turn on the radio.The baby is sleeping.小孩在睡觉，不要把收音机打开。　　■turn off表示“关上”，指关上自来水、燃气等的开关及电灯、电视、收音机、电闸、电冰箱等电器的开关。如：　　Turn off the light when you leave the room.离开房间时关上灯。　　■turn up表示“开大”，指把收音机、电视机、音响等的声音调大，或把电灯等的亮度调高，自来水的流量开大等。如：　　I can't hear a word.Please turn up the TV.我一句话也听不见。请把电视声音调大一些。　　■turn down表示“关小、调低”，指把收音机、电视机、音响等的声音关小，或把电灯等的亮度调低，自来水的流量关小等。如：　　Would you please turn down the water?We shouldn't waste
water.请把水关小点好吗?我们不应当浪费水。　　注意：　　这些短语中的on，off，up，down都是副词，后接代词作宾语时应放在词组的中间，后接名词作宾语时，通常放在词组的后面，有时候也可放在词组的中间。如：　　The radio is too loud.Can you turn it down a little?收音机声音太大，你能关小一点吗?　　48.wake up和wake ...up　　■wake up是自身的动作，表示某人自己从熟睡中或睡梦中醒来。如：　　I usually wake up at six o'clock in the morning.我通常早上六点钟醒来。　　■wake ...up中间接表示人的名词或代词，意为“把某人叫醒、弄醒、唤醒”，wake后是被叫醒的人。如：Please wake your
father up when you get up.你起床后请把你父亲叫醒。　　【中考速递】　　1.[云南中考考题] As long as all the Chinese people pull together，our China Dream
will _____.　　A.come true B.come out　　C.come up D.come down　　2.[吉林中考考题] Many parents have to _____ early to make breakfast for their
kids.　　A.get up B.stay up C.give up　　3.[青海西宁中考考题] Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.　　A.turn down B.turn off C.turn on D.turn up　　4.[湖北荆州中考考题] — Could you _____ me your bike，Tom?　　— OK.And you can _____ it for a week.　　A.lend;keep B.borrow;lend　　C.lend;borrow D.borrow;keep　　5.[辽宁丹东中考考题] — Let's go out for dinner.　　— Great!But Clean-Up Day is two weeks from now.We can't _____ making a
plan.　　A.take off B.see off C.put off D.cut off　　6.[湖北黄冈中考考题] — I'm sorry，Mr.Hu.I _____ my English exercise book at
home.　　— It doesn't matter.Please remember _____ it here this afternoon.　　A.forgot;to bring B.left;to take　　C.forgot;to take D.left;to bring　　【答案点拨】　　1.答案：A 句意：只要所有的中国人团结在一起，我们的中国梦就会实现。come true实现;come out 出版，发行;come
up上来;come down下来。由句意可知选A。　　2.答案：A 句意：许多家长不得不早起给他们的孩子做早餐。get up起床;stay up熬夜;give up放弃。由句意可知选A。　　3.答案：B 句意：你刷牙时请关上水。turn down关小;调低;turn off关掉，关闭;turn on 打开;turn
up开大。由句意可知选B。　　4.答案：A 句意：“你可以借给我你的自行车吗，汤姆?”“可以。你可以借一周。” lend
借出;borrow借入;keep保存。由句意可知第一空用lend;由答语中for a week可知第二空用keep，故选A。　　5.答案：C 句意：“我们去吃晚饭吧。”“太好了!但是清扫日距现在只有两周了。我们不能推迟制定计划。” take off脱下;起飞;set
off送行;put off推迟，拖延;cut off切除。由句意可知选C。　　6.答案：D 句意：“对不起，胡先生，我把英语练习本忘在家里了。”“没关系。请记着下午带来。”“把某物遗忘在某处”用“leave
sth.+地点”;表示“带来”用bring。故选D。　　【语法专练 体验中考】　　1.[山东临沂] Before stamps，people didn't _____ for the letters they sent，but
for the letters they received.　　A.pay B.cost C.spend D.take　　2.[贵州铜仁] — Remember to _____ the lights when you leave the room.　　— OK!I will.　　A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up D.turn down　　3.[黑龙江龙东] My grandfather _____ live in the countryside，but now he _____
living in the city.　　A.used to;used to B.got used to;gets used to　　C.used to;gets used to　　4.[福建厦门] — I've made much progress in grammar.The ideas you _____ worked
out fine.　　— Glad I could help.　　A.came up with B.ran out of C.looked up to　　5.[新疆乌鲁木齐] This bus doesn't go to the train station.I'm afraid you'll have
to _____ at Hongshan stop and take BRT Line 1.　　A.take off B.put off C.get off D.get out　　6.[湖北荆州] — Mum，I have nothing to do in my free time but do homework.　　— My dear，you should _____ a hobby like drawing or taking photos.　　A.take up B.make up C.set up D.put up　　7.[广西贵港] — When will Mr.Green _____ Beijing?　　— In a week.　　A.reach B.get C.arrive D.come　　8.[山东济南] More and more people have realized that we shouldn't _____ the
ancient buildings in cities.　　A.get off B.put off C.cut down D.pull down　　9.[湖北随州] — Don't _____ late，Betty.You have to go to school early
tomorrow.　　— OK，Mom.I'll go to bed right now.　　A.put up B.stay up C.sit down D.fall down　　10.[呼和浩特] — Jack，could you help me _____ when the plane will take off on
the Internet?　　— I'm sorry，but my computer doesn't work.　　A.get out B.look out C.take out D.find out　　11.[山东威海] Their football team was _____ in that important game.　　A.won B.beaten C.failed　　12.[河北考题] We need to do some research to _____ the answer.　　A.find out B.look out C.hand out D.take out　　13.[湖北黄冈] — You aren't supposed to smoke in public.It's bad for our
health.　　— Sorry，I will _____ my cigarette right now.　　A.give up B.put down C.put out D.give away　　14.[江苏南京] It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails.　　A.deal with B.cut in C.cheer for D.run out　　15.[甘肃兰州] You can _____ new words in your e-dictionary.　　A.look up B.look at C.look for D.look around　　【答案速递】　　1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.D 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.A　　以上就是为大家整理的“初中英语语法必备知识点：易混动词用法辨析”，希望可以帮助大家更好地学习初中英语语法，更多内容敬请关注!}

初级英语句型1　　1. ----What’s your father / mother? ----你的父亲 / 母亲是做什么的?　　----He’s a doctor. / She’s a teacher. ----他是一名医生。/ 她是一名教师。　　2. ----What does you mother / father do? ----你的母亲 / 父亲是做什么的?　　----She’s a TV reporter. / He’s a teacher. He teaches English.　　----她是一名电视台**。/他是一名教师。他教英语。　　3. ----Who’s that man / woman? ----那位男士 / 女士是谁?　　----He’s my father. / She’s my mother. ----他是我父亲。 / 她是我母亲。　　4, ----Who’s this boy / girl? ----那个男孩儿 / 女孩儿是谁?　　----He’s my brother. / She’s my sister. ----他是我兄弟。 / 她是我姐妹。　　5. ----Who’s your art teacher? ----你们的美术老师是谁?　　----Miss Wang. ----王老师。　　----What’s she like? ----她长什么样儿?　　----She’s young and thin. ----她很年轻、苗条。初级英语句型2　　1. ----Where is my toy car? ----我的玩具汽车在哪儿?　　----It’s here, under the chair. ----在这儿.在椅子下面。　　2. ----Where is the canteen? ----餐厅在哪儿?　　----It’s on the first floor. ----在一楼。　　3. ----Where are the keys? ----钥匙在哪儿?　　----They’re in the door. ----在门上。　　4. ----Excuse me. Where is the library, please? ----对不起.请问图书馆在哪儿?　　----It’s near the post office. ----在邮局附近。　　5. ----Where are you from? ----你从哪儿来?　　----I’m from China. ----我从**来。　　6. ----Where does the rain come from? ----雨是从哪儿来的?　　----It comes from the clouds. ----它是从云层里来的。初级英语句型3　　1. ----What’s your father / mother? ----你的父亲 / 母亲是做什么的'?　　----He’s a doctor. / She’s a teacher. ----他是一名医生。/ 她是一名教师。　　2. ----What does you mother / father do? ----你的母亲 / 父亲是做什么的?　　----She’s a TV reporter. / He’s a teacher. He teaches English.　　----她是一名电视台**。/他是一名教师。他教英语。　　3. ----Who’s that man / woman? ----那位男士 / 女士是谁?　　----He’s my father. / She’s my mother. ----他是我父亲。 / 她是我母亲。　　4, ----Who’s this boy / girl? ----那个男孩儿 / 女孩儿是谁?　　----He’s my brother. / She’s my sister. ----他是我兄弟。 / 她是我姐妹。　　5. ----Who’s your art teacher? ----你们的美术老师是谁?　　----Miss Wang. ----王老师。　　----What’s she like? ----她长什么样儿?　　----She’s young and thin. ----她很年轻、苗条。初级英语句型 (菁选3篇)扩展阅读初级英语句型 (菁选3篇)（扩展1）——初级英语常用句型62个(1)份　　初级英语常用句型62个 1初级英语常用句型62个　　导语：句型是学习英语句子的重要知识，下面是YJBYS小编收集整理的62个初级英语常用句型，希望对你有帮助!　　句型1：There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语　　There’s a boat in the river. 河里有**。　　句型2：What’s wrong with+sb. / sth. ?　　What’s wrong with your watch?你的手表有什么毛病?　　句型3：How do you like...?　　How do you like China?你觉得**怎么样?　　句型4：What do you like about...?　　What do you like about China?你喜欢**的什么?　　句型5：had better(not)+动词原形　　You’d better ask that policeman over there. 你最好去问问那边的那个**。　　句型6：How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语!　　What a/ an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语!　　How cold it is today !今天多冷啊!　　What a fine picture it is!多美的一幅图画呀!　　句型7：Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth.　　Thank you for coming to see me. 感谢你来看我。　　句型8：So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语　　He is a student. So am I. 他是一个学生，我也是。　　句型9：... not ... until ...　　He didn’t have supper until his parents came back. 直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。　　句型10：比较级+and+比较级　　The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越来越厉害。　　句型11：the +比较级，the +比较级　　The more one has，the more one wants. 越有越贪。　　句型12：... as +adj./ adv.+as ...　　…not as(so) +adj. / adv. +as ...　　Do you think that art is as important as music?你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗?　　Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today. 上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。　　句型13：more/ less +adj.+than...　　I think art is less important than music. 我认为艺术不如音乐重要。　　句型14：stop…from doing sth.　　The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away. 绿色长城将**风吹走土壤。　　句型15：both ... and ...　　Both you and I are students. 我和你都是学生。　　句型16：either ... or...　　Either you or he is wrong . 不是你错就是他错。　　句型17：neither ... nor ...　　Neither he nor I am a student. 我和他都不是学生。　　句型18：... as soon as ...　　As soon as I see him，I’ll give him the message. 我一见到他，我就把你的'消息告诉他。　　句型19：... so+adj. / adv.+that ...　　I was so tired that I didn’t want to speak. 我累得连话也不想说了。　　句型20：Though...+主句　　Though I like writing to my pen-friend，it takes a lot of time. 虽然我喜欢给笔友写信，但它要耗费我大量时间。　　句型21：be going to　　This afternoon I’m going to buy a Qisu English book. 今天下午我要去买本奇速英语书。　　句型22：be different from　　I think this is different from Chinese names. 我认为这与汉语名字不同。　　句型23：Welcome(back)to...　　Welcome back to school!欢迎回到学校!　　句型24：have fun doing　　We’re going to have fun learning and speaking English this term. 这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。　　句型25：... because ... / ...，so ...　　I don’t know all your names because this is our first lesson. 因为这是我们的第一节课，所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。　　句型26：Why don’t you ... / Why not ...　　Why don’t you come to school a little earlier?为什么不早点到校呢?　　句型27：make it　　Let’s make it half past nine. 让我们定在九点半吧!　　句型28：have nothing to do　　They have nothing to do every day. 他们每天无所事事。　　句型29：be sure/ be sure of/ about sth. / be sure to do sb.　　I think so, but I’m not sure. 我想是这样，但不敢确定。　　I was not sure of / about the way，so I asked someone. 我对于怎么走没有把握，所以我问别人了。　　句型30：between ... and ...　　There is a shop between the hospital and the school. 在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。　　句型31：keep sb. / sth. +adj./ V-ing/ 介词补语/ adv.　　You must keep your classroom clean. 你们必须保持教室干净。　　Sorry to have kept you waiting. 对不起，让你久等。　　Can you keep him in the room ?你能让他在这个房里吗?　　Keep them here. 让他们在这儿呆着。　　句型32：find +宾语+宾补　　He finds it very hard to travel around the big city . 他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。　　句型33：... not ... anymore/ longer　　The old man doesn’t travel any more. 这位老人不再旅行了。　　He isn’t a thief any longer. 他不再是个贼。　　句型34：What’s the weather like...?　　What’s the weather like in spring in your hometown ?在你们家乡春天天气怎么样?　　句型35：There is no time to do/ have no time to do　　There was no time to think. 没有时间思考。　　I have no time to go home for lunch. 我没有时间回家吃午饭。　　句型36：Help oneself to...　　Help yourself to some fish. 吃鱼吧!　　句型37：used to do　　I used to read this kind of story books. 我过去常读这种故事书。　　句型38：borrow ... from　　I borrowed a Qisu English book from him. 我从他那借了一本奇速英语书。　　句型39：lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb.　　He lent me a story book / He lent a story book to me. 他借了本故事书给我。　　句型40：have been to　　Have you ever been to Haw aii?你曾去过夏威夷吗?　　句型41：have gone to　　Where’s he?He’s gone to Washington. 他在哪儿?他去华盛顿了。　　句型42：be famous for　　Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches. 夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。　　句型43：No matter +疑问句+主句　　No matter when you come，you are welcomed. 无论你们什么时候来，都受欢迎。　　句型44：be afraid(of / todo / that...)　　I’m afraid not. 恐怕不能。　　Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English. 当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。　　句型45：... as ... as possible / ... as ... as sb can　　I hope to see him as soon as possible. 我希望能尽快见到他。　　He ran here as fast as he could. 他尽最大努力跑到这儿。句型46：practise / enjoy / finish doing　　A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green. 一个年青人和格林先生练习说英语。　　Tom enjoys playing football very much. 汤姆很喜欢踢足球。　　He finished reading the story book. 他看完了那本故事书。　　句型47：It’s said that ...　　It’s said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark. 据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。　　句型48：Not all / everyone ...　　Not all sharks are alike. 并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。　　Not everyone likes dumplings. 并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。句型49：be based on　　His argument is based on facts. 他的论断是以事实为根据的。　　句型50：... so that ...　　Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight. 把树放入洞穴中，让它立直。　　句型51：be+num. +metres / kilometres / years...+long / wide / deep / high / old...　　The Great Green Wall is 7，000 kilometres long. 绿色长城长7000公里。　　The river is about 2 metres deep. 这条河大约有2米深。　　The boy is about 12 years old . 这个男孩约12岁。　　句型52：keep ... from doing　　The heavy rain kept us from starting out. 大雨阻止了我们出发。　　句型53：with one’s help...　　With Tom’s help，I’ve come to America to study further. 在汤姆的帮助下，我来**深造。　　句型54：I don’t think ...　　I don’t think any of them is interesting. 我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。　　句型55：What’s the population of ...?　　What’s the population of Germany ?德国的人口有多少?　　句型56：prefer to do … rather than do　　They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it. 他们更喜欢买一辆新车，而不愿去修理它。　　句型57：be worth (doing) …　　This book is worth reading. 这本书值得读。　　句型58：regard … as　　They regarded their pets as members of their families. 他们把宠物视为家庭成员。　　句型59：be confident of　　I’m confident of success. 我确信会成功。　　句型60：seem to do / seem +adj. / (介词短语)　　He seems to be angry. 他似乎生气了。　　The house seems too noisy. 这房子似乎太吵了。　　句型61：be angry with / about / at(doing)　　We’re all very angry with ourselves. 我们都很生自己的气。　　I was angry about his decision to build a factory here. 我很生气他决定把工厂建在这儿。　　I was angry at being kept waiting. 这样一直等我很生气。　　句型62：pay for / pay … for　　He paid for the book and went away. 他付完书款便离开了。　　I paid him ￡200 for the painting. 买这幅画我付了他200英镑。初级英语句型 (菁选3篇)（扩展2）——初级英语常用经典句型（精选1篇）　　初级英语常用经典句型 1初级英语常用经典句型　　导语：在英语学习中，句型是很重要的一点，相当于英语的骨架。yjbys小编为大家整理了英语常用常见的经典句型，赶紧收藏吧!　　I 询问姓名、年龄。　　1. ----What’s your name? ----你叫什么名字?　　----My name is ________. ----我叫……。　　2. ----How old are you? ----你几岁了?　　----I’m 12. ----我十二岁。　　II 询问颜色。　　1. ----What colour is it? ----它是什么颜色的?　　----It’s yellow and white. ----黄白相间。　　2. ----What colour are they? ----它们是什么颜色的?　　----They’re green. ----绿色的。　　III　询问数量或价钱。　　1. ----How many kites can you see? ----你可以看见几只风筝?　　-------I can see 12. ----我可以看见十二只风筝。　　2. ----How many crayons do you have? ----你有多少支彩笔?　　-------I have 16. ----我有十六支。　　3.-----How many people are there in your family? ----你家有几口人?　　-------Three. ----三口人。　　4.-----How much is this dress? ----这条连衣裙多少钱?　　-------It’s ninety-nine yuan. ----九十九元。　　5.-----How much are these apples? ----这些苹果多少钱?　　-------They’re thirty-five yuan. ----***元。　　IV　询问时间或日期。　　1. --What time is it now? ----现在几点钟?　　-----It’s nine o’clock.It’s time for English class.九点。该上英语课了。　　-----It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed. 八点。该上床睡觉了。　　2.--What day is it today? ----今天星期几?　　----It’s Monday. ----星期一。　　----What do we have on Mondays? ----我们星期一上哪些课?　　----We have Chinese, English, math …----语文、英语、数学……　　3.----When is your birthday? ----你的生日是什么时候?　　------It’s October 1st, our National Day.---十月一日，***。　　4.----When do you do morning exercises? ---你们什么时候做早锻炼?　　------I usually do morning exercises at 8:30.--我们通常8：30做早锻炼。　　V　询问方位或地方。　　1. ----Where is my toy car? ----我的'玩具汽车在哪儿?　　-------It’s here, under the chair. ----在这儿，在椅子下面。　　2.----Where is the canteen? ----餐厅在哪儿?　　------It’s on the first floor ----在一楼。　　3. ---Where are the keys? ----钥匙在哪儿?　　------They’re in the door. ----在门上。　　4.--Excuse me. Where is the library, please? 对不起，请问图书馆在哪儿?　　----It’s near the post office. ----在邮局附近。　　5. ---Where are you from? ----你从哪儿来?　　------I’m from China. ----我从**来。　　6. ---Where does the rain come from? ----雨是从哪儿来的?　　------It comes from the clouds. ----它是从云层里来的。　　VI　询问想吃的东西。　　1.----What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ?　　你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么?　　------I’d like some bread and milk / rice and soup.　　我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。　　2.----What’s for breakfast / lunch / dinner?---早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么?　　------Hamburgers and orange juice. ----汉堡包和橙汁。　　VII　询问天气状况。　　1.----What’s the weather like in Beijing? ----**的天气如何?　　------It’s rainy today. How about New York? 今天是雨天。纽约呢?　　------It’s sunny and hot. ----今天是晴天，天气很热。　　VIII　询问身体状况或情绪。　　1. ----How do you feel? ----你感觉如何?　　----I feel sick. ----我觉得不舒服。　　2. ----What’s the matter? ----怎么了?　　----My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat.---我的喉咙疼。　　3. ----How are you, Sarah? You look so unhappy. ---你好吗，莎拉?你看起来这么伤心。　　----I failed the math test. ----我的数学考试没有通过。　　IX　询问职业、身份或人物。　　1.----What’s your father / mother? ---你的父亲 / 母亲是做什么的?　　----He’s a doctor. / She’s a teacher.---他是一名医生。/ 她是一名教师。　　2.----What does your mother / father do? ---你的母亲 / 父亲是做什么的?　　----She’s a TV reporter. / He’s a teacher. He teaches English.　　她是一名电视台**。/他是一名教师。他教英语。　　3.----Who’s that man / woman? ----那位男士 / 女士是谁?　　----He’s my father. / She’s my mother. 他是我父亲。 / 她是我母亲。　　4.----Who’s this boy / girl? ----那个男孩儿 / 女孩儿是谁?　　----He’s my brother. / She’s my sister.--他是我兄弟。 / 她是我姐妹。　　5.----Who’s your art teacher? ----你们的美术老师是谁?　　----Miss Wang. ----王老师。　　----What’s she like? ----她长什么样儿?　　----She’s young and thin. ----她很年轻、苗条。初级英语句型 (菁选3篇)（扩展3）——初级英语句型范文五份　　初级英语句型 1　　1. ----What time is it now? ----现在几点钟?　　----It’s nine o’clock.. It’s time for English class. ----九点。该上英语课了。　　(----It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed.) (----八点。该上床睡觉了。)　　2. ----What day is it today? ----今天星期几?　　----It’s Monday. ----星期一。　　----What do we have on Mondays? ----我们星期一上哪些课?　　----We have Chinese, English, math … ----语文、英语、数学……　　3. ----When is your birthday? ----你的生日是什么时候?　　----It’s October 1st, our National Day. ----十月一日.***。　　4. ----When do you do morning exercises? ----你们什么时候做早锻炼?　　----I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. ----我们通常8：30做早锻炼。　　初级英语句型 2　　1. ----What’s your father / mother? ----你的父亲 / 母亲是做什么的'?　　----He’s a doctor. / She’s a teacher. ----他是一名医生。/ 她是一名教师。　　2. ----What does you mother / father do? ----你的母亲 / 父亲是做什么的?　　----She’s a TV reporter. / He’s a teacher. He teaches English.　　----她是一名电视台**。/他是一名教师。他教英语。　　3. ----Who’s that man / woman? ----那位男士 / 女士是谁?　　----He’s my father. / She’s my mother. ----他是我父亲。 / 她是我母亲。　　4, ----Who’s this boy / girl? ----那个男孩儿 / 女孩儿是谁?　　----He’s my brother. / She’s my sister. ----他是我兄弟。 / 她是我姐妹。　　5. ----Who’s your art teacher? ----你们的美术老师是谁?　　----Miss Wang. ----王老师。　　----What’s she like? ----她长什么样儿?　　----She’s young and thin. ----她很年轻、苗条。　　初级英语句型 3　　1. ----What colour is it? ----它是什么颜色的?　　----It’s yellow and white. ----黄白相间。　　2. ----What colour are they? ----它们是什么颜色的?　　----They’re green. ----绿色的。　　初级英语句型 4　　1. ----How tall are you? ----你有多高?　　----I’m 160 cm tall. I’m taller than you. ----我有160公分。我比你高。　　2. ----How heavy are you? ----你有多重?　　----I’m 48 kg. You’re heavier than me. ----我有48公斤。你比我重。　　3. ----How do you go to school? ----你怎么上学?　　----Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike. ---我通常步行上学。有时候骑自行车。　　4. ----How can I get to Zhongshan Park? ----我怎么到中山公园去?　　----You can go by the No. 15 bus. ----你可以乘坐15路公汽。　　(----Go straight for five minutes. Then turn left. It’s on the left.) ----直走五分钟。然后左转。公园就在左边。　　5. How long 有多长?　　初级英语句型 5　　1. ----What’s your favourite food / drink? ----你最喜欢的食物 / 饮料是什么?　　----Fish / orange juice. ----鱼。 / 橙汁。　　2. ----What’s your favourite season? ----你最喜欢的季节是什么?　　----Winter. ----冬天。　　(----Which season do you like best? (----你最喜欢哪个季节?　　----Winter.) ----冬天。)　　----Why do you like winter? ----你为什么喜欢冬天?　　----Because I can make a snowman. ----因为可以堆雪人。　　3. ----What’s your hobby? ----你的爱好是什么?　　----I like collecting stamps. ----我喜欢集邮。　　----What’s his hobby? ----他的爱好是什么?　　----He likes riding a bike. ----他喜欢骑自行车。　　4. ----Do you like peaches? ----你喜欢吃桃子吗?　　----Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. ----喜欢。/ 不喜欢。初级英语句型 (菁选3篇)（扩展4）——职场常用英语句型 (菁选3篇)职场常用英语句型1　　I don’t think your plan will work. 我想你的计划行不通。　　在职场中能够适时使用这句话会更加职业且地道。　　2.He always keeps his words. 他总是信守诺言。　　评价别人时常说这样的话，于己于人都没有坏处。　　3.Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。　　4.I appreciate your helping me. 感谢你的帮助。　　5.What do you do for relaxation? 你做什么消遣？　　6.It’s a mistake to trust him. 信任他是一个错误。　　7.It makes no difference. 没关系/无所谓/都一样/随便。　　8.You can count on us. 你可以信赖我们。　　9.Don’t take it seriously. 不要当真。　　10.The way you look at it seems to be quite different from the way I look at it。你的看法和我的似乎不大相同。职场常用英语句型2　　All these affairs will be very important.so you must be cautious when you handle them.　　这些事情都很重要，所以在处理它们的时候必须谨慎。　　.After you arc familiar with these office work, we will discuss this problem.　　在你对这些办公宝工作熟悉之后，我们可以再次讨论这些问题。　　.If you have anything to ask. please come out，as people here arc very kind and honest.　　如果你有任何问题，就直接提出来，因为这里的员工都很和气诚实。　　·Would you like to tell me something about my work?　　你能告诉我一些有关我工作的事情吗?　　.You need to deal with these incoming and outgoing letters, to take care of all the contract agreements. and to keep all the files in order.　　你需要处理的'就是这些寄出和寄入的信件，保管好这些合同和文件，以及将文件整理妥当。　　.You should一:ike care of these office supplies and order those items in low supply.　　你需要管好这些办公用品，如果库存不够的话就进行采购。　　.Outgoing and incoming correspondence is kept in this file, invoices and receipts in this one,and product inform:一tion, reports and business documents in this one.　　寄出和寄入的信件存在这个档案里，**和收据放在这里，产品资料、报告和商业文件则在这个里面。职场常用英语句型3　　1. Please respond to this conditional offer before May.15th if you accept it.　　如接受此offer，请于5月15日前回复。　　2. On the condition that you hand in the medical check, you can be prepared to sign the contract on May. 22nd.　　上交体检表后，可以准备在5月22日签约。　　3. This offer will be valid upon your passing the legal procedure from former employer.　　此offer 在你与上家公司完成法定离职手续后生效。　　4. You should include envelope of the copies of your citizen ID, your highest school record, your ICBC account ID and a copy of your one-inch photo.　　在你提交的信封中，请放入你的身份证复印件，最高**复印件，工商银行账号复印件及一张一寸照片。　　5. Your position will be sales manager, and this position will report to the district manager.　　你的职位是销售经理，此职位直接向地区经理报告。　　6. Annual bonus includes two parts, the fixed bonus and variable bonus.　　年度奖金包括两部分，固定奖金和浮动奖金。　　7. The company will withdraw your individual income tax from your monthly payroll.　　公司会从每月工资里扣除你的个人所得税。　　8. You may be required to be relocated to other districts of JK according to the needs of company.　　公司也有可能会根据工作需要，要求你换到JK（公司）其他驻地工作。　　9. HR will request you to your personal data regularly. Further notice will be sent to division respectively.　　人力资源部将会请你定期提供最新的个人信息，各业务部门将会收到进一步的具体通知。　　10. it’s our company’s policy to reimburse the expense incurred in your travel and entertainment authorized by company.　　公司有**，可为员工因公出差或娱乐时产生的合理费用报销。初级英语句型 (菁选3篇)（扩展5）——广东高考英语写作开头句型 (菁选2篇)广东高考英语写作开头句型1　　1)对立法：先引出其他人的不同看法，然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法，适用于有争议性的主题。　　[1] When asked about..., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that …. But I think/view a bit differently.　　当被问及道......的话题，大多数人认为，但是我却持有一点反对意见。　　[2] When it comes to ...., some people believe that…. Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true. There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but I tend to the former/latter.　　一提到....一些人相信....然后另一部分人却不这么认为。这两种观点都有相对正确的地方，但我更倾向于前者(后者)　　[3] Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that..... They claim/ believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....　　现在，普遍的观点认为...他们坚信....但我对此却表示怀疑...　　2)现象法：引出要剖析的现象或者问题，然后评论。　　[1] Recently the rise in the problem/phenomenon of ... has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.　　近来有个现象(问题)不断发生...并且已经受到公众广泛关注。　　[2] Recently the issue of the problem/phenomenon of ...has been brought into focus/into public attention.　　最近关于....的现象(问题)已经进入了公众的.视线。　　[3] Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.　　通货膨胀(****、社会不平等社会问题)已经成为了新的可怕的**，使我们不得不持续地面对。　　3)观点法：开门见山，直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法。　　[1] Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...　　现在越来越多的人已经开始意识到...　　[2] Now there is a(n) growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to....　　越来越多人已经意识到....的必要性　　[3] Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ....　　现在人们已经不断地密切关注......的重要性　　[4] Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that....　　是时候应该对用一种新的观点(态度)来看待...了　　4)引用法：先引出名人名言或者有**性的看法，来引出文章要展开论述的观点!　　[1] "Knowledge is power." This is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people.　　“知识就是力量”这是培根的名言，正被越来越多的人分享。　　[2] "Education is not complete with graduation." This is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.　　“教育不应该随着毕业而结束。”这是一个著名的**哲学家的观点，现在越来越多人分享着他的名言。　　[3] "...." We often hear statements/words like those/this.　　我们经常听到这句名言...　　[4] We often hear such traditional complains as this "....".　　我们经常听到这句古训...广东高考英语写作开头句型2　　get on well with sb; like to be with students;　　be gentle with us; be kind to sb;　　be a strict teacher; be strict with one’s pupils;　　be strict in work　　We think of him (her) as …; help sb with sth;　　praise sb for sth …; blame sb for sth..　　give advice on …; question sb on …　　be satisfied with …　　correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day; give sb a lot of work;　　try to teach sb good study habits; make one’s lessons lively and interesting; teach sb. sth.;　　teach sb to do sth.　　devote all one’s time to work;　　admire (sb.for) his devotion to the cause of education　　佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。初级英语句型 (菁选3篇)（扩展6）——考研英语作文备考常用句型 (菁选2篇)考研英语作文备考常用句型1　　1) There are other techniques that might help you with you studying.　　2) There is more entertainment in a good book than is a month of typical TV programming.　　3) Most curious of all, there was no quality control whatever.　　4) There were no breaks in the day to relieve the boring work.　　5) In the past 50 years there has been a great increase in the amount of research being done on the brain.　　6) There are so many of thee paths and so many metal particles that it is impossible to land a flying saucer without is being smashed by one.　　7) There is much that we can learn from him today.　　8) There are two sides to every question. If you take one side with decision and act on it with effect, those who take the other side will of course resent your actions.　　9) There is no sense(道理)in leaving important decisions to inexperienced people.　　10) There is little sense in treating the child so severely. After all he is too young to know that he was doing wrong.　　11) There is no surgical patient I cannot treat competently, treat just as well as or better than any other surgeon.　　12) There were still situations in which I couldn’t be certain my decision had been the right one.　　13) There’s no right or wrong in the situation. There’s just luck.　　14) There’s no way to prepare for the next time—no intelligent response to a gun.　　15) There is no way to stop the process of aging. In fact, we can only delay it.考研英语作文备考常用句型2　　1) Fresh vegetables are nutritious(有营养的); furthermore, they re cheaper than frozen ones.　　2) We will not only bring joy into other people’s lives, but also added happiness into our own.　　3) But teaching offers something beside money and power; it offers love. Not only the love of learning and go books and ideas, but also the love that a teacher feels for his students.　　4) Not only should you limber up (做准备活动) before exercising, but you must also be sure to cool down afterwards.　　5) They do not seem to like one anther very much. Neither are they too keen on conventional people (**的人)初级英语句型 (菁选3篇)（扩展7）——初级英语必知高分句型通用一篇　　初级英语必知高分句型 1初级英语必知高分句型　　导语：句型是指句子的结构类型，下面是YJBYS小编收集整理的初级英语必知高分句型，欢迎参考!　　句型(一)　　such+名词性词组+that…　　So+形容词/副词+that... ——如此……以致……　　例如：　　(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her. 她是一个好老师，我们都爱她。　　(2)It was such a hot day that they didn’t go out for a walk as usual.这么热的天气，他们没有像往常一样去散步。　　注意点：　　1. such+a+形容词+名词+that... ，可以改写成：so+形容词+a+名词+that... ，例句(1)可以改写成：She is so good a teacher that we all love her.　　2. 在such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that... 结构中，形容词如果是many/few或much/little时，用so不用such，即：so+many/few+可数名词复数+that... ，so+much/little+不可数名词+that...　　(1)There are so many people in the room that I can’t get in. 房间里人太多，我进不去。　　(2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car. 那人很有钱，他能买一辆小汽车。　　句型(二)　　There be... ，either... or... ，neither... nor... ，not only... but also...　　例如：　　(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。　　(2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都没有去过长城。　　(3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海，要么我去上海。　　(4)Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不对。　　(5)Both Jack and Tim are English. Jack和Tim是英国人。　　注意点：当这几个句型连接主语时，谓语动词的`人称和数要考虑“就近原则”，对比both... and... 来记忆，both... and... 连接主语时视为复数。　　句型(三)　　Enough+名词+to do... ——有足够的……做某事　　形容词/副词+enough+to do ... ——足够……做某事　　例如：　　(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足够的地方容下这些人开会。　　(2)The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气够大，能搬动这只箱子。　　注意点：enough做副词修饰形容词或副词时，放在所修饰词的后面，句子可以用so... that... 句型改写。例句(2)可以改写为：The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气很大，能搬动这只箱子。　　句型(四)　　too+形容词/副词+to do... ——太……以致不能……　　例如：　　(1)I was too excited to say a word.我激动得一个字也说不出来。　　(2)Tom is too short to reach the apple. Tom太矮了，拿不到那个苹果。　　注意点：这是一个否定句型，不能在不定式前加 not，可以用so... that... 结构改写，例如例句(1)可以改写成：I was so excited that I couldn’t say a word.　　句型(五)　　So that ... ——以便/以致……　　例如：　　(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他们学习很努力，为了能通过考试。　　(2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.他们起得很早，结果赶**早班车。　　注意点：在例句(1)中，是引导目的状语;在例句(2)中，是引导结果状语。一般来讲，从句中含有情态动词的，为目的状语。无情态动词的，为结果状语。　　句型(六)　　祈使句+then/or/and+陈述句　　例如：　　(1)Work hard，and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作，你就会过上幸福生活。　　(2)Hurry up， or we will be late for school.　快点，否则我们上学就迟到了。　　注意点：以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写。例句(2)可以改写成：If we don’t hurry up，we’ll be late for school.　　句型(七)　　(1)It’s time for sth.是干某事的时间了。　　(2)It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.该干某事了。　　(3)It’s time that sb did sth.该干某事了。　　例如：　　(1) It’s time for the meeting.该开会了。　　(2)It’s time for us to go to school.我们该上学了。　　(3)It’s high time that you went to bed.你该上床休息了。　　注意点：在句型(3)中，可以在time前加rush、 high等修饰词，这个句型是虚拟语气的一种，含有“稍迟一点”的含义。而(2)则是“正是干某事的时候”。　　句型(八)　　(1)It takes sb. Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些时间　　(2)sb. spend some time on sth./(in) doing sth.某人花时间在某事上/花时间干某事　　(3)spend some money on sth./(in) doing sth.花钱在某物上/花钱干某事　　(4)sth. cost sb. Some money——某事花某人一些钱　　(5)pay some money for sth.为某事(物)付钱　　例如：　　(1)It took me two hours to write the letter.写这封信花了我两小时的时间。　　(2)He spends half an hour (in) reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小时读英语。　　(3)He spends one hour on the housework every day.他每天花一小时做家务。　　(4)The bike cost me 298 yuan.这辆自行车花了我298元。　　(5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我买这辆自行车花了298 元。　　(6)I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了298元买这辆自行车。　　注意点：cost主语一般为物;spend、pay主语一般为人。例(1)中it 用做形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语。　　句型(九)　　(1)Why not do... ?为什么不干某事?　　(2)Let’s do ... 让我们干某事吧。　　(3)Shall we do ... ?我们干某事好吗?　　(4)Would you like something/to do sth... ?你想要什么吗?你想要干……吗?　　(5)Will you please do ... ?请你干某事好吗?　　(6)What (How) about doing... ?干某事怎么样?　　例如：　　(1)Why not go and ask our teacher?Good idea!Let’s go.为什么不去问问老师?好主意!走吧!　　(2)Shall we go out for a walk?No， let’s go to the zoo.我们去散步怎么样?不，我们去动物园吧。　　(3)Will you please fetch some chalks for me?请你给我拿些粉笔，好吗?　　(4)What about singing an English song? Wonderful!唱首英语歌曲怎么样?好极了!　　注意点：这些句型都是表示“建议”的句子，可视为同义句。　　句型(十)　　(1)Let’s go out for a walk，shall we?让我们出去散步，好吗?　　(2)Read the book carefully，will you?认真读书，好吗?　　注意点：在这两个句型中，(2)所**的祈使句，一般用will you构成反意疑问句。在(1)中Let’s表示包括“我”在内，用shall we，但若是let us，表示不包括“我”在内，则用will you。　　例如：Let us go out for a walk，will you?你让我们出去散散步，好吗?　　句型(十一)　　So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语——也……　　Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语——也不……　　例如：　　(1)He can sing a lot of English songs，so can she.他会唱很多英语歌曲，她也是。　　(2)She speaks English very well，so do I.她英语说得好，我也是。　　(3)Li Lei hasn’t read this book，neither has Lin Feng.李蕾没看过这本书，林风也没看过。　　注意点：这两个句型都表示和前面所陈述的内容相同，用倒装句。要注意和 “so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词——确实是”相区别，试对比一下例(2)：　　A：She speaks English very well.她英语说得很好。　　B：so she does.确实是这样。　　句型(十二)　　I don’t think his answer is right.我认为他的答案不对。　　例如：　　(1)I can’t believe she is right.我相信她是不对的。　　(2)You don’t think they will come tomorrow， do you?你认为他们明天不会来，是吗?　　注意点：Think、believe、suppose 等接宾语从句时，表示否定时否定主句。变为反意疑问句时，若主语是第一人称，简短问句与宾语从句的主谓语保持一致， 若主句主语是其他人称，与主句主谓语保持一致。例(1)变为反意疑问句应为：I can’t believe she is right， is she?}