Predictors of medium-term mortality in patients hospitalised with coronary artery disease in a resource-limited South-East Asian setting | Open HeartTareq Mahmud
Department of Livestock Services, Comilla, Bangladesh.
Shahneaz Ali Khan
Department of Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chittagong Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Khulshi, Chittagong-4225, Bangladesh.
Ariful Islam
EcoHealth Alliance, NY, USA.
Md Abdul Hai
Jhenidah Government Veterinary College, Jhenidah, Bangladesh.
Mohammad Mahmudul Hassan
Department of Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chittagong Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Khulshi, Chittagong-4225, Bangladesh.
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Occurrence of diseases and disease conditions in cattle and goats at the Upazilla Veterinary Hospital, Debidwar, Comilla
Md Badiul Alam, Tareq Mahmud, Shahneaz Ali Khan, Ariful Islam, Md Abdul Hai, Mohammad Mahmudul Hassan
Objective: A significant number of animals enrolled at UVH regularly from surrounding villages for treating their sick animals, de-worming, vaccination purposes. Therefore, a study was done to define the occurrence of common diseases and disease conditions in cattle and goats at the Upazilla Veterinary Hospital, Debidwar under Comilla district.Materials and methods: Data on various diseases were collected from the record book of hospital during April 2016 to March 2017. The total number of animals were 889, among which cattle were 637 (71.65%) and goats were 252 (28.35%). The presumptive diagnosis was performed based on general examination, physical examination, and clinical examination of animals, and microscopic examination based on common laboratory techniques.Results: Based on clinical examinations, 14 different types of diseases and disease conditions were detected. In cattle (N=637; 71.65%), where FMD (14.44%, n=92), mastitis
(6.59%, n=42), digestive disorders (19%, n=121), respiratory disorders (6.12%, n=39), parasitic infestations such as mixed infestation of both ecto- and endo-parasites (34.22%, n=218), acidosis (1.88%, n=12), myiasis (6.12%, n=39), corneal opacity (1.57%, n=10), protozoal diseases (1.26%, n=8), BQ (2.20%, n=14), milk fever (0.94%, n=6), reproductive disorders (4.87%, n=31) and others (0.75%, n=5) were detected. Age wise prevalence in young and adult were (38.62%, n=246) and (61.38%, n=391), respectively. Moreover, sex wise prevalence in male and female were (34.85%, n=222) and (65.15%, n=415) respectively. In goat, (N= 252; 28.35%) 11 different types of diseases and
disease conditions such as PPR (12.30%, n=31), mastitis (2.38%, n=6), digestive disorders (19.84%, n=50), parasitic infestation (29.76%, n=75), respiratory disorders (15.08, n=38), myiasis (11.11%, n=28), corneal opacity (4.76%, n=12),
acidosis (1.98%, n=5) protozoal diseases such as babesiosis, anaplasmosis (0.79%, n=2) and reproductive disorders (1.59%, n=4), correspondingly. Sex wise prevalence in male and female goat were (44.05%, n=111) and (55.95%, n=141), respectively.Conclusion: All the diseases and disease conditionswere recorded more or less frequently among all age group of cattle and goats though some of the specific diseases and disease conditionshad specific age and species susceptibility such as black quarter in young cattle and PPR in young goats, respectively. A comprehensive updated data with the total population record of that area and proper analysis is needed to identify the actual level of disease and disease conditions in UVH.
C D D G Prevalence
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Copyright (c) 2018 Md Badiul Alam, Tareq Mahmud, Shahneaz Ali Khan, Ariful Islam, Md Abdul Hai, Mohammad Mahmudul Hassan
This work is licensed under a .Efficacy of biphasic insulin aspart 50 in management of patients with hepatogenic diabetes--《Journal of Practical Hepatology》2017年06期
Efficacy of biphasic insulin aspart 50 in management of patients with hepatogenic diabetes
Zhang TYang YKang YDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases,302nd H
Objective To assess the efficacy of biphasic insulin aspart 50 in the management of patients with hepatogenic diabetes(HD). Methods One hundred and seventeen patients with HD were recruited in this study. They were randomoly divided into glargine and acarbose group(n=58) and insulin aspart 50-treated group(n=59). The dose of insulin was adjusted according to fasting blood glucose(FBG),2 h postprandial blood glucose(2 h PBG). FBG,2 h PBG and glycosylated hemoglobin(Hb Alc) were monitored for 12 weeks. Blood Hb Alc,blood glucose levels,glycemic control time and incidence of hypoglycemia were compared between the two groups.R esults At the end of 12 weeks,FBG level in insulin aspart 50-treated group was(5.97 ±1.26)mmol/L,not significantly different as compared to(5.54±1.48) mmol/L in glargine-treated group(P0.05),while the PBG level was(7.45±2.56)mmol/L,significantly lower than(8.95±2.44)mmol/L in glargine group(P0.05);meanwhile,the Hb A1 c level was(6.81±0.23)%,significant lower than(7.56±0.31)% in glargine group(P0.05);the dose of insulin was(37.2±7.0)U·d-1 in insulin aspart 50 group,not significantly different as compared to(35.1±6.8)U·d-1 in glargine group(P0.05);the glycemic control time was(14.2 ±2.8)d in insulin aspart 50 injection group,not significantly different as compared to(14.5±3.2)d in glargine group(P0.05);the incidence of hypoglycemia was 3.5% in insulin aspart injection group,not significantly different as compared to 5.1% in glargine group(P 0.05). Conclusion Biphasin insulin aspart 50 therapy is effective and safe for patients with HD.
【Fund】：
【CateGory Index】：
R575;R587.1
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