英语宾语复合句从句的复合句

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2018届中考英语总复习语法专题突破篇(贵阳专版):专题15复合句精讲试题
2018届中考英语总复习语法专题突破篇(贵阳专版):专题15复合句精讲试题
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含有宾语从句的复合句转化为简单句.doc 5页
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含有宾语从句的复合句转化为简单句
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含有宾语从句的复合句转化为简单句
1. that引导宾语从句,且从句主语与主句的主语相同时,宾语从句可简化为不定式。从句的主语与主句的主语相同时宾语从句可简化为不定式I hope that I will go to college one day.
I hope to go to college one day. 我希望有一天能上大学。
They agreed that she would help me with my math.
They agreed her to help me with my math. 他们同意帮助我数学。 that引导宾语从句,且从句主语与主句的主语相同时,宾语从句转化为动名词短语。I forget that I have turned off the light.
I forget turning off the light. 我忘了关灯。I remember that I have told him the story.
I remember telling him the story. 我记得给他讲了这个故事。 2.由疑问代词what或疑问副词how, where, when, why等引导的宾语从句,主句的主语与从句的主语一致时,宾语从句转化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。Kate did’t know what she should do.
Kate did’t know what to do.
凯特不知道该做什么。
I have forgotten how I can use this word.
I have forgotten how to use this word. 我忘了怎么样用这个词。
3. 当主句的谓语动词后双宾语,从句主语和间接宾语一致时,宾语从句可转化为“疑问词+不定式”。 Could you tell me how I can get to the park?
Could you tell me how to get to the park?
Please tell me where I can find him.
Please tell me where to find him. 请告诉我在哪里能找到他。 某些动词后的宾语从句,可以用介词加动名词(短语)等其他形式简化。He insisted that he should go with us. →
He insisted on going with us.
The poor boy doesn’t know when and where he was born. →
The poor boy doesn’t know the time and the place of his birth.
5.宾语从句含有某正在做某事,可转化为“宾语+现在分词”I found there was a boy lying on the road yesterday.
I found a boy lying on the road yesterday.
I see they are cleaning the classroom.
I see them cleaning the classroom. 我看见他们正在打扫教室。
宾语从句可转化为“it +形容词+不定式”。I think that it is impossible to finish the work today.
I think it impossible to finish the work today.
我认为今天是不可能完成这项工作的。 I found that it is important to learn English.
I found it important to learn English. 我发现学习英语很重要。“名词/代词宾格+形容词”。
They found that the box was very heavy. →
They found the box very heavy
8.宾语从句转化为“名词或名词短语”。I will take back what I said.
I will take back my words.
我将收回我所说的话。
Can you tell me how I can get to the station?
Can you tell me the way to the station? 你能告诉我去车站的路吗?
如果宾语从句的谓语动词是被动语态,可将宾语从句改为过去分词(短语)作宾补。I found that the table was covered with du
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宾语从句 教师版.doc 15页
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宾语从句 教师版
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环球雅思学校辅导讲义
授课日期:
辅导科目:英语
学员姓名:
年 级:初三
学科教师:张茜
题 宾语从句
教 学 目 标 掌握宾语从句的时态,语序,以及引导词
教 学 重 点 宾语从句
教 学 难 点 宾语从句
在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。它是众多从句中的一员,在复合句中作主句谓语动词、介词或某些形容词的宾语。
在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语,如:? I know the man.
而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语,如:? I know
the man is a policeman. ??
宾语从句三大块:
1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择;
2. 宾语从句的语序;
3. 宾语从句的时态。
Ⅰ.宾语从句的引导词
1.陈述句充当宾语从句时,用that引导,that无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如:
My teacher said I was a good boy.老师说我是个好男孩。
She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.
I am sure (that) he will succeed.
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:
1. I know …
2. She says …
3. Tell your friend …
1.This is a book.
2.You like singing.
3.He worked
last night.
4.They will go home.
5.Jim has been to Beijing.
6.She sings well.
2.当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用if或whether引导,意为“是否”。如:
(1) Is Jim a good student?  I don’t know
don’t know if /whether Jim is a good student.
(2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know?
Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early?
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:
1.Do you know …
2.I want to know …
3.The teacher asks …
if/whether
1.Is he reading ?
2.Do you get up at six?
Tom work hard?
5.Will they read books ?
注意:只能用whether不用if 的三种情况
一般情况下,if 和whether可以互换,但以下3种
情况只能用whether:
①与or not连用:
He asked me whether or not I was coming.
Let me know whether you can come or not.
②在介词之后:
It depends on whether it is going to rain.
I worry about whether I hurt her feelings
③在不定式之前:
We haven’t decided whether to go there.
I don’t know whether to accept or refuse.
3.如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,只需用原来的疑问词引导。如:
1.What is she doing?
Can you tell me?
Can you tell me what she is doing?
2.Where does she live? Do you know?
Do you know where she lives?
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:
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