用英语简介 格列佛游记_百度知道
用英语简介 格列佛游记
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The first volume was written Gulliver in Lilliput (lilipute) experience,Gref place oneself among them, like a &giant mountain&.Later, in a few things because offended the king,Fled to neighboring countries, fix a boat, sail home.Second volumes describes Gulliver in adult countries encountered,The residents there like a tower height,In order to make money, the farmer had brought him to the town,let his tricks, for people to watch.Finally returned to england.The third volume was written fly island.Fourth volumes describes Gulliver in a Malaysian (&yin-hui the what one sees and hears&).
英国作家乔纳森.斯威夫特的小说《格列佛游记》讲述了航海医生格列佛的几次离奇经历.
首先他来到一个叫“利立浦特”的小人国，帮助国王打败了同样是小人国的“不来夫古斯”，受到国人的崇敬，但也因此得罪了朝中显要不得已逃到“不来夫古斯”，在他们的帮助下“做”船逃离那个充满是非的小人世界。
在大人国“布罗丁奈格”他成了国王的宠物......
在飞岛“皮勒他”他见识了愚蠢、自负的国王和贵族；可笑的科学家和他们可笑的科学实验——从黄瓜里提取阳光、从粪便里提取营养......
在巫人岛“格勒大椎”的一位巫人贵族家里他见到了形形色色的著名人物并了解到一些历史事件的“真相”；见到了荷马和亚里士多德及因不当注解两位作品而羞于见作者本人的众多“学者”。
在“拉格奈格”他见到了长生不死的“斯特鲁布鲁格”在得知这些永远不会死但已经失去了生存的原始意义后，他改变了以往的人生观、价值观，对与为什么活着进行了另一个角度的思考。
在“惠妍”这个被善良、淳朴、智慧、优雅的马统治的国度里，他见到了一种叫“耶胡”的畜生对人类所有缺点、弱点以及队人性中卑鄙与丑恶夸张的展示，并为自己也是一个“耶胡”而感到万分的羞耻。
全书语言生动、流畅质朴，在讽刺小说里独树一帜，特别是影射与反语运用的非常精彩 . (以下是用在线翻译上面内容： ）British writer Jonathan. Swift's novel &Gulliver's Travels& tells the doctor Gulliver Navigation several bizarre experiences.
First, he went to one called &Lilliput& in Lilliput, helping the king is a villain to defeat the same country &can not Fugu Si& by the people's reverence, but also so offended forced to flee North Korea and prominent to &not come Fugu Si& in their help to &do& ship to escape the villain in the world that is full of right and wrong.
In Brobdingnag, &Brading Neiger,& he became the king's pet ......
In the flying island &Peeler him& he saw a stupid, conce ridiculous ridiculous scientists and their scientific experiments - to extract sunlight from cucumbers, to extract nutrients from the feces ......
In the witch the Isle of Man, &Engler Ojo& in a witch who aristocratic family he had seen all sorts of famous people and learned a number of historical events of the &truth&; saw Homer and Aristotle, and two because of inappropriate comments The author himself ashamed to see the works of the many &scholars.&
In the &Lagenaige,& died a natural death, he saw a &Sitelubu Kruger& in that they will never die but have lost the original meaning of existence, he changes the outlook on life, values, right Why is alive and had another perspective to ponder.
In the &Hui-yin& which is good, honest, intelligent, elegant horse ruled country, he saw something called &Yehuda& and all the beasts of human weaknesses, the weaknesses of human nature as well as the team mean and ugly display of exaggerated, and for herself as well as a &Yehuda& and felt very shame.
The book language vivid, smooth plain, in the satirical novel, unique, especially the use of innuendo and anti-language is very exciting.
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Context Jonathan Swift, son of the English lawyer Jonathan Swift the elder, was born in Dublin, Ireland, on November 30, 1667. He grew up there in the care of his uncle before attending Trinity College at the age of fourteen, where he stayed for seven years, graduating in 1688. In that year, he became the secretary of Sir William Temple, an English politician and member of the Whig party. In 1694, he took religious orders in the Church of Ireland and then spent a year as a country parson. He then spent further time in the service of Temple before returning to Ireland to become the chaplain of the earl of Berkeley. Meanwhile, he had begun to write satires on the political and religious corruption surrounding him, working on A Tale of a Tub, which supports the position of the Anglican Church against its critics on the left and the right, and The Battle of the Books, which argues for the supremacy of the classics against modern thought and literature. He also wrote a number of political pamphlets in favor of the Whig party. In 1709 he went to London to campaign for the Irish church but was unsuccessful. After some conflicts with the Whig party, mostly because of Swift’s strong allegiance to the church, he became a member of the more conservative Tory party in 1710. Unfortunately for Swift, the Tory government fell out of power in 1714 and Swift, despite his fame for his writings, fell out of favor. Swift, who had been hoping to be assigned a position in the Church of England, instead returned to Dublin, where he became the dean of St. Patrick’s. During his brief time in England, Swift had become friends with writers such as Alexander Pope, and during a meeting of their literary club, the Martinus Scriblerus Club, they decided to write satires of modern learning. The third voyage of Gulliver’s Travels is assembled from the work Swift did during this time. However, the final work was not completed until 1726, and the narrative of the third voyage was actually the last one completed. After his return to Ireland, Swift became a staunch supporter of the Irish against English attempts to weaken their economy and political power, writing pamphlets such as the satirical A Modest Proposal, in which he suggests that the Irish problems of famine and overpopulation could be easily solved by having the babies of poor Irish subjects sold as delicacies to feed the rich. Gulliver’s Travels was a controversial work when it was first published in 1726. In fact, it was not until almost ten years after its first printing that the book appeared with the entire text that Swift had originally intended it to have. Ever since, editors have excised many of the passages, particularly the more caustic ones dealing with bodily functions. Even without those passages, however, Gulliver’s Travels serves as a biting satire, and Swift ensures that it is both humorous and critical, constantly attacking British and European society through its descriptions of imaginary countries. Late in life, Swift seemed to many observers to become even more caustic and bitter than he had been. Three years before his death, he was declared unable to care for himself, and guardians were appointed. Based on these facts and on a comparison between Swift’s fate and that of his character Gulliver, some people have concluded that he gradually became insane and that his insanity was a natural outgrowth of his indignation and outrage against humankind. However, the truth seems to be that Swift was suddenly incapacitated by a paralytic stroke late in life, and that prior to this incident his mental capacities were unimpaired. Gulliver’s Travels is about a specific set of political conflicts, but if it were nothing more than that it would long ago have been forgotten. The staying power of the work comes from its depiction of the human condition and its often despairing, but occasionally hopeful, sketch of the possibilities for humanity to rein in its baser instincts.
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