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2014年考研英语阅读理解试题及答案（二十篇）
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　　Passage 1　　　　In 1939 two brothers, Mac and Dick McDonald, started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernadino, California. They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run their own businesses for years, first a theater, then a barbecue（烤肉）restaurant, and then another drive-in. But in their new operation, they offered a new, shortened menu: French fries, hamburgers, and sodas. To this small selection they added one new concept: quick service, no waiters or waitresses, and no tips.　　　　Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity, for the brothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food, and they insisted on their cooks' sticking to their routine. Their new drive-in became incredibly popular, particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success untilthey met Ray Kroc.　　　　Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954, when he was selling milk shake-mixing machines. He quickly saw the unique appeal of the brothers' fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise（特许经营）other copies of their restaurants. The agreement struck included the right to duplicate the menu. The equipment, even their red and white buildings with the golden arches（拱门）.　　　　Today McDonald's is really a household name. Its names for its sandwiches have come to mean hamburger in the decades since the day Ray Kroc watched people rush up to order fifteen-cent hamburgers. In 1976, McDonald's had over $ 1 billion in total sales. Its first twenty-two years is one of the most incredible success stories in modern American business history.　　　　1. This passage mainly talks about　　　　.　　　　A）　the development of fast food services
　　B）　how McDonald's became a billion-dollar business
　　C）　the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonald
　　D）　Ray Kroc's business talent　　　　2. Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except　　　.　　　　A） a drive-in　　
　　B） a cinema　　
　　C） a theater 　　
　　D） a barbecue restaurant　　　　3. We may infer from this passage that　　　　　.　　　　A）Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to Kroc 　　
　　B）The location the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity of their drive-in
　　C）Forty years ago there were numerous fast-food restaurants
　　D）　Ray Kroc was a good businessman　　　　4. The passage suggests that　　　.　　　　A）　creativity is an important element of business success
　　B）　Ray Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothers
　　C）　Mac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their ideas to Ray Kroc
　　D）　California is the best place to go into business　　　　5. As used in the second sentence of the third paragraph, the worduniquemeans　　.　　　　A）special 　　
　　B）financial　　
　　C ）attractive　　
　　D）peculiar
来源:233网校-责编:cll
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abortion 人工流产
acupuncture 针刺医疗法
amnesia(医)记忆缺失，遗忘(症)
anatomical 解剖学的;解剖的
anesthetic 麻醉剂
anti-aging 抗衰老
antibiotic 抗生素
antibody 抗体
antidote 解毒药
antitumor drug 抗肿瘤药;抗癌药
antiviral 抗病毒药
arthritis 关节炎
asthma 气喘，哮喘
asylum 精神病院
bacteria 缅菌
biomedical 生物医学的
carcinogen 致癌物
cell membrane 细胞膜
cellular 细胞的，由细胞组成的
cellulose 纤维素
Centers for Disease Control 疾病控制中心
cholera 霍乱
cholesterol 胆固醇
chromosome 染色体
clinical 临床的
clone 无性繁殖系，克隆
contagion 接触传染
comea 角膜
dehydrate(使)脱水
diagnose 诊断
diarrhea 泻肚
epidemic 流行病
euthanasia 安乐死
excretion 排泄，排泄物
gene mutation(基因)突变
gene pool 基因库
genetic engineering 基因工程
genomic 染色体的
glucose 葡萄糖
healthy Diet Pyramid 呈金字塔状的健康饮食
heart attack 心力衰竭，心脏病发作
heterosexual 异性恋的
HIV-positive 艾滋病测试阳性
homosexual 同性恋的
hormone 激素
hygiene 卫生，卫生学
hypertension 高血压
hypnosis 催眠术
1CU(Intensive Care Unit)重症监护室
immunize 获得免疫力
incidence 发病率
inflammation 炎症i
noculation 接种，预防注射
insane 精神病患者的，精神病的
insomnia 失眠(症)
latency period 潜伏期
leukemia 白血病
malaria 疟疾
malignant 恶性
measles 麻疹
medication 添加药物，药物治疗
metabolism 新陈代谢
mother-to-fetus transmission 母婴传播
multiply 繁殖
mutate 变异.突变
nauseate 呕吐
neurological 神经病学的
obesity 过度肥胖，肥大
ointment 药膏
organ transplanting 器官移植
paralysis 瘫痪
physician 内科医生
plague 鼠疫。瘟疫
potency 药力
preion 药方，处方(的药)
preventive 预防性的
psychiatrist 精神病医生
rehabilitation 康复，恢复
remedy 疗法
removal 切除
rheumatoid 风湿的;类风湿(性)的
sedative 镇静剂
self-medication 自我药疗
stroke 中风
suspected case 疑似病例
surgery 外科手术
symptom 症状
syndrome 综合病症
taint 影响，腐化，使感染
TCM (traditional Chinese medicine)中医
therapy 治疗，疗法
toxicologist 毒物学家;毒理学家
vaccine 疫苗vein 静脉
l veterinary 疾病的，兽医的
1 water soluble vitamins 水溶性维生素
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声明：本文由入驻搜狐号的作者撰写，除搜狐官方账号外，观点仅代表作者本人，不代表搜狐立场。
今日搜狐热点考研英语一大部分文章都是从什么报刊摘抄的？-研英语试卷中阅读文章都是出自哪里
考研英语一大部分文章都是从什么报刊摘抄的？
来自：熊Q贝
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考研英语一大部分文章都是从什么报刊摘抄的？
都来自《经济学人》、《时代周刊》等六七种外刊，是很专业的文章。建议看看华研外语那本《考研英语阅读180篇》，文章来自同样的外刊，难度跟考研英语一样。
研的英语阅读都是外国人写的，科学，生活都是非常前言的文章，没有特别具体的出自哪种报刊。假如问这个问题是为了走捷径，专门去看这些报刊杂志的文章，我劝你还是死了这条心吧，最好还是单词妥妥的过关，那样看文章就毫不费力了，不说八九十分，出题人拿过来进行改变一下，多是来源国外权威的报刊中的关于经济，医学，拿个七十多还是没问题的
历年的 经济学人什么的~不是有专门的考研阅读训练题么，里面会有题型，可以作为参考~望采纳~
绝大部分来自于《经济学人》、《卫报》、《华尔街日报》、《科学》、《时代周刊》等六七种外刊,是很专业的文章。
s all---not inconstant, s
next and the joy of the game of livin
考研英语一大部分文章都是从什么报刊摘抄的?：
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国外的,纽约时报,自然,科学,纽约时报 泰晤士报 卫报 经济学家 新闻周刊 时代周刊等等等等 所以平...
请教一下,一般情况,考研英语考试的一些文章都是从哪里截取的呢?：
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考验英语的阅读不同于 4、 6级英语考试,考研英语阅读的文章主旨表达需要结合前后文才能得出结论,文章...
考研英语一阅读部分part B中的新题型,特别是排序的,感觉很难做,有没有什么好方法?翻译也很难,：
背单词,学语法。文章看懂了,自然就会了。其实排序那个体型是最容易的了。翻译一般也只有一句比较难。你觉...
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网友都在找: 英语美句摘抄 英语美文摘抄100字 高中英语美文摘抄 短篇英语...知道日报 全部文章...
英文文摘或期刊或文献,英语和翻译都的有,字就行,摘录部分也行,...1
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求十篇初二英语作文,......中公考研部落
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2015考研英语阅读理解精读P8―医学
辅导课程：&&
来源：中公考研&&发布时间： 15:27:59
[摘要]中公考研为帮助广大考生更好的提高英语阅读能力，特整理阅读理解精读材料，祝广大考生在2015年考研取得优异成绩。
　　Passage 8
　　It was a big week for Alzheimer's disease, and not just because PBS aired The Forgetting, a first-rate documentary about Alzheimer's worth catching in reruns if you missed it the first time. There was also a flurry of scientific news that offered hope to the families already struggling with Alzheimer's, as well as to the baby-boom generation that's up next. Unless something dramatic happens, the number of Americans living with this terrifying brain disease could triple, to about 16 million, over the next 50 years. There's still no cure in sight, but there is progress on several fronts. Among them:
　　MEGADOSE VITAMINS Doctors knew vitamins E and C, both antioxidants, help stave off Alzheimer's, at least in folks who haven't already developed the disorder. What they didn't know--but a big study involving 4,740 participants published in the Archives of Neurology showed--was that the two vitamins taken together in huge daily doses (at least 400 IU of E and more than 500 mg of C) could reduce the risk of Alzheimer's a remarkable 78%.
　　COMBINATION THERAPY A yearlong study of more than 400 Alzheimer's patients showed that two drugs that work differently on the brain's chemistry act well together to help slow down the disease. Patients who were being treated with donepezil (sold as Aricept), an older drug that preserves the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, were also given memantine (Namenda), a new drug approved by the FDA last October that blocks overproduction of a harmful brain chemical called glutamate. The two drugs worked even better in combination than they did alone, providing substantial benefit for patients with moderate to severe Alzheimer's, according to a report in the Journal of the American Medical Association.
　　BRAIN IMAGING Finally, scientists at the University of Pittsburgh announced that they had successfully developed a procedure that allows them to peer into the brains of Alzheimer's patients with positron emission tomography (PET) scans to see telltale plaque deposits. Before now, doctors could not track the progress of these plaques until after the patient died, when the brain could be autopsied. Using the new technique, doctors may be able to begin treatment long before the first symptoms appear.
　　None of these advances is a magic bullet for Alzheimer's disease. If you or your loved ones are concerned, the first step is careful evaluation by your doctor. Not all memory lapses are Alzheimer's, and there are reversible causes of forgetfulness that can be treated if caught early. Also, remember the old adage &use it or lose it.& Mental exercise--reading, doing crossword puzzles, playing chess or Scrabble--is as good for preserving your mind as physical exercise is for your body.
　　注(1)：本文选自T 2/2/2004, p78-78, 2/3p, 2c;
　　注(2)：本文习题命题模仿对象第1题模仿2002年text 4第1题;第2题模仿1994年真题text 2 第3题;第3模仿2002年真题text 3 第3题，第4&5题模仿2004年text 3第4，5题;
　　1. From the first paragraph, we learn that_________.
　　[A] the baby-boom generation will not suffer from Alzhemer&s disease
　　[B] recent progress brings hope for Alzheimer victims
　　[C] the week was very important for Alzheimer&s because a documentary about it was shown on PBS
　　[D] the new achievements made on several fronts show that Alzheimer&s disease can be cured
　　2. The phrase &stave off& (line 1, paragraph 2) most probably means &________&.
　　[A] getting
　　[B] treating
　　[C] curing
　　[D] preventing
　　3. The report in the Journal of the American Medical Association shows that ____________.
　　[A] combination therapy refers to combining two different ways of treatment
　　[B] donepezil helps blocks overproduction of a harmful brain chemical called glutamate
　　[C] combination therapy is of great benefit to all patients with Alzheimer&s
　　[D] Aricept and Namenda have better effect when used together than used separately
　　4. Why is brain imaging considered progress in treating Alzhemer&s?
　　[A] Because it helps doctors diagnose and treat the disease in an early phase by tracking the progress of plaques in the brain.
　　[B] Because it helps doctors autopsy the brains of the patients after they died.
　　[C] Because it helps doctors see the plaque desposits clearly so that they can operate on the brain.
　　[D] Because it helps doctors develop a new procedure of tracking the progress of the disease.
　　5. To which of the following is the author likely to agree?
　　[A] Alzhemer&s disease can be cured thanks to the new advances.
　　[B] Forgetfulness can be cured by doing mental exercise.
　　[C] Careful evaluation is important because it can tell Alzheimer&s from curable memory lapses, which can be treated if found in an early phase.
　　[D] Mental exercises do good only to forgetfulness caused by reversible causes.
　　答案：B D D A C
　　篇章剖析
　　本篇文章介绍了阿尔茨海默病研究领域取得的新成果。第一段，作者介绍了两件对阿尔茨海默病来说非常重要的事情：其一，纪录片《遗忘》播出;其二，对该疾病的研究取得新发现。第二段介绍了新发现之一： 大量服用维生素C和E有助于预防阿尔茨海默病。第三段介绍了药物治疗上的新发现：同时服用两种对大脑的化学特性起不同作用的药品有助于延缓病情。第四段介绍了新成果之三：大脑成像技术。用正电子放射X显断层摄影术自动程序控制技术检查大脑内的斑块，能够及早发现疾病隐患，及早治疗。第5段里，作者指出新的科研成果并不能治愈阿尔茨海默病。重要的是要多做脑力训练。
　　词汇注释
　　Alzheimer's disease 阿尔茨海默病，最常见的老年期痴呆类型。
　　PBS Public Broadcasting Service (美国)公共广播公司
　　rerun n. 重播
　　flurry n.一阵，
　　baby-boom n. 生育高峰
　　megadose v. 给予&&&&&&大剂量
　　antioxidant n. (化)抗氧化剂
　　stave off 避开，延迟
　　chemistry n. 化学特性
　　neurotransmitter n. (生化)神经传递素
　　acetylcholine n. 乙酰胆碱
　　FDA abbr. Food and Drug Administration (美国)食品及药物管理局
　　glutamate n. 谷氨酸盐
　　substantial adj. 巨大的
　　the American Medical Association 美国医学协会
　　imaging n. 成像
　　peer into 窥视
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