紧急求问两道高中英语非谓语动词选择题!求解释!

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一道英语选择题,考查非谓语动词吧…… _______deep down in the earth for thousands of years,the dead forest has rotted away and become coal.A.Buried B.Burying C.Having buried D.Having been buried A,D有争议.A和D的区别在于从句与主句发生的先后.D时从句明显先于主句发生.而这个句子的意思是主句和从句同时发生,所以有些人排除了D.可是 for thousands of years…… 是不是有这个时间段所以我们一定要选D啊……?
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答案以D为更佳.的确,因为状语中有一个非常明显的时间状语for thousands of years,这样句意就明确表明状语动作be buried...发生在句子谓语动作has rotted away and become coal之前,所以用having been done做状语时,并不一定表示它所表示的动作和谓语动作在时间上发生有明显的先后关系.可能是同时,也可能是先后.而句意非常明确:在“先被埋在土下上千年”之后,才再“腐烂并变成煤炭”的.这两个动作并不是同时发生的.如果对你有所帮助,请点击本页面中的“选为满意回答”按钮,
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一段时间要用过去完成时
  无论修饰谓语动词还是非谓语动词,“for+时间段”短语都要求动词为延续性动词或是一种状态,而A.Buried 指表示“埋葬,埋起来”的一时行为,不可能延续数千年;D. Having been buried可以看成是一种系表结构,既然是系表结构就可以和“for +时间段”短语连用,所以答案应该是D...
主句(也就是后半句)的句型是现在完成时,两个分句表达的意思是“先……紧接着……”非常紧凑的时间段,所以前面条件句很快排除A过去式;枯木被埋葬,选择被动,再排除B和C。
having been doing是表示该动作发生在主句动作之前,先是经过几千年来的土地掩埋,树木腐烂从而变成煤,不是同时发生
几千年来树木前仆后继地倒下~ 腐烂也应该是同时进行的呀
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高中英语非谓语动词练习题及答案
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高中英语非谓语动词练习题及答案
官方公共微信几道英语非谓语动词选择题
几道英语非谓语动词选择题
1.He could not but ______ the truth.
A.to tell B.tell C.telling D.to be told
2.It’s dark .We might as well ____home.
A.to go B.go C.going D.went
3.The play by the boys and the girls last Sunday proved_____.
A.successfully B.to be success C.to be a great success D.being successful
4.It’s going to rain,It _____ go out.
A.is better not to B.had better not C.isn’t better to D.would not rather
5.Wet umbrellas are not allowed ______ into this hotel.
A.to take B.taken C.taking D.to be taken
6.The suit is very nice ,but you have to buy a hat ____it.
A.go with B.going with C.to going with D.to go with
7.He knows all about the changes in Beijing,he seems _____ there many times.
A.to be B.to have been C.to have gone D.to have been in
需要解释原因,谢谢
1.B could not but do sth固定句型,只能做……
对比,have no choice but to do
2.B might as well do sth 固定句型,不妨做……
3.C sth is proved to be successful =
sth is proved to be a success
4.A It is better to do,否定句为It is better not to do
5.D umbrellas是动词take的承受者,用被动
6.D 两个动词之间用to连接,go with 意思是“和……搭配”
7.He knows all about the changes in Beijing,he seems _____ there many times.
A.to be B.to have been C.to have gone D.to have been in
B 此句用完成时表过去动作对现在的影响(正因为have been there many years,所以he knows all……)。另外,have been表“去过”,have gone表“已经去了并且现在还在那里”。there是地点副词,不加介词。
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答案:1.B.2.B.3.C.4.A.5.D.6.D.7.B.高中英语语法非谓语动词练习题
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1. Zhou Lan doesn&t have to be made ________. She always works hard.
A. learn &B. to learn     C. learning   D. le arned
2. ________ for several times, we decided not to do it again.
A. Having scolded     B. Having been scolded  C. She has been scolded  D. Since she was scolded
3. Hearing the bad news, _______.
A. tears came down her face           B. she can&t help crying
C. everything seemed to be in bad order   D. the young lady was upset
4. The boy was caught ______ things from a shop last night.
A. steal     B. to steal     C. stole   D. stealing
5. The ______ look on his face suggested that he was ______.
A. surprised     B. surprising
C. surprising   D. surprised
6. This novel is said __________ last year.
A. to have been published      B. to be published
C. to have published      D. having been published
7. I have never thought of _______ abroad with us.
A. you to go      B. you will go      C. for you to go   D. you going
8. It was very clever ______ in the young lady&s room.
A. for Holmes to stay    B. Holmes& staying    C. of Holmes to stay  D. of Holmes& staying
9. They spent the night ______ in the room.
A. having locked     B. locking     C. to be locked   D. locked
10. You look that light-hearted. Nothing seems _______ to you.
A. to happen     B. to have been happened     C. to have happened   D. to be happened
11. This song is sung by many people, _______ it very popular.
A. making     B. makes     C. made   D. to make
12. In many countries, school teachers get _________ by the year.
A. paid     B. paying     C. to pay   D. pay
13. I have had the computer _______ because my father had me ______ it.
A. done     B. do     C. do   D. done
14. Revolution means ______ the productive forces.
A. liberate     B. liberating     C. liberated   D. to liberate
15. It happened ______ when I left the station , so I had to wait until the rain stopped.
A. to be raining     B. to have rained     C. to rain   D. raining
16. If you have a fever, you&d better drink more ______ water.
A. boiling     B. boil     C. boiled   D. to boil
17. He could do nothing but _____ for the bus _______.
A. to come     B. come     C. coming   D. came
18. ______ it rains, we will stay at home.
A. Supposed     B. Supposing     C. To suppose   D. If suppose
19. Nobody likes to ______.
A. laugh at     B. make fun of     C. be laughed   D. be made fun of
20. He advised ______ but I didn&t listen to him.
A. me going     B. my going     C. for me to go   D. me to go
21. I have a lot of letters ___________.
A. deal with     B. to deal     C. to be dealt   D. to deal with
22. I don&t think this room comfortable ________.
A. to live     B. to live in     C. to be lived   D. living in
23. He is believed ______ the college exam, for he is now studying very hard.
A. to pass     B. to have passed     C. pass   D. that he can pass
24. Have you got used _______ up early ?
A. to get     B. to getting     C. to be getting   D. getting
25. _____ in the forest, he had to ask for help by sending out signals.
A. Having lost     B. Losing   C. Lost   D. He was lost
26. I regret ____ your advice, or I would have succeeded.
A. not to take   B. not take   C. not taking   D. not taken
27. All the children need _________. So they all have the right of going to school.
A. to teach   B. being taught   C. taught   D. teaching
28. All that is worth ______ should be well _______.
A. done   B. done   C. doing   D. doing
29. When I passed by, he pretended ______ and didn&t even raise his eyes.
A. to read   B. to be reading   C. to have read   D. reading
30. _________, they went home, ________.
A. Their wor singing and laughing
B. They had sang and laughed
C. T singing and laughing
D. After singing and laughing
31. The studios which Disney started are still busy today _____ more and more interesting films.
A. to produce   B. produced   C. produce   D. producing
32. The young man was praised for ________ a little boy.
A. have saved   B. he has saved   C. having saved   D. saving
33. How about two of us _______ the meeting ?
A. to attend   B. attend   C. attending   D. to be attending
34. I didn&t remember ______ him before, so I didn&t address him when he came.
A. to meet   B. having met   C. have met   D. to having met
35. The building ______ now will be our school library.
A. built   B. to be built   C. is being built   D. being built
36. &Last night, you forget ______ off the lights when you left the room.&
&Really? I remember ________ them off.&
A. to turn   B. turning   C. turning   D. to turn
37.If you want to improve your _____ English, you must try ________ English every day.
A. to practise speaking   B. practising speaking
C. to practise to speak   D. to practise to speak
38. The Golden Gate   Bridge, ______ several hundred years ago, is worldwide famous.
A. which is built   B. which built   C. having built   D. built
39. The young deer was lucky to miss _______.
A. catching   B. to be caught   C. being caught   D. to catch
40. &Will you have anybody _____ the flowers?&
&Yes, I will have the flowers _______. &
A. planted   B. planted   C. to be planted   D. plant
41. He went there in a hurry only ______ that everybody had left.
A. finding   B. to find   C. having found   D. to have found
42. Mr and Mrs Smith were killed in an accident , _____ their child as an orphan.
A. leaving   B. to leave   C. having left   D. to have left
43. He came ______ to the station ______ the first train.
A. running , catching   B. to catch   C. to catch   D. to catch
44. Jackson likes ______, but he doesn&t like ________ today.
A. to fish   B. fishing   C. fishing   D. to fish
45. I saw the man ______ on a bus and go away.
A. to get   B. get   C. was getting   D. getting
46. With you _____by, I can&t say any more.
A. stood   B. stand   C. to stand   D. standing
47. ______, the city looks beautiful.
A. Seeing from the hill   B. Seen from the hill
C. To see from the hill   D. To be seen from the hill
48. That day I saw some villagers ______ at the back of the classroom, ______ to the headmaster.
A. listening   B. listening   C. listening   D. listening
49. Whom will you __________ with you ?
A. have to go   B. having going   C. have gone   D. have go
50. The girl wrote a composition without ______.
A. ask   B. asking   C. being asked   D. to be asked
51. He finished his homework and then went on ______ me.
A. helping   B. with help   C. with helping   D. to help
52. ______ where to go, he asked a policeman .
A. Having lost his way and not knowing   B. Losing his way and didn&t know
C. Having lost his way and didn&t know   D. Lost his way and didn&t know
53. ______ her friend was badly hurt, she burst into tears.
A. Hearing   B. Having heard   C. To hear   D. Heard
54. ______ his team had won, his face lit up at once.
A. Knowing   B. When knowing   C. After knowing   D. when he knew
55. _______ over and over again, but he still couldn&t understand .
A. Having explained   B. Having been explained
C. Explaining      D. It had been explained
56. ______ no buses, he had to walk home.
A. There was   B. There is   C. There being   D.   Being
57. Several   Chinese people were killed in the bomb, three journalists ______.
A. be included   B. including   C. included   D. have been included
58. I can hardly imagine such a disabled boy _____ so great a thing.
A. do   B. to do   C. doing   D. to have done
59. The surface of the lake is ______ with _____ leaves.
A. fallen   B. falling   C. fallen   D. falling
60. What have we said _______ you so unhappy ?
A. make   B. made   C. to make   D. makes&
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