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2017高考英语听力材料音频预测：高考英语复习方法：词汇词汇是组成英语知识大厦的基石，英语词汇量的多少标志着你的英语水平。扩大词汇量的好方法是：把阅读材料中以及练习题的生词和短语全都标出，在字典中查一遍，注上音标，注解和典型用法。但是，还有几十天就要高考的情况下，有些同学如果单词还没有过关，这里有个建议。高考复习时的那份高考词汇表，包括了高考要考的所有词汇。在最后阶段，大家可以将词汇表从头到尾背3-4遍。 首先把词汇表过一遍，熟悉和简单的一带而过。重点放在不熟悉的和重要的词汇上。把不熟悉的单词一定用特殊颜色的笔记号下来，然后下次专门反复阅读。而重要的词汇就是你在考试中经常见到，而又一知半解的词汇。这些词汇一定要用字典认真查出，加以记忆。语法在复习语法的时候，注意查漏补缺， 扫除盲点。认真对待所有的语法题目。在对答案和讲评时，则一定要把错的更正，把知识点记忆一遍。查找自己知识结构中存在的缺陷，扫除知识的盲点。在语法题方面，不妨以配备一本专门的&错题本&.有时间就经常翻看，解决记忆问题。完形填空多做练习，做完之后全文读一遍，建立自己的语感，有助于以后的做题。同时，建议大家一边读一边做，能确定的就选择了，不确定的就标记上，暂时不管。第二遍的时候再通过对上下文的理解去分析不确定的选项。这样可以节省时间，而正确率也能有所提高。阅读理解阅读量大，分值高。&得阅读者得天下&.平时要多做阅读，多做限定时间的阅读。做题时先粗看全文，理出文章的&坨&（大体意思），再看问题，根据问题的特点，再带着问题在文章中找出细节的支持点来。七选五此道题是一个新点。建议大家多找一些练习。注意七个选项中的有信息意义的实词，利用上下文重复的原理来做出推理判断。此外，值得注意的是：逻辑关联词和代词的代指关系在解题时尤为重要！作文首先注意的是书写工整。给阅卷老师一个良好的印象，这是你成功的第一步。 在下面写好并且记忆下来开头的一两个句子和结尾的句子，考试时进行改写放上去。同时，千万不要因追求&花样&句型而出错。宁可用一些朴实的简单句，保证用对即可。最重要的是，一定要把要点写全，不要过分想象。
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开学已经有四五天了，童鞋们学习的日子也来到了，英语学习是很多童鞋比较头疼的问题，单词记不住，语法比较多，没关系，现在小编为大家带来了一样英语学习神器，就是安卓版英语学习软件，它的主要特色在于操作方便，
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回答问题，赢新手礼包&#xe6b9;2017高考英语必背单词3500 词汇表总汇txt下载_高三网当前位置： >> 正文2017高考英语必背单词3500文/丹丹　　高三网小编为大家整理了2017高考英语必备的3500个单词汇总，供高考的同学们参考。起码要掌握百分之九十的词汇才能有把握的去做题。常见背方法有比较法、分类法、意形联想法、谐音联想记忆法、分割记忆联想法、正反记忆法等。　　2017高考英语必背单词3500:A　　1.abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃 abandon the baby/ child/ friend　　abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope　　abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair.　　2.ability n.能力; 才能the ability to walk 行走的能力　　to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力 He completed the job to the best of his ability.　　3.abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的 They thought his behavior was abnormal.　　反义词：normal　　4.aboard prep. adv.在船(飞机，火车)上，上船(飞机，轮船)　　all the people aboard 机上的人　　5.about prep关于，ad 大约，到处　　a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain.　　b) look about/around/roundc) How/What about…询问情况或建议　　6.above prep 在…上面 above all 首先;尤其　　7.abroad ad.到(在)国外 a) go /study /live abroadb) at home and abroad在国内外　　8.absence n.不在，缺席　　absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.　　in the absence of 在缺少…条件下 The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.　　9.absent adj. 缺席的，不在的be absent from absent-minded adj.心不在焉的　　10.absorb vt.1) 吸收，吸进(液体，气体等) 2) 理解，掌握　　absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy　　absorb information/ knowledgebe absorbed in 专注于，聚精会神于…　　11.abuse v / n.滥用，谩骂 abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒　　abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权　　12.accept vt.　　accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…　　13.access n.方法，通路，机会　　The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.　　Only high officials have access to the emperor.　　We students have access to the school library.　　accessible adj.可进入的，可接近的，可使用的　　Such information is not easily accessible to the public.　　14.accident n.事故，意外的事　　by accident/chance 偶然，无意中;不小心　　15.accompany v.陪伴，伴随，伴奏 accompany sb.to the school/ supermarket　　accompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.　　16.accomplish v.完成，到达，实现 accomplishment n.成就，成绩　　accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal　　17.according to 根据 According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.　　18.accuse vt.指控，指责 accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…　　19.accustomed adj.习惯的，适应的，惯常的　　be/ get/ become accustomed to doingHe was soon accustomed to getting up early.　　20.ache vi./n headache / toothacheMy back aches so much.　　21.achieve vt 达到;取得 achievement n 成就　　achieve success/victory/one’　　22.achievementn.成就，业绩;完成(任务等) make great achievements　　23.acknowledge v.承认，致谢　　It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.　　Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.　　I acknowledged financial support from the local government.　　24.across prep cross v.I walked across the street.;come/run across碰到　　25.act n.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事　　act as 充当;扮演 act out 把…表演出来　　26.action n.行动take action to do sthput sth into action 把…付诸实施　　27.active adj.积极的;主动的 take an active part in /be active in 积极参加　　28.activity n.活动 outdoor activities 户外运动　　29.actual a.实际的actuallyadv. in (actual) fact 实际上　　30.adapt vi.适应，适合，改编vt.使适应adapt to change /the city life　　adapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n.适应　　31.add vt 添加，增加，补充说(that)　　add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起 add up to总计为; 总数为　　a) His illness added to our trouble.b) He added that he would come again.　　c) Please add these figures up.d) These numbers add up to 100.　　e) He added some salt to the water.　　32.addressn.地址 vt.写地址;向…讲话(尤指演讲)　　address the letter to sb.给某人寄信 The letter was wrongly addressed.　　The president addressed the public.　　33.adjust vt.调整，调节，适应adjust your speed /the volume/ the camera　　adjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n.调整，调节　　34.admire v 钦佩.;羡慕　　admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.　　35.admit vt (admitted ,admitted)　　1) 承认 admit one’ admit doing/having done　　He admitted having stolen the money.　　2) 准许(入场，入学，入会) admit sb to /into→sb be admitted to　　He has been admitted to Beijing University.　　36.adopt v.收养，采用，采纳　　adopt a child the adopted son/ daughter　　adopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude　　37.advance vi推进，促进;前进 adj.advanced 先进的/ 高级的　　in advance 预先，事先 an advanced worker　　38.advantage n.优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantage　　take advantage of 利用 have an advantage over 优于… to sb’s advantage 对(某人)有利　　39.advertise vt.为…做广告　　1)为…做广告 advertise a product / things　　2)登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager　　40.advice n/u. advise vt.忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议　　ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议　　give sb some advice on sth　　advise sb (not) advise that …(should)+do　　Our teacher advised that we should study hard.　　41.affect vt.影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等　　Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.　　42.afford vt.负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供　　can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sthI can’t afford a book/to buy the book　　43.afraid a.害怕的;担心　　be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…　　She was afraid to go out alone at night.She was afraid of waking him up.　　44.againstprep 对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着　　stand against the wall (靠墙站着) be against sth 反对　　They are strongly against the plan.The pine tree were black against the morning sky.　　45.age n.年龄;时代 vi.变老 for ages 多年; at the age of … ;　　of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly.　　46.agree vi.同意;应允　　1)agree with① agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.　　②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：　　The weather does not agree with me.这种天气对我不适宜。　　A verb must agree with its subject in person and number.　　What he does does not agree with what he says.他言行不一致。　　2)agree to the plan/ the arrangement/ the suggestion.　　3)agree on /upon主要指双/多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议：　　We agreed on the price.我们就价格达成了一致意见。　　Both sides agreed on these terms.双方都同意这些条件。　　4) agree to do sth He agreed to go with us.他同意同我们去。　　5) reach/arrive at/come to an agreement 6) I can’t/couldn’t agree more.　　47.ahead ad.在前，向前 ahead of time 提前 go ahead 前进，干吧，说吧　　48.aid n. 援助;救护;辅助工具　　first aid 急救 in aid of 支持　　by ( the) aid of 借助于，通过…的帮助come/ go to one’s aid 帮助某人　　v.帮助，促进aid (sb/ sth) in/ with ( doing) sth 帮助某人做…　　49.aim at　　① 瞄准,对准 He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.　　② (向某方面)努力 She's aiming at ( trying to win) a scholarship.　　③ 针对某人 My words were not aimed at you.　　50.alike adj.相像，十分相似 We are alike in many ways.　　adv.相似的，相同的 They tried to treat their children alike.　　51.alive a.活着的，存在的 catch …alive 活捉 keep…alivebe alive with= be full of　　The lake was alive with fish. Who is the greatest man alive.(后置定语)　　52.allow v 准许，允许 allow doing/ sb to do　　allow for 把 考虑进去Has everything been allowed for in your plan?　　53.almost adv几乎，差不多　　Almost no one/nobody came to the party.There was almost no snow that winter.　　54.alone adj/adv 单独的 孤独的　　1) 形容词She is alone at home.(她独自一人在家。)　　2) 副词I like to work alone.(我喜欢独自一人工作。)　　3) “只有，仅仅”， The shoes alone cost $200.※ let /leave sb /sth alone 别打扰　　let alone 更不用说　　★ lonely　　1) 定语， “孤单的，无伴侣的，无人烟的，荒凉的，偏僻的” a lonely man / island.　　2) 表语，“孤寂的，寂寞的” feel lonely ※ He lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely.　　55.aloud ad.大声地 read aloud/ think aloud　　56.amaze vt.使惊奇，惊叹;震惊　　What amazes me is how long she managed to hide it from us.　　It amazed me that he could be so calm at such a time.　　amazed adj.惊奇的，惊讶的 amazing adj.令人惊奇的，惊叹的;震惊的　　I’ m ___ that you have never heard of the Rolling Stones.　　It’s ____ how often you see drivers using mobile phones.　　57.amount n.数额(尤指数量，大小等) a large amount of +u/n　　large amounts of +u/n v.(数量，意义等) 等同，相当于 amount to　　1) (数量上)达到，总计　　Time lost through illness amounts to 1,357 working days.因疾病而损失的时间总共为　　2)等于，意味着　　Ultimately, their ideas amount to the same thing. 归根结底，他们想的都是一回事。　　58.amuse vt.使快乐，逗乐amuse sb.使…高兴 The funny drawings amused the kids.　　be amused by/at/ with 被…逗乐 amuse oneself 自娱自乐　　The boys amused themselves by drawing. amusement n.to one’s amusement　　59.amusement n.1) 娱乐,乐趣 to one’s amusement 让某人发笑　　They were dancing and singing in the car, much to the amusement of passers-by.　　他们在车里跳舞，唱歌，让路人感到十分有趣。　　2) 娱乐活动，消遣活动 amusementsamuse vt. amuse sb/ oneself 使开心，逗笑　　amused / amusing adj. an amused smile / look/ expression 愉快的微笑/ 神情/ 表情　　an amusing story/ film 有趣的，好笑的，逗人发笑的故事/ 电影　　60.angry adj 生气的，愤怒的 (angrily /angrier )　　be angry at (about) 因为…而生气 be angry with sb 生某人的气　　61.announce vt.宣布，宣告，公布　　announce a decision / plan/ intention announce sth to sbannounce that　　At the end of the meeting , it was announced that an agreement had been reached.　　make an announcement　　62.announcement n.通告，通知　　63.annoy vt.(使)烦恼 be annoyed with sb.for (at) sth.　　What annoyed him most was that he had received no apology.　　annoyed adj.略感烦恼(生气)的annoying adj.讨厌的，令人烦恼的　　It’s _____that we didn’t know about this before.令人恼火的事，我们事先并不知道这一切　　Mr Davies was ____that the books were missing.戴维斯先生生气了，因为那些书不见了。　　64.answer n. the answer to the question v. answer a question/the door/　　answer for 对… 负责 You will have to answer for your wrong doing one day.　　65.anxiety n.忧虑，焦急，担心　　anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的;担心的 be anxious about sth for sb　　渴望的，急切的 be anxious to do sth　　67.apologize n.道歉，歉意 apology n.　　make an apology/ apologies to sb for sth apologise to sb for sth　　68.appeal v.n.吸引，呼吁，恳求　　The design has appealed to people of all ages. I appeal to you to protect the environment.　　have/ hold appeal for sb.对某人有吸引力 lose one’s appeal 失去吸引力　　69.appear 1) vi.出现，露面 The man suddenly ______ from behind the tree scared me.　　2) 系动词 似乎，好像 appear+ (to be) + n/adj 似乎　　It appears (to sb) that /as ifHe appeared to be happy in the news.　　It appears to me that he will win　　It appears that all the files have been deleted.档案好像都已经被删除了。　　Police say there appear to be signs of a break-in.警方称似乎有破门而入的迹象。　　70.appearance n.出现，露面;容貌 judge by appearances 以貌取人　　71.application n.申请 make an application for　　72.apply v.申请 apply for 申请;请求，接洽　　apply sth to …运用，应用apply oneself to 致力于，集中精力做某事　　73.appoint vt.任命，委派，安排，确定　　1) 任命，委派A committee was appointed to consider the plan.一个委员会被指定去研究这些计划。　　He was appointed as chairman.　　2).约定，确定Everyone got there at the appointed time.　　In the evening he made his way to the appointed meeting place.　　74.appointment n.　　make an appointment 约定、会 his appointment as president 他担任总统的任命　　75.appreciate vt.欣赏;感激 appreciate your concernappreciate doing sth　　appreciate your abilities/ fine works of art I’d appreciate it if you let me get on with my job.　　76.approach1).v.接近;靠近;走进　　As they approached the wood, a rabbit ran out of the trees.　　I find him difficult to approach. The winter vacation is approaching.　　2).n.接近;方法;途径;通路　　He decided to adopt a different approach and teach the Bible through story-telling.　　His approach to the problem are wrong. All the approach to the palace were guarded by troops.　　77.approve vi.赞成 vt.同意，批准 approve of 赞成，同意 approve of one’s idea　　He doesn’t approve of my leaving this year. approve the plan/ proposal 通过计划/ 提议　　approval n.　　79.argue vi.争辩，争论n. argument 1) argue for /against 赞成/反对　　2) argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事　　3) argue with sb about sth 与某人争论某事　　80.arise arose arisen vi. 1) 出现，发生，产生 A new crisis has arisen.新危机出现。　　2)起床，起身，起立 He arose at dawn.他黎明即起。　　81.argument n. 1)争论，辩论have an argument with sb about / over sth　　2) 论点，论据 a powerful argument against smoking argue v.argue with sb about / over sth　　82.arm　　n.手臂,支架 武器(复)arm in arm手挽手 take up arms 拿起武器　　vt.以…装备,武装起来 arm…with…　　Armed with the new equipment, the explorers entered the cave. be armed to the teeth 全副武装　　83.around 在周围; 在附近; 大约　　around the corner 在拐角处，即将到来 around the clock昼夜不停地　　84.arrange vt.安排，布置　　arrange an appointment 安排预约 Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend?　　We had arranged that I would go for the weekend.我们商量好了，这个周末我去。　　He arrived as arranged.他如约而至。　　The company will arrange for a taxi to meet you at the airport.　　Dave arranged for someone to drive him home.　　arrangement n.安排，布置 make arrangements for…　　85.arrest vt.逮捕，拘捕He got arrested for careless driving.　　n.put / place sb under arrest 逮捕某人　　86.arrive varrival n.到来;达到arrive atGuests receive dinner on/upon their arrival　　87.article n.文章;东西;物品;冠词 an article of clothing 一件衣服　　88.ashamed adj 惭愧，害臊　　89.asleep adj 睡着的，熟睡 (表语形容词) fall asleep 入睡He seems to be fast asleep.　　90.assist v.帮助，协助assist sb.in dong /with sth.　　we’ll assist you in finding a place to live.　　She employed a woman to assist her with the housework.　　assistancen.technical/ military assistance 技术/军事援助　　91.assume v.假定，假设It is assumed that…普遍认为　　I had assumed him to be a teacher.我本以为他是老师。　　He assumed an air of concern.他装出关心的样子。 assuming (that)… 假设，假如　　92.assumption n.　　a) be ashamed of 以为是耻辱b) be ashamed of oneself for 为…而害羞　　c) feel ashamed for sb 替某人感到羞愧 ※ ashamed & shameful　　ashamed指事物使人感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊;　　shameful指事物或本身可耻不道德。 He is ashamed of his shameful conduct.　　93.astonish v 使惊讶 astonished /astonishing　　be/look astonished at 对…感到大吃一惊an astonished look　　94.attachattach …to　　95.attempt v.试图，尝试　　attempt to do He was charged with attempting to kill his wife.　　attempt sth The plane crashed while attempting an emergency landing.　　n. make an attempt to do /at doing 试图做某事　　96.attend v.看护，照料，服侍;出席，参加attend a meeting/ school/ church/ the concert　　attend to sth处理，注意 I have a few other things to attend to.　　attend to sb 看护 attend to a baby　　97.attention n.注意，关心　　pay ( much/no/little) attention todraw one’s attention to　　fix one’s attention/mind/ attract one’s attention　　98.attract v.吸引，引起Like attracts like 物以类聚　　99.available　　100.average adj 平均的;普通的 n.平均数on (the)average 按平均　　I was just an average sort of student.我只是一个普通学生。　　101.avoid doing　　102.awake v. 唤醒;(awoke/ awoken) Is he awake or asleep?awake to sth 意识到 醒悟到　　It took her some time to awake to the dangers of her situation. adj 醒着的be wide awake　　103.award n. v.　　104.awarebe aware of　　105.away adv离开;远离 keep away from 保持距离; far away 在远处　　right away 立刻，马上;give away 泄露，赠送　　106.awful　　2017高考英语必背单词3500:B　　1.back adv.回(原处);向后 adj.后面的 n.背后，后部;背　　back and forth 来回，往返;back to back 背靠背　　behind one’s back 背后;look back 回顾　　put back 放回去; turn one’s back on 避开，不理睬　　2.backward adv. backward and forward 来来回回　　bend /lean over backward to do 竭尽全力去做…　　3.baggage n.行李a piece of/an article of baggage　　4.balance 1) n.① 平衡 keep a balance (between A and B) lose one’s balance　　disturb the balance of one’s mind　　② 余额 (常用单数) check your bank balance　　③ 欠款(常用单数)The balance of 500 yuan must be paid within 90 days.　　短语be/ hang in the balance 不明朗的，未定的， 悬而未决的　　catch / throw sb.off balance 使…失去平衡; 使…不知所措 on balance 总的来说　　2)v.①保持平衡 ~(sth)on sthbalance on one leg　　He balanced the cup on her knee.　　②同等重视 balance A with/ and B balance home life with career　　③比较权衡 balance A against Bbalance the cost against its benefit　　balanced adj. be on a balanced diet　　5.ban n.禁令 v.禁止，取缔a ban on smoking 禁烟令　　place… under ban 对…加以禁止 ban sb.from sth./ doing 禁止某人做　　6. ◎bar 1) n.条，块a bar of chocolate / soap障碍 Being a woman was a bar to promotion.　　2) vt.封堵All the doors and windows were barred.　　阻止 bar sb.from...bar players from drinking　　7.bargainn.(经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货　　Those shoes are a real bargain at such a low price.v.讨价还价bargain with sb about /over sth　　8.base n.根据地，基地v.以...为基地, 把基地设在　　1) base sth on/upon sth 以…为基础 His book is based on a true story.　　2)be based in以...为基地,把基地设在The toy company is based in Guangzhou.　　basic adj 基本的basic knowledge/skills basically adv.　　9.basis (复数 bases )　　1)基础，要素 form the basis of…　　2) 基准，原则 on a regular /permanent basis 以定期的/永久的方式　　3) 原因，缘由 on the basis of… Some videos were banned on the basis of violence.　　10.bath n.洗澡;浴室;澡盆; have/take a bath　　bathe v.洗澡,游泳 be bathed in …沉浸在,沐浴着(光线) bathroom n.浴室　　11.bear (bore, born/borne) v.　　1)承受 (重量) The ice is too thin to bear your weight.　　2) 负担, 承担 bear the cost/ burden/responsibility　　3)忍受;容忍 (常用于疑问句、否定句，与can, could 连用)bear to do/doing　　4) bear…in mind 记住　　12.beat v (beat ,beaten) 连续有节奏的敲击My heart is beating faster than usual.　　Waves are beating the shore. 击败: He beat me in the game. ※ beat & hit &strike & knock　　13.beforeIt will be +段时间+before+ do/does…要过多久才…　　It was +段时间+before+ did…没过多久就…　　14.beg 乞求，请求 beg—begged—begged—begging beg sb.to do 请求、乞求某人做某事　　I beg your pardon.对不起、请原谅(降调) 请再讲一遍(降调)　　15.begin—began—begun—beginning begin with=start with 以…开始　　to begin with=to start with (插入语)首先、第一　　I don’t like living here.To begin with, the room is far too small.　　16.beginningn.开始，开端 at the beginning of… in the beginning= at first　　17.behave v. 表现He behaved as if nothing had happened.　　behave badly/well/like a true gentleman　　behave oneself 表现得体，有礼貌well / badly behaved children　　18.behavior n.不可数 good/ bad behavior　　be on your best behavior 尽量表现得体　　19.behind drop/ fall behind 落后leave sb./sth.behind 遗落、忘带　　20.beliefn.(不可数) 1)相信，信心 belief in I admire his belief in what he is doing.　　2) 看法，信念 (不可数) He acted in the belief that he was doing good.　　There is a general belief that things will soon get better.　　3) 信仰 (可数 beliefs) religious/ political beliefs　　短语 beyond belief 难以置信to the best of one’s belief 尽其所知　　21.believe believe it or not (插入语)信不信由你　　It is believed that he is a good teacher.=He is believed to be a good teacher.　　22.belongbelong to 属于(无被动) The house belonging to her is under repair.　　23.bend v.弯曲、弯腰、伏案 bend—bent—bent　　She was bent over her desk writing a letter.她正伏案写信。　　24.benefit 1) n.优势，益处(不可数)She didn’t get much benefit from her staying abroad.　　短语: be of benefit to...=be beneficial to... to one’s benefit对某人有利　　for one’s benefit = for the benefit of sb.为了帮助.../为了某人的利益　　2) vt./ vi.benefit sb./ sth benefit from/ by...　　beneficial adj.有益的，有用的 be beneficial to...　　25.best do/ try one’s best to do 尽全力做make the best of…尽量利用　　all the best (书信结语)一切顺利、万事如意　　26.better had better do…最好做… 否定：had better not do　　be better worth reading 更值得读 be better known 更著名的　　27.beyond 超出、超过beyond one’s imagination/description 难以想象/描述　　beyond one’s power 超出能力范围 beyond my wildest dreams 做梦也没想到　　28.bid –bid- bid- bidding v.出价，投标 n 投标 bid for sth.　　I bid 2000 dollars for the painting.我出价20000美元买这幅画。　　The highest bid for the picture was 20000.这幅画的最高出价是两万　　29.birth n.出生、诞生 at birth 出生时give birth to 生下、孕育了　　30.biscuit 饼干c/n some chocolate biscuits　　31.bit1) a bit of+不可数n.= a little +不可数n. He can speak a bit of French.　　2) a bit/a little +比较级a bit more slowly 3) not a bit=not at all 一点儿也不、毫不　　32.blame 1)be to blame 应该受到责备(主动表被动)　　2) blame sb.for doing→sb.be blamed for …　　33.blank　　1) n.空白处，空格 fill in the blanks　　(记忆中的)空白,遗忘 My mind was a blank and I couldn’t remember her name.　　2) adj.空白的，无装饰的，无图画的 a blank form/ wall　　不理解的，没表情的,空虚的 a blank expressionSuddenly my mind went blank.　　34.be blind to 对…视而不见、熟视无睹 =turn a blind eye to　　35.blow v.(blew blown) 吹、刮blow down 吹倒blow up 爆炸、炸毁　　n.打击give sb.a blow 给某人打击　　36.board n.木板、布告牌v.登上 on board 在船(车、飞机)board a train 上火车　　37.book c/n书 v.预定(车、船)票book a room/ ticket　　38.bored adj. be bored with.../ to death.boring adj. a boring job /book/man　　39.bother vt./vi. 1) 花费时间精力做某事(常用于否定句，疑问句中)　　① bother with/ about sth---Shall I wait? ---No, don’t bother.　　It’s not worth bothering with an umbrella.　　② bother to do He didn’t even bother to let me know he was coming.　　③ bother doingWhy bother asking if you are not really interested?　　2) 给...造成麻烦，痛苦 使...烦恼，担忧　　① bother sb with/ about... I don’t want to bother her with my problems.　　---I’m sorry he was rude to you.--- It doesn’t bother me.　　② bother sb.that... Does it bother you that she earns more than you?　　③ bother sb.to do... It bothers me to think of her alone at home.　　3) 打扰 插话bother sb Sorry to bother you, but...　　be bothered about sb./ sth 认为...重要 关心...I’m not bothered about what he thinks.　　n.麻烦 困难(不可数) ---Thanks for your help. --- it was no bother.　　put sb.to bother get sb./oneself into bother给某人添麻烦　　40.bottom at the bottom of… from the bottom of one’s heart　　41.break—broke –broken break out (战争、火灾、疾病等)爆发　　break down (车、机器等)坏掉、出故障;分解;(身体)垮掉;　　break in打断;闯入break up 破碎;(关系)破裂　　break away from 摆脱、脱离　　42.breath n. hold one’s breath take a deep breath out of breathbreathe v.　　43.bring bring up bring down bring about bring in　　44.broken adj.speak in broken English a broken marriage　　45.budget n. within / over budget 在预算内/超出预算 on a (tight) budget 缺少钱 拮据　　vt. ~ sth for...将...编入预算 ~$1,000,000 for education spending　　vi.~ for 存钱 编预算~ for a holiday abroad　　46.build—built—built v.建筑;建造 build up增进、增强　　47.burn—burned—burned/--burnt—burnt 燃烧;晒黑、伤burn down 烧毁　　burn…to the ground= completely destroyed 夷为平地get burnt被晒伤　　a burning candle 燃烧的蜡烛　　48.burst v.突然发生burst—burst—burst　　burst out laughing/ crying= burst into laughter/ tears突然大笑起来/痛哭起来　　49.bury v.埋葬bury—buried—buried—burying　　bury one’s face in the hands 手捂着脸 bury oneself in… = be buried in…　　50.business n.生意;职责;(本分)工作on business　　do business with sb. Business is business.　　It’s none of your business.与你无关。 mind your own business 管好你自己的事　　51.busy adj.忙的;忙碌的 be busy with sth. be busy (in) doing 忙于做 busily adv　　52.but conj.但是 prep.除了　　not…but… 不是…而是 we have no choice but to wait.除了等待别无选择。　　We can do nothing but wait. 除了等待什么也不能做。　　but for 要不是、若没有(引导含虚拟语气的句子)But for your help, I would have failed.　　53.by by bus/car/plane/air/train/ship… 乘汽车/小汽车/飞机/火车/船　　2017高考英语必背单词3500:C　　1.calculate v.计算， 核算It has been calculated that …　　eg.It has been calculated that at least 47000 jobs were lost last year.　　(be) calculated to do sth. eg.The speech was calculated to win votes.　　2.call v.叫;喊;打电话a girl called Mary a girl calling herself Mary　　call on call at sp. call for call up call offcall in　　3.calm adj.镇静的、沉着的 calm downv.使镇静keep calm　　4.camp n.营 v.野营;宿营 summer camp 夏令营go camping 去野营　　5.can 否定：cannot= can’t　　can’t help doing = can’t help but do 禁不住　　can not…too… = can never…too… 越…越好/再…也不为过　　You can never be too careful when crossing the street.　　6.care n.照料;保管take care of照顾、保管 take care (that)…当心　　v.在乎;介意 I don’t care. 我不在乎/我不放在心上。　　care for喜欢;照顾care about 关心;在乎　　7.careful adj. 仔细的;小心的 be careful of… 当心,小心 listen carefully　　8.carry v.拿;搬;运;背 carry on 继续、进行 carry out 实施、执行　　9.case n.情况;案件;病例 in case +句子/in case of +名词 万一　　in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话 in no case 绝不　　as is often the case 事实往往如此eg: As is often the case, women live longer than man.　　There are some cases where this method won’t work.　　10.cash n.现金pay in cash /by checkvt.兑现 ~ a check　　cash in on…从...获得利润 The shop are cashing in on temporary shortage by raising prices.　　11.cast v.扔，抛，撒　　cast your net wide cast about/ around for sthcast sb./ sth out　　cast sb./ sth asidebe cast awaybe cast downcast sth off　　12.catch—caught—caughtcatch up with 赶上　　catch sight of 看见 catch sb.doing 撞见/捉住某人做某事　　catch one’s eye= attract one’s attention 引起某人注意;引人注目　　13.cater v.提供(承办)酒席，满足需求　　cater for sth/sb : The class caters for all ability ranges.　　cater to sth/ sb: It catered for all tastes.　　14.cattle n.牛(总称)单复同形The cattle are in the shed.牛在牛棚里。　　15.cause n.原因、起因cause and effect 因果　　the cause of fire/cancer 火灾/癌症的起因　　v.引起;促使 The storm left, ____ a lot of damage to this area.　　16.cautious adj.谨慎的 小心的 be cautious of/ about...　　cautionn.谨慎 小心with caution 小心地　　vt.警告...小心...caution sb.to do caution sb.against...警告某人警惕　　We were cautioned not to drive too fast.　　17.celebrate v.庆祝 celebrate one’s birthday celebrate Christmas　　18.central adj.中心的，中央的 central bank/government　　1)主要的，首要的 play a central role in… 在…起着主导作用。　　centre n. in the centre of the room　　v.centre on /upon/ round /around…把…当中心 使…成为中心　　19.ceremony n.典礼，仪式 1) attend a wedding ceremony　　2) stand on ceremony 拘于礼节 without ceremony粗鲁无礼，不拘礼节　　20.certain adj.确定的;无疑的 certainly adv.　　be certain of= be sure of 对…确信的be certain to do =be sure to do 一定会、必然　　make sure/certain of… 保证、弄清楚* It is certain that…　　21.challengeface/ take up a challenge 面对/接收挑战　　challenging adj 具有挑战性的a challenging job　　22.chance n.机会;可能性 give sb.a chance 给…一次机会;　　take a chance/chances 冒险;碰运气 by chance/accident 偶然;　　There is a/no chance that… 有可能/不可能…　　23.change v.改变、变化; n.变化;零钱(不可数)　　change…into… 把……变成;change one’s mind 改变主意　　Great changes have taken place in China.　　There is no time to get changed before the party.Do you have any change on/with you ?　　24.characteristic adj.独特的 n.特征 特点a key characteristic of…　　25.charge n./vtcharge…for… 收/要价多少;　　charge sb.with sth/doing 指控某人做了 get the phone charged 手机被充电;　　The soldiers were charging forward bravely.战士们勇敢地向前冲。　　take charge of负责、管理 in charge of 负责;　　in the charge of 被/由… 负责;free of charge 免费　　26.chatv./n. 聊天;闲谈 chat—chatted—chatted—chatting　　have a chat with sb. 与某人聊天;chat room 聊天室　　27.check v./ n.检查;核对;批改; 支票 by check 用支票支付　　辨析： check examine　　check 指核对某事物是否正确, examine 表检查、调查、审查等　　check the answers check the mailbox 核实邮箱(看有没有信)　　examine your body/eyes examine the machine　　28.cheer n./vi. 欢呼;喝彩A great cheer went up from the crowd.　　cheer sb on 为某人加油 cheer up 振作起来;高兴起来 Cheers ! 共同举杯　　29.cheerful adj 兴高采烈的，高兴地 a cheerful smile　　30.cheque= check(美) 支票 in cash 付现金 by check/cheque 用支票支付　　31.chicken c/n.小鸡 u/n.鸡肉 Would you like some chicken?来点鸡肉怎么样?　　Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched.　　不要在还没孵出小鸡之前先数鸡。(别指望过早;别打如意算盘)　　32.chiefadj.主要的;首要的 n.首领;领导人 chiefs (复数)　　33.choice c/n.选择;choose v.选择 choose—chose—chosen　　make a choice /make choices 做选择 have no choice but to do除了…别无选择　　We chose Bill as chairman.There are a lot of books to choose from.　　34.Christmas Merry Christmas!on Christmas E　　at Christmas 圣诞节期间on Christmas 在圣诞节这天　　35. attend church 去教堂做礼拜　　36.cinema 电影院 go to the cinema　　37.circle n.圆圈 vi 环绕，盘旋 The plane circled over the airport before landing.　　38.circulate v.循环，流传，传阅　　circulate sth (to sb.)The document will be circulated to all members.　　39.clarify v.澄清，阐明，使…..纯净 clarify a situation/ problem/ issue　　clarification n. seek clarification of　　40. the first class 头等; the working class 工人阶级　　41.classify把……分类为 classify…into…　　classify sb./ sth as … Only eleven of these accidents were classified as major.　　42.clean v.打扫;弄干净clean the table /the room adj.清洁的　　43.clear adj.清晰的 make oneself clear　　v 清除，放晴 clear away 雾烟等消散;clear up (天气)放晴;clearly adv.　　44.close vt.关闭 adj.近的;亲密的 adv.近地　　closely adv.密切地;仔细地 watch closely 密切注视;仔细观察　　be/stand/　　close the door/with his eyes closed/open close down 关闭、倒闭　　45.cloth u/c 布料，抹布;　　clothing u/n (总称) 衣服an article of clothing clothes(pl.) 衣服;　　46.coast 海岸 on/along the coast 在岸上/沿岸off the coast 离海岸不远的地方　　47.c a coffee/two coffees　　48.coin c/n Every coin has two sides.事物皆有两面性　　49.coincidence n.共同发生,巧合　　by coincidence what a coincidence a strange/ remarkable coincidence　　50.collect vt.收集;搜集 collect stamps/stamp collecting 集邮　　51.collection收藏品 a stamp collectionhave a large collection of books　　52.combine使联合,使结合 combine A with/ and B　　53.comecame-came-comecome up with 提出;想出　　come across 偶遇; come about 产生，发生;come on 加油;快点;得啦　　come true 实现;come up 走近;被提出;想起;发芽come out 出来;出版　　54.comfort v.安慰 u/n 舒适live in comfort 生活安逸; a comfort 令人安慰的人或事　　comfortable
adj. live a comfortable
life comfortably adv. live comfortably　　55.command n.&v 命令，指挥，支配　　at /by one’s commandget command of under one’s command　　have a good command ofcommand sb.to do sth.　　command that clause (should do)　　56.comment n. 评论 make a comment on /about sth　　vi comment on/ upon sth　　57.commit犯, 干(坏事)等commit murder/ suicidecommit sb/ yourself to sth/ doing　　commit yourself (to sth):You don’t have to commit yourself now, just think about it.　　58.common a common mistake 常见错误;common practice 惯例; common sense 常识　　have much/a lot/ little/ in common with… 和……一样　　59.communicate vt 传达，传递(想法，感情，思想等) communication n　　He was eager to communicate his ideas to the group.　　vi 与某人交流(信息或消息，意见等)，沟通 communicate with sb　　60.companyu/n. 交往;陪伴c/n.公司 pany 陪伴某人　　61.comparecompare…with… 把…和…比较 ; compare…to… 把…比作…　　compared with/to (作状语) 与…相比Compared with/to other people, he is fortunate.　　62.compensate 补偿,赔偿,弥补 compensate for sthcompensate sb for sth　　63.compete vi 比赛，竞赛 competition n. compete with / against sb in sth for sth　　64.complete adj.完整的v.完成、结束 a complete story 完整的故事　　complete the projectcompletely adv. be completely destroyed 彻底毁坏　　65.compromise妥协;折中，互让;和解　　agree on a compromise make a compromise withby compromise　　reach/ come to/ arrive at/ work out a compromise　　66.compulsory强制的,义务的 It is compulsory for sb to do　　It is compulsory for all motorcyclists to wear helmets. compulsory education/ schooling　　compulsory purchase　　67.concentrate v.集中(思想等) concentration n　　I can’t concentrate with that noise going on.　　concentrate (sth) on (doing) sth 集中…做…　　I decided to concentrate all my efforts on finding somewhere to live　　68.concern v　　1) 让某人担忧 What concerns me is our lack of preparation for the change.　　2) 与…有关be concerned with　　3) 关心，挂念 be concerned about　　4) 就…而言as far as sb is concerned n. show a /no concern about　　concerning prep.关系到， 涉及　　He asked me several questions concerning the future of the company.　　69.concert 音乐会;演奏会 go to a concert a live concert 现场演奏的音乐会　　70.conclude v　　1) 结束 conclude (sth)(with sth) He concluded by wishing everyone a safe trip home.　　2)推断出conclude sth from sthWhat do you conclude from that?　　conclusion n. draw /reach /come to a conclusion 得出结论　　in conclusion 总之,最后In conclusion, I would like to thank you.　　71.concrete,明确的,具体的concrete floor concrete evidence　　72.condemn vt.谴责;判刑;宣告……有罪(与to连用) 迫使…接受(困境)，使…注定　　condemn sb/ sth for…condemn sb.to be condemned/ sentenced to…　　73.condition 状况;条件　　in good/excellent/bad/poor condition 处于良好/极佳/糟糕的状况　　out of condition 不在状况; living conditions 生活条件　　* on condition that (连词) 如果;条件是　　They agreed to lend us the car on condition that (only if) we returned it before the weekend.　　74.conduct vt.　　1) 引导，带领 conduct sb around sp2) 实施，执行 conduct an experiment　　3) 指挥conduct a concert 4) 传导conduct electricity　　5) 举止，表现 conduct oneselfn.行为，举止　　75.confident adj. be confident about/of sth　　confidence n. 1) gain/lose confidence 2) have confidence in sb/sth　　3) be in sb’s confidence 受某人信任，是某人的心腹　　4) take sb into your confidence 向某人吐露内心秘密　　76.confirm vt. 证实，批准，确认confirm sth/ that/wh-　　Rumours of job losses were later confirmed.　　Has everyone confirmed (that) they are coming? Can you confirm what happened?　　77.conflict : in conflict with　　78.confuse vt 1)使糊涂，使迷惑　　They confused me with conflicting accounts of what happened.　　2) 混淆 confuse A with/and B Be careful not to confuse quality with quantity.　　confusionn. 1) confusion about/over sth 困惑　　There is a confusion about what the correct procedure should be.　　2) confusion between A and B 混淆 confusion between letters like “o” or “a”　　79.congratulation n祝贺名词常用复数 Congratulations to you !　　congratulate v congratulate sb.on sth. 祝贺某人在某方面……　　80.connect v. 1) connect A to/with/ and B 使连接，联结　　The towns are connected by trains and bus services.　　2) connect sth (to sth) 接通，使…连接First connect the printer to the computer.　　3) connect sb / sth (with sb / sth) , be connected with 与…有联系/关联　　Theory is closely connected with practice.　　4)为某人接通电话 Hold on, please, I’m trying to connect you.　　81.connectionn. 连接物，接触，联系in connection with sb/ sth 与…有关　　A man has been arrested in connection with the murder of the manager.　　82.consequence n. 结果，后果;重要性，重大　　as a consequence /result in consequence结果　　as a consequence /result ofin consequence of 由于　　83.consider 1) 认为;把……看做; 2) 考虑　　1) consider sth/doing sth/wh- 考虑We are considering buying a new car.　　He was considering what to do next.　　2) consider sb/sth (as /to be) sth 认为 This award is considered (to be ) a great honor.　　3) sb be considered to have done sth 认为某人已经做了某事　　Bell is considered to have invented the telephone.　　4) all things considered 从各方面看来，总而言之　　84.considerate : It is considerate of him to wait.consideringprep.　　85.consideration n.考虑take sth into consideration 考虑到　　Taking everything into consideration, the event was a great success.　　All things _______ into consideration, I think his plan is practical.　　86.consist vi 包含，组成，构成1) consist of 由…组成 The committee consists of ten members.　　2) consist in 在于，存在于 The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings.　　consistent adj 一致的 be consistent with 与…一致　　87.construction n.建造，建设be under construction 正在修建中　　construct vt1)建造，修建 construct a bridge 2) 创建 construct a theory　　86.consultvt1) 咨询，请教 consult sb (about) sth　　2) 与某人商量 consult (with) sb about/on sth 3) 查阅，查询 consult a dictionary　　88.contain v. container n.容器，集装箱　　1) 包含/括 The book contains 12 units. 2)含有物质/成分Sea water contains a lot of salt.　　3)容纳、装有 The envelope contained 500 dollars.　　89.content adj.甘愿的，满意的;n.内容　　be content with 满足于; be content to do 甘愿做某事　　the content of the article 文章内容; read the contents of the book 读目录　　90.continue v.继续 continue doing / to do / with　　91.contrary adj.相反的 Contrary to popular belief, many cats dislike milk.　　n. 相反，反而on the contrary 相反，反之　　92.contribute v. 1) contribute (sth) (to/ towards sth) 捐献，捐赠　　We contributed 5000 yuan to the earthquake fund.　　2) contribute to 导致，有助于 Smoking contributes to lung cancer.　　3) contribute (sth) (to sth) 撰稿，在会议或会谈期间讲话，发表意见　　She contributed (a number of articles )to the magazine.　　We hope everyone will contribute to the discussion.　　93.contribution n. 贡献，奉献 make a contribution to sth 对…做贡献　　94.convenience n.便利at one’s conveniencefor one’s convenience　　convenientadj It is convenient for sb to do sth　　It is convenient to sb If (it is ) convenient　　95.convey 传送,传达,表达convey sth to sb convey sb/sth from …to…　　96.convince 使确信,使信服 convince sb/ yourself of sth　　convince sb to do I have been trying to convince him to see a doctor.　　convinced adj. be convinced of/ that: I am convinced that she is innocent.　　I am convinced of her innocence.　　97.corner n.街角; 困境; vt使…落入圈套There is a hotel on / at the corner of the street.　　drive / force sb into a corner 把某人逼入困境round / around the corner 很近，在附近　　98.correct adj正确的，恰当的; vt纠正，批改　　I think you’ve made the correct decision. I spent all evening correcting essays.　　correctly adv. Have you spelled it correctly?　　99.cost n花费;代价，损失;vt需付费;使损失 the high / low cost of housing　　she saved him from the fire but at the cost of her own life.　　at all costs 不惜任何代价 You must stop the press from finding out at all costs.　　The hospital will cost 2 million dollars to build.　　That one mistake almost cost him his life.　　100. count v数数;重要Every point in this game counts.　　count down 倒计时 count on sb/sth 依赖 I’m counting on you to help me.　　112.couple n.两人、物;几个人、物;一对夫妻 a young / an elderly couple　　I saw a couple of men get out. We went there a couple of years ago.　　101.courage n. courageous adj　　take courage (from sth) 因某事而鼓起勇气; lose courage　　102.course n.课程;航线;进程;一道菜　　take a course in art and design The plane was on/ off course.　　an event that changed the course of history The main course was roast duck.　　in course of sth 在…的过程中 in / over the course of 在…期间　　103.cover v.遮盖;覆盖;涉及，处理;足以支付;行走一段路程;占一片面积;报道　　She covered her face with her hands.　　Much of the country is covered by forest.　　The survey covers all aspects of the company.　　Your parents will have to cover your tuition fees.　　$ 100 should cover your expenses.　　By sunset we had covered thirty miles.　　The park covers an area of 1000 square kilometers.　　She is covering the conference.　　104.crazy adj疯狂的，愚蠢的，非常气愤的;热衷于　　She must be crazy to lend him money. That noise is driving me crazy.　　Rick is crazy about football.　　like crazy/ mad 拼命地，疯狂地We worked like crazy to get it done on time.　　105.credit n. 1) on credit 赊购，赊欠 2) three credits三个学分　　3) credit card 信用卡4) to one’s credit 值得赞扬，使受尊重　　( Much/ Greatly) to his credit, Jack refused to accept the gift.　　106.cross v.穿越，横过;交叉，交叠;adj生气的，愤怒的　　cross the mountains 翻过高山She sat with her legs crossed.　　I was cross with him for being late.across prep.run across the road　　107.crowd n.人群; v.挤满，使拥挤 Police had to break up the crowd.　　Crowds of people poured into the street. Thousands of people crowded the narrow streets.　　crowded adj拥挤的 In the spring the place is crowded with skiers.　　108.cruel adj残忍的; 引起痛苦的be cruel to…　　Her father’s death was a cruel blow.　　cruelly adv. cruelty n　　109. find a cure for…　　110.curious adj be curious about …be curious to do…　　curiously adv. curiousity n.　　111.custom n.风俗，习俗;个人习惯　　It is the custom in that country for women to marry young.　　It was her custom to rise early.　　112.cut v. have one’s hair cut　　His salary has been cut by ten percent.他的薪金减少了10%。　　cut through 抄近路穿过;走近路　　cut down 砍倒;削减，缩小 We need to cut the article down to 1000 words.　　cut in 插嘴;打断She kept cutting in on our conversation.　　cut off 停止，中断;割掉，砍掉; 切断…的去路，以外界隔绝　　Our water supply has been cut off.　　He had his finger cut off in an accident at work.　　The army was cut off from its base.　　cut up 切碎 He cut up the meat on his plate.　　cut sth out of sth 裁剪She cut the dress out of some old materials.　　2017高考英语必背单词3500:D　　1.daily n.adj.adv. a daily visit be visited daily　　The story was in all the dailies.　　2.damage v. The storm did / caused great damage to the country.　　Smoking seriously damages your health.　　3.danger n. How many workers are in danger of losing their jobs?　　Doctors said she is now out of danger. Police said the man was a danger to the public.　　dangerous adjIt would be dangerous for you to stay here.　　4.dare v.He didn’t dare (to) say what he thought.　　How dare you 你竟敢 How dare you talk to me like that?　　I dare say 我想，很可能 I dare say you know about it already.　　5.date n.v. We need to fix a date for the next meeting.　　date back to / date froma law dating from the 17th century. make a date　　6.dawn n. They start work at dawn.　　We arrived in Sydney as dawn broke.He works from dawn till dusk.　　7.deal dealt dealt v. deal with对付，应付;解决，处理;涉及，关于　　She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job.　　Have you dealt with these letters yet?　　Her poems often deal with the subject of death.　　a good/great deal of　　They spent a great deal of money. It is a deal.就这么办吧!　　8.debt n.债务，欠款pay off/clear/repay the debts be in debt 欠债　　go/get/run/slip into debt 陷入债务之中　　9.decision n. make a decision　　10.declare v.公布，宣布;声明，断言　　The government has declared a state of emergency.　　Germany declared war on France on 1 August 1914.　　He declared that he was in love with her.　　declare for 声明支持 declare against 声明反对　　11.decline 拒绝,谢绝,下降　　The number of tourists declined by 10%. Her health was declining rapidly.　　I offered to give them a lift but they declined with thanks.　　12.decorate v.装饰修饰 decoration n.装饰，装饰品，奖章　　decorate A with B 装点，布置 decorate sb.for bravery 因为勇敢授予奖章　　13.decrease v.(使) 减少，变小 decrease (sth.) to 1000 decrease (sth.) by 10%　　14.deed n. do a good deed　　15.defeat v.n. a narrow defeat 惜败 a heavy defeat 惨败 admit defeat　　He defeated the champion.　　16.defend v.We are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks.　　我们都接受过自卫训练，能够对付持刀袭击。　　Troops have been sent to defend the borders.已派出部队去守卫边疆。　　He defended his wife against rumours and allegations.　　针对谣言和指控他为妻子进行了辩护。　　defence n. Soldiers who died in defence of their country　　17.degree n.度数(角); 度数(温度);程度; 学位an angle of ninety degrees　　Water freezes at zero degree.I agree with you to a certain degree.　　He has a master’s degree from Harvard.　　18.delay v. a delay of two hoursa two-hour delay　　report it to the police without delay　　Thousands of passengers were delayed for over an hour.　　delay doing:He delayed telling her news,waiting for the right moment.　　19.delight 快乐,乐事to the delight of sb with delight　　take(great)delight in doing: He takes great delight in proving others wrong.　　The guitar is a delight to play. delight in sth/ doing sth　　delighted: be delighted to do/ that/ by/at/ with　　He was delighted at the news of the wedding.　　20.deliverdeliver a baby　　Do you have your milk delivered?　　She is due to deliver a lecture.安排她做一个演讲。　　21.demand v. meet / satisfy one’s demands　　in demandGood secretaries are always in demand.I demand to see the manager.　　I demand that all the books be sent to Tibet.　　22.depend v.depend on He was the sort of person you could depend on.　　Depend upon it we won’t give up.请相信我们绝不会放弃。 It / That depends.　　23.describe/ descriptionCan you describe him to me? a brief / general description　　24.design v.design a car/ a kitchena badly designed kitchen　　be designed for The film is designed for children.　　be designed to doThe programme is designed to help poor people.　　25.desire n.v. we all desire health and happiness.a strong desire for power　　26.destroy v. The building was completely destroyed by fire.　　27.determine v. determine to do They determined to start early.　　be determined to do I am determined to succeed.　　determinationHe fought the illness with courage and determination.　　28.develop v.发展，壮大; 疾病开始侵袭;冲洗　　She developed the company from nothing. I had the film developed.　　Her son developed asthma when he was two.develop a habit　　developed / developing/ development with the development of science and technology　　29.devotion n.奉献，奉献精神devote v.奉献，贡献　　one’s devotion to his jobdevote oneself/ one’s time /one’s energy to sth./doing sth.　　be devoted to sth/doing sth　　30.diary 日记 n. keep a diary　　31.dictation 听写 n. have a dictation　　32.diet n.饮食 go/be on a diet 节食　　33.differentadj.不同的 A be different from B in sth differencen.区别　　tell the difference between A and B in sthmake a / no / some difference to sb/sth　　The rain didn’t make much difference to the game.　　34.difficult adj./difficulty n. have difficulty (in) doing sth have difficulty with 名词　　35.dig (dug ,dug ,digging) v.挖;挖掘　　dig a holedig sth up 掘地，平整土地;挖掘出　　36.direction n.方向，指导in the direction of…朝….方向 in all directions 朝四面八方　　under sb’s direction 在……指导下　　37.disabled a.残废的，残疾的The disabled were sent to the hospital.　　38.disadvantage advantages and disadvantagestake advantage of　　have an advantage over 优于…　　39.disagree vi.意见不一致，持不同意见　　disagree with what sb.said disagree on/about sth 就某事达成一致意见　　sth disagree with sb 食物天气等使某人身体不适　　40.disappointv.使…..失望 The movie disappointed me.　　disappointed / disappointing　　be disappointed with /in about /at be disappointed to see/hear/find　　a disappointed expression disappointing news　　disappointment n.失望 much to one’s disappointment　　be a disappointment to sb　　41.discount n.折扣 discount price at a discount 以折扣价　　42.discourage使气馁 discourage sb from doing sth　　discouraged discouragingdiscouragement　　43.discover v./ discovery n. make a discovery　　44.discuss v.discuss sth with sb　　discussion n. under discussionhave/ hold a discussion　　45.dishn.盘子，餐具 I’ll do the dishes.我来洗碗。　　46.dislike v.不喜欢，厌恶1) dislike doing2) dislike it + 从句　　47.dismiss v.1) 拒绝考虑 dismiss sth as　　He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic.　　他只是笑笑，就以不实际为由拒绝了我的建议。　　2)解雇 dismiss sb for sth dismiss sb.from the post　　3) 打发走，解散 The teacher will dismiss the class early today because of the snow.　　48.distancen.距离 distantadj.远的in the distance 在远处　　at a distance of 数字 隔….距离　　49.distinction n.区别，差别;卓越，优秀　　1)make/draw a distinction 区别对待 2)the distinction between A and B　　3) of great distinction 卓越的 4)have the distinction of doing sth 有荣誉殊荣做某事　　50.distinguish v.区别，辨别 distinguish between A and B =distinguishA from B　　51.divide v.划分;分配;除 ;divide sth up into 把…..分成…..份　　divide sth up between / among sb 在…..之间均分　　The food was divided among all the people。 Nine divided by three is three.　　Opinions are divided on the problem.　　52.divorce 离婚，离异 1) n.get a divorcedivorce rate 2) v.get divorced　　53.donate 捐赠,捐献 donate sth to sb/sth　　donation: organ donation make a donation to　　54.doubtn./ v.怀疑 I never doubted that she would come.　　I doubted whether / if she would come. without / beyond doubt 毫无疑问　　there is no doubt about sth　　55.downstairsadv.到楼下，在楼下 go downstairs　　56.downtown adj.市中心的; adv.往市中心区 a downtown officego downtown　　57.dozenn.打 2 dozen eggs 2 dozen of these eggs dozens of eggs　　sell eggs by the dozen.　　58.drag-dragged-dragged 拖，拽1) drag a leg2) drag sb down 使某人感到不愉快　　59.draw-drew-drawn v.画; 拉，拖;吸引; draw the curtains　　draw sb’s attention to sthdraw a conclusion 得出结论　　……draw near 临近，接近 Christmas is drawing near.　　60.dreamn.v.做梦 dream of/about + n/doing dream a good dream　　61.dressn.衣服 v.穿衣服 She dressed the child in a coat.　　She dressed well / badly.be dressed in 状态 get dressed in 动作　　dress up 打扮dress up as Father Christmas　　62.drink-drank-drunkn.饮料 v.喝　　drink to 为……干杯 Let’s drink to the friendship between us.　　drunk 喝醉的 drunken 喝醉了的　　63.drivev.驾驶， 开车; 驱逐; 迫使drive a car / taxidrive sb mad　　64.dropn.滴 v.落下; 降低; 倒下 The fruit dropped down from the tree.　　The price of sugar will drop soon. drop behind 落在后面　　drop in on sb/ at sp 顺便拜访人、地　　drop off 下降，减退; 睡着了，打盹　　drop out of sth 从…..退出，不再参加…… He dropped out of politics.　　65.drownv.淹死; (声音)掩盖 a drowning man/ a drowned man　　The noise of the train drowned his voice.　　66.drug n. 药;毒品 take drugs 吸毒drug addict 吸毒上瘾的人　　67.dryadj.干的 v.弄干 dry up 干涸 ;枯竭，耗尽　　68.dueadj.到期的，预期的　　be due to sb/sth 因为，由于 The team’s success was largely due to her efforts.　　be due to do 预期干某事 The next train is due to arrive in five minutes.　　The homework is due.　　2017高考英语必背单词3500:E--F　　1.eageradj.渴望的 be eager for sth be eager to do　　2.earn v.挣;赢得; arn a living /earn one’s livingshe earns the respect of her students.　　3.easy adj.Easier said than done 说时容易做时难 Take it easy 别急，放松　　4.educate v.教育， 培养 educated a.受过教育的 an educated person　　education n.教育receive a good education　　5.effect n.影响，效果cause and effect 因果 bring sth into effect 使生效　　come into effect 生效 take effect 开始起作用，见效　　have a … effect on sb/sth 对某人、某物有….影响　　The medicine soon took effect.New controls come into effect next month.　　v.affectDoes television affect children’s behaviour?　　Does television have an effect an children’s behaviour?　　6.effort n.努力make an effort /make every effort/ make efforts做出努力　　spare no effort(s) 不遗余力　　7.elder n 长者;长辈;adj 年纪较长的(只做定语)elder sister 大姐　　Children have no respect for their elders nowadays.　　8.elect (投票)选举 v. elect sb.(as)… an elected leader/representative　　n. electionwin/lose a election run for election 参加竞选　　9.1)electrical a.电的，电器的 lectrical equipment/engineer　　2)electric 用电的，电动的 electric current 电流electric shock 电击 electric blanket　　3) electronic 电子的 electronic calendar　　10.else adj 别的/其他的(做后置定语)or else 否则　　You can use somebody else’s car. Who else can do it?　　11.embarrass v.使尴尬embarrassed -embarrassing –embarrassment　　embarrass sb. feel embarrassed about　　12.emergency n.紧急情况 in case of (an) emergency　　13.encouragement n.鼓励-encourage-encouraged-encouraging　　encourage sb to do sth　　14.end n.末尾;终点;结束 v.结束;终止 bring sth to an end end up in failure　　put an end to sth end up doing　　come to an endend up with　　15.energetic a.精力旺盛的，精力充沛的 energetically adv.　　energy n.精力 be full of energy　　16.enough n 足够 adj足够的/充分的 ad足够地/充分地　　I can’t thank you enough.=I can’t thank you too much. old enough to go to school　　There are enough chairs for the guests.　　17.enter vt进入 ,参加entrance 入口，入学 enter a roomenter for …报名参加…　　enter the competition the entrance to the hall　　the college entrance exanimation 大学入学考试　　18.enthusiastic a.热情的，热心的 enthusiastically adv. be enthusiastic about　　19.entry 进入Countries seeking entry into the European Union.　　20.environment n.环境 protect the environment environmentally friendly　　21.envy vt/ n嫉妒/羡慕 envy sb sth the envy of sb　　22.equal adj平等的，相同的 vt等于 be equal to sth/doingequal the world record　　23.equip vt.提供设备;装备;配备 ________,_________　　equip …with be fully equippedThe course is designed to equip students for a career in nursing.　　equipment (不可数)装备/设备 a piece of equipment　　24.escape v / n 逃跑，逃脱escape +n/doing逃避… escape from …逃离(地点)　　a narrow escape　　26.every other day= every second day= every two days 每隔一天、每两天　　every few days 每几天　　27.exact adj 精确的to be exact 确切的说exactly adv精确地This is exactly what he needs.　　28.examine vt检查/诊察 have one’s eyes examined　　29.example n 榜样 set an example to/for sb take sth for example follow sb’s example　　30.except prep除…之外　　His composition is good except for some spelling mistakes.　　I didn’t tell him anything except that I needed the money.　　31.exchange 交换，调换，交流 n.1)fair exchange 公平的交换　　2) in exchange 作为交换 He gave me a book and I gave him a pen in exchange　　3) in exchange for sth 和…交换 I took his watch in exchange in exchange for camera　　v.exchange A for B =exchange B with A exchange greetings　　32.excite vt 使兴奋/使激动 If the loud noise excites the lion, he may attack you.　　We are excited to hear the exciting news. in an excited voice　　33.exist vi 存在There exists no life on the moon.(有…)　　◎existence n.存在 come into existence 开始存在，成立be in existence 存在　　35.expect 预料;盼望;认为,预料，预期，预计　　You can’t expect to learn a foreign language in a few months.　　expect sth of/from sb. expect too much of sb I except so/ I don’t except so　　----Will you be late?----I expect so.( I guess / think so)　　As expected, they finished the work ahead of time.　　◎expectation n.预料，期望　　beyond (all) expectation(s) 出乎意料 contrary to (all) expectations 和预料相反　　come up tpo one’s expectations 达到期望水平 fall short of one’s expectations 没达到期望　　in expectation of 准备(有某种情况)He closed the windows in ~ of rain.　　36.experience n 经历(cn) 经验(un) v 经历,体验 experience a different culture　　be experienced in sth/doing = have experience in sth/ doing　　37.experiment n 实验 make/ do/perform/carry out an experiment　　38.expert n.专家 He is an ~ cook.　　adj.有经验的be ~ at He is ~ at playing the piano.　　39.explain v 解释 explain sth to sbexplanation n 解释　　40.exploit vt. 利用, 剥削In the past, farmers were ~ by landlords.　　开采，开发We must ~ the country s mineral resources exploitation n.　　41.explore vt./vi 勘探 explore sth for sth explorationn. oil exploration　　43.expose 揭露 陈述，揭露(尤指对令人震惊的或故意保密的事实)　　My job as a journalist is to expose the truth.　　露出He smiled ,exposing a set of amazingly white teeth.　　Don’t expose a baby to strong sunlight.　　44.express v, 表达; adj, 快的expression n表达/词句/表情/神色　　You are free to express yourselves in class. have a worried expression on one’s face　　45.eye n 眼睛/眼力 have an eye for sth 对…有鉴赏力keep an eye on sb/sth 照看/留意　　catch one’s eye 吸引注意力　　46.face n脸， 表情 v面对，面向，正视face sth 面朝，面对 be faced with …面对，遇到　　47.fade vt./vi 褪色，(颜色)消退 The sun had faded the curtains.　　The curtains had faded in the sun.　　fade away (to disappear gradually) her smile /laughter /voice faded away　　48.fail v.失败，不及格，衰退，未发生failuren, 失败　　fail to do sthpower failure　　fail ( in ) sth words failed me.　　fail in doing My eyesight failed.　　If rain fails, the farmers will suffer.　　I fail to see why you won’t give it a try.　　◎failure.n. 失败 Failure is the mother of success　　失败的人或事 The man is a ~. The party was a ~　　49.fair adj公平的，相当大的，白皙的，晴朗的, 金黄的：n.博览会　　a fair price/ fair skin/ a fair day /fair hair fairly pretty　　50.fall (fell fallen) n秋季，跌倒;v降落，突然到来; 系动词v进入…状态　　fall ill/asleep/silentfall behind　　fall over fall to the ground　　fall down from../fall off…A sudden silence fell.　　My birthday falls on a Monday this year.　　51.fantastic. adj.极好的 That s an ~idea.　　巨大的 a ~ amount of money 荒诞的 a ~dream　　52.far adj /adv远的，远地farther, further ( further表抽象含义further study)　　far from:离…远; 远远不… His work is far from satisfactory.　　As/so far as I can see= In my opinion=Personally依我看….　　53.fault n 缺点，毛病Why should I say sorry when it’s not my fault?　　find fault with sb　　54.favor n 恩惠，好处，帮忙Could you do me a favor?　　Can I ask a favor? 请帮个忙好吗?We are all in favor of the plan.　　55.feast盛会，宴会v.feast your eyes n.a wedding feast　　The evening was a real feast for music lovers.　　56.feed v 喂养，饲养They have a large family to feed.　　We feed horses on grass.(We feed grass to horses.)　　57.feel (felt,felt) vt, link.v 发觉，意识到，感觉　　She couldn’t feel her legs.他的双腿失去了知觉。　　You will feel better after a good night’s sleep.　　I am not quite feeling myself today.We teachers feel strongly that …　　The blind man felt his way along the road. feel like sth/doing sth　　58.few n,adj 不多，少数，少数的，　　only a few/quite a few/a good few/every few days　　I have a few friends here./I have few friends here.　　The few friends I made here are all teachers.　　59.figure n,v数字，图形，身形，人物 be round in figure 呈圆形 have a good figure 身材好　　figure out a problem 算出一道题I couldn’t figure out who he was.我想不出他是谁。　　60.fill vt vi填满，装满 Fill the glass with water.　　A big crowd filled the hall. Her eyes suddenly filled with tears.　　fill in the blank/fill in the hole/fill up　　61.film n v 电影，影片，拍摄 develop a film　　Everything was covered in a film of dust.　　62.find (found,found) 找到，发现，感到 find one’s way　　I find it necessary to find a good map.　　When she came to, she found herself lying in bed.　　The teacher found herself surrounded by her students.　　I wanted to talk to him but he was nowhere to be found.　　63.fire n 火 v射击，开火，解雇,点燃 be on fire for /fire sb　　64.fit n合适的衣服adj合适的，胜任的v适合　　a good fit/be fit for/be fit to do/keep fit/fit sb well/think(see) fit to do 认为合适　　65.fix v.修理，安装，确定，决定Has the date of the meeting been fixed?　　The car can’t start—can you fix it?　　All the students are listening to the teacher with their eyes fixed on the blackboard.　　This is a fixed phrase.　　66.flash n 闪光，转瞬间v闪光　　Memories flashed through my mind.往事历历在目。 a flash of lightning/in a flash　　69.flesh. n.肉 your own ~ and blood 你自己的亲骨肉　　in the flesh 亲自，本人　　70.flood n 洪水，一大阵 v 淹没 The river is in flood.河水泛滥。　　What a flood of rain.好大一阵雨。Letters flooded the office.信件大量涌入办事处。　　Warmth flooded my heart.我心里热乎乎的。　　71.floor n地板，(议会的)发言权 take the floor发言　　live on the third floor have/get the floor取得发言权　　72.fluent adj.流利的 He is ~ in English.He speaks ~ English　　fluentlyadv. fluencyn.　　73.fly(flew, flown) v 飞，飞行，放，飘，突然开n 飞行，苍蝇　　Birds fly in the sky.A flag flies in the wind.　　How time flies.时间飞逝。 The door flew open.门突然开了。　　74.focus. vt.集中 ~ one s eyes /attentionEyes were ~ed on him　　n.焦点，引人注目的中心　　75.follow v 跟随，效仿，跟得上　　follow sb up the stairs/follow one’s example/follow this road　　in the following years Their requirements are as follows. Do you follow me?　　The teacher came in, followed by some students./following some}