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考研英语之你打牢基础了吗
】【我要纠错】
　　1、base：指有形、具体的基础、基地。 　　base line 基线 base plate 底座 　　cotton base 产棉区 data base 数据库 　　paint base 底漆 raw material base 原料基地 　　2、basic：基本的，碱性的 　　basic Bessemer steel 底吹碱性转炉钢 　　basic hole 基孔 basic industry 基础工业 　　basic material 碱性材料 　　3、basis：无形、抽象的基础、根据 　　econimic basis 经济基础 　　hole basis 基孔制 　　scientific basis 科学根据 　　4、foundation：指大厦建筑物的地基，引申为&根据& 　　foundation bolt 地脚螺栓 　　material foundation of society社会物质基础 　　reinforced concrete foundation钢筋混凝土基础 　　The rumour has no foundation这传闻毫无根据
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词汇精选：basis的用法和辨析
一、详细释义：n.基础，要素；基点例句：Honest establishs basis, profession creates brand, service wins market! 用诚信树立根基，用专业打造品牌，用服务赢得市场！
例句：My theory is established on the solid basis of facts. 我的理论是以可靠的事实作为根据的。 行动、行程的方式例句：Rates of work are calculated on a weekly basis.工资是以周为计算方式的。
主要部分，基本成分例句：It is the basis of the multicellularity of complex organisms.它是复杂有机体中多细胞的主要成分。例句：The main basis of this drink is orange juice. 这种饮料的基本成分是桔子汁。二、词义辨析：base,basis,foundation,ground这些名词均含有“基础”之意。
base侧重指构成或支撑某一具体物体的基础，也可指军事基地或用作比喻意义。
basis主要用作抽象或引申意义。
foundation用于具体意义时，侧重指坚固结实的建筑物的基础或地基；用作比喻意义时，与basis基本相同。
ground含义与basis和foundation接近。一般指某种决定、论点或关系的基础，也可指某种原因的基础。三、相关短语：accrual basis权责发生制，权责应计制，应收应付制cash basis现金基础，现金收付制，收付实现基础四、参考例句：The accrual basis differs significantly from cash basis of accounting. 应计制会计与现金收付实现制会计有着巨大的差别。Is respect demonstrated on a daily basis你们每天都表现出了对彼此的尊重吗？Organic components form the basis of life.有机化合物构成生命的基础。Make a good basis for our future.为我们的未来打好基础。That is the basis of adaptation.这就是适应性变化的基础。Organic compounds form the basis of life.有机化合物构成生命的基础。It gave a basis for reasoning. 这为推理提供了依据。Understanding is the basis for easier memorization.理解着记比较容易记住。The notion has no scientific basis.此观点无科学依据。Liverpool grew fat on the basis of the slave trade.利物浦是靠奴隶贸易肥起来的。相关热点：
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修改的建议：base的翻译中文意思-在线英汉词典
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&&英文单词：base
简明英汉词典base[beis]n.底部, 基础, 根据地, 基地, 本部, 基数, (运动)出发点vt.(1)以...作基础, 基于...(2) adj.卑鄙的, 低级的美国传统词典[双解]basebase 1AHD:[b3s] D.J.[beis]K.K.[bes]n.Abbr. b., B.（名词）缩写 b.， B.(1)The lowest or bottom part:底部：最低的部分或最底部： the base of a lamp.悬崖脚；灯的底座(2)Biology The part of an animal or plant organ nearest its point of attachment.【生物学】 基部：动物或植物的器官最近结合点的部分(3)A supp a foundation:支架：支撑的部分或支持的层；基础：a skyscraper built on a base of solid rock.建筑在坚实岩石基础上的摩天高楼(4)A basic o infrastructure:基本要素：基础元素；某一系统的各要素：the nation's industrial base.国家的工业基础(5)The fundamental principle or underlying concept o a basis.基本成份：一个系统或理论的基本要素或基本概念；基础(6)A fu a chief constituent:基本成分；主要成分：a paint with an oil base.以油彩为主的绘画(7)The fact, observation, or premise from which a reasoning process is begun.前提条件：进行推理过程所需的事实、观察及前提(8)Games A starting point, safety area, or goal.【游戏】 起点，目标：出发点，安全场地或终点(9)Baseball Any one of the four corners of an infield, marked by a bag or plate, that must be touched by a runner before a run can be scored.【棒球】 垒：棒球内场的四个角中的一个，用一个袋或盘作标记，跑着得分之前，跑者必须触摸到它(10)A center of organization, supply, a headquarters.总部：组织中心，供应中心或活动中心；总部(11)A fortified center of operations.中心：设防的操作中心(12)A supply center for a large force of military personnel.基地：大量军事人员武装部队的供应中心(13)Architecture The lowest part of a structure, such as a wall, considered as a separate unit:【建筑学】 墙脚，基脚：一个建筑物的最低部分，比如墙，被看作隔离的单位：the base of a column.柱基(14)Heraldry The lower part of a shield.【纹章学】 盾牌的底部(15)Linguistics A morpheme or morphemes regarded as a form to which affixes or other bases may be added.【语言学】 词素，字根：词素，它被看作词缀或其它词根可以加上的词形(16)Mathematics 【数学】 (17)The side or face of a geometric figure to which an altitude is or is thought to be drawn.底面，底边：几何图形的边或面，在上面可以画出或被认为可以画出其高度(18)The number that is raised to various powers to generate the principal counting units of a number system.乘方数：被提升到各种乘方上，产生数字系统内基本计算规则的数字(19)The number raised to the logarithm of a designated number in order to produce that designated number.底：被升到指定数字的对数上的数量，是为了得到那被指定的数目(20)A line used as a reference for measurement or computations.基线：测量或计算中用来作为辅助的线(21)Chemistry 【化学】 (22)Any of a large class of compounds, including the hydroxides and oxides of metals, having a bitter taste, a slippery solution, the ability to turn litmus blue, and the ability to react with acids to form salts.碱，盐基：一种有许多化合物的化学物，它含有金属氢氧化物和金属氧化物，带有苦味，溶液较滑，能使石蕊试纸变蓝，并能与酸反应生成盐(23)A molecular or ionic substance capable of combining with a proton to form a new substance.化合物：能与质子结合形成一种新物质的分子化合物或离子化合物(24)A substance that provides a pair of electrons for a covalent bond with an acid.共价化合物：能够提供一对电子给一个酸形成共价键的化合物(25)Electronics 【电子学】 (26)The region in a transistor between the emitter and the collector.基极：晶体管中发射极和集电极之间的区域(27)The electrode attached to this region.晶体管内的电子：附着在晶体管这个区域的电子(28)One of the purines (adenine and guanine) or pyrimidines (cystosine, thymine, and uracil) that occurs attached to the sugar component of DNA or RNA.碱基：嘌呤（腺嘌呤和鸟嘌呤）或嘧啶（胸嘧啶、胸腺嘧啶和尿嘧啶）的一种，附着在脱氧核糖核酸或核糖核酸的糖分子上adj.（形容词）(1)Forming or serving as a base:底部的：形成基础或作为基础的：a base layer of soil.底层土壤(2)Situated at or near the base or bottom:在底部的：位于底部的，位于低部附近的：a base camp for the mountain climbers.给登山者用的扎营基地v.tr.（及物动词）based， bas.ing， bas.es(1)To form or provide a base for:设立：形成…的基础，提供…的基础：based the new company in Portland.在波特兰设立公司(2)T establish:以…为基础：发现…的基础；建立，创立：based her concl a film based on a best-selling novel.根据报告作为她的结论；一部以畅销小说为题材的影片(3)T station:部署：指派到基地；站岗：troops based in the Middle East.部署在中东的部队习惯用语off baseBadly mistaken.犯大错误的语源(1)Middle English 中古英语 (2)from Old French 源自 古法语 (3)from Latin basis 源自 拉丁语 basis (4)from Greek * see g w3- 源自 希腊语 *参见 g w3- 参考词汇(1)base， basis， foundation， ground， groundwork(2)These nouns all pertain to what underlies and supports. 这些名词都与基础与支撑物有关。(3)Base is applied chiefly to material objects: Base 主要指物体基础：amazed by the size of the monument's base. 惊讶于纪念碑基部的巨大。(4)Basis is used in a nonphysical sense: Basis 用来指非物质方面的基础：“The basis of a democratic state is liberty” (Aristotle). “民主国家的基础是自由” （亚里士多德）。(5)Foundation applies physically (the foundation of a house) and figuratively (a statement without foundation in fact) . It often stresses firmness of support for something of relative magnitude: Foundation 指物质基础如：（房基） 及用作比喻：（没有事实基础的声明） 。 它经常被用来强调相关数量事物基础的稳固和坚固：“Our flagrant disregard for the law attacks the foundation of this society” (Peter D. Relic). “我们明显地忽视法律对这个社会的基础是一种攻击” （彼特?D?瑞利科）。(6)Ground may denote an actual working surface, as in art (a white design on a blue ground) ; more often it is used figuratively in the sense of a justifiable reason: Ground 表示一种实际的起作用的表面，如在艺术中（蓝底上的白色图案） ； 经常更多地用作比喻，表示合理的原因、正当的依据或理由：grounds for divorce. 离婚的正当理由。(7)Groundwork is most often applied figuratively, in the sense of a necessary preliminary: Groundwork 最常用作比喻，表示必需的开端：laid the groundwork for future negotiations. 为将来的谈判奠定基础 基本词义basebase 2AHD:[b3s] D.J.[beis]K.K.[bes]adj.（形容词）bas.er， bas.est(1)Having or showing a contemptible, mean-spirited, or selfish lack of human decency.See Synonyms at mean 2卑贱的：具有或表现出可鄙的，卑贱的，卑鄙的自私的而没有人的可敬的行为标准。参见 mean2(2)Devoid of high values or ethics:情感不高尚的，没有道德规范的，堕落的：a base, degrading way of life.堕落的生活方式(3)Inferior in value or quality.卑劣的：价值或数量低劣的(4)Containing inferior substances:搀杂的：含有劣等物质的，不纯的：a base metal.一块不纯的金属(5)Archaic Of low birth, rank, or position.【古语】 出身、职位、地位卑贱的(6)Obsolete Short in stature.【废语】 个子矮的n.Obsolete （名词）【废语】 A bass singer or voice.低音歌唱家或低音语源(1)Middle English bas [low] 中古英语 bas [低的] (2)from Old French 源自 古法语 (3)from Medieval Latin bassus 源自 中世纪拉丁语 bassus 继承用法base“lyadv.（副词）现代英汉词典base 1[beIs]n.(1)底；基础A bottle has a flat base.瓶子有一个平的底。(2)起点The base of the thumb is where it joins the hand.拇指的起点是在与手掌接合处。(3)基地；本部That company has offices all over the world, but their base is in Paris.这个公司的办事处遍布全世界，但本部在巴黎。(4)军事基地(5)底边；底线(6)基数Ordinary numbers use base 10, but many computers work to base 2.普通数字用10为基数，但许多计算机用2作基数。(7)对数的底数(8)主要成分(9)〈化〉盐基；硷(10)（棒、垒球的）垒词性变化basevt.based, basing（与on, upon连用）根据；基于Advertisements based on these facts have been printed in newspapers and magazines but have not helped much.根据这些情况拟定的广告词登载在报纸和杂志上,但是效果不大。This news report is based entirely on fact.这篇新闻报导是完全根据实际情况写成的。Judgment should be based on facts, not on hearsay.判断应该以事实为依据,而不应该依靠道听途说。One should always base one's opinions on facts.意见应以事实为根据。基本词义base 2[beIs]adj.(1)卑鄙的(2)不纯的，伪造的a base coin伪造的硬币(3)成色低的（金属）现代英汉综合大辞典base[beis]adj.(1)卑鄙的(2)自私的; 怯懦的(3)下贱的; 无价值的; 劣等的(4)假的; 伪的(5)出身微贱的(6)【语】(语言)不纯的, 讹误的;【音】低音的a base metal贱金属a base coin(含有贱金属的)假硬币To betray a friend is a base action.出卖朋友是卑鄙的行为。词性变化basen.【音】低音; 低音部继承用法basebornadj.(1)出身贫寒的, 出身低贱的(2)非嫡生的; 私生的(3)卑下的, 卑劣的basebredadj.下贱的, 无教养的base-bullionn.粗铅锭base-courtn.(城堡)外院; (农庄)后院base-hearted[5beishB:tid]adj.性情卑鄙的base-mindedadj.品质恶劣的basetonen.基音, 低音baselyadv.basenessn.用法词典base源自拉丁语 basis 基部，基础英文相关词典basebottom&&&&cowardly&&&&establish&&&&fix&&&&found&&&&foundation&&&&groundwork&&&&headquarters&&&&inferior&&&&low&&&&mean&&&&selfish&&&&set&&&&settle&&&&station&&&&classical&&&&noble&&&&peak&&&&proud&&&&virtuous&&&&[七国语言]英汉地质大词典base底面;盐基[七国语言]英汉地理大词典base基线[七国语言]英汉电子大词典base基极[七国语言]英汉电子工程大词典base灯座[七国语言]英汉公共大词典base基本的;基地[七国语言]英汉化学大词典base碱, 盐基[七国语言]英汉机械大词典base底板, 基板[七国语言]英汉建筑大词典base基础, 地基[七国语言]英汉矿业大词典base基础;碱基[七国语言]英汉农业大词典base盐基[七国语言]英汉生物学大词典base碱, 基底, 基础[七国语言]英汉数学大词典base底, 基[七国语言]英汉物理大词典base底, 基;碱, 盐基;管底[七国语言]英汉冶金大词典base基;碱;基础;炉底;贫矿[七国语言]英汉医学大词典base碱, 底部, 至[七国语言]英汉原子能大词典base底座英汉双解计算机词典base底数;基准;基片;基极;库1.In a numeration system, the number that is raised to the power denoted by the exponent and then multiplied the mantissa to determine the number represented. Note:The term radix is deprecated in this sense because of its use in the term radix numeration system.某一数制中的指定的数值,按其指数幂乘方再乘以尾数即可得到所要表示的实际数。 注:在本含义中,建议不再使用radix(基)这个术语,因它用于“基数制”的概念之中。 2.A reference value.一种参考用的数值。3.In a document copying machine, a sup- porting material for an emulsion or other sensitizing agent. | 在资料复制机中,一种感光乳剂或其它敏化剂的基底物质。同substrate。 4.In a bipolar transistor, the control area or the electrical connection to the control area. | 在双极晶体管中,指控制区域或和控制区相连的导电连接。参阅data base, floating-point base。美国传统词典basebase 1AHD:[b3s] D.J.[beis]K.K.[bes]n.Abbr. b., B.(1)The lowest or bottom part: the base of a lamp.(2)Biology The part of an animal or plant organ nearest its point of attachment.(3)A supp a foundation:a skyscraper built on a base of solid rock.(4)A basic o infrastructure:the nation's industrial base.(5)The fundamental principle or underlying concept o a basis.(6)A fu a chief constituent:a paint with an oil base.(7)The fact, observation, or premise from which a reasoning process is begun.(8)Games A starting point, safety area, or goal.(9)Baseball Any one of the four corners of an infield, marked by a bag or plate, that must be touched by a runner before a run can be scored.(10)A center of organization, supply, a headquarters.(11)A fortified center of operations.(12)A supply center for a large force of military personnel.(13)Architecture The lowest part of a structure, such as a wall, considered as a separate unit:the base of a column.(14)Heraldry The lower part of a shield.(15)Linguistics A morpheme or morphemes regarded as a form to which affixes or other bases may be added.(16)Mathematics (17)The side or face of a geometric figure to which an altitude is or is thought to be drawn.(18)The number that is raised to various powers to generate the principal counting units of a number system.(19)The number raised to the logarithm of a designated number in order to produce that designated number.(20)A line used as a reference for measurement or computations.(21)Chemistry (22)Any of a large class of compounds, including the hydroxides and oxides of metals, having a bitter taste, a slippery solution, the ability to turn litmus blue, and the ability to react with acids to form salts.(23)A molecular or ionic substance capable of combining with a proton to form a new substance.(24)A substance that provides a pair of electrons for a covalent bond with an acid.(25)Electronics (26)The region in a transistor between the emitter and the collector.(27)The electrode attached to this region.(28)One of the purines (adenine and guanine) or pyrimidines (cystosine, thymine, and uracil) that occurs attached to the sugar component of DNA or RNA.adj.(1)Forming or serving as a base:a base layer of soil.(2)Situated at or near the base or bottom:a base camp for the mountain climbers.v.tr.based, bas.ing, bas.es(1)To form or provide a base for:based the new company in Portland.(2)T establish:based her concl a film based on a best-selling novel.(3)T station:troops based in the Middle East.习惯用语off baseBadly mistaken.语源(1)Middle English (2)from Old French (3)from Latin basis (4)from Greek * see g w3- 参考词汇(1)base, basis, foundation, ground, groundwork (2)These nouns all pertain to what underlies and supports. (3)Base is applied chiefly to material objects: amazed by the size of the monument's base. (4)Basis is used in a nonphysical sense: “The basis of a democratic state is liberty” (Aristotle). (5)Foundation applies physically (the foundation of a house) and figuratively (a statement without foundation in fact) . It often stresses firmness of support for something of relative magnitude: “Our flagrant disregard for the law attacks the foundation of this society” (Peter D. Relic). (6)Ground may denote an actual working surface, as in art (a white design on a blue ground) ; more often it is used figuratively in the sense of a justifiable reason: grounds for divorce. (7)Groundwork is most often applied figuratively, in the sense of a necessary preliminary: laid the groundwork for future negotiations. 基本词义basebase 2AHD:[b3s] D.J.[beis]K.K.[bes]adj.bas.er, bas.est(1)Having or showing a contemptible, mean-spirited, or selfish lack of human decency.See Synonyms at mean 2(2)Devoid of high values or ethics:a base, degrading way of life.(3)Inferior in value or quality.(4)Containing inferior substances:a base metal.(5)Archaic Of low birth, rank, or position.(6)Obsolete Short in stature.n.Obsolete A bass singer or voice.语源(1)Middle English bas [low] (2)from Old French (3)from Medieval Latin bassus 继承用法base“lyadv.[名词委审定]英汉电工名词(1998)base管座[名词委审定]英汉电子学名词(1993)base基极[名词委审定]英汉化学名词(1991)base碱[名词委审定]英汉建筑园林、城市规划名词(1998)base地基[名词委审定]英汉煤炭科技名词(定义版, 1996)base(1)底座(2)支架接触底板的承载构件。[名词委审定]英汉物理学名词(1996)base基极[名词委审定]英汉药学名词(1999)base碱[名词委审定]英汉自动化名词(1990)base基座英汉船舶大词典base n.底部,地基,基础;n.盐基 英汉电力大词典base n.基础,基线,底板 朗文英汉综合电脑词典base 【软】基(地)址；【数】基(数)；底(部，座)；【半】基极；【微软】基准[本][B] 英汉电信大词典base n.基座,基数 英汉地质大词典base n.基,基点,基数 英汉法学大词典base adj.卑鄙 ,根本 英汉纺织大词典base n.碱,基,飞数 英汉广播大词典base n.基底,片基,基极 英汉航海大词典base n.基数 英汉环境大词典base n.碱,基 英汉航空大词典base n.把基地设在,把...基于;n.底,底部 英汉化学大词典base n.基础,底边,碱,距,跟据;adj.底等的 英汉海运大词典base 基地基数基线基础，底座，底材(晶体管中的)基极 基本词义base 基地基数基线基础，底座，底材(晶体管中的)基极 基本词义base 基础机座，底座管座基(主要成分)碱基极(对数的)底低级的基本的用作基底金属的 基本词义base 基础，底座，底材，基地，底边(燃料)基本成分载体卑鄙的把基础放在，以…为根据 基本词义base 机座，管座，基础，底座，底材，基地，底边基(主要成分)，基极，(对数的)底，基本成分低级的，基本的，卑鄙的碱 英汉经贸大词典base n.基数 英汉计算机大词典base n.基础(底边,碱;adj.底等的;n.BASE,断裂理论系统及构件系统 英汉机械大词典base n.基,基点 英汉建筑大词典base n.基础,柱础,地基 最新会计师英汉大词典base基数英汉农牧林大词典base n.基础,基部,碱,基,基点,基数 英汉汽车大词典base n.基础,基座,底座 航空英语缩写词典BASECloud Base 云底英汉水利大词典base n.基础,支承,碱 英汉贸易大词典base基数英汉消防大词典base ①碱, 盐基②底层 英汉心理学大词典base 基础 现代商务英汉大词典base基数英汉冶金大词典base n.基,基点 英汉医学大词典base n.基,基础 英汉中医大词典base n.把....基于...,根据,基底
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