苏大研究生英语免修学硕英语免修考研需要考多少分
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时间：2017-07-15 14:47
【摘要】对于考研报学硕还是专硕，本文从专业特点、备考难度、专业热度等方面进行了分析，希望17考研er在报考时，也从这几方面认真分析，谨慎选择。
说到学硕和专硕，小编认为比较明显的区别如下：
?专硕：学制2年(现在好多都是2.5年，即12月左右毕业的样子)。偏实践，国家扩招而设的，考试难度较简单(数学二、英语二)，奖学金较学硕难拿，双证(注明专业学位)。
?学硕：学制3年。偏研究，传统研究生形式，考试难度较困难，奖学金相对容易，双证读博方便，考不上可以调剂专硕，专硕不能调剂学硕。
?再来看看专家是如何分析：
专硕是从2009年开始进行学制改革之后，得到了蓬勃的发展，学生的关注度也是从最近这几年逐渐升温。大家肯定首先面临一个问题，同一个学科里边，打比方心理学，它就有心理学的学术硕士和应用心理硕士的专业硕士，那学生就会选择我到底考哪个，都是属于一个大学科，可能将来干的工作也都差不多类似。
我认为，专硕和学硕存在争议一个根本性的原因首先是大家对专硕并不够了解，比方说关于专硕还有很多的误解，关于专硕的什么培养质量不高啊，是不是就是花钱买文凭啊。其实现在专硕已经拿双证了，这个大家要知道是学位证和学历证，跟我们以前知道的专业学位十月联考那个是有区别的。
那么学硕、专硕到底孰轻孰重，或者该选择哪个，我认为得分专业，有些专业是侧重于搞理论的，比方你是搞历史的，我认为当然这种专业学术的东西肯定很重要。再比方说你有志于去做一个科研工作者，你是学工科的、学理学的，这种学生的话，你就应该以学术的方向为主。
但是如果你读研的目的很现实、很功利，你就是说我也不去搞什么学术，因为这个社会其实容纳不了那么多的同学去搞学术，更多的社会岗位的需求是要求大家能够去从事一些更具体的工作，很多学历就是敲门砖，我们不敢说研究生就一定会比本科毕业生的能力要更强，大家在职场上都见过。
那我认为研究生他的优势可能在哪里呢？就是在你一开始求职的时候，你会发现，研究生的学历还是比本科生的学历是更厚重的敲门砖，能够帮你去敲开一个层次更高、平台更好、发展空间更不错，或者说待遇更不错的这么一些地方。你看现在什么国家机关、事业单位，包括一些稍微好一点科研的单位，包括外企、国企，甚至好一点的民企，你会发现还是挺看重学历的。
所以如果一个同学他本身读研的目的就是比较功利的，那我认为选择一些短平快的专业硕士也未尝不可，短平快就是学制短，一般人家用三年你用两年，你早一年就不一样了，有时候一步晚就步步晚。
第二个呢，它可能考起来更简单一些，比较适合一些可能要跨专业的学生，如果人家这个专业就是一个学术型的专业，对于本科之前的这个学习的经历就要求非常的高，你很难通过几个月的时间备考就考上，有可能你再怎么认真，都补不起来的。所以它适合一些同学，比方说我跨专业，我想有更高的效率。因此我认为，从职业规划的角度来说，学硕和专硕是有差异的，这是第一个。
第二个，我觉得目标定了，策略上是有差异的，策略上，打比方讲，有些学科就有短板，但是通过这个，你选择专硕和学硕可以把这个问题就回避了，那就很不错了。
打比方说像经济学这个大的学科里边，它就有专硕和学硕之分，我们讲的传统的金融学的就叫金融学的学术硕士，还有个叫金融硕士，金融硕士就差一个字，但是金融硕士是专业硕士，金融学硕士是学术硕士，它考的科目差异很大。
你比如金融学的学术硕士在很多学校，它的第三门课，就是业务课一基本上考数学，但是在有的学校的金融硕士的业务课一，就是科目三，它叫金融类年考综合。考的不一样，那有的同学数学就差一点，底子弱一点，尤其是跨专业的学生，那这种情况下，如果你去跟人拼学术的金融学，你就不捡便宜，就吃亏嘛。那如果是考金融专硕那你可能就相对来说划得来一些。
这种情况还出现在比方说像会计硕士，会计硕士MPAcc，和那个传统的会计学硕士就有差异，会计学硕士它的专业课是各个学自己出题，差异就很大，然后呢，会计硕士呢，两门课都是参加联考，参加统考，一个英语二，一个管理的两课综合。那我当然认为参加统考的同学好，就是他可以突破信息瓶颈嘛，中国这么大，地区发展的不平衡，信息也有很强的、很大的鸿沟，真的。
如果一个同学他压根就对他要考的学校的命题方式不了解，那如果你考的是国家统考的学科，那你当然更有优势一些。所以我认为，适合选择学硕还是选择专硕，还有个很重要的标准，就是能不能够根据自己的情况扬长避短。
当然还有一点就是你也得考虑一些其他综合的一些因素，学费和招生的比例，竞争的情况，那专硕现在扩招，不管是人数还是比例它都在扩，学硕在缩招，那如果说等量的人去考这两个东西，那你能感觉出来可能学硕相对会更难一些，专硕可能会更简单一些。所以，成功率上来讲，我觉得专硕还是会更高一点点。
但是不是绝对的，也分专业，你比如像金融专硕、会计专硕，这已经相当火了。老早以前就有一个专业叫法律硕士，那个就是一个专业硕士嘛，它已经火了很多年了。所以，就看学生有没有能够更好地去把控自己的一个成功率。
不求暖心，只想来点实在的。来，用实力搞定考研。
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有人说，关于，兴趣的确是最好的老师。这句话确实不假，但对于考研的千万大军来说，并不是每个人都对英语很感兴趣，我就是其中一个。
我考的是医学类专业，考试科目只有三门，西医综合占300分，英语各占100，考过政治的人都知道，要想在考研政治上与别人拉开分数，是很难的，大家平均都在70分左
右，所以分数高低的关键还是看西综和英语，而这两门成绩的提高绝非一朝一夕之功，对于像我这种对英语兴趣不高的人来说，我觉得，复习计划和方法极为重要。
我当初给自己设定的目标是英语70分，在没有系统接触考研英语的情况下，我首先拿了一套真题进行模拟测试，知道自己的水平在50分左右，与目标差距很大。与很多同学情
况不太一样，我对英语的复习是从报名考研英语培训班开始的，提前一年上完了考研英语基础班，对这个科目有了更清晰的认识，最关键的，并从外教老师那里学到了复习和临场解
题的一些好方法，这是我们闭门造车所学不到的。印象深刻的有乐柯健外教老师对题目风趣幽默而又鞭辟入里的剖析，以及老师提供的丰富实用的写作素材。这些都为以后的复习打
下了良好地基础。
在2014年暑假读完基础班之后，我就开始了自己的复习之旅，我按照老师推荐的书目，买了一本张锦芯的阅读200篇，每天一篇，锻炼解题思路并扩充词汇量，这本书里的题虽
说并不是十全十美，但至少是我翻阅过的模拟试题里最贴近真题难度的试题，解析解析也比较到位，且每篇文章后附有大纲词汇，可以借此学习单词。总体来说值得应用。
对于词汇，我比较推崇新东方老师说的方法，背单词不要怕量多，一天看一百个左右的单词，不用刻意的背诵，混个眼熟，重要的是有时间把单词本多过几遍，肯定比慢吞吞的
看一遍效果要好，看的慢不仅效率低，还严重影响积极性。
在复习的后半段，主要的任务就是研究真题和锻炼作文，近十年的真题必须反复拿来研究，有时间的话研究近二十年的题也会受益匪浅，这里有一本书还算不错，就是张剑的黄
皮书，算是对真题解读的比较透彻，而且里面的解题方法也很好，是很多考研学子公认的必买书目。作真题重点并不是看对错，而是从中琢磨出题人的出题意图，并形成针对某一类
题目的解题方法，这样做题会有事半功倍的效果。
对于作文，首先背诵是必不可少的，我用的仅仅是当时考研英语真题作文，里面的范文很好，句式也很丰富，但有不会像其他作文书一样太过华丽以至于背诵困难。这样的好处
就是可以形成一些自己的写作套路，针对某一话题有的放矢，比如把作文类型分为环保类（单独列出因为考的太多），社会问题类，心灵感悟类等，都有很好的句式和格式可以应用
。作文的准备时间可以放在考研前一到两个月开始，背诵的多了，到后来就不怕说不出话来，当然，现在阅卷老师反模板的意图很明显，我从一位阅卷老师那里了解到，本次上海市
阅卷凡是看到有模板嫌疑&比如开篇千篇一律的As it is vividly depicted in the picture&，都把分数压在10分以下，可见借鉴可以，但并不能生搬硬套。
今年的翻译很难，我也没作好，复习的时候看了看翻译方法，但看结果来说，翻译方面拉不开分数上的差距，重点还是阅读。
奋斗在考研战场上的同学们能够披荆斩棘，在明年的考试中取得优异的成绩！
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感谢分享，个人觉得学习口语环境挺重要的，根据自己的水平选择合适自己的课程找个老师，在全外教情况下对口语的提高个语音发音等都会有很大的效果
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六级过了多少分研究生可以免学英语？
六级过了多少分研究生可以免学英语？
听211大学的几个同学说本科阶段六级过了多少分研究生可缉场光渡叱盗癸醛含互以免学英语，过了多少分呢？是不是一般的重点院校都是这样的呢？
211很多学校要求550分了。或者六级分数77分以上，或者考研英语75分以上。
6级成绩和你的研究生阶段公共英语免修没有关系，根据你考研英语成绩（每个学校定的线都不一样）来决定是否免修公共英语
一般都是要考英语的吧
及格分就是六十分，
六级过了多少分研究生可以免学英语? ……
211很多学校要求550分了。或者六级分数77分以上,或者考研英语75分以上。六级多少分算过啊?是过了六级考研时就不用考英语了吗? ……
一、一般认为六级425分算过。根据教育部规定四六级考试不设置及格线,四级425分以上可以报考六级...六级多少分研究生可以免修英语 ……
这话听起来并不错,但一定不能走极端。正确的方法应该是,掌握一定的基础知识后,一边研究问题一边补充相关...六级英语要达到多少分研究生英语才免修 ……
(2)硕士生全国入学统考成绩在70分以上;博士生入学考试成绩在70分以上(不含...2014-03-...是不是当英语六级过了一定分数,所有学校英语研究生考试都可以免试? ……
只能这样说,朋友如果考取了研究生,并且朋友的英语在考取研究生之前过了六级,那么朋友可以申请免修研究生...考研需要过英语6级吗? ……
同时,争取过了六级,大多数研究生院校都有政策的,如果六级多少多少分,可以免修...而且考研时很多人就...是六级达到多少分还是要通过英语免 ……
大学英语六级是全国统一考试,总分是710分,考试成绩425分以上(包含425分)即...2014-0...研究生六级多少分可以达到英语免修的条件 ……
英语六级不等于口语溜当年大二就过了六级英语免修结果口语交流还是不行。。。。英语六级多少分,研究生入学可免试 ……
你就算考满分,研究生入学都必须要考英语,这是硬性规定,不过好的学校,好像有保研,这个我就不太清楚六级多少分研究生英语可以免修的啊? ……
2007级英语免修资格认定完全按照《研究生手册》(2007年版)第214页的相关规定执行。另外本科所...||||||||||
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2016年全国入学统一考试（一）
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Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
In Cambodia the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends,& １& those of the young women, but also a matchmaker. A young man can&& 2& a likely spouse on his own and them ask his parents to& 3& & the marriage negotiations. or the young man's parents may make the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection.& 4& && , a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen.&& 5& & a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying& 6 && a good family.
The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days& 7& & by the 1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and& 8& & prayers of blessing. Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting,&& 9 &&cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride's and groom's wrists ,and 10 a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the& 11& .Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wife's parents and may& 12& & with them up to a year,& 13& & they can build a flew house nearby.
Divorce is legal and easy to& 14& & ,but not common .Divorced persons are& 15&& & with some disapproval. Each spouse retains&& 16& & property he or she& 17& && into the marriage, and jointly -acquired property is&& 18&& equally. Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice& 19 & up .The divorced male doesn't have a waiting period before he can remarry& 20& & the woman must wait the months.
1. [A] by way of&& [B] as well as&&& [C] on behalf of&&& [D] with regard to
【答案】B
【解析】根据空格所在句子的内容可以判断，&择偶涉及男方的亲朋好友，_____女方的亲朋好友&显然前后是并列关系，选项中只有B选项as well as 表示并列关系。
2. [A] adapt to&&&&&& [B] provide for&&&&&& [C]compete with&&&&&& [D] decide on
【答案】D
【解析】根据选项得知空格处需要填谓语动词，空格后面的宾语是&&配偶&，所以根据动宾搭配的原则，D选项 decide on可以与后面的宾语，构成通顺语义：选择配偶。所以D项正确。
3. [A] close&&&&&&&&&& [B] renew&&&&&&&&&& [C]arrange&&&&&&&&&&& [D] postpone
【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的仍是动宾搭配，空格处后面的内容the marriage negotiation，只能与选项C arrange构成通顺语义，&安排&磋商&，故选C。
4. [A] In theory&&&&&&&& [B] Above all&&&&&&& [C] In time&&&&&&&&&&& [D] For example
【答案】A In theory
【解析】根据空格后面的内容，得知女孩可能会否定她的父母为其所选的配偶;句中的may 表示的是一种可能性。所以，与原文句子内容表达一致的，只有A选项 in theory。
5. [A] Although&&&&&&&& [B] Lest&&&&&&&&&&&& [C] After&&&&&&&&&&&&& [D] Unless
【答案】C
【解析】空格处所在的句子是现在完成时，逗号后面的内容是一般现在时，所以根据时态判断，前后内容存在时间上的先后性，所以C选项after正确。
6. [A] into&&&&&&&&&&&& [B] within&&&&&&&&&&& [C] from&&&&&&&&&&&&& [D] through
【答案】A into
【解析】原文：each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying _______ a good family. 每个家庭调查另一个家庭，确保孩子娶或嫁到一个好家庭。此处需要填入一个介词，嫁入另一个家庭，介词选择into最合适。故选A。
7. [A] sine&&&&&&&&&&&& [B] or&&&&&&&&&&&&&& [C] but&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& [D] so
【答案】C
【解析】若要判断此空的答案，需要看到前后文的具体含义和逻辑关系。空格上半句说：原来传统婚礼持续三天，后半句说：到20世纪80年代婚礼通常持续1天半，显然前后文形成了对比，故选C。
8. [A] test&&&&&&&&&&&& [B]copy&&&&&&&&&&&&& [C]recite&&&&&&&&&&&&& [D] create
【答案】C
【解析】原文：Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and______ prayers of blessing.佛教神职人员提供一个简短的布道和__________祈祷祝福。四个选项中只有recite prayers为其固定搭配，意为&诵经&。故选C。
9. [A] folding&&&&&&&&& [B] piling&&&&&&&&&&&& [C] wrapping&&&&&&&&& [D] tying
【答案】D
【解析】原文：________ cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride's and groom's wrists, 把浸泡在圣水中的棉线______在新娘和新郎的手腕。A folding 折叠; B piling 堆积;C wrapping 包裹;以上三项均不符合文意，故选D项tying，绑，系。
10. [A] lighting&&&&&&& [B] passing&&&&&&&&&& [C] hiding&&&&&&&&&&&& [D] serving
【答案】B
【解析】原文： around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the union.在一圈婚姻幸福美满和德高望重的情侣中_________一根蜡烛来祝福他们。根据语境，A lighting，点亮，C hiding隐藏，D serving 服务；均不合适，只能选B passing 传递。故选B。
11. [A] meeting&&&&&&& [B] association&&&&&&& [C] collection&&&&&&&& [D]union
【答案】D
【解析】该句讲到：围坐在新婚夫妇身边祝福他们的____。根据语境可知应填入团聚的含义，四个选项中union可以表示团聚之意，为正确答案。
12. [A] grow&&&&&&&&&& [B] part&&&&&&&&&&&&& [C] deal&&&&&&&&&&&&& [D]live
【答案】 D
【解析】该句意思是：传统意义上讲新婚夫妇搬去新娘的父母家，并和他们______长达一年之久。前文讲到新婚夫妇搬去新娘的父母家，后文应保持一致性，&和他们生活在一起&，故live为正确答案。
13. [A] whereas&&&&&&& [B] until&&&&&&&&&&&&& [C] for&&&&&&&&&&&&&& [D] if
【答案】 B
【解析】该句意思是：新婚夫妇搬去新娘的父母家，并和他们______长达一年之久，______他们能够在附近建造新房。空格需要填入逻辑连接词，前后为时间先后关系，故代入until，语义合理，&直到他们造新房之前都住在新娘父母家&。前后文无转折，可排除whereas然而。for表原因，if表条件，代入均不合理。因此答案为until。
14. [A] obtain&&&&&&&&& [B] follow&&&&&&&&&&& [C] challenge&&&&&&&& [D]avoid
【答案】 A
【解析】该句意思是：离婚是合法的并容易______，但并不普遍。填入词应与legal感情色彩一致，故排除avoid(避免)及challenge(挑战，质疑)，而follow(跟随)一词通常不与divorce搭配。选项obtain代入语境中，obtain a divorce可以表示获得离婚，搭配合理，语义通顺，为正确答案。
15. [A] isolated&&&&&&& [B] persuaded&&&&&&&& [C] viewed&&&&&&&&&& [D] exposed
【答案】C
【解析】该句意思是：人们______离婚的人是反对的。此处需填入动作，isolated隔离，persuaded劝说，viewed看待、视为，exposed暴露、揭露。代入文中viewed是最合理的，人们看待离婚的人持反对态度的。因此答案为viewed。
16. [A]wherever&&&&&& [B] however&&&&&&&&& [C] whenever&&&&&&&& [D]whatever
【答案】D
【解析】此处空前有动词retain， 因此需要填入一个连词引导宾语从句， 并且与property搭配，共同充当从句中的宾语。因此排除A选项wherever&无论何地&和C选项whenever&无论何时&。B 选项&however&，作&但是&解，与句意不服， 作&无论多么&理解， 后面常跟形容词，而非名词。 而whatever 与property搭配，可以充当宾语从句的宾语，表示&一切财产&，因此选项D为正确答案。
17. [A] changed&&&&&& [B] brought&&&&&&&&&& [C] shaped&&&&&&&&&& [D] pushed
【答案】B
【解析】此处需要填入一个动词，能和property 形成动宾搭配。A选项changed意为&改变&， B选项brought意为&带来&，C选项shaped意为&形成&，D选项pushed意为&推搡&。因此符合文意，能够和财产搭配的只能是选项B。
18. [A] divided&&&&&&&& [B] invested&&&&&&&&& [C] donated&&&&&&&&& [D] withdrawn
【答案】A
【解析】空格处是一个被动语态， 此处需要填入一个与jointly-acquired property(共同获得的财产)形成动宾搭配的动词。同时此处的情境是讨论离婚时的行为， 因此A选项为正确选项。
19. [A]clears&&&&&&&&& [B] warms&&&&&&&&&&& [C] shows&&&&&&&&&&& [D] breaks
【答案】C
【解析】此处考察固定词组。C选项show up意为&显现，出现&。后文提到离婚后，男士可以立即重婚， 而女士必须要等十个月，可知符合文意，并且能够和&性别歧视&搭配的只能是选项C。
20. [A]while&&&&&&&&& [B] so what&&&&&&&&&&& [C]once&&&&&&&&&&&&& [D] in that
【答案】A
【解析】此处考察上下文的逻辑关系。上文指出，离婚男士在他再婚前没有一个等候期，空格后提到&女性必须要等待10个月&，显然，这二者之间不是因果关系，因此排除B选项 so that&所以&和D选项in that&因为&，也不是C选项once&一旦&所表达的条件关系，因此正确答案为A选项。
【试题点评】完型填空为了测试考生实际应用英语的能力和语感。具体说来，是从语篇的角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。这部分大家一定要注重思路和寻找线索能力的训练，一般做题的基本思路是，根据已知信息去填空，根据空前后的线索来选择填什么。比方说，题目让考生填主句的内容，那么从句中就会有相应的说明。题目让考生填动词，原文常常在别的地方出现这个动词的同义词。那么如何判断呢？首先根据需要填写动词后面出现的宾语，找到有同一宾语的句子，该句中的动词就是所需填写词的同义词。具体相关知识点和解题思路在冲刺阶段英语冲刺班的完型填空部分有重点讲解，在强化班完形填空及词汇中也有所涉及。
Section II Reading Comprehension
Part A
Directions:
Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)
France, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for woman. Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways.
The parliament also agreed to ban websites that& incite excessive thinness& by promoting extreme dieting.
Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up with impinging on health. That's a start. And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starring themselves to health -as some have done. It tells the fashion industry that it move take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape -measure they must use to determine their individual worth.
The bans, if fully enforced ,would suggest to woman (and many men )that they should not let others be orbiters of their beauty .And perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to sine zero or wasp-waist physiques .
The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep-and bone-showing. Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mess could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison.
The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types. In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standard for models and fashion images there rely more on pear pressure for enforcement.
In contrast to France's actions, Denmark's fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding age, health, and other characteristics of models .The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical charter clearly states, we are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people. The charter's main toll of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen. Fashion week, which is men by the Danish Fashion Institute .But in general it relies on a name-and -shame method of compliance.
Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step. Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry.
21. According to the first paragraph, what would happen in France?
[A] Physical beauty would be redefined
[B] New runways would be constructed
[C] Websites about dieting would thrive
[D] The fashion industry would decline
【答案】A
【解析】推断题。根据题干first paragraph定位第一段，其中第一句France ,which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for woman.以作为全球时尚创新者为荣的法国承认已经失去定义女性形体美的绝对权利，说明法国以前制定的形体美的标准已不再适用，现在需要做出改变，故A选项为正确答案。
22. The phrase &impinging on&(Line2 Para2) is closest in meaning to
[A] heightening the value of
[B] indicating the state of
[C] losing faith in
[D] doing harm to
【答案】D
【解析】词义题。根据题干关键词定位到第二段的第二句&They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up with impinging on health.&(他们认为美女不应该以&健康的外表来界定)。该句承接本段第一句&Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives.&其中，Such measures指代的正是第一段中阐述的&雇佣过瘦(excessive thinness)的模特会犯罪的法律规定&，且excessive一词表明了情感色彩是贬义的。因此选[D] doing harm to。
23. Which of the following is true of the fashion industry
[A] The French measures have already failed
[B] New standards are being set in Denmark
[C] Models are no longer under peer pressure
[D] Its inherent problems are getting worse
【答案】B
【解析】细节题。根据题干关键词定位在原文第五段。由该段第二句可知，丹麦等国正在制定模特的标准。与选项[B]丹麦正在制定新的标准相符合，故正确。
24. A designer is most likely to be rejected by CFW for
[A] setting perfect physical conditions
[B] caring too much about models' character
[C] showing little concern for health factors
[D] pursuing a high age threshold for models
【答案】C
【解析】推理题。题干问的是&设计师似乎被CFW拒绝的原因&。根据题干关键词，回文定位到倒数第二段，其中指出&&enforcement is to deny access for designers&&，意思是&法案拒绝设计师进入CFW，它是由丹麦时装学院创办的。&，再根据该段前两句可知，麦时装学院不再只关注身材，也关注健康。而设计师一般都是以瘦为美，而忽视健康。综上所述，设计师被拒绝的原因是不考虑健康因素，故选[C] showing little concern for health factors。
25. Which of the following maybe the best title of the text?
[A] A challenge to the Fashion Industry's Body Ideals
[B] A Dilemma for the starving models in France
[C] Just Another Round of struggle for beauty
[D] The Great Threats to the Fashion Industry
【答案】A
【解析】主旨题。首段指出法律要求时尚界不能用过瘦的模特，接下来的段落重点说明时尚界的模特同时还需考虑年纪，健康以及其他方面的因素等。因此这篇文章的中心是围绕对时尚界理想体型观点的挑战，故[A] A challenge to the Fashion Industry's Body Ideals正确。
For the first time in the history more people live in towns than in the country. In Britain this has had a curious result. While polls show Britons rate &the countryside& alongside the royal family. Shakespeare and the National Health Service (NHS) as what make them proudest of their country, this has limited political support.
A century ago Octavia Hill launched the National Trust not to rescue stylish houses but to save &the beauty of natural places for everyone forever&. It was specifically to provide city dwellers with spaces for leisure where they could experience &a refreshing air&. Hill's pressure later led to the creation of national parks and green belts. They don't make countryside any more, and every year concrete consumes more of it .It needs constant guardianship.
At the next election none of the big parties seem likely to endorse this sentiment. The Conservatives' planning reform explicitly gives rural development priority over conservation,
even authorizing &off-plan& building where local people might object. The concept of sustainable development has been defined as profitable. Labour likewise wants to discontinue local planning where councils oppose development. The Liberal Democrats are silent only u sensing its chance, has sides with those pleading for a more considered approach to using green land. Its campaign to protect Rural England struck terror into many local conservative parties.
The sensible place to build new houses factories and offices is where people are in cities and towns where infrastructure is in place. The London agents Stirling Ackroyed recently identified enough sites for half of million houses in the Landon area alone with no intrusion on green belts. What is true of London is even truer of the provinces. The idea that &housing crisis& equals &concreted meadows& is pure lobby talk. The issue is not the need for more houses but, as always, where to put them under lobby pressure, George Osborne favours rural new-build against urban renovation and renewal. He favours out-of-town shopping sites against high streets. This is not a free market but a biased one. Rural towns and villages have grown and will always grow. They do so best where building sticks to their edges and respects their character. We do not ruin urban conservation areas. Why ruin rural ones?
Development should be planned, not let trip, After the Netherlands, Britain is Europe's most crowed country. Half a century of town and country planning has enable it to retain an enviable rural coherence, while still permitting low-density urban living. There is no doubt of the alternative-the corrupted landscapes of southern Portugal, Spain or Ireland. Avoiding this rather than promoting it should unite the left and right of the political spectrum.
26. Britain's public sentiment about the countryside
[A] is not well reflected in politics
[B] is fully backed by the royal family
[C] didn't start fill the Shakespearean age
[D] has brought much benefit to the NHS
【答案】A
【解析】事实细节题。根据题干&英国大众对于乡村的观点&，可定位于文章的第一段。从文章第一段的后半段能得出：英国人民在民意调查中将&乡村&和王室、莎士比亚以及英国国民保健制度并列选为英国让他们最为自豪的四个方面，但是这种观点得到的政治支持却极为有限。A选项&is not well reflected in politics&在政治中没有得到很好的体现是对原文意思的同义替换，故选A。
27. According to paragraph 2，the achievements of the National Trust are now being
[A] largely overshadowed
[B] properly protected
[C] effectively reinforced
[D] gradually destroyed
【答案】D
【解析】事实细节题。根据题干很明确能回文定位到文章第二段。该段通过第一句的&a century ago&和后面的&later&可知是在做古今对比。题干中问的是&now&，所以重点锁定在对比中的后半部分，而这部分中&They don't make countryside any more, and every year concrete consumes more of it.&一句表明现在的National Trust已背离了它原始的初衷，它之前的那些成就已经消失了。D选项 gradually destroyed正是对这一意思的表述，故选D。
28. Which of the following can be offered from paragraph 3
[A] Labour is under attack for opposing development
[B] The Conservatives may abandon &off-plan& building
[C] Ukip may gain from its support for rural conservation
[D] The Liberal Democrats are losing political influence
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。回文定位到第三段，该段主要讲了各大党派对于这个观点(及第一段中提到的观点)的态度：基本都不赞同。最后一部分&only Ukip, sensing its chance, has sided with those pledging for a considered approach to using green land&该句说明只有Ukip这个党派是赞同这个观点，要保护乡村的。C选项正是对原文的同义置换，故选C。
29. The author holds that George Osbornes's preference
[A] shows his disregard for the character of rural area
[B] stresses the necessity of easing the housing crisis
[C] highlights his firm stand against lobby pressure
[D] reveals a strong prejudice against urban areas
【答案】D
【解析】本题属于观点态度题，根据George Osborne 可以定位到文中第五段。文中提到George Osborne favours rural new-build against urban renovation and renewal. 后面一句还提到He favours out-of-town shopping sites against high streets. 通过这两句话可以看出GO是比较喜欢rural的，而通过两个against 则可以看出对urban areas的prejudice. 故选择D。
30. In the last paragraph the author show his appreciation of
[A] the size of population in Britain
[B] the enviable urban lifestyle in Britain
[C] the town-and-country planning in Britain
[D] the political life in today's Britain
【答案】C
【解析】本题属于观点态度题，根据最后一段第一句话可以确定本段的中心是第一句Development should be planned, not let trip, 说明发展是要有计划的，不能任其自由发展。然后再具体讲Britain经过半个世纪the town-and-country planning有计划的发展，取得了很好的成效。故选择C the town-and-country planning in Britain.
&There is one and only one social responsibility of business& wrote Milton Friedman, a Nobel Prize-winning economist &That is, to use its resources and engage in activities designed to increase its profits.& But even if you accept Friedman's premise and regard corporate social responsibility(CSR) policies as a waste of shareholders's money, things may not be absolutely clear-act. New research suggests that CSR may create monetary value for companies at least when they are prosecuted for corruption.
The largest firms in America and Britain together spend more than $15 billion a year on CSR, according to an estimate by EPG, a consulting firm. This could add value to their businesses in three ways. First, consumers may take CSR spending as a &signal& that a company's products are of high quality. Second, customers may be willing to buy a company's products as an indirect may to donate to the good causes it helps. And third, through a more diffuse &halo effect& whereby its good deeds earn it greater consideration from consumers and others.
Previous studies on CSR have had trouble differentiating these effects because consumers can be affected by all three. A recent study attempts to separate them by looking at bribery prosecutions under American's Foreign Corrupt Practices Act（FCPA）.It argues that since prosecutors do not consume a company's products as part of their investigations，they could be influenced only by the halo effect.
The study found that，among prosecuted firms，those with the most comprehensive CSR programmes tended to get more lenient penalties. Their analysis ruled out the possibility that it was firm's political influence, rather than their CSR stand, that accounted for the leniency: Companies that contributed more to political campaigns did not receive lower fines.
In all, the study concludes that whereas prosecutors should only evaluate a case based on its merits, they do seem to be influenced by a company's record in CSR. &We estimate that either eliminating a substantial labour-rights concern, such as child labour, or increasing corporate giving by about20% result in fines that generally are 40% lower than the typical punishment for bribing foreign officials.& says one researcher.
Researchers admit that their study does not answer the question at how much businesses ought to spend on CSR. Nor does it reveal how much companies are banking on the halo effect, rather than the other possible benefits, when they companies get into trouble with the law, evidence of good character can win them a less costly punishment.
31. The author views Milton Friedman's statement about CSR with
[A]uncertainty
[B]skepticism
[C]approval
[D]tolerance
【答案】A
【解析】态度题。根据题干中的关键词Milton Friedman, CSR 可以定位到第一段开头处，米尔顿&弗里德曼认为：&企业有且只有一种责任，为增加利润而运用资源，开展活动&。紧接着文章转折并提出&things may not be absolutely clear-cut&。情况并不明确。由此推知，作者对此的态度是uncertainty。
32. According to Paragraph 2, CSR helps a company by
[A]guarding it against malpractices
[B]protecting it from consumers
[C]winning trust from consumers.
[D]raising the quality of its products
【答案】D
【解析】细节题。根据第二段，以及题干中的关键词CSR，公司花大笔资金在CSR上面，其结果就是&this could add value to their business in three ways&, &以三种方式分别给公司带来价值&。紧接着文章分别阐述三种方式，得出正确答案为D。
33. The expression &more lenient&(line 2,Para.4)is closest in meaning to
[A]less controversial
[B]more lasting
[C]more effective
[D]less severe
【答案】D
【解析】词义题。根据题干回文定位到第四段第一句。通过该段第二句的描述可以得知CSR和政治影响是对立的两个因素。而第二句冒号后面交代，参与政治活动较多的公司不会受到较低的罚款。这就意味着，反而具有全面的CSR项目的公司受到的罚款比较低。因此，结合选项可以推出第一句话中的more lenient penalties指less severe，即不那么严重的(宽大)的惩罚。因此正确答案为D。
34. When prosecutors evaluate a case, a company's CSR record
[A]comes across as reliable evidence
[B]has an impact on their decision
[C]increases the chance of being penalized
[D]constitutes part of the investigation
【答案】B
【解析】细节题。根据题干中的prosecutors evaluate a case回文定位到第五段第二句。该句指出虽然检察官在评估一个案件时，应该基于其功绩，实际上还是受到了公司CSR记录的影响。故正确答案为选项B。
35. Which of the following is true of CSR according to the last paragraph?
[A] The necessary amount of companies spending on it is unknown
[B] Companies' financial capacity for it has been overestimated
[C] Its negative effects on businesses are often overlooked
[D]It has brought much benefit to the banking industry
【答案】A
【解析】细节题。根据题干回文定位到最后一段。该段首句指出，研究者们承认他们的研究没有解决的问题是：针对CSR各大企业到底该支出多少费用。故正确答案为选项A。
There will eventually come a day when The New York Times ceases to publish stories on newsprint. Exactly when that day will be is a matter of debate. &Sometime in the future,& the paper's publisher said back in 2010.
Nostalgia for ink on paper and the rustle of pages aside, there's plenty of incentive to ditch print. The infrastructure required to make a physical newspaper - printing presses, delivery trucks - isn' it's excessive at a time when online - only competitors don't have the same set of financial constraints. Readers are migrating away from print anyway. And though print ad sales still dwarf their online and mobile counterparts, revenue from print is still declining.
Overhead may be high and circulation lower, but rushing to eliminate its print edition would be a mistake, says BuzzFeed CEO Jonah Peretti.
Peretti says the Times shouldn't waste time getting out of the print business, but only if they go about doing it the right way. &Figuring out a way to accelerate that transition would make sense for them,& he said, &but if you discontinue it, you're going have your most loyal customers really upset with you.&
Sometimes that's worth making a change anyway. Peretti gives the example of Netflix discontinuing its DVD-mailing service to focus on streaming. &It was seen as blunder,& he said. The move turned out to be foresighted. And if Peretti were in charge at the Times? &I wouldn't pick a year to end print,& he said &I would raise prices and make it into more of a legacy product.&
The most loyal customers would still get the product they favor, the idea goes, and they'd feel like they were helping sustain the quality of something they believe in. &So if you're overpaying for print, you could feel like you were helping,& Peretti said. &Then increase it at a higher rate each year and essentially try to generate additional revenue.& In other words, if you're going to make a print product, make it for the people who are already obsessed with it. Which may be what the Times is doing already. Getting the print edition seven days a week costs nearly $500 a year - more than twice as much as a digital - only subscription.
&It's a really hard thing to do and it's a tremendous luxury that BuzzFeed doesn't have a legacy business,& Peretti remarked. &But we're going to have questions like that where we have things we're doing that don't make sense when the market changes and the world changes. In those situations, it's better to be more aggressive that less aggressive.&
36. The New York Times is considering ending it's print edition partly due to
[A] the increasing online and sales
[B] the pressure from its investors
[C] the complaints from its readers
[D] the high cost of operation
【答案】D
【解析】从题干提取关键词ending和due to 定位到第二段主题句中的 incentive to ditch the print (放弃印刷的原因)。随后解释了infrastructure isn't just expensive (设备不仅仅是昂贵)。此外，该段还对比对手电子图书：don't have the same set of financial constraints(经济限制)。因此可以确定答案D。
37. Peretti suggests that in face of the present situation, The Times should
[A] make strategic adjustments
[B] end the print sedition for good
[C] seek new sources of leadership
[D] aim for efficient management
【答案】A
【解析】首先根据Peretti suggests定位到阐述Peretti观点的第四段第一句：Peretti says the Times shouldn't waste time getting out of the print business, but only if they go about doing it the right way.可以确定答案A。
38. It can be inferred from paragraphs 5and 6 that a & legacy product&
[A] helps restore the glory of former times
[B] is meant for the most loyal customers
[C] will have the cost of printing reduced
[D] expands the popularity of the paper
【答案】B
【解析】本题答案定位到第6段第1句&The most loyal customers would still get the product they favor&以及&make it for the people who are already obsessed with it&。
39. Peretti believes that in a changing world
[A] traditional luxuries can stay unaffected
[B] cautiousness facilitates problem-solving
[C] aggressiveness better meets challenges
[D] legacy businesses are becoming out dated
【答案】C
【解析】根据题干中的&in a changing world&定位到文章最后一段最后一句. 原文说当市场和世界形势发生变化时，我们所做的事情就毫无意义了。在这种情形下，&more aggressive(积极进取)is better&, 和答案中的关键信息&aggressiveness better&相呼应。
40. which of the following would be the best title of the text?
[A] shift to online newspapers all at once
[B] Cherish the Newspapers still in Your Hand
[C] keep Your Newspapers Forever in Fashion
[D] Make Your print Newspapers a luxury Good
【答案】D
【解析】本文主要是讲述报纸行业为防止被淘汰的而需要做出的应对之策。根据文中第5段最后一句的&raise prices, and make it into more of a legacy product&以及第6段中&increase it at a higher rate each year...&可得知，应该把报纸变成一种更像文化遗产的一种产品，并且要不断提高报纸的价格，变成一种奢侈品。
【试题点评】今年四篇文章来自于卫报、经济学人等，整体难度，相对于去年而言，略微简单。第一篇文章的讲是法国时尚界要保护模特的身体健康，所以要严禁使用那些很瘦的模特。第二篇文章是讲英国的绿地，乡村的绿地要保护好。第三篇文章讲的是美国研究人员发现，一个公司如果注重社会责任的话，这个公司就算是在法律诉讼的时候，检查人员也会潜意识地为其说好话。第四篇文章讲的是要不要停止这个纽约时代报纸印刷，采取的相关政策方法是让报纸价格贵一点。在我们整体的考研阅读当中，所需要具备的一个最重要的能力就是如何去看到题目之后，定准了位，并且找到那个我们真正应该找到的位置，在四个选项当中去找意思的原文最匹配的选项。具体相关知识点和解题思路在考研教育网冲刺阶段英语冲刺班阅读理解部分有重点讲解，在基础班阅读基础部分的段与篇、谋篇、题型精析课程，和强化班的阅读理解A部分也均有涉及。
Part B
Directions:
Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each of the numbered paragraphs (41-45). There are two extra subheadings. Mark your answers on the ANSER SHEET. (10 point)
[A] Create a new image of yourself
[B] Decide if the time is right
[C] Have confidence in yourself
[D]Understand the context
[E]Work with professionals
[F]Make it efficient
[G]Know your goals
No matter how formal or informal the work environment, the way you present yourself has an impact. This is especially true in the first impressions. According to research from Princeton University , people assess your competence, trustworthiness, and likeability in just a tenth of a second, solely based on the way you look.
The difference between today's workplace and the &dress for success& era is that the range of options is so much broader. Norms have evolved and fragmented. In some settings, red sneakers or dress T-shir in other not so much. Plus, whatever image we present is magnified by social-media services like LinkedIn. Chances are, your headshots are seen much more often now than a decade or two ago. Millennials, it seems, face the paradox of being the least formal generation yet the most conscious of style and personal branding. It can be confusing.
So how do we navigate this? How do we know when to invest in an upgrade? And what's the best way to pull off one than enhances our goals? Here are some tips:
41&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
【答案】B
【解析】该段中出现了表示时间的词汇和短语： in a period of , time。在不同的时间段，作者给出了不同的策略。浏览标题发现，只有选项B出现了表示时间的词汇。本段第二句中的good与小标题中的right也恰好对应，因此确定正确答案为B选项。
As an executive coach, I've seen image upgrades be particular helpful during transitions-when looking for a new job, stepping into a new or more public role, or changing work environments. If you're in a period of change or just feeling stuck and in a rut, now may be a good time. If you're not sure, ask for honest feedback from trusted friends, colleagues and professionals. Look for cues about how others perceive you. Maybe there's no need for an upgrade and that's OK
42&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
【答案】G
【解析】该段首句提到&弄清楚你希望达到的效果&，然后以问句形式提出段落主题，接着分两个方面来阐述：目标不同，要求不同。本段第一句话中的&get clear&与小标题中的&know&属于同义表达，并且本段第三句话中the goal 与小标题中的goal完全对应，因此正确答案为G选项。
Get clear on what impact you're hoping to have. Are you looking to refresh your image or pivot it? For one person, the goal may be to be taken more seriously and enhance their professional image. For another, it may be to be perceived as more approachable, or more modern and stylish. For someone moving from finance to advertising, maybe they want to look more &SoHo.& (It's OK to use characterizations like that )
43&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
【答案】D
【解析】该段第一句话提到&要像人类学家一样来考虑你的工作环境&，接着给出了几个排比的问句，都是针对工作环境的具体细节的发问。最重要的是在结尾部分，作者总结评论道，&The better you &, the more control you &&，意为&对文化背景理解得越好，对自己的影响力就有越好的控制&。很明显，这句话凸显了context的重要性，而且出现了关键词的复现understand和context。因此，答案选D选项。
Look at your work environment like an anthropologist. What are the norms of your environment? What conveys status? Who are your most important audiences? How do the people you respect and look up to present themselves? The better you understand the cultural context, the more control you can have over your impact.
44&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
【答案】E
【解析】本段按照总分的形式安排，并且在首句给出两处关键词professionals 和 share with，即&支持专家的意见，并且与其分享个人的目标&。下文是举例论述，例如去找私人造型师而不是理发师等。紧接着下文就给出 &work with a professional photographer&让专业人士拍照片而不是自己的朋友或者是配偶。因此可以得出结论本段是围绕专业人士professionals 的重要性来展开的。故选择 Work with professionals.
Enlist the support of professionals and share with them your goals and context. Hire a personal stylist, or use the free styling service of a store like J. Crew. Try a hair stylist instead of a barber. Work with a professional photographer instead of your spouse or friend. It's not as expensive as you might think.
45&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
【答案】F
【解析】该段落主题句出现在转折之后，即&Instead, use it as an opportunity to reduce decision fatigue.&，其中it指代上一句中style upgrade。通过前后两句话对比指出目的是利用style upgrade作为机会来reduce decision fatigue(减少决定疲乏)，从而来提高办事效率。后两句话作为论据进一步论证这一观点，因此答案选F选项。
【试题点评】新题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握，并具备运用语法知识分析理解长难句的能力。新题型有三种题型，不同的题型考查的重点不同，因此有不同的解题思路和技巧，需要考生全面把握，尤其是对于完形填句（段）题和排序题，是对语言能力和阅读理解能力的综合测试，因此在要求上远远高于小标题选择题和观点例证题，考生有必要对这类题型的答题思路多练习，以提高自己在这个部分的应试能力。具体相关知识点和解题思路在考研教育网冲刺阶段英语冲刺班新题型部分有重点讲解，在基础班阅读基础部分的阅读理解B（新题型），和强化班的阅读理解B部分也均有涉及。
The point of a style upgrade isn't to become more vain or to spend more time fussing over what to wear. Instead, use it as an opportunity to reduce decision fatigue. Pick a standard work uniform or a few go-to options. Buy all your clothes at once with a stylist instead of shopping alone, one article of clothing at a time.
Part C
Directions:
Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Mental health is our birthright. (46) we don't have to learn how to be mentally healthy, it is built into us in the same way that our bodies know how to heal a cut or mend, a broken bone. Mental health can't be learned, only reawakened. It is like immune system of the body, which under stress or through lack of nutrition or exercise can be weakened, but which never leaves us. When we don't understand the value of mental health and we don't know how to gain access to it, mental health will remain hidden from us. (47) Our mental health doesn' like the sun behind a cloud, it can be temporarily hidden from view, but it is fully capable of being restored in an instant.
Mental health is the seed that contains self-esteem -confidence in ourselves and an ability to trust in our common sense. It allows us to have perspective on our lives-the ability to not take ourselves too seriously, to laugh at ourselves, to see the bigger picture, and to see that things will work out. It's a form of innate or unlearned optimism. (48) Mental health allows us to view others with sympathy if they are having troubles, with kindness if they are in pain, and with unconditional love no matter who they are. Mental health is the source of creativity for solving problems, resolving conflict, making our surroundings more beautiful, managing our home life, or coming up with a creative business idea or invention to make our lives easier. It gives us patience for ourselves. And toward others as well as patience while driving, catching a fish, working on our car, or raising a child. It allows us to see the beauty that surrounds us each moment in nature, in culture, in the flow of our daily lives.
(49)Although mental health is the cure-all for living our lives, it is perfecting ordinary as you will see that it has been there to direct you through all your difficult decisions. It has been available even in the most mundane of life situations to show you right from wrong, good from bad, friend from foe. Mental health has commonly been called conscience, instinct, wisdom, common sense, or the inner voice, we think of it simply as a health and helpful flow of intelligent thought. (50) As you will come to see, knowing that mental health is always available and knowing to trust it allow us to slow down to the moment and live life happily.
46、【参考译文】我们不必一定去学习如何做到心理健康，这种能力植根于我们自身，就像我们的身体知道如何愈合伤口，如何修复断骨。
【解析】分号连接两个句子：第一个句子主干为we don't have to learn，how引导宾语从句作learn的宾语，其中how表示方式;第二个句子主干为it is built into us，其中代词it指代前句提及的 in the same way表示方式，that引导定语从句，其中又嵌套了how引导的宾语从句，作know的宾语。
47、【参考译文】心理健康不会去往他方。如同乌云可能蔽日，心理健康可能会暂时隐藏于视线之外，但它完全可以在须臾之间复原如初。
【解析】分号连接两个句子：第一个句子为主谓结构的简单句;第二个句子为but连接的两个并列分句，表达转折关系，主干为it can be hidden, but it is capable of being restored，其中介词短语like the sun behind a cloud表示比喻。in an instant：立刻，立即。
48、【参考译文】心理健康使我们在他人陷入危难之时给予同情，痛苦不已时给予善意，无论对谁，都能给予无条件的爱。
【解析】本句主干为：mental health allows us to view others&，三个并列的介词短语with..表示伴随。其中分别嵌套了if引导的两个条件状语从句和no matter who引导的让步状语从句。
49、【参考译文】尽管心理健康是人们度过一生的一剂万能良药，但它又普通不已，因为当你需要做出艰难决定时，都可感受到它的存在。
【解析】句子主干是it is perfectly ordinary。it指代前文提及的although引导让步状语从句，其主干为mental health is the cure-all。as引导原因状语从句，其主干为that引导从句做see的宾语，其主干为it has been there to direct you。cure-all：合成名词，万灵药。
50、【参考译文】就像你会渐渐明白，深悉心理健康一直触手可得并且值得信任，使我们能放慢生活脚步，活在当下，幸福生活。
【解析】句子主干是knowing that&and knowing to trust it allow us to slow down to the moment and live life happily。两个动名词结构knowing&并列作主句的主语，其中that引导的宾语从句作knowing的宾语。句首的as引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句，翻译时可以处理为&就像&，正如&&。
【试题点评】翻译考查考生在准确理解的基础上，按照英语语法结构拆分句子，准确、通顺翻译汉语的能力。本次考试的翻译考点主要包含对并列句、定语从句、状语从句及固定词组等翻译的考查。具体相关知识点和解题思路在考研教育网冲刺阶段英语冲刺班的翻译部分有重点讲解，在基础班语法、长难句基础部分，和强化班的翻译及长短句部分也均有涉及。
Section III Writing
Part A
51. Directions:
Suppose you are a librarian in your university. Write a notice of about 100 words. Providing the newly-enrolled international students with relevant information about the library.
You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the notice. Use Li Ming instead.
Do not write the address. (10 points)
【参考范文】
Notice
For better serving the international students, a notice is released here to provide the necessary information about the library.
The university library opens at 8 a.m. and closes at 10 p.m. from Monday to Friday, but from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. on weekends. If you need to borrow books, please follow the following steps. First, bring your student card and register first at the librarian's office. At most six books can be borrowed once from the library. You should keep in mind the days that you can keep the book(s) you borrow. Three months is the longest period. If you exceed the limited time, some fines should be paid.
If you have any questions or suggestions about borrowing or returning books, telephone 010-8248119 or send an email to . We sincerely hope you all enjoy the study and life in our university.
University Library
December 26, 2015
【试题点评】具体相关知识点和解题思路在考研教育网冲刺阶段英语冲刺班的作文部分有重点讲解，在基础班的词汇基础、语法、长难句基础等部分，和强化班的写作部分也均有涉及。
Part B
52. Directions:
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following pictures In your essay, you should
1) describe the pictures briefly
2) interpret the meaning , and
3) give your comments
You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points)
52、【参考范文】
The above two pictures reveal two father's different teaching methods. In the first picture, the father is urging his son to study hard while he is smoking and watching TV idly. In the second picture, the father and his son are both concentrating on the study. The caption under the cartoon reads: &It is better to set an example than to make demands&.
Apparently, the author of the cartoon focuses on a fact that many parents when educating their children tend to neglect the impact of their own acts upon their children. It is without any doubt that all parents hope that their children could have a bright future. Therefore, they tend to count on schools and the society to provide their kids with a good education. However, what they don't realize is that parents are the first teachers of children. Parents failing to set a role model for their children will only result in an unhealthy family atmosphere, which is definitely harmful to the future development of their children.
From my perspective, education from parents is of vital importance to a child's healthy growth. Therefore, parents should provide their children with a favorable growing environment by being a positive role model. Only through persistent efforts and proper guidance can children enjoy a bright future.
【试题点评】具体相关知识点和解题思路在考研教育网冲刺阶段英语冲刺班的作文部分有重点讲解，在基础班的词汇基础、语法、长难句基础等部分，和强化班的写作部分也均有涉及。
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说到学硕和专硕，小编认为比较明显的区别如下：
?专硕：学制2年(现在好多都是2.5年，即12月左右毕业的样子)。偏实践，国家扩招而设的，考试难度较简单(数学二、英语二)，奖学金较学硕难拿，双证(注明专业学位)。
?学硕：学制3年。偏研究，传统研究生形式，考试难度较困难，奖学金相对容易，双证读博方便，考不上可以调剂专硕，专硕不能调剂学硕。
?再来看看专家是如何分析：
专硕是从2009年开始进行学制改革之后，得到了蓬勃的发展，学生的关注度也是从最近这几年逐渐升温。大家肯定首先面临一个问题，同一个学科里边，打比方心理学，它就有心理学的学术硕士和应用心理硕士的专业硕士，那学生就会选择我到底考哪个，都是属于一个大学科，可能将来干的工作也都差不多类似。
我认为，专硕和学硕存在争议一个根本性的原因首先是大家对专硕并不够了解，比方说关于专硕还有很多的误解，关于专硕的什么培养质量不高啊，是不是就是花钱买文凭啊。其实现在专硕已经拿双证了，这个大家要知道是学位证和学历证，跟我们以前知道的专业学位十月联考那个是有区别的。
那么学硕、专硕到底孰轻孰重，或者该选择哪个，我认为得分专业，有些专业是侧重于搞理论的，比方你是搞历史的，我认为当然这种专业学术的东西肯定很重要。再比方说你有志于去做一个科研工作者，你是学工科的、学理学的，这种学生的话，你就应该以学术的方向为主。
但是如果你读研的目的很现实、很功利，你就是说我也不去搞什么学术，因为这个社会其实容纳不了那么多的同学去搞学术，更多的社会岗位的需求是要求大家能够去从事一些更具体的工作，很多学历就是敲门砖，我们不敢说研究生就一定会比本科毕业生的能力要更强，大家在职场上都见过。
那我认为研究生他的优势可能在哪里呢？就是在你一开始求职的时候，你会发现，研究生的学历还是比本科生的学历是更厚重的敲门砖，能够帮你去敲开一个层次更高、平台更好、发展空间更不错，或者说待遇更不错的这么一些地方。你看现在什么国家机关、事业单位，包括一些稍微好一点科研的单位，包括外企、国企，甚至好一点的民企，你会发现还是挺看重学历的。
所以如果一个同学他本身读研的目的就是比较功利的，那我认为选择一些短平快的专业硕士也未尝不可，短平快就是学制短，一般人家用三年你用两年，你早一年就不一样了，有时候一步晚就步步晚。
第二个呢，它可能考起来更简单一些，比较适合一些可能要跨专业的学生，如果人家这个专业就是一个学术型的专业，对于本科之前的这个学习的经历就要求非常的高，你很难通过几个月的时间备考就考上，有可能你再怎么认真，都补不起来的。所以它适合一些同学，比方说我跨专业，我想有更高的效率。因此我认为，从职业规划的角度来说，学硕和专硕是有差异的，这是第一个。
第二个，我觉得目标定了，策略上是有差异的，策略上，打比方讲，有些学科就有短板，但是通过这个，你选择专硕和学硕可以把这个问题就回避了，那就很不错了。
打比方说像经济学这个大的学科里边，它就有专硕和学硕之分，我们讲的传统的金融学的就叫金融学的学术硕士，还有个叫金融硕士，金融硕士就差一个字，但是金融硕士是专业硕士，金融学硕士是学术硕士，它考的科目差异很大。
你比如金融学的学术硕士在很多学校，它的第三门课，就是业务课一基本上考数学，但是在有的学校的金融硕士的业务课一，就是科目三，它叫金融类年考综合。考的不一样，那有的同学数学就差一点，底子弱一点，尤其是跨专业的学生，那这种情况下，如果你去跟人拼学术的金融学，你就不捡便宜，就吃亏嘛。那如果是考金融专硕那你可能就相对来说划得来一些。
这种情况还出现在比方说像会计硕士，会计硕士MPAcc，和那个传统的会计学硕士就有差异，会计学硕士它的专业课是各个学自己出题，差异就很大，然后呢，会计硕士呢，两门课都是参加联考，参加统考，一个英语二，一个管理的两课综合。那我当然认为参加统考的同学好，就是他可以突破信息瓶颈嘛，中国这么大，地区发展的不平衡，信息也有很强的、很大的鸿沟，真的。
如果一个同学他压根就对他要考的学校的命题方式不了解，那如果你考的是国家统考的学科，那你当然更有优势一些。所以我认为，适合选择学硕还是选择专硕，还有个很重要的标准，就是能不能够根据自己的情况扬长避短。
当然还有一点就是你也得考虑一些其他综合的一些因素，学费和招生的比例，竞争的情况，那专硕现在扩招，不管是人数还是比例它都在扩，学硕在缩招，那如果说等量的人去考这两个东西，那你能感觉出来可能学硕相对会更难一些，专硕可能会更简单一些。所以，成功率上来讲，我觉得专硕还是会更高一点点。
但是不是绝对的，也分专业，你比如像金融专硕、会计专硕，这已经相当火了。老早以前就有一个专业叫法律硕士，那个就是一个专业硕士嘛，它已经火了很多年了。所以，就看学生有没有能够更好地去把控自己的一个成功率。
不求暖心，只想来点实在的。来，用实力搞定考研。
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有人说，关于，兴趣的确是最好的老师。这句话确实不假，但对于考研的千万大军来说，并不是每个人都对英语很感兴趣，我就是其中一个。
我考的是医学类专业，考试科目只有三门，西医综合占300分，英语各占100，考过政治的人都知道，要想在考研政治上与别人拉开分数，是很难的，大家平均都在70分左
右，所以分数高低的关键还是看西综和英语，而这两门成绩的提高绝非一朝一夕之功，对于像我这种对英语兴趣不高的人来说，我觉得，复习计划和方法极为重要。
我当初给自己设定的目标是英语70分，在没有系统接触考研英语的情况下，我首先拿了一套真题进行模拟测试，知道自己的水平在50分左右，与目标差距很大。与很多同学情
况不太一样，我对英语的复习是从报名考研英语培训班开始的，提前一年上完了考研英语基础班，对这个科目有了更清晰的认识，最关键的，并从外教老师那里学到了复习和临场解
题的一些好方法，这是我们闭门造车所学不到的。印象深刻的有乐柯健外教老师对题目风趣幽默而又鞭辟入里的剖析，以及老师提供的丰富实用的写作素材。这些都为以后的复习打
下了良好地基础。
在2014年暑假读完基础班之后，我就开始了自己的复习之旅，我按照老师推荐的书目，买了一本张锦芯的阅读200篇，每天一篇，锻炼解题思路并扩充词汇量，这本书里的题虽
说并不是十全十美，但至少是我翻阅过的模拟试题里最贴近真题难度的试题，解析解析也比较到位，且每篇文章后附有大纲词汇，可以借此学习单词。总体来说值得应用。
对于词汇，我比较推崇新东方老师说的方法，背单词不要怕量多，一天看一百个左右的单词，不用刻意的背诵，混个眼熟，重要的是有时间把单词本多过几遍，肯定比慢吞吞的
看一遍效果要好，看的慢不仅效率低，还严重影响积极性。
在复习的后半段，主要的任务就是研究真题和锻炼作文，近十年的真题必须反复拿来研究，有时间的话研究近二十年的题也会受益匪浅，这里有一本书还算不错，就是张剑的黄
皮书，算是对真题解读的比较透彻，而且里面的解题方法也很好，是很多考研学子公认的必买书目。作真题重点并不是看对错，而是从中琢磨出题人的出题意图，并形成针对某一类
题目的解题方法，这样做题会有事半功倍的效果。
对于作文，首先背诵是必不可少的，我用的仅仅是当时考研英语真题作文，里面的范文很好，句式也很丰富，但有不会像其他作文书一样太过华丽以至于背诵困难。这样的好处
就是可以形成一些自己的写作套路，针对某一话题有的放矢，比如把作文类型分为环保类（单独列出因为考的太多），社会问题类，心灵感悟类等，都有很好的句式和格式可以应用
。作文的准备时间可以放在考研前一到两个月开始，背诵的多了，到后来就不怕说不出话来，当然，现在阅卷老师反模板的意图很明显，我从一位阅卷老师那里了解到，本次上海市
阅卷凡是看到有模板嫌疑&比如开篇千篇一律的As it is vividly depicted in the picture&，都把分数压在10分以下，可见借鉴可以，但并不能生搬硬套。
今年的翻译很难，我也没作好，复习的时候看了看翻译方法，但看结果来说，翻译方面拉不开分数上的差距，重点还是阅读。
奋斗在考研战场上的同学们能够披荆斩棘，在明年的考试中取得优异的成绩！
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感谢分享，个人觉得学习口语环境挺重要的，根据自己的水平选择合适自己的课程找个老师，在全外教情况下对口语的提高个语音发音等都会有很大的效果
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六级过了多少分研究生可以免学英语？
六级过了多少分研究生可以免学英语？
听211大学的几个同学说本科阶段六级过了多少分研究生可缉场光渡叱盗癸醛含互以免学英语，过了多少分呢？是不是一般的重点院校都是这样的呢？
211很多学校要求550分了。或者六级分数77分以上，或者考研英语75分以上。
6级成绩和你的研究生阶段公共英语免修没有关系，根据你考研英语成绩（每个学校定的线都不一样）来决定是否免修公共英语
一般都是要考英语的吧
及格分就是六十分，
六级过了多少分研究生可以免学英语? ……
211很多学校要求550分了。或者六级分数77分以上,或者考研英语75分以上。六级多少分算过啊?是过了六级考研时就不用考英语了吗? ……
一、一般认为六级425分算过。根据教育部规定四六级考试不设置及格线,四级425分以上可以报考六级...六级多少分研究生可以免修英语 ……
这话听起来并不错,但一定不能走极端。正确的方法应该是,掌握一定的基础知识后,一边研究问题一边补充相关...六级英语要达到多少分研究生英语才免修 ……
(2)硕士生全国入学统考成绩在70分以上;博士生入学考试成绩在70分以上(不含...2014-03-...是不是当英语六级过了一定分数,所有学校英语研究生考试都可以免试? ……
只能这样说,朋友如果考取了研究生,并且朋友的英语在考取研究生之前过了六级,那么朋友可以申请免修研究生...考研需要过英语6级吗? ……
同时,争取过了六级,大多数研究生院校都有政策的,如果六级多少多少分,可以免修...而且考研时很多人就...是六级达到多少分还是要通过英语免 ……
大学英语六级是全国统一考试,总分是710分,考试成绩425分以上(包含425分)即...2014-0...研究生六级多少分可以达到英语免修的条件 ……
英语六级不等于口语溜当年大二就过了六级英语免修结果口语交流还是不行。。。。英语六级多少分,研究生入学可免试 ……
你就算考满分,研究生入学都必须要考英语,这是硬性规定,不过好的学校,好像有保研,这个我就不太清楚六级多少分研究生英语可以免修的啊? ……
2007级英语免修资格认定完全按照《研究生手册》(2007年版)第214页的相关规定执行。另外本科所...||||||||||
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2016年全国入学统一考试（一）
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Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
In Cambodia the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends,& １& those of the young women, but also a matchmaker. A young man can&& 2& a likely spouse on his own and them ask his parents to& 3& & the marriage negotiations. or the young man's parents may make the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection.& 4& && , a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen.&& 5& & a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying& 6 && a good family.
The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days& 7& & by the 1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and& 8& & prayers of blessing. Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting,&& 9 &&cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride's and groom's wrists ,and 10 a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the& 11& .Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wife's parents and may& 12& & with them up to a year,& 13& & they can build a flew house nearby.
Divorce is legal and easy to& 14& & ,but not common .Divorced persons are& 15&& & with some disapproval. Each spouse retains&& 16& & property he or she& 17& && into the marriage, and jointly -acquired property is&& 18&& equally. Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice& 19 & up .The divorced male doesn't have a waiting period before he can remarry& 20& & the woman must wait the months.
1. [A] by way of&& [B] as well as&&& [C] on behalf of&&& [D] with regard to
【答案】B
【解析】根据空格所在句子的内容可以判断，&择偶涉及男方的亲朋好友，_____女方的亲朋好友&显然前后是并列关系，选项中只有B选项as well as 表示并列关系。
2. [A] adapt to&&&&&& [B] provide for&&&&&& [C]compete with&&&&&& [D] decide on
【答案】D
【解析】根据选项得知空格处需要填谓语动词，空格后面的宾语是&&配偶&，所以根据动宾搭配的原则，D选项 decide on可以与后面的宾语，构成通顺语义：选择配偶。所以D项正确。
3. [A] close&&&&&&&&&& [B] renew&&&&&&&&&& [C]arrange&&&&&&&&&&& [D] postpone
【答案】C
【解析】此题考查的仍是动宾搭配，空格处后面的内容the marriage negotiation，只能与选项C arrange构成通顺语义，&安排&磋商&，故选C。
4. [A] In theory&&&&&&&& [B] Above all&&&&&&& [C] In time&&&&&&&&&&& [D] For example
【答案】A In theory
【解析】根据空格后面的内容，得知女孩可能会否定她的父母为其所选的配偶;句中的may 表示的是一种可能性。所以，与原文句子内容表达一致的，只有A选项 in theory。
5. [A] Although&&&&&&&& [B] Lest&&&&&&&&&&&& [C] After&&&&&&&&&&&&& [D] Unless
【答案】C
【解析】空格处所在的句子是现在完成时，逗号后面的内容是一般现在时，所以根据时态判断，前后内容存在时间上的先后性，所以C选项after正确。
6. [A] into&&&&&&&&&&&& [B] within&&&&&&&&&&& [C] from&&&&&&&&&&&&& [D] through
【答案】A into
【解析】原文：each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying _______ a good family. 每个家庭调查另一个家庭，确保孩子娶或嫁到一个好家庭。此处需要填入一个介词，嫁入另一个家庭，介词选择into最合适。故选A。
7. [A] sine&&&&&&&&&&&& [B] or&&&&&&&&&&&&&& [C] but&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& [D] so
【答案】C
【解析】若要判断此空的答案，需要看到前后文的具体含义和逻辑关系。空格上半句说：原来传统婚礼持续三天，后半句说：到20世纪80年代婚礼通常持续1天半，显然前后文形成了对比，故选C。
8. [A] test&&&&&&&&&&&& [B]copy&&&&&&&&&&&&& [C]recite&&&&&&&&&&&&& [D] create
【答案】C
【解析】原文：Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and______ prayers of blessing.佛教神职人员提供一个简短的布道和__________祈祷祝福。四个选项中只有recite prayers为其固定搭配，意为&诵经&。故选C。
9. [A] folding&&&&&&&&& [B] piling&&&&&&&&&&&& [C] wrapping&&&&&&&&& [D] tying
【答案】D
【解析】原文：________ cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride's and groom's wrists, 把浸泡在圣水中的棉线______在新娘和新郎的手腕。A folding 折叠; B piling 堆积;C wrapping 包裹;以上三项均不符合文意，故选D项tying，绑，系。
10. [A] lighting&&&&&&& [B] passing&&&&&&&&&& [C] hiding&&&&&&&&&&&& [D] serving
【答案】B
【解析】原文： around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the union.在一圈婚姻幸福美满和德高望重的情侣中_________一根蜡烛来祝福他们。根据语境，A lighting，点亮，C hiding隐藏，D serving 服务；均不合适，只能选B passing 传递。故选B。
11. [A] meeting&&&&&&& [B] association&&&&&&& [C] collection&&&&&&&& [D]union
【答案】D
【解析】该句讲到：围坐在新婚夫妇身边祝福他们的____。根据语境可知应填入团聚的含义，四个选项中union可以表示团聚之意，为正确答案。
12. [A] grow&&&&&&&&&& [B] part&&&&&&&&&&&&& [C] deal&&&&&&&&&&&&& [D]live
【答案】 D
【解析】该句意思是：传统意义上讲新婚夫妇搬去新娘的父母家，并和他们______长达一年之久。前文讲到新婚夫妇搬去新娘的父母家，后文应保持一致性，&和他们生活在一起&，故live为正确答案。
13. [A] whereas&&&&&&& [B] until&&&&&&&&&&&&& [C] for&&&&&&&&&&&&&& [D] if
【答案】 B
【解析】该句意思是：新婚夫妇搬去新娘的父母家，并和他们______长达一年之久，______他们能够在附近建造新房。空格需要填入逻辑连接词，前后为时间先后关系，故代入until，语义合理，&直到他们造新房之前都住在新娘父母家&。前后文无转折，可排除whereas然而。for表原因，if表条件，代入均不合理。因此答案为until。
14. [A] obtain&&&&&&&&& [B] follow&&&&&&&&&&& [C] challenge&&&&&&&& [D]avoid
【答案】 A
【解析】该句意思是：离婚是合法的并容易______，但并不普遍。填入词应与legal感情色彩一致，故排除avoid(避免)及challenge(挑战，质疑)，而follow(跟随)一词通常不与divorce搭配。选项obtain代入语境中，obtain a divorce可以表示获得离婚，搭配合理，语义通顺，为正确答案。
15. [A] isolated&&&&&&& [B] persuaded&&&&&&&& [C] viewed&&&&&&&&&& [D] exposed
【答案】C
【解析】该句意思是：人们______离婚的人是反对的。此处需填入动作，isolated隔离，persuaded劝说，viewed看待、视为，exposed暴露、揭露。代入文中viewed是最合理的，人们看待离婚的人持反对态度的。因此答案为viewed。
16. [A]wherever&&&&&& [B] however&&&&&&&&& [C] whenever&&&&&&&& [D]whatever
【答案】D
【解析】此处空前有动词retain， 因此需要填入一个连词引导宾语从句， 并且与property搭配，共同充当从句中的宾语。因此排除A选项wherever&无论何地&和C选项whenever&无论何时&。B 选项&however&，作&但是&解，与句意不服， 作&无论多么&理解， 后面常跟形容词，而非名词。 而whatever 与property搭配，可以充当宾语从句的宾语，表示&一切财产&，因此选项D为正确答案。
17. [A] changed&&&&&& [B] brought&&&&&&&&&& [C] shaped&&&&&&&&&& [D] pushed
【答案】B
【解析】此处需要填入一个动词，能和property 形成动宾搭配。A选项changed意为&改变&， B选项brought意为&带来&，C选项shaped意为&形成&，D选项pushed意为&推搡&。因此符合文意，能够和财产搭配的只能是选项B。
18. [A] divided&&&&&&&& [B] invested&&&&&&&&& [C] donated&&&&&&&&& [D] withdrawn
【答案】A
【解析】空格处是一个被动语态， 此处需要填入一个与jointly-acquired property(共同获得的财产)形成动宾搭配的动词。同时此处的情境是讨论离婚时的行为， 因此A选项为正确选项。
19. [A]clears&&&&&&&&& [B] warms&&&&&&&&&&& [C] shows&&&&&&&&&&& [D] breaks
【答案】C
【解析】此处考察固定词组。C选项show up意为&显现，出现&。后文提到离婚后，男士可以立即重婚， 而女士必须要等十个月，可知符合文意，并且能够和&性别歧视&搭配的只能是选项C。
20. [A]while&&&&&&&&& [B] so what&&&&&&&&&&& [C]once&&&&&&&&&&&&& [D] in that
【答案】A
【解析】此处考察上下文的逻辑关系。上文指出，离婚男士在他再婚前没有一个等候期，空格后提到&女性必须要等待10个月&，显然，这二者之间不是因果关系，因此排除B选项 so that&所以&和D选项in that&因为&，也不是C选项once&一旦&所表达的条件关系，因此正确答案为A选项。
【试题点评】完型填空为了测试考生实际应用英语的能力和语感。具体说来，是从语篇的角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。这部分大家一定要注重思路和寻找线索能力的训练，一般做题的基本思路是，根据已知信息去填空，根据空前后的线索来选择填什么。比方说，题目让考生填主句的内容，那么从句中就会有相应的说明。题目让考生填动词，原文常常在别的地方出现这个动词的同义词。那么如何判断呢？首先根据需要填写动词后面出现的宾语，找到有同一宾语的句子，该句中的动词就是所需填写词的同义词。具体相关知识点和解题思路在冲刺阶段英语冲刺班的完型填空部分有重点讲解，在强化班完形填空及词汇中也有所涉及。
Section II Reading Comprehension
Part A
Directions:
Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)
France, which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for woman. Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways.
The parliament also agreed to ban websites that& incite excessive thinness& by promoting extreme dieting.
Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up with impinging on health. That's a start. And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starring themselves to health -as some have done. It tells the fashion industry that it move take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape -measure they must use to determine their individual worth.
The bans, if fully enforced ,would suggest to woman (and many men )that they should not let others be orbiters of their beauty .And perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to sine zero or wasp-waist physiques .
The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep-and bone-showing. Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mess could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison.
The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types. In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standard for models and fashion images there rely more on pear pressure for enforcement.
In contrast to France's actions, Denmark's fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding age, health, and other characteristics of models .The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical charter clearly states, we are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion industry has on body ideals, especially on young people. The charter's main toll of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen. Fashion week, which is men by the Danish Fashion Institute .But in general it relies on a name-and -shame method of compliance.
Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step. Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry.
21. According to the first paragraph, what would happen in France?
[A] Physical beauty would be redefined
[B] New runways would be constructed
[C] Websites about dieting would thrive
[D] The fashion industry would decline
【答案】A
【解析】推断题。根据题干first paragraph定位第一段，其中第一句France ,which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for woman.以作为全球时尚创新者为荣的法国承认已经失去定义女性形体美的绝对权利，说明法国以前制定的形体美的标准已不再适用，现在需要做出改变，故A选项为正确答案。
22. The phrase &impinging on&(Line2 Para2) is closest in meaning to
[A] heightening the value of
[B] indicating the state of
[C] losing faith in
[D] doing harm to
【答案】D
【解析】词义题。根据题干关键词定位到第二段的第二句&They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up with impinging on health.&(他们认为美女不应该以&健康的外表来界定)。该句承接本段第一句&Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives.&其中，Such measures指代的正是第一段中阐述的&雇佣过瘦(excessive thinness)的模特会犯罪的法律规定&，且excessive一词表明了情感色彩是贬义的。因此选[D] doing harm to。
23. Which of the following is true of the fashion industry
[A] The French measures have already failed
[B] New standards are being set in Denmark
[C] Models are no longer under peer pressure
[D] Its inherent problems are getting worse
【答案】B
【解析】细节题。根据题干关键词定位在原文第五段。由该段第二句可知，丹麦等国正在制定模特的标准。与选项[B]丹麦正在制定新的标准相符合，故正确。
24. A designer is most likely to be rejected by CFW for
[A] setting perfect physical conditions
[B] caring too much about models' character
[C] showing little concern for health factors
[D] pursuing a high age threshold for models
【答案】C
【解析】推理题。题干问的是&设计师似乎被CFW拒绝的原因&。根据题干关键词，回文定位到倒数第二段，其中指出&&enforcement is to deny access for designers&&，意思是&法案拒绝设计师进入CFW，它是由丹麦时装学院创办的。&，再根据该段前两句可知，麦时装学院不再只关注身材，也关注健康。而设计师一般都是以瘦为美，而忽视健康。综上所述，设计师被拒绝的原因是不考虑健康因素，故选[C] showing little concern for health factors。
25. Which of the following maybe the best title of the text?
[A] A challenge to the Fashion Industry's Body Ideals
[B] A Dilemma for the starving models in France
[C] Just Another Round of struggle for beauty
[D] The Great Threats to the Fashion Industry
【答案】A
【解析】主旨题。首段指出法律要求时尚界不能用过瘦的模特，接下来的段落重点说明时尚界的模特同时还需考虑年纪，健康以及其他方面的因素等。因此这篇文章的中心是围绕对时尚界理想体型观点的挑战，故[A] A challenge to the Fashion Industry's Body Ideals正确。
For the first time in the history more people live in towns than in the country. In Britain this has had a curious result. While polls show Britons rate &the countryside& alongside the royal family. Shakespeare and the National Health Service (NHS) as what make them proudest of their country, this has limited political support.
A century ago Octavia Hill launched the National Trust not to rescue stylish houses but to save &the beauty of natural places for everyone forever&. It was specifically to provide city dwellers with spaces for leisure where they could experience &a refreshing air&. Hill's pressure later led to the creation of national parks and green belts. They don't make countryside any more, and every year concrete consumes more of it .It needs constant guardianship.
At the next election none of the big parties seem likely to endorse this sentiment. The Conservatives' planning reform explicitly gives rural development priority over conservation,
even authorizing &off-plan& building where local people might object. The concept of sustainable development has been defined as profitable. Labour likewise wants to discontinue local planning where councils oppose development. The Liberal Democrats are silent only u sensing its chance, has sides with those pleading for a more considered approach to using green land. Its campaign to protect Rural England struck terror into many local conservative parties.
The sensible place to build new houses factories and offices is where people are in cities and towns where infrastructure is in place. The London agents Stirling Ackroyed recently identified enough sites for half of million houses in the Landon area alone with no intrusion on green belts. What is true of London is even truer of the provinces. The idea that &housing crisis& equals &concreted meadows& is pure lobby talk. The issue is not the need for more houses but, as always, where to put them under lobby pressure, George Osborne favours rural new-build against urban renovation and renewal. He favours out-of-town shopping sites against high streets. This is not a free market but a biased one. Rural towns and villages have grown and will always grow. They do so best where building sticks to their edges and respects their character. We do not ruin urban conservation areas. Why ruin rural ones?
Development should be planned, not let trip, After the Netherlands, Britain is Europe's most crowed country. Half a century of town and country planning has enable it to retain an enviable rural coherence, while still permitting low-density urban living. There is no doubt of the alternative-the corrupted landscapes of southern Portugal, Spain or Ireland. Avoiding this rather than promoting it should unite the left and right of the political spectrum.
26. Britain's public sentiment about the countryside
[A] is not well reflected in politics
[B] is fully backed by the royal family
[C] didn't start fill the Shakespearean age
[D] has brought much benefit to the NHS
【答案】A
【解析】事实细节题。根据题干&英国大众对于乡村的观点&，可定位于文章的第一段。从文章第一段的后半段能得出：英国人民在民意调查中将&乡村&和王室、莎士比亚以及英国国民保健制度并列选为英国让他们最为自豪的四个方面，但是这种观点得到的政治支持却极为有限。A选项&is not well reflected in politics&在政治中没有得到很好的体现是对原文意思的同义替换，故选A。
27. According to paragraph 2，the achievements of the National Trust are now being
[A] largely overshadowed
[B] properly protected
[C] effectively reinforced
[D] gradually destroyed
【答案】D
【解析】事实细节题。根据题干很明确能回文定位到文章第二段。该段通过第一句的&a century ago&和后面的&later&可知是在做古今对比。题干中问的是&now&，所以重点锁定在对比中的后半部分，而这部分中&They don't make countryside any more, and every year concrete consumes more of it.&一句表明现在的National Trust已背离了它原始的初衷，它之前的那些成就已经消失了。D选项 gradually destroyed正是对这一意思的表述，故选D。
28. Which of the following can be offered from paragraph 3
[A] Labour is under attack for opposing development
[B] The Conservatives may abandon &off-plan& building
[C] Ukip may gain from its support for rural conservation
[D] The Liberal Democrats are losing political influence
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。回文定位到第三段，该段主要讲了各大党派对于这个观点(及第一段中提到的观点)的态度：基本都不赞同。最后一部分&only Ukip, sensing its chance, has sided with those pledging for a considered approach to using green land&该句说明只有Ukip这个党派是赞同这个观点，要保护乡村的。C选项正是对原文的同义置换，故选C。
29. The author holds that George Osbornes's preference
[A] shows his disregard for the character of rural area
[B] stresses the necessity of easing the housing crisis
[C] highlights his firm stand against lobby pressure
[D] reveals a strong prejudice against urban areas
【答案】D
【解析】本题属于观点态度题，根据George Osborne 可以定位到文中第五段。文中提到George Osborne favours rural new-build against urban renovation and renewal. 后面一句还提到He favours out-of-town shopping sites against high streets. 通过这两句话可以看出GO是比较喜欢rural的，而通过两个against 则可以看出对urban areas的prejudice. 故选择D。
30. In the last paragraph the author show his appreciation of
[A] the size of population in Britain
[B] the enviable urban lifestyle in Britain
[C] the town-and-country planning in Britain
[D] the political life in today's Britain
【答案】C
【解析】本题属于观点态度题，根据最后一段第一句话可以确定本段的中心是第一句Development should be planned, not let trip, 说明发展是要有计划的，不能任其自由发展。然后再具体讲Britain经过半个世纪the town-and-country planning有计划的发展，取得了很好的成效。故选择C the town-and-country planning in Britain.
&There is one and only one social responsibility of business& wrote Milton Friedman, a Nobel Prize-winning economist &That is, to use its resources and engage in activities designed to increase its profits.& But even if you accept Friedman's premise and regard corporate social responsibility(CSR) policies as a waste of shareholders's money, things may not be absolutely clear-act. New research suggests that CSR may create monetary value for companies at least when they are prosecuted for corruption.
The largest firms in America and Britain together spend more than $15 billion a year on CSR, according to an estimate by EPG, a consulting firm. This could add value to their businesses in three ways. First, consumers may take CSR spending as a &signal& that a company's products are of high quality. Second, customers may be willing to buy a company's products as an indirect may to donate to the good causes it helps. And third, through a more diffuse &halo effect& whereby its good deeds earn it greater consideration from consumers and others.
Previous studies on CSR have had trouble differentiating these effects because consumers can be affected by all three. A recent study attempts to separate them by looking at bribery prosecutions under American's Foreign Corrupt Practices Act（FCPA）.It argues that since prosecutors do not consume a company's products as part of their investigations，they could be influenced only by the halo effect.
The study found that，among prosecuted firms，those with the most comprehensive CSR programmes tended to get more lenient penalties. Their analysis ruled out the possibility that it was firm's political influence, rather than their CSR stand, that accounted for the leniency: Companies that contributed more to political campaigns did not receive lower fines.
In all, the study concludes that whereas prosecutors should only evaluate a case based on its merits, they do seem to be influenced by a company's record in CSR. &We estimate that either eliminating a substantial labour-rights concern, such as child labour, or increasing corporate giving by about20% result in fines that generally are 40% lower than the typical punishment for bribing foreign officials.& says one researcher.
Researchers admit that their study does not answer the question at how much businesses ought to spend on CSR. Nor does it reveal how much companies are banking on the halo effect, rather than the other possible benefits, when they companies get into trouble with the law, evidence of good character can win them a less costly punishment.
31. The author views Milton Friedman's statement about CSR with
[A]uncertainty
[B]skepticism
[C]approval
[D]tolerance
【答案】A
【解析】态度题。根据题干中的关键词Milton Friedman, CSR 可以定位到第一段开头处，米尔顿&弗里德曼认为：&企业有且只有一种责任，为增加利润而运用资源，开展活动&。紧接着文章转折并提出&things may not be absolutely clear-cut&。情况并不明确。由此推知，作者对此的态度是uncertainty。
32. According to Paragraph 2, CSR helps a company by
[A]guarding it against malpractices
[B]protecting it from consumers
[C]winning trust from consumers.
[D]raising the quality of its products
【答案】D
【解析】细节题。根据第二段，以及题干中的关键词CSR，公司花大笔资金在CSR上面，其结果就是&this could add value to their business in three ways&, &以三种方式分别给公司带来价值&。紧接着文章分别阐述三种方式，得出正确答案为D。
33. The expression &more lenient&(line 2,Para.4)is closest in meaning to
[A]less controversial
[B]more lasting
[C]more effective
[D]less severe
【答案】D
【解析】词义题。根据题干回文定位到第四段第一句。通过该段第二句的描述可以得知CSR和政治影响是对立的两个因素。而第二句冒号后面交代，参与政治活动较多的公司不会受到较低的罚款。这就意味着，反而具有全面的CSR项目的公司受到的罚款比较低。因此，结合选项可以推出第一句话中的more lenient penalties指less severe，即不那么严重的(宽大)的惩罚。因此正确答案为D。
34. When prosecutors evaluate a case, a company's CSR record
[A]comes across as reliable evidence
[B]has an impact on their decision
[C]increases the chance of being penalized
[D]constitutes part of the investigation
【答案】B
【解析】细节题。根据题干中的prosecutors evaluate a case回文定位到第五段第二句。该句指出虽然检察官在评估一个案件时，应该基于其功绩，实际上还是受到了公司CSR记录的影响。故正确答案为选项B。
35. Which of the following is true of CSR according to the last paragraph?
[A] The necessary amount of companies spending on it is unknown
[B] Companies' financial capacity for it has been overestimated
[C] Its negative effects on businesses are often overlooked
[D]It has brought much benefit to the banking industry
【答案】A
【解析】细节题。根据题干回文定位到最后一段。该段首句指出，研究者们承认他们的研究没有解决的问题是：针对CSR各大企业到底该支出多少费用。故正确答案为选项A。
There will eventually come a day when The New York Times ceases to publish stories on newsprint. Exactly when that day will be is a matter of debate. &Sometime in the future,& the paper's publisher said back in 2010.
Nostalgia for ink on paper and the rustle of pages aside, there's plenty of incentive to ditch print. The infrastructure required to make a physical newspaper - printing presses, delivery trucks - isn' it's excessive at a time when online - only competitors don't have the same set of financial constraints. Readers are migrating away from print anyway. And though print ad sales still dwarf their online and mobile counterparts, revenue from print is still declining.
Overhead may be high and circulation lower, but rushing to eliminate its print edition would be a mistake, says BuzzFeed CEO Jonah Peretti.
Peretti says the Times shouldn't waste time getting out of the print business, but only if they go about doing it the right way. &Figuring out a way to accelerate that transition would make sense for them,& he said, &but if you discontinue it, you're going have your most loyal customers really upset with you.&
Sometimes that's worth making a change anyway. Peretti gives the example of Netflix discontinuing its DVD-mailing service to focus on streaming. &It was seen as blunder,& he said. The move turned out to be foresighted. And if Peretti were in charge at the Times? &I wouldn't pick a year to end print,& he said &I would raise prices and make it into more of a legacy product.&
The most loyal customers would still get the product they favor, the idea goes, and they'd feel like they were helping sustain the quality of something they believe in. &So if you're overpaying for print, you could feel like you were helping,& Peretti said. &Then increase it at a higher rate each year and essentially try to generate additional revenue.& In other words, if you're going to make a print product, make it for the people who are already obsessed with it. Which may be what the Times is doing already. Getting the print edition seven days a week costs nearly $500 a year - more than twice as much as a digital - only subscription.
&It's a really hard thing to do and it's a tremendous luxury that BuzzFeed doesn't have a legacy business,& Peretti remarked. &But we're going to have questions like that where we have things we're doing that don't make sense when the market changes and the world changes. In those situations, it's better to be more aggressive that less aggressive.&
36. The New York Times is considering ending it's print edition partly due to
[A] the increasing online and sales
[B] the pressure from its investors
[C] the complaints from its readers
[D] the high cost of operation
【答案】D
【解析】从题干提取关键词ending和due to 定位到第二段主题句中的 incentive to ditch the print (放弃印刷的原因)。随后解释了infrastructure isn't just expensive (设备不仅仅是昂贵)。此外，该段还对比对手电子图书：don't have the same set of financial constraints(经济限制)。因此可以确定答案D。
37. Peretti suggests that in face of the present situation, The Times should
[A] make strategic adjustments
[B] end the print sedition for good
[C] seek new sources of leadership
[D] aim for efficient management
【答案】A
【解析】首先根据Peretti suggests定位到阐述Peretti观点的第四段第一句：Peretti says the Times shouldn't waste time getting out of the print business, but only if they go about doing it the right way.可以确定答案A。
38. It can be inferred from paragraphs 5and 6 that a & legacy product&
[A] helps restore the glory of former times
[B] is meant for the most loyal customers
[C] will have the cost of printing reduced
[D] expands the popularity of the paper
【答案】B
【解析】本题答案定位到第6段第1句&The most loyal customers would still get the product they favor&以及&make it for the people who are already obsessed with it&。
39. Peretti believes that in a changing world
[A] traditional luxuries can stay unaffected
[B] cautiousness facilitates problem-solving
[C] aggressiveness better meets challenges
[D] legacy businesses are becoming out dated
【答案】C
【解析】根据题干中的&in a changing world&定位到文章最后一段最后一句. 原文说当市场和世界形势发生变化时，我们所做的事情就毫无意义了。在这种情形下，&more aggressive(积极进取)is better&, 和答案中的关键信息&aggressiveness better&相呼应。
40. which of the following would be the best title of the text?
[A] shift to online newspapers all at once
[B] Cherish the Newspapers still in Your Hand
[C] keep Your Newspapers Forever in Fashion
[D] Make Your print Newspapers a luxury Good
【答案】D
【解析】本文主要是讲述报纸行业为防止被淘汰的而需要做出的应对之策。根据文中第5段最后一句的&raise prices, and make it into more of a legacy product&以及第6段中&increase it at a higher rate each year...&可得知，应该把报纸变成一种更像文化遗产的一种产品，并且要不断提高报纸的价格，变成一种奢侈品。
【试题点评】今年四篇文章来自于卫报、经济学人等，整体难度，相对于去年而言，略微简单。第一篇文章的讲是法国时尚界要保护模特的身体健康，所以要严禁使用那些很瘦的模特。第二篇文章是讲英国的绿地，乡村的绿地要保护好。第三篇文章讲的是美国研究人员发现，一个公司如果注重社会责任的话，这个公司就算是在法律诉讼的时候，检查人员也会潜意识地为其说好话。第四篇文章讲的是要不要停止这个纽约时代报纸印刷，采取的相关政策方法是让报纸价格贵一点。在我们整体的考研阅读当中，所需要具备的一个最重要的能力就是如何去看到题目之后，定准了位，并且找到那个我们真正应该找到的位置，在四个选项当中去找意思的原文最匹配的选项。具体相关知识点和解题思路在考研教育网冲刺阶段英语冲刺班阅读理解部分有重点讲解，在基础班阅读基础部分的段与篇、谋篇、题型精析课程，和强化班的阅读理解A部分也均有涉及。
Part B
Directions:
Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each of the numbered paragraphs (41-45). There are two extra subheadings. Mark your answers on the ANSER SHEET. (10 point)
[A] Create a new image of yourself
[B] Decide if the time is right
[C] Have confidence in yourself
[D]Understand the context
[E]Work with professionals
[F]Make it efficient
[G]Know your goals
No matter how formal or informal the work environment, the way you present yourself has an impact. This is especially true in the first impressions. According to research from Princeton University , people assess your competence, trustworthiness, and likeability in just a tenth of a second, solely based on the way you look.
The difference between today's workplace and the &dress for success& era is that the range of options is so much broader. Norms have evolved and fragmented. In some settings, red sneakers or dress T-shir in other not so much. Plus, whatever image we present is magnified by social-media services like LinkedIn. Chances are, your headshots are seen much more often now than a decade or two ago. Millennials, it seems, face the paradox of being the least formal generation yet the most conscious of style and personal branding. It can be confusing.
So how do we navigate this? How do we know when to invest in an upgrade? And what's the best way to pull off one than enhances our goals? Here are some tips:
41&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
【答案】B
【解析】该段中出现了表示时间的词汇和短语： in a period of , time。在不同的时间段，作者给出了不同的策略。浏览标题发现，只有选项B出现了表示时间的词汇。本段第二句中的good与小标题中的right也恰好对应，因此确定正确答案为B选项。
As an executive coach, I've seen image upgrades be particular helpful during transitions-when looking for a new job, stepping into a new or more public role, or changing work environments. If you're in a period of change or just feeling stuck and in a rut, now may be a good time. If you're not sure, ask for honest feedback from trusted friends, colleagues and professionals. Look for cues about how others perceive you. Maybe there's no need for an upgrade and that's OK
42&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
【答案】G
【解析】该段首句提到&弄清楚你希望达到的效果&，然后以问句形式提出段落主题，接着分两个方面来阐述：目标不同，要求不同。本段第一句话中的&get clear&与小标题中的&know&属于同义表达，并且本段第三句话中the goal 与小标题中的goal完全对应，因此正确答案为G选项。
Get clear on what impact you're hoping to have. Are you looking to refresh your image or pivot it? For one person, the goal may be to be taken more seriously and enhance their professional image. For another, it may be to be perceived as more approachable, or more modern and stylish. For someone moving from finance to advertising, maybe they want to look more &SoHo.& (It's OK to use characterizations like that )
43&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
【答案】D
【解析】该段第一句话提到&要像人类学家一样来考虑你的工作环境&，接着给出了几个排比的问句，都是针对工作环境的具体细节的发问。最重要的是在结尾部分，作者总结评论道，&The better you &, the more control you &&，意为&对文化背景理解得越好，对自己的影响力就有越好的控制&。很明显，这句话凸显了context的重要性，而且出现了关键词的复现understand和context。因此，答案选D选项。
Look at your work environment like an anthropologist. What are the norms of your environment? What conveys status? Who are your most important audiences? How do the people you respect and look up to present themselves? The better you understand the cultural context, the more control you can have over your impact.
44&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
【答案】E
【解析】本段按照总分的形式安排，并且在首句给出两处关键词professionals 和 share with，即&支持专家的意见，并且与其分享个人的目标&。下文是举例论述，例如去找私人造型师而不是理发师等。紧接着下文就给出 &work with a professional photographer&让专业人士拍照片而不是自己的朋友或者是配偶。因此可以得出结论本段是围绕专业人士professionals 的重要性来展开的。故选择 Work with professionals.
Enlist the support of professionals and share with them your goals and context. Hire a personal stylist, or use the free styling service of a store like J. Crew. Try a hair stylist instead of a barber. Work with a professional photographer instead of your spouse or friend. It's not as expensive as you might think.
45&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
【答案】F
【解析】该段落主题句出现在转折之后，即&Instead, use it as an opportunity to reduce decision fatigue.&，其中it指代上一句中style upgrade。通过前后两句话对比指出目的是利用style upgrade作为机会来reduce decision fatigue(减少决定疲乏)，从而来提高办事效率。后两句话作为论据进一步论证这一观点，因此答案选F选项。
【试题点评】新题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握，并具备运用语法知识分析理解长难句的能力。新题型有三种题型，不同的题型考查的重点不同，因此有不同的解题思路和技巧，需要考生全面把握，尤其是对于完形填句（段）题和排序题，是对语言能力和阅读理解能力的综合测试，因此在要求上远远高于小标题选择题和观点例证题，考生有必要对这类题型的答题思路多练习，以提高自己在这个部分的应试能力。具体相关知识点和解题思路在考研教育网冲刺阶段英语冲刺班新题型部分有重点讲解，在基础班阅读基础部分的阅读理解B（新题型），和强化班的阅读理解B部分也均有涉及。
The point of a style upgrade isn't to become more vain or to spend more time fussing over what to wear. Instead, use it as an opportunity to reduce decision fatigue. Pick a standard work uniform or a few go-to options. Buy all your clothes at once with a stylist instead of shopping alone, one article of clothing at a time.
Part C
Directions:
Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Mental health is our birthright. (46) we don't have to learn how to be mentally healthy, it is built into us in the same way that our bodies know how to heal a cut or mend, a broken bone. Mental health can't be learned, only reawakened. It is like immune system of the body, which under stress or through lack of nutrition or exercise can be weakened, but which never leaves us. When we don't understand the value of mental health and we don't know how to gain access to it, mental health will remain hidden from us. (47) Our mental health doesn' like the sun behind a cloud, it can be temporarily hidden from view, but it is fully capable of being restored in an instant.
Mental health is the seed that contains self-esteem -confidence in ourselves and an ability to trust in our common sense. It allows us to have perspective on our lives-the ability to not take ourselves too seriously, to laugh at ourselves, to see the bigger picture, and to see that things will work out. It's a form of innate or unlearned optimism. (48) Mental health allows us to view others with sympathy if they are having troubles, with kindness if they are in pain, and with unconditional love no matter who they are. Mental health is the source of creativity for solving problems, resolving conflict, making our surroundings more beautiful, managing our home life, or coming up with a creative business idea or invention to make our lives easier. It gives us patience for ourselves. And toward others as well as patience while driving, catching a fish, working on our car, or raising a child. It allows us to see the beauty that surrounds us each moment in nature, in culture, in the flow of our daily lives.
(49)Although mental health is the cure-all for living our lives, it is perfecting ordinary as you will see that it has been there to direct you through all your difficult decisions. It has been available even in the most mundane of life situations to show you right from wrong, good from bad, friend from foe. Mental health has commonly been called conscience, instinct, wisdom, common sense, or the inner voice, we think of it simply as a health and helpful flow of intelligent thought. (50) As you will come to see, knowing that mental health is always available and knowing to trust it allow us to slow down to the moment and live life happily.
46、【参考译文】我们不必一定去学习如何做到心理健康，这种能力植根于我们自身，就像我们的身体知道如何愈合伤口，如何修复断骨。
【解析】分号连接两个句子：第一个句子主干为we don't have to learn，how引导宾语从句作learn的宾语，其中how表示方式;第二个句子主干为it is built into us，其中代词it指代前句提及的 in the same way表示方式，that引导定语从句，其中又嵌套了how引导的宾语从句，作know的宾语。
47、【参考译文】心理健康不会去往他方。如同乌云可能蔽日，心理健康可能会暂时隐藏于视线之外，但它完全可以在须臾之间复原如初。
【解析】分号连接两个句子：第一个句子为主谓结构的简单句;第二个句子为but连接的两个并列分句，表达转折关系，主干为it can be hidden, but it is capable of being restored，其中介词短语like the sun behind a cloud表示比喻。in an instant：立刻，立即。
48、【参考译文】心理健康使我们在他人陷入危难之时给予同情，痛苦不已时给予善意，无论对谁，都能给予无条件的爱。
【解析】本句主干为：mental health allows us to view others&，三个并列的介词短语with..表示伴随。其中分别嵌套了if引导的两个条件状语从句和no matter who引导的让步状语从句。
49、【参考译文】尽管心理健康是人们度过一生的一剂万能良药，但它又普通不已，因为当你需要做出艰难决定时，都可感受到它的存在。
【解析】句子主干是it is perfectly ordinary。it指代前文提及的although引导让步状语从句，其主干为mental health is the cure-all。as引导原因状语从句，其主干为that引导从句做see的宾语，其主干为it has been there to direct you。cure-all：合成名词，万灵药。
50、【参考译文】就像你会渐渐明白，深悉心理健康一直触手可得并且值得信任，使我们能放慢生活脚步，活在当下，幸福生活。
【解析】句子主干是knowing that&and knowing to trust it allow us to slow down to the moment and live life happily。两个动名词结构knowing&并列作主句的主语，其中that引导的宾语从句作knowing的宾语。句首的as引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句，翻译时可以处理为&就像&，正如&&。
【试题点评】翻译考查考生在准确理解的基础上，按照英语语法结构拆分句子，准确、通顺翻译汉语的能力。本次考试的翻译考点主要包含对并列句、定语从句、状语从句及固定词组等翻译的考查。具体相关知识点和解题思路在考研教育网冲刺阶段英语冲刺班的翻译部分有重点讲解，在基础班语法、长难句基础部分，和强化班的翻译及长短句部分也均有涉及。
Section III Writing
Part A
51. Directions:
Suppose you are a librarian in your university. Write a notice of about 100 words. Providing the newly-enrolled international students with relevant information about the library.
You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the notice. Use Li Ming instead.
Do not write the address. (10 points)
【参考范文】
Notice
For better serving the international students, a notice is released here to provide the necessary information about the library.
The university library opens at 8 a.m. and closes at 10 p.m. from Monday to Friday, but from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. on weekends. If you need to borrow books, please follow the following steps. First, bring your student card and register first at the librarian's office. At most six books can be borrowed once from the library. You should keep in mind the days that you can keep the book(s) you borrow. Three months is the longest period. If you exceed the limited time, some fines should be paid.
If you have any questions or suggestions about borrowing or returning books, telephone 010-8248119 or send an email to . We sincerely hope you all enjoy the study and life in our university.
University Library
December 26, 2015
【试题点评】具体相关知识点和解题思路在考研教育网冲刺阶段英语冲刺班的作文部分有重点讲解，在基础班的词汇基础、语法、长难句基础等部分，和强化班的写作部分也均有涉及。
Part B
52. Directions:
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following pictures In your essay, you should
1) describe the pictures briefly
2) interpret the meaning , and
3) give your comments
You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points)
52、【参考范文】
The above two pictures reveal two father's different teaching methods. In the first picture, the father is urging his son to study hard while he is smoking and watching TV idly. In the second picture, the father and his son are both concentrating on the study. The caption under the cartoon reads: &It is better to set an example than to make demands&.
Apparently, the author of the cartoon focuses on a fact that many parents when educating their children tend to neglect the impact of their own acts upon their children. It is without any doubt that all parents hope that their children could have a bright future. Therefore, they tend to count on schools and the society to provide their kids with a good education. However, what they don't realize is that parents are the first teachers of children. Parents failing to set a role model for their children will only result in an unhealthy family atmosphere, which is definitely harmful to the future development of their children.
From my perspective, education from parents is of vital importance to a child's healthy growth. Therefore, parents should provide their children with a favorable growing environment by being a positive role model. Only through persistent efforts and proper guidance can children enjoy a bright future.
【试题点评】具体相关知识点和解题思路在考研教育网冲刺阶段英语冲刺班的作文部分有重点讲解，在基础班的词汇基础、语法、长难句基础等部分，和强化班的写作部分也均有涉及。
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