> 【答案带解析】Westerners think that the education ways...
Westerners think that the education ways in
many Chinese families are hard to understand. Here are some examples.
Many children in China are looked after by
their grandfathers and grandmothers because their parents are busy. But
children need to stay and communicate with their parents.
Parents pay no attention to the rights (权利) of children. Parents should knock
at the door before they go into the room of their children. (1)They shouldn’t
move their children’s things before they agree. Parents should communicate
with children and respect (尊重) the rights and decisions
of them. Children who are not respected also do not know how to respect others.
(2) Parents often &&&&&&&&&their
children &&&&&&&&&others.
Most Chinese parents want their children to be successful, because it can save
the parents’ face. Parents often say “You see somebody else is studying hard,
what good grades they have, and what prizes they get”. This is the worst thing.
It will only bring the child much harm and pain.
Many children are made to do what their
parents expect, though they do not like it. For example, parents ask their
children to learn to play the piano or go abroad. It should be decided by
children themselves.
The more hard-working, the better. Many
parents think school performance is everything. In fact, the integrated（综合）ability is so important that it
will affect children all their lives.
1.将（1）句译成中文。
2.在（2）句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。
3.回答问题：Why are many children looked after by their grandparents in China?
4.在文中找出与Children themselves should make a decision about it.意思相近的句子，并将它写在答题卡上。
5.在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，并将它写在答题卡上。
1.在孩子们同意之前，他们不应该动他们的东西。/在得到他们同意之前，他们不应该动孩子们的东西。
2.compare, with/to
3.(Because) their parents are busy.
4.It should be decided by children themselves.
5.Westerners think that the educatio...
考点分析：
考点1：介词和介词短语
介词是一种用来表示词词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句字成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。
介词分类及用法
&&&&&&& 一、表示时间的介词
&&&&&&&& 时间介词有in , on，at， after， since，during,by,before,after,until等，前三个介词用法有个口诀： at午夜、点与分，上午、下午、晚用in。
&&&&&&& 年、月、年月、季节、周，之前加上介词in。
&&&&&&& 将来时态多久后，这些情形亦用in。　
&&&&&&& 日子、日期、年月日，星期之前要用on。
&&&&&&& 其余几组常见的时间介词辨析如下辨析如下：
&&&&&&& 1、时间介词in与after 的用法辨析
&&&&&&&& 介词 in + 一段时间用于一般将来时。如：We’ll go to school in two weeks.
&&&&&&&& 介词after + 一段时间用于一般过去时。如：My mother came home after half an hour.
&&&&&&&& 介词after + 时间点常用于一般将来时。如：We’ll go out for a walk after supper.
&&&&&&& 2、时间介词for与since的用法辨析
&&&&&&&& 介词for 表示一段时间如：I have been living here for 10 years.
&&&&&&& 介词since 表示从过去某一时间以来如：I have been living here since 2000.
&&&&&&& 3、时间介词before与by的用法辨析
&&&&&&& 介词before表示“在…之前”如：He won’t come back before five .
&&&&&&& 介词by表示“到…时为止，不迟于…”如：The work must be finished by Friday.
&&&&&&& 4、时间介词during与for的用法辨析
&&&&&&& 当所指的时间起止分明时用介词during如：He swims every day during the summer.
&&&&&&& 如果一段时间不明确则用介词for如：I haven’t seen her for years.
&&&&&&& 5、时间介词till与until用法的异同
&&&&&&& till和until用在肯定句中，均可表示“直到…为止”，如：I will wait till（until）seven o'clock．
&&&&&&& till和until用在否定句中，均可表示“在…以前”或“直到…才”。
&&&&&&& 如：Tom didn't come back till（until）midnight．
&&&&&&& till多用于普通文体，而 until则用于多种文体，并且在句子开头时，用until而不用till如：Until he comes back，nothing can be done．
&&&&&&& 注意：在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。
&&&&&&& 二、表示方位的介词
&&&&&&& 常用的表示方位的介词用法及辨析如下：
&&&&&&& 1、方位介词on, over, above的用法辨析
&&&&&&& 介词on表示一物放在另一物上面，两者紧贴在一起，如：The book is on the table.
&&&&&&& 介词over表示一种垂直悬空的上下关系，即“在…上方”，如：Is there any bridge over the river?
&&&&&&& 介词above表示一般的“高于…”，“在…之上”，如：There was an electric clock above his bed.
&&&&&&& 2、方位介词under与below的用法辨析
&&&&&&& 介词under是over的反义词即“在…下方”，如：They were seen under the tree.
&&&&&&& 介词below是above的反义词即“低于…”，“在…之下”，如：They live below us.
&&&&&&& 3、方位介词across,、through、over,、past的用法辨析
&&&&&&& 介词across着重于“从一头或一边到另一头或另一边”，强调从表面穿过。
&&&&&&& 如：She went across the street to make some purchases.
&&&&&&& 介词through着重于“穿越”，强调从一定的空间内穿过。
&&&&&&& 如：The sunlight was coming in through the window.
&&&&&&& 介词over多表示从“上方越过”，如：He failed to
he had to go round it.
&&&&&&& 介词past表示从“面前经过”，如：Someone has just gone past the window.
&&&&&&& 4、地点介词at与in的用法辨析
&&&&&&& 介词at表示较小的地方，如家、村、乡村等，如：He lives at a small village.
&&&&& &&介词in表示较大的地方，如大城市、国家、洲等，如：He lives in Beijing.
&&&&&&& 5、表示东南西北的时候，地点介词in、on、to的用法辨析
&&&&&&& 介词in表示“包含”如：Beijing is in the north of China.
&&&&&&& 介词on表示“紧邻”如：Canada lies on the north of the U.S.
&&&&&&& 介词to表示“没接触”如：France lies to the south of England.
&&&&&&& 三、表示方式、手段、或工具的介词by,in,on,with.
&&&&&&& 1、by,in,on,表示交通方式。用by 时，交通工具前不用任何词；用 in和on 时，交通工具前用冠词或形容词性物主代词。例如by car=in a car,by bike=on a bike.
&&&&&&& 2、表示手段或工具，with后跟具体工具，如Iin表示使用某种语言或墨水、颜色等原料，例如：in English.
&&&&&&& 四、介词的固定搭配
&&&&&&& across from在对面&& look for 寻找& look after 照顾 get on with 与某人相处
&&&&&&& agree with 同意（某人）&& arrive at(in) 到达 ask for 询问&& begin…with 从……开始 believe in 相信&&& break off 打断&& break out 爆发 bring down 降低&& bring in 引进 bring up 教育，培养&& build up 建起 burn down 烧光&& call back 回电话 call for 要求约请&&& call on 拜访 访问&& care for 喜欢 carry on 继续开展&& carry out 实行开展 check out 查明 结帐&&& come about 发生，产生&& come out 出来&& come to 共计 达到 compare…with 与……比较&& compare to 比作 cut off 切断&& date from 始于 depend on 依靠&& devote to 献于 die out 灭亡&& divide up 分配 dream of 梦想&& fall off 下降 fall over 跌倒&& feed on 以……为食 get down to 专心于&& get through 通过
&&&&&&& 对于介词的考察，通常是以单项选择或完形填空形式考查介词用法，尤其是几个易混淆的代词。另外，介词与动词和形容词构成的固定搭配也是常见的考试内容。
&&&&&&& 1、掌握介词固定搭配
&&&&&&& 2、准确把握介词及介词短语的基本意义和用法。
&&&&&&& 典型例题1：Peter usually gets up early&&&& the morning.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& A& in&&&& B on&& C& at&&&& D& of
&&&&&&&& 解析；这是2008年北京市的一道中考题，本题考查时间介词的用法。“在早上”应为in the morning.
典型例题2：-How do you usually go to school?
&&&&&&&& -&&&&& my bike.
&&&&&&& A& By&&& B& In&&&& C& On
&&&&&&& 解析；& 虽然介词by表示“乘坐”，但是它所接的名词前没有限定词，即by bike.而本题中bike 前有限定词my，这时应用on.
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The Internet, mobile phones and iPads are
part of our lives now. Technology is greatly affecting all ways of our lives,
from the ways we work to the ways we play. And it even causes a number of
social problems such as cloning humans.
We have had lots of technology and it has
changed our lives a lot. There is no doubt that humans will continue to use
more and more technology. Here are some examples of modern technology that will
change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly.
Global Positioning System (GPS) (全球定位系统)
It’s a system that uses radio signals from
satellites to show exact (精确的) information. It tells you where the user is on the earth in all
weather conditions. It’s made up of three parts: satellites, control equipments
(设备) on land and receivers.
Space Technology
Russian and American scientists have worked
together for the International Space Station (ISS) for a long time. They
hope the ISS will provide a long-lasting lab. Such a lab will bring
humans limitless (无限的)
advantages. It’s even hoped that one day space technology will take humans to
their new houses in space.
Underwater Robot
Hercules is a kind of underwater robot with some high technology
equipments. It will be used to search for ancient ships which were destroyed
into the deep sea during their journey long ago.
The world is changing so quickly that it’s
hard for us to catch up with all the new inventions because they seem to come
out every month. It’s important for us to learn about new technology and the
role that it plays in our lives. So we should be willing to accept modern
technology, or we will fall behind the times.
1.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&can tell you where the user is on the earth exactly.
A. Satellites &&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&& B.
Receivers
C. Global Positioning
System&&&&&&&&& & D.
Underwater Robot
2.According to the passage, which is NOT true
about the ISS?
A. It has carried people to other planets.
B. It will provide a long-lasting lab for us.
C. Russia and America are working for it.
D. Humans will get a lot of advantages from
it.
3.Hercules is used to &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&.
A. save lives in the sea
B. take pictures in the sea
C. repair the broken ships&
D. look for the ancient ships in the sea
4.From the passage, we know that &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&.
A. the use of GPS is affected by the weather
conditions
B. it’s very important for us to learn about
new technology
C. it’s easy for us to catch up with all the
new inventions
D. technology brings us many advantages such
as cloning humans
5.What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To help us study some new technology.
B. To tell us technology is changing the
world.
C. To help solve the problems that technology
causes.
D. To remind us the advantages of technology
are limitless.
There was a lovely vegetable patch (菜园). A large tree grew there. Both the
patch and the tree gave the place a wonderful look, and they were the pride of
the gardener. But no one knew that the vegetables and the tree couldn’t stand (忍受) each other. The vegetables hated the tree’s shadow (阴影), because it left them only just enough light to live. The tree, on
the other hand, hated the vegetables because they drank nearly all the water,
leaving him just enough to live.
The situation became so serious that the
vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would
die. The tree answered back by not protecting the vegetables from the hot sun,
so they began to dry up. Soon the vegetables were really weak, and the tree was
drying up.
The gardener wondered why and stopped
watering them. When he did that, both the tree and the vegetables realized that
it was better to help each other. They learned how to live in harmony
with those around them. So they decided to work together, using both the shade
and the water to grow well. After seeing how well they were doing, the gardener
gave the best care to his vegetable patch, watering and fertilizing (施肥) it better than any other patch for
miles around.
1.Why didn’t the vegetables and the tree get
on well with each other?
A. Because the vegetables wanted more light.
B. Because the tree drank almost all the
water.
C. Because the vegetables weren’t the pride
of the gardener.
D. Because the vegetables didn’t look as
wonderful as the tree.
2.From the passage we know &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&.
A. the vegetables were sorry to see the tree
drying up
B. the gardener was very angry with the
vegetables and the tree
C. the gardener didn’t know what was
happening in the patch at first
D. the tree didn’t know how important the sun
was to the vegetables
3.The underlined phrase “in harmony” means “&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
” in Chinese.
A. 长久地 &&&&&&&&& B. 小心地&& &&&&&&& C. 有效地&& &&&&&&& D. 和谐地
4.Of the following, which order is right
according to the story?
① The
gardener worked on the patch even harder than before.
② The
gardener stopped watering the vegetables and the tree.
③ The
vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground.
④ The tree
and the vegetables realized the importance of helping each other.
A. ③②④①&&&& B.
④②③①& &&&&&& C.
②①④③&&&& D.
①③④②
5.The passage is mainly about &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&.
A. why the sunlight and water were very
important
B. how the gardener took care of his
vegetable patch
C. why the gardener was proud of his
vegetable patch
D. what happened between the vegetables and
the tree
Betty is not a traditional American beauty.
She is unfashionable, has thick red glasses, untidy hair and large metal braces
(牙套) on her teeth. But
this hasn’t stopped her from becoming one of America’s favorite TV characters.
So how did she manage to do it?
The answer is that charm can be more
attractive than beauty. Betty is the main character in a TV show Ugly Betty.
The show is about her life as an office worker at a fashion magazine in New
York.
The TV show has just started. Betty has many
exciting experiences and romantic stories. Betty is often looked down on and
laughed at by the people around. But she manages to do better than others with
her hard work, charm and wisdom. The show tells us about how a girl goes from
an ugly young duck into a beautiful swan.
Though you may know the ending of the show
from the beginning and the story is familiar to many of us, it
has still been a big success in the USA. It has attracted a large number of
viewers and won two Golden Globes awards, one of the highest honors for
a television program in the USA. “I think you can see a bit of Betty in all of
us, and I mean men as well, because it’s about the underdog (弱者) ”, says Ashley Jensen, who
plays one of the characters on the show.
The program is so popular because of the performance
of the 23-year-old actress America Ferrera who plays the role of Betty.
She brings the character alive on the screen.
1.Betty is popular because of &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&.
A. her clothes&&&&& &&& B.
her charm&&&&& &&&&& C. her
personality&&&&
D. her appearance
2.In Paragraph 4, the underlined word “it”
refers to (指的是) &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&.
A. the beginning&&&&&&& B.
the ending&&&&&&&&&& C. the
story&&&&&&&&&&& D. the
show
3.Which is the reason for the success of the
show?
A. A large number of viewers.
B. Her life as an office worker.
C. The wonderful performance.
D. Two Golden Globes awards.&
4.Which of the following is NOT true
according to the passage?
A. Betty is a girl of wisdom.&
B. Betty acts as a beautiful swan on the
show.
C. Betty is an American favourite TV
character.
D. Betty is often looked down on by the
people around.
5.What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Beauty from within.&&& B. A
romantic story.
C. An ugly girl.&&& D. An
exciting experience.
Special Offers
1.The information above is probably taken
from &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&.
&& A. a sports report&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B.
a story book&&&&
C. a fashion magazine& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D.
an advertisement poster
2.If the price of the book is 40 yuan, you
need to pay &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&.
A. 4 yuan&&&&&&&&&& B.
36 yuan&&&&&&&&&&&&& C.
40 yuan&&&&&&&&&&&&& D.
44 yuan
3.You can get another tie for free &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&at
LOTTE-Mart’s Menswear.
A. on November 9&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B.
on November 11
C. on December 10&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D.
on Christmas Day
4.How long can you park your car for free at
most after spending 108 yuan in RT-Mart?
A. 1 hour.&&&&&&&&& B.
5 hours.&&&&&&&&&&&& C.
6 hours.&&&&&&&&&&&& D.
7 hours.
5.What can Tom get for free after he has
spent 7 yuan at Mike’s Café?
A. A soft drink.&&&&&&& B.
The best hamburgers.
C. The best snacks.&&&& D.
A delicious meal.
Rachel lived in a small town in America. She
always wanted to help others when she was young. At the age of 5, she learned
about an organization named Locks of Love. It uses hair donations to
make wigs (假发) for
children who have &&&16&& &their hair
because of cancer or other illnesses. Rachel then asked her mother to cut her
long hair and send &&&17&& &to the
organization.
At 8, she learned that other children had no
clean &&&18&& &in
Africa, and she was shocked. When her school began &&&19&&
&money to build wells (井) there, she asked her parents to &&&20&&
&holding her birthday party. Also, she asked her friends each to
donate $9 to the project in Africa &&&21&& &giving
her birthday presents.
One year later, it was her &&&22&&
&birthday on June 12. She made a &&&23&& &page
on the Internet with a goal of $300. However, Rachel was able to raise only
$200. This made her a little &&&24&& .
Unluckily, Rachel was badly hurt in an
accident &&&25&& &eight days. That was a
terrible shock to her friends. They wanted to find some ways of showing &&&26&&
&to her. They began donating on Rachel’s birthday page. Donations &&&27&&
&her $300 goal quickly and kept rising.
When it was clear that she would &&&28&&
&come back to herself（苏醒）, her parents donated her organs (器官) to
other children. They also donated her hair a &&&29&&
&time to Locks of Love.
More &&&30&& &was
being raised. The total donations soon reached $100,000, then $300,000. So far
more than $850,000 has been raised from all over the world, including donations
from the Africans who are moved (感动) by the little American girl.
1.A. sold&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B.
lost&&&&&&&& C. borrowed&&&&&&&& D.
used
2.A. them&&&&&&
&&&&&&& B. her&&&&&&&&& C.
one&&& &&&&&&&&& D.
it
3.A. room&&&&&&&&&& B.
air&&&&&&&&&&&&& C.
toy&&&&&&&&&&&&& D.
water
4.A. spending&&&&&&&&&& B.
making&&&&&&&&&& C. raising&&&&&&&&&&&&& D.
saving
5.A. stop&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B.
prevent&&&&&&&&& C. keep&&&&&&&&&&&& D.
finish
6.A. because of&&&& B.
out of&&&&&&&&&& C. instead
of &&&&&&&&& D. such as
7.A. eighth&&&&&&&& B.
ninth&&&&&&&&&&& C.
tenth&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D.
eleventh
8.A. birthday &&&&&&&&& B.
family&&&&&&&&&& C. child&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D.
game
9.A. angry&&&&&&&&& B.
satisfied&&&&&&&&&&& C.
excited&&&&&&&&&&&&& D.
sad
10.A. before& &&&&&&&&& B.
after&&&&&&&&&&& C. in&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D.
during
11.A. interest&&&&&&&&& B.
support&&&&&&&&& C. protection&&&&&&&&&& D.
thanks
12.A. passed&&&&&&&&&&& B.
offered&&&&&&&&& C. showed&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D.
brought
13.A. ever&&&&&&&&&&&&& B.
hardly&&&&&&&&&& C. seldom&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D.
never
14.A.
final&&&&&& &&&&& B.
first&&&& &&&&&& C.
following&&&&&&&&& & D. next
15.A. clothes&&&&&&&&&& B.
money&&&&&&&&&&& C.
stationery&&&&&&&&&& D. food
题型：阅读理解
难度：困难
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高二英语下册Lesson4JourneytotheAntarctic辅导练习题及答案_试题
&&&&&&来源：河北博才网&&
Unit 8 AdventureLesson 4 Journey to the Antarctic辅导与练习一、短语：1.&时间状语：某年某月某日，时间介词用on.例如：on 15 October, 1911但具体到某年某月某日某时只用一个介词：atAt 6:00 pm March 8th, 20062.&the first 后面也可接名词的复数。“前几个”“头几个”The first three people to arrive on the top of hill were Tom, Mary and David.3.&say goodbye to sb. 向某人说再见The boy said goodbye to me, rushing out of the classroom.4.&at one time 与 at a time 的区别at one time& 曾经，一度They were friends at one time.at a time& 每次，一次pass me a stone at a time5.&on one’s way to some place& on his way to the supermarket&& 但后面跟副词应去掉to&& 例如：on one’s way home&&&&& on one’s way downtown二、名次后缀：1. ness & happy&&&& happiness&&&&&&& ill&&&&&& illness&&&&&& selfish&&& selfishness2. tion&&&&&& & collect&&& collection&&&&&& translate&&&& translation&& invent&&&& invention3. er& farm&&&& farmer4. th& true&&& truth&&&&& warm&&& warmth&&&& long&& longth&&& wide&&& width6.&ythirst&& thirsty&&&&& storm&&& stormy
练习I.单词拼写1.&We are going to invite a N________ as our guide.2.&They have made good p_______ for the coming examination.3.&On their way to the next camp their s_______ broke down, so they had to walked there.4.&I was s______ when I heard about your accident.5.&Setting _______ is very important, because they can help you so, be and experience everything you want in life.6.&His a_______ is to become a great scientist in the future.7.&The doctor told him it was h_______ to cure his disease, but he is still alive today.8.&He is& c________ in spite of his illness.9.&In the past, studying abroad was a d_______ dream for most people.10.&I can finish the difficult task w_______ five days.11.&She became weaker and weaker because of s_______.12.&The old machine won't f_______ properly if you don't oil it regularly.13.&A good teacher should have great p______ when dealing with a naughty student.14.&What’s your n_______? Are you from Britain?15.&What is you’re a______ in life?&&& 16.&In order to reduce pollution, people prefer to work by public t________ instead of by car.17.&He o______ a man slipping into his neighbor’s house.&&&&& 18.&Advertisement has many advantages and some d________.19.&The man's s________ was surprising, as the doctors thought he would die.20.&It rained heavily, so he had to stand in the s_______ at the bus stop.II.短语归纳1.&在途中& 2。 不能运转，失败 3。 用完，耗尽 4。 继续做某事 5。 为…作准备& 6.一度，曾经 7。开始，进行 8。漆黑的极地冬夜 9。很快地前进/进步很快 10。 感到震惊 11．筋疲力尽 12。 在做…有困难 13。 以…结束 14. 篝火 15。 古遗迹III.根据课文填空within& bases& spent& exploration&&& who& little& outside though& meet certainly& writing& price& shocked& shown&& realize& cheerful& however proved& plants& fall
&& The return journey was one of the worst in the history of the _______. The men were& soon exhausted and were running out of food. The weather conditions were terrible. Scott started to _______ their hopeless situation.“…we are very ______ but what each man feels in his heart I can only guess. Putting on our shoes in the morning is getting slower and slower.”& && _______, on their way back they found time to look for tocks. They carried 20 kilos of rocks all the way with them. Later, these rocks _____ that at one time in the distant past the Antarctic was covered by ______.&& Then disaster& soon came. Edgar Evans had a terrible disease and died after a& bad ______. The next to go was Captain Oates, _______ was having difficulty walking. Scott recorded his death.“ Scott reaches the Pole, but with _____ to celebrate.”“ He said, ‘I am just going _____ and I may be some time.’ We knew that poor Oates was walking to his death, but _____ we tried to stop him, we knew that it was the act of a brave man and an English gentleman. We all hope to _____ the end with a similar spirit, and _______ the end is not far.” Scott and two of his team members& carried on and got ______ eleven miles of one of their food _____. But then a terrible storm started and they could not leave their tent. Scott ______ some of his last hours ______. He wrote a letter full of sadness to his wife Kathleen:“ I could tell you lots and lots about this journey. What stories you would have for the boy… But what a ______ to pay.Scott’s diary also told the story of their end:We are getting weaker and weaker and the end can’t be far. It seems a pity, but I do not think I can write more.” The news of Scott’s death ______ the world. He had failed to win the race to the Pole, but the extraordinary courage ______ by Captain Scott and his men made them into heroes.&&& IV单项选择1. _______ her way home, he found a wallet on the ground and he managed to return it to its owner.&& A. In&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. On&&&&&&&&&&&& C. By&&&&&&&&&&& D. To& 2.&The lift ______, so we had to walk up the stairs. A. broke out&&&&&& B. broke off&&&&&&& C. broke down&&&&& D. broke up3.&He is always running ______ money before payday.A.& out on&&&&&&&& B. out&&&&&&&&&&&& C. out of&&&&&&&&& D. out at 4.&I’ll _____ with my writing till the bell rings.　A. carry out&&&&&&& B. carry on&&&&&&&& C. carry off&&&&&&& D. carry away5.&A suspected man was observed _____ the bank and then he went out of it.A. enter&&&&&&&&&&& B. to enter&&&&&&&& C. entered&&&&&&&& D. entering& 6. When his father knew that his son had made the same mistake, his _____ ran out.& A. patience&&&&&&& B. confidence&&&&&& C. courage&&&&&&&& D. spirit& 7. Neighbors _______ that such an attack could happen in their area.A. shocked&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. shocking&&&&&&& C. were shocking&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. were shocked2.&Linda worked for Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, _____ as 3M。 A. knowing&&&&&&& B. known&&&&&&&&&& C. being known&&& D. to be known9. The picture _____ on the wall is painted by my nephew.&& A. having hung&&&& B. hanging&&&&&&&& C. hangs&&&&&&&&&& D. being hung10.The funds are _____ and it is not possible for the government to meet all the needs, but a series of programs and the development of local and nationwide health care networks are signs that the government is serious about the health care.&&&& && A. limit&&&&&&&&&&& B. limited&&&&&&&& C. limiting&&&&&&&& D. limitless&&& 11. He sent me an E-mail, _____ to get further information.&& A. hoped&&&&&&&&&& B. hoping&&&&&&&& C. to hope&&&&&&&&& D. hope12. We can’t have that sort of thing ______ again.A. to happen&&&&&&& B. happened&&&&&& C. happening&&&&&& D. be happening1.&I’m beginning _____ that I am wrong again.A. realizing&&&&&&& B. realized&&&&&&&& C. to realize&&&&&&& D. realize 2.&On the back wall _____ two large oil painting.A. hangs&&&&&&&&&& B. hang&&&&&&&&&& C. hanged&&&&&&&&& D. hanging3.&When I went in the office, I found my English teacher is busy _____ his lessons.A. prepare&&&&&&&& B. preparing for&&&& C. to prepare for&&&& D. preparing V.翻译句子1.&先是，他的两个摩托雪橇坏了，后来马匹开始应付不了大雪和严寒的天气。_____________________________________________________________________2.&不久他们筋疲力尽，而且随身所带的干粮就要吃光了。_____________________________________________________________________3.&接下来离开的是欧茨上校，他行走都很艰难。_____________________________________________________________________4.&斯科特上校和两名同伴继续向前，到达距离食物储存处不足11英里的地方。_____________________________________________________________________5.&尽管他们输掉了奔向南极的竞赛，但斯科特上校和他的伙伴们所表现的非凡勇气足以使他们成为英雄。_____________________________________________________________________
AnswersI.单词拼写1. Norwegian 2. preparations 3. sledges 4. shocked& 5. goals&&&& 6. ambition 7. hopeless 8. cheerful 9. distant 10. within 11. sadness 12. function 13. patience 14.nationality 15. aim 16.transport 17.observed 18. disadvantages 19. survival 20. shelterII.短语归纳1. on one’s way 2. break down 3. run out of 4. carry on 5. prepare for 6. at one time 7. be on 8. the total darkness of the polar winter 9. make rapid progress& 10.be shocked 11. be exhausted 12. have some /great difficulty doing something 13. meet the end with 14. the camp fire 15. ancient ruins&&& III.根据课文填空exploration& realize& cheerful& However& proved& plants&&& fall& who& little& outside& though& meet certainly&& within& bases& spent& writing& price& shocked& shown&&& IV单项选择1.&B 本题考察词组on one’s way。2. C 本体考察动词词组。break out:发生；爆发break off:折断；断绝 break up: 破碎；解散。1.&C 本题考察词组。run out on: 不支持，抛弃，遗弃run out 被用完，缺乏run out at: (费用等)达到（某一数目）4.& B 本题考察动词词组。carry out: 贯彻，执行 carry off: 带去，抢走carry away 带走，搬去 carry on 继续下去5. B observe为感官动词，在主动语态中，跟不加to的不定式或现在分词作宾语补足语。在被动语态中动词不定式要加to。动词不定式和现在分词的区别:不定式表示整个动作的过程，现在分词表示动作当时在发生。根据and then he went out of it 我们可以看出是整个动作的过程。&& 6.&A 本题考察几个名词的辨析。这句话的意思是：当父亲看到儿子又犯了同样的错误，他再也忍耐不住了。7. D 本题考察动词shock的用法。8. B 本题考察过去分词短语作定语。这个句子的意思为：琳达曾经为一个被称为3M的公司工作过，也就是明尼苏达机器制造和矿业公司。 9. B 本题考察现在分词短语作定语。hanging为不及物动词hang的现在分词，和on the wall组成短语，修饰picture,在这里表示一种状态。 10. B 本题考察词义。limit n.边界，限度 v. 限制，限定 limited adj.有限的 limiting adj. 限制性的 limitless adj. 无限制性的，无止境的11. B 本题考察现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随情况。12. C 本题考察have /sb./sth. doing, 听任、容忍…一直这样下去。13. C 当动词begin用进行时态时，后面的动词要用不定式形式。14. B 本题考察倒装句。还原原句：Two large oil painting hang on the back wall.15.D 本题考察prepare和prepare for 区别。&& V.翻译句子1.&First, his two sledges broke down, and then the horses began to have serious difficulty with snow and the cold.2.&They were soon exhausted and were running out of the food which they brought with them.3.&The next to go was Captain Oates, who was having great difficulty in walking.4.&Scott and two of his team members carried on and got within eleven miles of one of their food bases.5.&Although they had failed to win the race to the Pole, the extraordinary courage shown by Captain Scott and his men made them into heroes.&
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