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一句英语怎么说我可能会问我每天需要工作多长时间是 I may ask how many hours I will have to work each day还是 I may ask how many hours do I have to work each day顺便问一下,最后的each day可换成 every day吗
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第一句对宾语从句不管肯定还是疑问都用正常主谓结构可以换
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学年高二英语选修6学案（外研版）：Module 1SmallTalkSectionⅠ
学年高二英语选修6学案（外研版）：Module 1SmallTalkSectionⅠ
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Module 1　Small Talk
功能 Talking about obligation or lack of obligation
句型 1．Talk to a man...，and he will...祈使句＋and＋陈述句
2．It is estimated that...据估计……，it作形式主语
3．Imagine a situation where...where引导定语从句
语法 The difference between “didn't need to do” and “needn't have done”
写作 Writing an email to a pen friend
考点 情态动词；purpose
与人闲聊（small talk）是一个技术活，如何能打破冰山？如何让对方对你印象深刻？无论你是内向型，还是外向型，读读下面的“小贴士”会有助于提升你的“聊商”。
How to make small talk?
Small talk is an essential part of our daily life，and is an essential skill to make you more popular as well as to make other people happy.However，it can be a big challenge.Here are some tips to improve your skills on small talk.
1．Be the first to say “Hello”．If you're not sure whether the other person will remember you，offer your name to ease the pressure.For example，“I am Fred；glad to see you again.”Smile first and always shake hands when you meet someone.
2．Listen more than you talk.
3．If there are people you especially want to meet，one of the best ways to approach them is to be introduced by someone they respect.Ask a mutual friend to do the honours.
4．Remember to ask people questions about themselves；however，avoid personal ones.Begin with a question that will get you a simple reply and go from there.The most important，though，is to be self-confident.
5．In order to have a good conversation，there are only three things to leave out：politics，religion and personal questions.
Politics and religion should be avoided for obvious reasons.Generally speaking，political and religious opinions are personal；people avoid discussing them，even with friends and workmates.If a person asks you about politics or religion，and you do not want to talk about them，it is perfectly OK to say，“If you do not mind，I would rather not talk about politics/religion.”中/华-
Personal questions including such things as marriage，income and age should also be avoided.If you are not sure whether a question is personal or not，all you have to do is asking for permission to ask.For example，“May I ask you a personal question？”or“Would it be OK if I ask whether you are married？” If the person says that it is OK，please go on.If they say it is not，move on to another topic quickly.
A good conversation where two people share useful information can serve two purposes.First，it can give you some English practice that is interesting，and，second，it can lay the foundation（基础）for friendly exchange and perhaps a friendship.
Read the passage above，and tell the following statements true（T）or false（F）．
1．Listen more in small talk.（　　）
2．Religion is a suitable topic for small talk.（　　）
3．The passage suggests that you must be self-confident in small talk.（　　）
答案：1．T　2．F　3．T
．词汇拓展
1．informal adj.非正式的→formal adj.______
答案：正式的
2．confidently adv.自信地→confident adj. ______→confidence n.______
答案：自信的；自信
3．nervous adj.紧张的；不安的→nervously adv.______→nervousness n.______
答案：紧张地，不安地；神经紧张，不安
4．advance n.进展　adj.预先的；在前的→advanced adj. ______
答案：先进的；高级的
5．opportunity n.机会→opportunism n.______
答案：机会主义
6．absence n.缺乏；不存在→absent adj.______
答案：缺席的；不在的
7．contradict v.反驳→contradiction n.______→contradictory adj.______
答案：矛盾，反驳；互相矛盾的，对立的
8．apology n.道歉→apologise v.______
答案：道歉
9．hospitable adj.好客的；殷勤的→hospitality n.______
答案：好客；殷勤
10．define v.解释；给……下定义→definite adj.→______→definitely adv.______
答案：明确的，清楚的；明确地，清楚地
11．psychologist n.心理学家→psychology n.______→psychological adj.______
答案：心理学；心理（学）的，心灵的，精神上的
12．imagine v.想象→imagination n.______→imaginative adj.______→imaginable adj.______
答案：想象力，创造力；富有想象力的，虚构的；可想象的
．短语互译
1．____________闲谈；聊天
答案：small talk
2．____________ 发生
答案：take place
3．____________ 提及；涉及
答案：refer to
4．____________ 社交规则
答案：social rules
5．____________ 对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安
答案：be nervous about
6．____________ 提前；预先
答案：in advance
7．____________ 把目光从……移开→____________ 期盼；盼望→____________回忆；回顾
答案：look away from；look forward to；look back
8．____________ 除此之外；另外→____________ 除了……之外
答案：in addition；in addition to
9．____________ 了解（到）；找出（信息）
答案：find out
10．____________ 因此；结果→____________由于……
答案：as a consequence；in consequence of
11．____________ 碰巧
答案：by coincidence
12．____________ 为……向某人道歉
答案：make an apology to sb.for sth.
13．____________ 使某人高兴/振作起来
答案：cheer sb.up
14．____________ 省去；删去
答案：leave out
15．____________ 对……避而不谈
答案：be secretive about
16．____________ 炫耀
答案：show off
17．____________ 犯使人难堪的错误；说错话
答案：put one's foot in one's mouth
18．____________ 带头，领先→lead to 导致
答案：take the lead
19．____________ 意识到
答案：be aware of
．重点句型
1．要是预先做些准备，将会对你有所帮助。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：It helps if you do a little advance planning.
2．倾听是大多数人所缺乏的技巧，而交流是双向的过程——它包括说和听两个方面。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Listening is a skill which most people lack，but communication is a two-way process—it involves speaking AND listening.
3．你如果在另一个国家去一个社交场合，记住社交规则可能有所不同。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：If you go to a social occasion in another country，remember that social rules can be different.
4．她的座右铭是“每当我张口，就会讲错话”。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Her motto was “Every time I open my mouth，I put my foot in it”．
5．她成不了一位优秀的推销员也就不是巧合了。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：It was no coincidence either that she wasn't a very good saleswoman.
6．据估计，80%的英语会话是聊天。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：It is estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk.
Section 　Introduction & Vocabulary and Reading
Read How Good Are Your Social Skills? and finish the exercises.
1．The first paragraph makes us know ______.
A．people will have some difficulty in making friends
B．what the writer will talk about in the following paragraphs
C．some people are nervous when at a social event
D．someone can help you overcome your nervousness
2．Which of the following small talk is not suitable for you to start a conversation with a stranger?
A．The final football match between French and Italy in the World Cup.
B．The problems in the Middle East.
C．New films directed by Ang Lee.
D．The Wimbledon Tennis match.
3．Which of the following is what you should do when listening to the other speaking?
A．Saying “un-huh” from time to time.
B．Sighing after the other says one sentence.
C．Looking away from the person who is talking to you when listening.
D．Changing the subject while the person is saying something about himself.
4．The main idea of the paragraph titled “Learn the rules” is ______.
A．when to leave and when not to leave
B．to be on time at the gatherings
C．that different cultures have different rules about social gatherings
D．that you should learn about the country's customs after going there
5．The writer mainly wants to ______ in this passage.
A．introduce to us the rules to be a better listener
B．tell us how to use small talk correctly in our conversation
C．give us some tips on how to improve our social skills
D．inform us of the different social customs in different countries
答案：1．B　2．B　3．A　4．C　5．C
1．Do you want to make more friends but lack the confidence to talk to people you don't know?
你愿意交更多的朋友却缺乏同陌生人交流的自信吗？（P2）
lack n.&v.缺乏；不足
The trip was cancelled through lack of interest.
因为缺乏兴趣，这次旅行被取消了。
He lacks confidence.他缺乏自信。
lacking adj. 缺少的；缺乏的；不足的
lack for nothing没有欠缺
be lacking in...在……方面缺乏
for lack of...因缺乏……
have no lack of...不缺乏……
More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities ______ space.
A．in search of
B．in place of
C．for lack of
D．for fear of
提示：句意为：由于缺乏空间，在大城市里已经建起了越来越多的高层建筑。in search of“寻找，搜寻”；in place of“代替”；for lack of“由于缺乏……”；for fear of“唯恐……”。
2．It helps if you do a little advance planning.（P2）
要是预先做些准备，将会对你有所帮助。
advance adj. 预先的；在前的；提前的　n. 进步；进展
After many people had lots of advance practice，the opening ceremony was a success.
许多人经过无数次的预先练习后，开幕式取得了成功。
It's cheaper if you book the tickets in advance.
提前订票要便宜一些。
in advance（of sth.）（时间上）提前，预先（＝ahead of time）
advance planning/warning预先的计划/警告
advance on/towards sb./sth.（向……）前进；行进
advanced adj.高级的；先进的
advanced English/maths高阶英语/高等数学
1）单项填空
If you are worried that the tickets will be sold out，you can buy a ticket ______.
A．in a row
B．in advance
C．on time
D．time after time
提示：in advance“提前，预先”；in a row “成一排”；on time “准时”；time after time “屡次，总是”。根据句意知B项正确。
2）完成句子
在过去的二十年里科学有了很大的进步。
Science has ______ ______ ______ in the last twenty years.
在伦敦奥运会期间你必须提前预订旅馆。
You must make a reservation for hotel rooms ______ ______ during the Olympic Games in London.
答案：made great advances　in advance
3．Small talk is very important and prepares you for more serious conversations.
聊天是很重要的，它能帮助你为一些更严肃的谈话做准备。（P2）
1）prepare vt. 准备；预备
prepare sb.for sth.使某人为某事做准备
The college prepares students for a career in business.
这个学院是培养商务人才的。
preparation n. 准备；筹备
make preparations for 为……做准备
2）serious adj. 严肃的；认真的；严重的
The mistake is very serious.
这个错误很严重。
He is serious about giving up smoking.
他真想戒烟。
be serious about...对……认真
seriously adv. 严重地；认真地
take sth.seriously 认真地对待……
1）完成句子
我们要做好总统访问的筹备工作。
We must ______ ______ ______ the President's visit.
我真想做这件事。
I am ______ ______ doing it.
答案：make preparations for　serious about
2）单项填空
He began to take political science ______ only when he left school.
A．strictly
C．carefully
D．seriously
提示：考查短语搭配。句意：“只有当他离开学校之时，他才开始认真地对待政治科学。”take...seriously “认真地对待……”，是固定搭配。
4．think of a recent news story—not too serious，e.g.a story about a film star or sports star
想出一个最近的新闻故事——不要太严肃，譬如，一个有关电影明星或体育明星的故事（P2）
think of 想起；考虑；回忆起
I can't think of his name at the moment.
我一时记不起他的名字。
You can't expect me to think of everything!
你不能指望我把什么事情都想到！
think（sth.）over仔细考虑一下
think highly of 对……评价很高
think（sth.）out 仔细考虑；仔细盘算
think up 想出；发明
think of sb.as...把某人当成……
1）你认为你的老板怎么样？
What _____________________________________________________________________?
2）我的老师对我评价很高。
My teacher ____________ me.
3）我们班同学认为他是班里最聪明的人。
We ____________ the cleverest person in our class.
答案：1）do you think of your boss　2）thinks highly of 　3）think of him as
5．Always remember—you won't impress people if you talk too much.
要永远记住——话太多并不会给人留下什么好印象。（P2）
1）impress vt. 给……留下（深刻）印象；使意识到（重要性）；使铭记
My father impressed on me the importance of hard work.
我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。
The beautiful sights impress foreign tourists.
美丽的景色给外国游客留下深刻的印象。
2）too much太多
Perhaps too much fighting caused the dinosaurs to die out.
或许是因为太多的争斗使恐龙灭绝了。
词语辨析：too much与much too
too much作“太多”讲，有以下三种用法：
a．用作名词词组
You have given me too much.
你给我太多了。
b．用作形容词词组，修饰不可数名词
I drank too much beer last night.
昨天晚上我喝了太多啤酒。
c．用作副词词组，修饰不及物动词
You've talked too much.You'd better stop to have a rest.
你说得太多了，你最好停下来歇歇。
much too意为“太，非常”，用作副词词组，修饰形容词或副词，但不可修饰动词。
My wife is much too busy to see visitors.
我妻子太忙，不能会见来访者。
1）完成句子
父亲的责任感给我留下了深刻的印象。
My father impressed me ______ his sense of responsibility.
②I was ______ ______ my father's sense of responsibility.
答案：with　impressed by/with
2）单项填空
There is ______ work to do and I feel ______ tired.
A．too much；too much
B．much too；much too
C．too much；much too
D．much too；too much
提示：too much表示“太多”，修饰不可数名词work；much too 表示“太，非常”，用作副词词组，修饰形容词tired。
6．look away from the person who's talking to you
把目光从正跟你说话的人身上移开（P3）
look away from把目光从……移开
When you are talking to others，you shouldn't look away from the person you are talking to.
当你跟别人说话时，不要把目光从你正跟他谈话的人身上移开。
Don't look away from me when I'm talking to you.
当我和你谈话时，看着我，不要看别处。
look about/around/round环顾；四处看看
look back 回头看；回忆；回顾
look down on/upon轻视；看不起
look forward to盼望
look into调查
look on旁观
look over 检查
look through浏览
look up向上看；查阅
look after 照顾；照看
I often ______ the words I don't know in the dictionary or on the Internet.
A．look up
B．look at
C．look for
D．look into
提示：考查动词短语。句意：我经常通过字典或网络查阅我不知道的词语。look up“查阅”；look at “看”；look for“寻找”；look into“调查”。根据句意选A项。
7．Talk to a man about himself，and he will speak to you for hours!
和一个人谈论他自己，他会和你说上几小时！（P3）
本句使用了“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”句型。其中的祈使句表示条件，陈述句表示结果。当前后两个分句之间为承接关系时，用and，译为“那么”；为相反的关系时，用or，译为“否则，要不然”。本句中的祈使句Talk to a man about himself表示条件，and后的陈述句表示顺承的结果。
Practise a lot and you will be fluent in speaking English.
多练习，你的英语就会说得很流利。
Don't give up or you will achieve nothing.
不要放弃，否则的话你会一事无成。
句型变式：（1）名词词组＋and＋陈述句（名词词组中经常含有more，another，further，earlier等词）
（2）祈使句＋破折号＋陈述句
One more word and you will be fired.
再多说一句你就会被解雇。
Try some of this juice—perhaps you will like it.
尝尝这种果汁，也许你会喜欢的。
1）Close the door of fear behind you，and you ______ the door of faith open before you.
B．have seen
C．will see
D．are seeing
提示：考查动词的时态。此处为“祈使句＋and/or＋一般将来时”的结构。句意：关上恐惧之门后，你就会看到信心之门在你面前打开。故C项正确。
2）Find ways to praise your children often，______ you'll find they will open their hearts to you.
提示：考查并列连词。本题采用句式：祈使句＋and（那么）/or（否则）＋陈述句。故A项和D项排除。句意：经常寻找途径来表扬你的孩子，那么你将发现他们会对你敞开心扉。根据句意，只有C项正确。
8．In addition，you need to know how long you should stay，and when you have to leave.
另外，你需要知道该待多久和该在何时离开。（P3）
in addition意为“另外，此外”，在句中作状语，可放在句首、句中或句末。在句首和句中时，一般用逗号与句子其他成分分开，但在句尾时，则不需分开。
You need money and time.In addition，you need diligence.
你需要钱和时间，此外你还需要努力。
I committed an error in addition.此外我还犯了一个错误。
易混辨析：in addition/in addition to
in addition ＝as well＝besides另外
in addition to ＝as well as＝besides除……之外（还）
1）完成句子
如果你想成功，除了聪明以外，你还需要勤奋。
If you want to succeed，______ intelligence，you also need diligence.
答案：in addition to
2）单项填空
To pick up as soon as possible，Tom was advised to do exercise ______ a change in diet.
A．in addition to
B．in favour of
C．in response to
D．in return for
提示：句意为“为了能尽快康复，汤姆被建议除了改变饮食之外，还要做锻炼”。in
addition to“除……之外（还）”，符合句意。in favour of “支持，赞同”；in response to“作为对……的回应”；in return for“作为对……的回报”。
9．Remember also that in some countries，you mustn't take flowers of a certain colour，because they're unlucky.
还有，要记住在有的国家你不能带某种颜色的鲜花，因为那是不吉利的。（P3）
certain adj.有把握的；确定的；肯定的；某个；某些
I'm not certain whether there's a bus service on Sundays.
我不确定星期天是否也有公交车。
For certain reasons，I'll be unable to attend the meeting.
因为某些原因，我不能出席这次会议。
a certain Mr Wang某一位姓王的先生
be certain of/about 对……有把握
make certain弄清楚
be certain to do sth.一定会做某事
for certain肯定地
it is certain that...……是肯定的
to a certain degree/extent在某种程度上
易混辨异：certain/sure
sure与certain都表示“确信，肯定”，通常可以换用，但是certain既可以用物作主语，也可以用人作主语，而sure通常用人作主语，所以在it is certain that结构中，certain和sure不能换用。sb.be sure/certain to do sth.表示以局外人的立场推测，确信主语会做某事；sb.be sure of doing sth.表示主语自己对做某事有把握、有信心。
1）完成句子
现在你能确定了吗？
Now ______ you ______ ______ that?
他一定会康复的。
______ ______ ______ that he will recover.
答案：are；certain about/of 　It is certain
2）单项填空
Once upon a time，a（n）______ famous scientist said that life was not easy for any of us but first of all we should believe in ourselves.
A．another
D．certain
提示：表示不确指的某一个用“a certain＋单数名词”或“some＋单数名词”。
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