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1.75亿学生的选择
She like Chinese and art._____ _____ _____ she like?
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& Unit 3 Art and architecture
Unit 3 Art and architecture
16:59& 新浪教育
　　知识要点聚焦
　　In which house would you prefer to live? 你更愿意住在哪栋房子里？
　　prefer常用作及物动词，表示“宁可, 宁愿(选择); 更喜欢”，常见搭配有：
　　(1) prefer+名词/代词/动名词
　　Do you prefer coffee or tea? 你喜欢咖啡还是茶?
　　Which do you prefer, hiking or rafting?
你更喜欢哪一样，徒步旅行还是漂流？
　　Well, I'd prefer living in a modern flat. 哎，我倒愿意住在现代化公寓里。
　　(2) prefer(+doing) +A +to (+doing) +B
　　I prefer red to blue. 我喜欢红色而不喜欢蓝色。
　　The old man prefers doing something to doing nothing.
　　这位老人宁愿干点事也不愿闲着。
　　(3) prefer+宾语+不定式(作宾语补足语)
　　I should prefer you not to stay there too long. 我希望你不要在那儿呆得太久。
　　(4) prefer +to do+ A (+rather than +do B)
　　She prefers to listen to classical music. 她更喜欢听古典音乐。
　　The hero preferred to die rather than surrender. 那位英雄宁死不屈。
　　preference n. 偏爱；优先考虑；优惠preferred adj. 首选的
　　preferable adj. 更可取的；更优越的preferably adv. 更适宜；最好
　　用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空：
　　①Jane prefers ____
(stay) at home rather than ____
(go) shopping.
　　②A teacher should not show ____
(prefer) for any one of his pupils.
　　③He prefers ____
(watch) rugby to ____
(play) it.
　　(Keys: ①to stay, go ②preference ③watching, playing)
　　Some modern architecture takes examples from nature.
　　一些现代建筑借鉴于自然界。
　　(1) architecture 用作不可数名词，意为“建筑学；建筑术”，还可以作“建筑(样式、风格); 建筑物”讲，表示总称；可数名词architect则表示“建筑师, 设计师”。如：
　　ancient architecture 古代建筑Greek architecture 希腊式建筑
　　classical architecture 古典建筑a chief architect 总建筑师
　　(2) take an example表示“举例; 示范”。如：
　　Her oil painting takes examples from the western artists.
　　她的油画借鉴了西方艺术家的风格。
　　beyond example 无先例的, 空前的set an example to 树立(好)榜样
　　follow the example of 学习……的榜样for example例如
　　make an example of sb.杀一儆百
　　Every great culture or different period in the past had its own ideas of beauty expressed in art and architecture. 过去的每个伟大的文明或时代都在艺术和建筑方面表达了其对美的认识。
　　“have sth./sb. done”是固定句型，其中，have是使役动词，意为“使；让；令”，常见用法有：
　　(1)表示“请/让/叫(别人为自己做某事)”的意思
　　I had my tap repaired. 我请人修好了水龙头。
　　(2)表示“遭遇某种(不幸的)事情”，说明宾语的一种无意识的受动行为，并不说明“谁使(宾语)遭遇某事”。
　　She had her house damaged in the storm. 她的房屋在风暴中遭到了破坏。
　　(3)表示“使完成某事”的意思，此事可以是别人完成的，也可以是自己参与完成的。
　　She told me she had had her house repaired. 她告诉我，她的房屋修好了。(“她”可能参加了修建工作，也可能没参加。)
　　(1)“have +宾语+do”句型表示“让某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式做宾语补足语，表示一个主动的动作。如：
　　Miss Lin had us write a composition. 林老师让我们写一篇作文。
　　(2) “have +宾语+ doing”表示“使……一直做某事”，现在分词表示一个主动的、进行的动作；该句型用于否定句，则表示“
　　不能容忍某人做某事”。如：
　　I'll have you standing there for an hour. 我会让你在那里站一个小时。
　　I won't have you saying that to your teacher. 我不允许你对老师那样说话。
　　(3) “have +宾语+ to do”句型表示 “有……要做”，have是实义动词，表示“有”，不定式做定语。如：
　　He has a lot of work to do today. 今天他有很多事情要做。
　　用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空：
　　①He didn't keep on asking me the time any longer as he had had his watch
　　②―Do you often have someone
(wash) your clothes?
　　―Yes, I often have them
____ (wash) by my mother.
　　③ A computer does only what thinking people have it ____
　　(Keys: ①repaired ② washed ③do)
　　When you look around at buildings, streets, squares and parks, you will find them designed, planned and built in different styles. 当你环顾周围的建筑、街道和公园时，你会发现它们是用不同的风格设计、规划和建造起来的。
　　句中find them designed, planned and built是一个复合宾语结构，即：find+宾语+宾语补足语，过去分词作宾语补足语表示与宾语之间的被动关系。如：
　　In the morning people woke up and found the world outside their houses completely changed.早上人们一醒来就发现屋外的世界完全变了样。
　　When he arrived at the bank, he found the door closed.
　　当他到达银行时，发现门已经关了。
　　find构成的复合宾语结构中，宾语补足语除过去分词外，还有形容词、副词、名词、现在分词、介词短语及to be等。如：
　　I find the magazine very interesting. 我发现这本杂志很有趣。(形容词)
　　The doctor found some patients waiting for him. 医生发现几个病人在等他。(现在分词)
　　You will find it a difficult book.你将发现这本书很难。(名词)
　　I hope to find you in better spirits when we meet again.
　　希望我们下次见面时你的精神好一些。(介词短语)
　　We found him to be dishonest.我们发现他不诚实。(to be)
　　We went to her house and found her out.我们去了她家，发现她外出了。(副词)
　　根据括号内的提示完成下列各句：
　　① I ____
(发现很难解释)the reason to her.
　　② ― ____ (你认为这个建筑怎么样)?
　　―It's very modern and inviting.
　　(Keys: ①find it difficult to explain ②How do you find this architecture)
　　Modernism was invented in the 1920s by a group of architects who wanted to change society with buildings that went against people's feeling of beauty.
　　现代主义派是二十世纪二十年代由一群建筑设计师创立的，他们希望用背离人们审美标准的建筑来改变社会。
　　(1)该句含有两个定语从句，who引导的从句修饰architects，that引导的从句修饰buildings。
　　(2) in the 1920s亦作in the 1920s，意为“在二十世纪二十年代”，指从1920年到1929年。如：
　　The story happened in Guangdong in the 1840s.
　　这个故事发生在十九世纪四十年代的广东。
　　Great changes took place in China in the 1990s.
　　中国在二十世纪九十年代发生了巨变。
　　(3) go against 意思是“反对”、“违反”、“不利于”。如：
　　Public opinion is going against the government on this issue.
　　在这个问题上，公众意见和政府不一致。
　　The vote went against her. 投票选举对她不利。
　　go ahead先走, 走在前面; 继续前进；说吧go all out 全力以赴
　　go round 四处走动；非正式去拜访go between 作中间人, 调停
　　单句改错：
　　①His father joined the army in 1960s when he was in his teens.
　　②He tried to go away without being noticed by the teacher, but luck went with him.
　　(Keys: ①1960s→the 1960s ②with→against)
　　Modern buildings impress us because they are huge, but many people do not find them beautiful. 现代建筑给我们留下印象是因为它们宏大。不过许多人并不认为它们很漂亮。
　　impress用作动词，意为“盖印”、“留下印象”、“打动”，常见短语有：impress on (upon) 使铭记, 使得深刻印象impress with使铭记；盖 上；印上。如：
　　His words are strongly impressed on my memory.他的话使我深深铭记心头。
　　We were deeply impressed by what we had heard.
　　我们被所听到的内容深深地感动了。
　　He tried to impress me with his extensive knowledge of wine.
　　他试图让我记住他广博的酒知识。
　　impression用作名词，意为“印象”、“感想”、“压痕”。常见短语有：be under the impression that认为; 觉得make an impression on sb.给某人留下印象; 给人以……影响。如：
　　What were your first impressions of London? 你对伦敦的最初印象如何？
　　The thief had left an impression of his foot in the garden.
　　小偷在花园中留下了一个脚印。
　　I was under the impression (that) you didn't get on too well.
　　我感觉你们相处得并不太好。
　　用适当的介词填空：
　　①He made quite an impression
the girls at the tennis club.
　　②My father impressed
me the value of hard work.
　　③He was
the mistaken impression that you were married.
　　(Keys: ①on ②on/upon ③under)
　　Both in the choice of materials and shape of buildings, ancient architecture stands much closer to nature. 不论是选材上还是建筑外观上，古代建筑更贴近自然界。
　　(1) choice是choose的名词，意为“选择”、“选择机会”、“选择权”。常见短语有：make a choice选择for choice凭喜爱；要选就选have no choice but to do非……不可, 除……之外别无他法。如：
　　She had to make a choice between the two dresses.
　　她得在两件衣服中选一件。
　　He had no choice but to obey the order. 他别无选择只好服从命令。
　　(2) stand(stood, stood) 这里作“处于某种情况或状态”讲。
　　The house stood empty for years. 这栋房子闲置多年了。
　　Newton's laws of mechanics stood for over two hundred years.
　　牛顿的力学定律已经存在二百多年了。
　　(1) stand用作动词，还可以表示“站立”、“身高”、“坐落”、“忍耐”、“为……付账；请客”等。如：
　　A chair will not stand on two legs. 一把椅子不能靠两条腿站立。
　　He stands one metre and eighty. 他身高一米八。
　　The airport stands far apart from the city. 机场离城区很远。
　　(2) stand构成的短语：
　　stand by袖手旁观；信守stand for代表；象征stand out 明显；醒目
　　stand up起立；成立stand up for 维护；拥护
　　can't stand (sb.) doing sth. 不能容忍(某人)做某事
　　用上述短语的适当形式填空：
　　①We can't ____
while millions of people starve.
　　② “GMT”
____ Greenwich Mean Time.
　　③It's high time we all
our rights around here.
　　(Keys: ①stand by ②stands for ③stood up for)
　　In some of his architecture, balconies look like eyes, other parts look like bones, the walls seem to be covered with the skin of a fish, while the roof looks like the back of a dragon. 在他(设计)的建筑里，阳台像眼睛，其它部分像骨头。墙好像被鱼皮覆盖一样，而屋顶看起来像龙的后背。
　　(1) seem用作连系动词，意为“似乎是，仿佛”，后接形容词、介词短语、不定式或用于It seems that..., It seems as if...句型。如：
　　He's 16, but he often seems (to be) younger. 他16岁，可是看起来似乎更小。
　　Danger seems to attend everything they have tried.
　　他们所尝试做的每件事似乎都带有危险性。
　　There doesn't seem to be much hope of his coming. 看来他来的希望不大。
　　It seems to me that it will snow. 我看要下雪。
　　It seems as if it is going to rain. 看来要下雨了。
　　(2) 本句中while用作转折连词，表示对比，意为“但是, 然而”。如：
　　Some people like coffee, while others like tea.
　　有些人喜欢咖啡, 而有些人喜欢茶。
　　Tom is very extrovert and confident while Katy's shy and quiet.
　　汤姆性格外向，充满自信而凯蒂害羞又文静。
　　(1) while用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“在……期间”，从句谓语用延续性动词；还表示“趁”。如：
　　I met her while I was at school.当我在学校的时候我遇见了她。
　　Strike while the iron is hot. (谚)趁热打铁。
　　(2) while用作名词，常见于以下搭配：
　　after a while 不久, 过一会儿all the while 始终, 一直
　　once in a while 有时；偶而worth one's while 值得；有价值
　　根据括号内的提示完成下列各句：
(那好像是) a mistake―my name isn't on the list.
____ (在巴黎期间) he studied music.
　　③It's
____ (是值得的)taking out travel insurance before you travel.
　　(Keys: ①There seems to have been ②While (he was) in Paris ③worth your while)
　　Despite using traditional materials, Gaudi was a modern architect.
　　尽管使用了传统材料，高迪还是一位现代建筑师。
　　despite是介词，意为“不管, 尽管, 不论”，相当于in spite of，后接名词、代词、动名词等。如：
　　Despite the bad weather we enjoyed our holiday.
　　尽管天气不好，我们的假期仍过得很愉快。
　　He managed to eat a big lunch despite having eaten an enormous breakfast.
　　尽管已经用过丰盛的早餐，他午餐还是吃了很多。
　　汉语 “虽然……但是”，在英语中可以有许多灵活的表达方法。请看一句多译：
　　尽管雨下得很大，但是他们在继续工作。
　　Though/Although it was raining heavily, they continued their work.
　　Heavily as/though it was raining, they continued their work.
　　It was raining heavily. However, they continued their work.
　　Despite/In spite of the heavy rain, they continued their work.
　　It was raining heavily but they continued their work.
　　Viewed from the top, it looks as if the stadium is covered by a gray net of steel, and it look just like a birds nest made of tree branches.
　　从顶部看，体育馆好像被浅色的钢筋网覆盖，就像用树枝编织成的鸟巢一样。
　　(1) viewed from the top是现在分词短语作条件状语，相当于从句If it is viewed from the top. 如：
　　When (it is) heated, water can be changed into vapour.
　　水加热可以变成水蒸汽。
　　(If we are given) Given enough time, we can do it well.
　　如果给我们足够的时间，我们能够把这项工作做好。
　　(2) it/sb. looks as if...意为“看起来好像”，as if引导表语从句。如：
　　She looked as if she'd had some bad news. 好像她有什么坏消息似的。
　　It looks as if they treat the animals rather cruelly.
　　看起来他们对待这些动物很残忍。
　　①Unless
to speak，you should remain silent at the conference. (上海2003春)
　　A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invited
　　②When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____
. (NMET 1995)
　　A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken
　　(Keys: ①A ②C)
　　Just as birds get the spaces between the branches of their nests filled up with soft materials... 正如鸟儿把鸟巢中树枝间的空隙垫满柔软的材料一样……
　　(1) 本句含有get sth. done句型，意为“让/使某事被做”，过去分词表示一个被动的动作。如：
　　I'll just get these dishes washed and then I'll come. 我把盘子洗了再过来。
　　I must get the television fixed. 我必须请人修理一下这台电视机。
　　(2) fill up...with意为“用……充满”。如：
　　We'd better first fill the car up with petrol at the petrol station.
　　我们最好先到加油站去给汽车加满油。
　　fill in 填充，填补fill out 长胖be filled with 充满着
　　用上述短语的适当形式填空：
　　① The thought of it fills me
happiness.
　　② I'm not her regular secretary―I'm just filling ____ .
　　③ As she read the poem, their eyes filled
____ tears.
　　(Keys: ①with ②in ③up with)
　　A nest is to a bird what a house is to a man.
　　鸟巢对于鸟而言就像房屋对于人类一样。
　　A is to B what C is to D.是固定句型，意为“A对于B正如C对于D一样。”这是一个类比结构，what在引导的从句中充当表语。如：
　　An architect is to architecture what a painter is to art.
　　建筑师对于建筑就像画家对于艺术一样。
　　Arms are to the body what branches are to a tree.
　　胳膊对于身体就像树枝对于树木一样。
　　what's what 事情的真相no matter what不管怎样, 无论如何
　　what is more\[插入语\]而且So what? \[口\]那又怎么样呢?
　　What about...?(征求意见, 询问消息等)……怎么样?
　　What if...？假使……该怎么办?
　　根据括号内的提示完成下列各句：
　　①― Andrew won't like it, you know.
____ (那又怎么样呢)? I don't care what Andrew thinks!
　　②― ____ (到动物园旅游怎么样) this afternoon?
　　― 联系Good idea.
　　(Keys: ①So what ②What about a trip to the zoo )
　　They are decorated with small round windows that remind you of ships, bent roofs, and twentyfoothigh walls of glass that make them special when compared with other architecture from the same period. 它们用小圆窗装点，这能让你联想到轮船，穹顶和高二十英尺的玻璃墙，这使它们与同时期的建筑相比别具一格。
　　(1) 该句句子结构比较复杂：with有两个宾语，一个是small round windows，另一个是bent roofs, and twentyfoothigh walls of glass，同时，宾语后面都有一个that引导的定语从句，第二个定语从句里又包含when引导的状语从句。
　　(2)remind意为“使想起”、“使记起”、“提醒”，后接不定式、of短语或从句作宾语补足语。如：
　　Remind me to write to mother. 提醒我给妈妈写信。
　　The film reminded him of what he had seen in China.
　　这部影片使他回想起在中国所看到的一切。
　　Please remind me that I must call her up before nine.
　　请提醒我九点前给她打个电话。
　　(3) roof(屋顶)的复数形式是roofs，即在名词后直接加上-s。类似单词还有：
　　gulf海湾chief首领serf农仆belief信仰proof证据
　　handkerchief手帕 (handkerchiefs和 handkerchieves两种形式都可以接受)
　　The simple style of the buildings and the fact that they are German set them aside as very different from Chinese architecture. 这些建筑物简约的风格和德国味道使它们在中国建筑中与众不同。
　　(1) that they are German是同位语从句，对名词the fact起进一步的解释说明作用；as引导状语从句，后边省略了they are。
　　(2) set...aside意为“把……放在一边”。如：
　　I set aside half an hour every evening to hear Erik read.
　　我每天晚上匀出半小时听艾里克读书。
　　In times of war people tend to set aside political differences.
　　战争时期人们往往把政治分歧置于一边。
　　Most large cities, such as Liverpool and New York, have had experience of this kind, with old factories turned into successful arts centers. 许多大都市，像利物浦和纽约都有类似的经验，把旧工厂改造成成功的艺术中心。
　　with old factories turned是“with +名词、代词+过去分词”构成的复合宾语结构，在句中作状语，过去分词表示与宾语之间的被动关系。如：
　　The man with his back turned to us is a physics teacher.
　　背转向我们的那个人是一名物理教师。
　　With the problems settled, we all felt very happy.
　　问题解决了，我们都很高兴。
　　with复合宾语结构在句中可以充当定语或状语，其宾语补足语可以由形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式或现在分词充当。如：
　　It is not good manners to speak with your mouth full.
　　满嘴食物说话是不礼貌的。
　　With the breakfast over, the boy hurried to school.
　　吃完早饭，这男孩匆匆去上学。
　　Our teacher came in, with a book in his arms.
　　我们老师怀里抱着一本书走进来。
　　With so much work to do, we can't kill any time by playing cards.
　　由于有这么多工作要做，我们不能打扑克来消磨时间。
　　With a boy leading the way, they started towards the village.
　　由一个男孩带路，他们朝那个村子走去。
　　用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空：
　　①With you ____
(help) us, we are sure to finish the work on time.
　　②With you ____
(stand) here, we can't fix our attention on the job.
　　③With the lovely dog ____
(wound) in the accident, Mrs.Cooper still feels sad.
　　(Keys: ①to help ②standing ③wounded)
　　语法知识归纳
　　过去分词的用法(2)
　　―作宾语补足语
　　作宾语补足语的过去分词大多来自及物动词，表示被动意义，宾语与过去分词逻辑上是主谓关系。主要用于以下场合：
　　1.feel, find, hear, notice, see, think, watch等表示感觉和心理状态的动词后接过去分词作宾语补足语，表示“感受到某人或某事被……”。如：
　　Everyone thought the match lost. 大家都认为那场比赛会输。
　　He didn't notice his wallet stolen. 他没有注意到他的钱包被偷了。
　　I was sleeping when I heard my name called.
　　我正在睡觉时听到有人喊我的名字。
　　2.get, have, make, keep等动词后接过去分词作宾语补足语，表示“致使某人或某事被……”。如：
　　We should keep them informed of what is going on here.
　　我们应当让他们随时了解这儿发生的情况。
　　Jane got her bad tooth pulled out at the dentist's.
　　简在牙医诊所里让医生把自己的坏牙拔掉了。
　　They are going to have the entrance hall painted white.
　　他们将让人把门厅粉刷成白色。
　　3.like, order, want, wish等动词后接过去分词作宾语补足语时，相当于过去分词前省略了to be,表示“希望/要求某人或某事被……”。如：
　　He didn't want such question (to be) discussed at the meeting.
　　他不希望会上讨论这样的问题。
　　The manager ordered the work (to be ) finished at the end of this week.
　　经理要求周末完成这项工作。
　　I wish these letters (to be ) typed as soon as possible.
　　我希望这些信件能被尽快打印出来。
　　4.有时，过去分词作宾语补足语的句子可以变为被动语态，这时过去分词改作主语补足语，说明主语所处的状态。如：
　　The door was found broken.发现门破了。
　　Her bag was found stolen when she woke up.她醒来时发现包被偷了。
　　Her coat is seen hung behind the door.有人看见她的衬衣挂在门后。
　　5.在“with+名词/代词+过去分词”复合宾语结构中，过去分词表示被动意义，宾语与过去分词逻辑上是主谓关系。如：
　　She usually works in her study with the door locked.
　　她通常锁着门在书房工作。
　　The outside sight looks beautiful with everything covered with snow.
　　白雪覆盖大地景色诱人。
　　With the work finished, they went to the seaside for a holiday.
　　做完了工作，他们去海滨度假了。
　　6.过去分词与不定式、现在分词作宾语补足语的区别：三者与宾语逻辑上都是主谓关系，但是过去分词强调它们之间的被动关系，不定式强调动作发生的全过程，现在分词强调它们之间的主动关系。如：
　　I saw her come into the classroom. 我看见她进入教室了。(come 和her是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示“进来”这一动作已经结束)
　　I saw her coming into the classroom.我看见她正进入教室。(coming 和her是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示“进来”这一动作正在发生)
　　I saw her taken out from the classroom.我看见她被从教室抬了出来。(taken 和her是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示“她是被抬出来”这一动作)
　　1. ―Good morning. Can I help you?
　　―I'd like to have this package ____ , madam. (MET 1989)
　　A. be weighedB. to be weighedC. to weighD. weighed
　　2. The murderer was brought in, with his hands
behind his back. (MET 1991)
　　A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied
　　3. The missing boys were last seen
near the river. (NMET 1994)
　　A. playingB. to be playing
　　C. playD. to play
　　4. Mrs.Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had
went wrong again. (上海 1998)
　　A. itB. it repaired
　　C. repairedD. to be repaired
　　5. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see
____ the next year. (NMET 2000)
　　A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out
　　(Keys: 1―5 DDACC)
　　高考专题链接
　　1. She thought I was talking about her daughter,
____ in fact, I was talking about my daughter. (NMET 1995)
　　A. whomB. whereC. whichD. while
　　【点拨】选D。本句中in fact相当于插入语，容易干扰解题思路。这里while是转折连词，表示前后对比，意为“然而”。
　　2. What you said just now
me of that American professor. (上海2000春)
　　A. mentionedB. informedC. remindedD. memorized
　　【点拨】选C。刚才你说的话使我想起那位美国教授。mention(提及)和memorize(记忆)搭配不对，inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某件事remind sb. of sth.使某人想起。
　　3. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ____
to her mother. (北京2002)
　　A. closeB. closelyC. closedD. closing
　　【点拨】选A。close to意为“靠近”，close为副词。Closely也是副词，但表示“紧密地”、“精密地”，多用于比喻义。
　　4. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found
in the kitchen. (NMET 2003)
　　A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked
　　【点拨】选B。find sb. doing sth. 意为“发现某人做某事”；本句是被动语态，smoking用作主语补足语，表示与宾语之间的主动关系。
　　5. The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2010 is strongly impressed ____
my memory. (上海2003春)
　　A. toB. overC. byD. on
　　【点拨】选D。impress...on one's memory给……留下印象。
　　单元自我评估
　　I. 单项选择
　　1. ―I prefer western food. It's a kind of healthy food.
　　― ____ But western food is said to be high in sugar and fat.
　　A. Is that right?B. How do you know that?
　　C. Do you really think so?D. Who told you that?
____ the high price, demand for these cars is very high.
　　A. Because ofB. In spite of
　　C. In case ofD. Thanks to
　　3. ―Don't put the waste on the ground.
　　―Oh, I'm very sorry. I
the dustbin there.
　　A. don't seeB. isn't seeing
　　C. didn't seeD. haven't seen
　　4. Tom has his own way of thinking. Mostly he thinks ____ his classmates.
　　A. different thanB. different from
　　C. differently fromD. differently than
　　5. We have to get everything ready at once, with our guests ____
to come in ten minutes.
　　A. expectedB. expectingC. sentD. sending
　　6. My father served in the army in ____ when he was in ____
　　A. 1950s; twentiesB. the 1950s; his twenties
　　C. the 1950s; the twentiesD. 1950s; the twenties
　　7. Robert Black, ____ born in Kentucky, lived and practiced law in New York City.
　　A. althoughB. was
　　C. he wasD. who he was
　　8. The teacher couldn't make himself ____ attention to because the students were so noisy.
　　A. to payB. to be paidC. paidD. pay
　　9. More natural resources should be made use of
need of energy.
　　A. increasingB. increased
　　C. increasedD. increasing
　　10. In the reading room, we found her ____
at a desk, with her attention on a magazine.
　　A. fixingB. fixed
　　C. fixingD. to be fixed
　　Ⅱ. 完形填空
　　A few months ago, I worked for a short time as cashier (出纳员) in a restaurant. I also helped to
the tables when it was especially busy. One night just
Christmas, I found a large black wallet
on the floor near one of the table. I supposed I should
it for the owners identification (确认), but I was very
at that time putting things back
I could go home. I thought if the wallet contained something valuable, the owner would be back to
it. Sure enough, fifteen minutes later a man came to the
18 to ask if a wallet had been handed in. I asked him to describe the
wallet, and after he had done so, I gave it to him.
　　He was very
when I handed it to him. He asked me if I had opened it, and when I told him “
”, he immediately opened it and said that it
22 nearly. $1000 in cash. He took out a 20dollar bill and handed it to me. I
it back,“Bless you for saving my Christmas plans. Its people like you who
everything in the world look good,” he said
25 , shaking my hand.
　　Thinking about it later, I began to
whether I would have been so honest if I had known what was in the wallet! I supposed if there had been no
to identify the owner and no one had returned to get it, I might have kept it. But it also happened to me that I had made his Christmas a happy one
finding and returning the wallet. The
feeling it gave me was worth much more than anything money could
　　11. A. clean B. cover C. make D. put
　　12. A. atB. afterC. beforeD. on
　　13. A. droppingB. turningC. standingD. lying
　　14. A. lookB. checkC. examineD. test
　　15. A. triedB. busyC. excitedD. eager
　　16. A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. unless
　　17. A. getB. searchC. findD. see
　　18. A. tableB. doorC. counterD. owner
　　19. A. valuableB. blackC. lostD. large
　　20. A. worriedB. pleasedC. interestedD. disappointed
　　21. A. yesB. OKC. all rightD. no
　　22. A. ownedB. hadC. containedD. included
　　23. A. pushedB. pulledC. drewD. sent
　　24. A. showB. bringC. doD. make
　　25. A. sharplyB. warmlyC. calmlyD. peacefully
　　26. A. remindB. imagineC. guessD. wonder
　　27. A. wayB. oneC. thingD. time
　　28. A. inB. onC. byD. at
　　29. A. goodB. safeC. suddenD. free
　　30. A. makeB. buyC. doD. share
　　Frank Lloyd Wright probably is the greatest architect that the United States has ever produced. He was very talented and had a natural ability to design buildings. His buildings were not only beautiful, but they were also functional(实用的). They fit their purposes very well. Wrights churches, for example, make people feel like thinking and praying. His office buildings make people enjoy working, and his houses make people feel comfortable at home. However, Frank Lloyd Wrights beautiful, functional buildings are not the only reason that he is famous. There is another reason.
　　Frank Lloyd Wright is called the greatest American architect because he started an American style in architecture. More of the architecture in the United States before Wright was really European, not American. Wrights buildings do not look like those in old European States and in other parts of the world.
　　The most important idea in Frank Lloyd Wrights style of architecture is that a building must fit its purpose and the land around it. His houses are often called “grassland houses” because their lines are similar to the lines on the grassland. Both the lines of the grassland and the lines of Wrights houses are parallel(平行的)to the horizon, the place where the earth and sky seem to meet.
　　36. The best title for this passage would be
　　A. The Influence (影响) of European Architecture on American Architecture
　　B. The Buildings Designed by the Greatest Architect Frank Lloyd Wright
　　C. The Influence of Architect Frank Lloyd Wright on American Architecture
　　D. Frank Lloyd Wright's contribution(贡献)to the United States of America
　　37. The character of Wright's buildings can be best described as ____
　　A. they were plain outside and well designed inside
　　B. they were beautiful in design and practical in use
　　C. they were spacious and very functional
　　D. they could be used as a church or an office building
　　38. It can be concluded that before Wright's time
　　A. American architecture hadn't formed its own style yet
　　B. American architecture was mixed with modern style
　　C. Most American houses were designed by Europeans
　　D. Most houses were practical but nogood looking
　　39. The most important idea in Wright's style is ____
　　A. architecture should show a variety of designs
　　B. a building must have a large grassland around
　　C. architecture design should fit its surroundings
　　D. the style of a house is the most important in design
　　40. The style of Wright's “grassland houses” is that ____
　　A. the houses appear to stand on the horizon
　　B. the houses have many lines that are similar to the horizon
　　C. the houses are built mainly on the grassland
　　D. the lines of the houses are similar to those on the grassland
　　Ⅳ. 短文改错
　　Mr. Jones was very fond of climb mountains, so one year
　　he went to Italy with his holidays. Having climbed some easy
　　ones, he decided one day climb a more difficult one, but he43 ____ .
　　didn't want to climb it alone, and so he asked Bill to lead 44 ____ .
　　the way, he had often climbed that mountain. At first it wasn't
　　a difficult climb, but then they came to a place that it was
　　not so easy to climb. Bill stopped, turned round and warn him,
　　“Look out,” Bill said, “This place is dangerous. You will easy
　　fall, and if you do, you'll fall straight down a long way. But
　　if you do fall, look to the right when going down. The scenes
　　there is much more beautiful than the one seen here.”
　　单元交际功能
　　表达偏爱
　　I prefer tea. Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?
　　我想喝茶。你想喝点什么？茶还是咖啡？
　　I prefer something that looks nice and lasts well.
　　我倒喜欢好看又耐用的东西。
　　I'd prefer to go by train when traveling to a scenic spot.
　　到风景区旅游时我宁愿乘火车去。
　　I wouldn't feel happy if I lived in a high flat.
　　如果住在高楼大厦里我才不会感到高兴。
　　I think a table made of wood looks much nicer.
　　我想木头做的桌子更好看些。
　　I'd rather live in a siheyuan. What about you?
　　我倒愿意住在四合院里，你呢？
　　Where would you rather go, London or Tokyo?
　　你愿意去哪儿，伦敦还是东京？
　　I don't get very excited about old style houses.
　　我不是很热衷于老式房子。
　　I really think a traditional house has more personal style.
　　我真的认为传统房屋有更多人性化的设计。
　　I’m much more interested in ancient architecture because it stands closer to nature.
　　我对古典建筑更感兴趣，因为这更贴近于自然。
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