英语的三个否定词
英语的三个否定词
【学习要点】学会3个否，你就会摇头，有的在中间，有的在两头。
英语的否定，对于初学者来说，只要学会never/not/no就行了。这三个词的作用都是否定，但是分工各有不同，在句中的位置也有所不同，而且，在含以上也有所区别。
简单记忆方法：情态动词为老大，否定词在后面挂。（no除外）
&&&&&&&&&&&&&
Not句中最积极，但是要找情、助be。
Not要用在情、助be的后面。
（情、助、be是优先排列等级，没有情助be，就要加do/does/did）
&&&&&&&&&&&&&
No句中最活跃，带着名、代到处跑。No后面要有名词或代词，放在句中、句尾都可以。
（除非有省略,它就不单独）
Never句中为最牛，行为动词它领头。Never喜欢在行为动词的前面。
（或者夹在情、助---行之间，总之要在行为动词前面）
Have当“有”来使用，它的否定有两种。（美式英语和英式英语）
&&&&&&&&&&&&&
一．&&&&&&&&&&最常用的就是not（不，没有。not还可以带上好朋友any-，等于no的语气）：
直接放在情态动词、助动词、be、have动词的后面使用，还可以和他们缩写在一起:
I can’t dance.
You couldn’t say that to me.
You shouldn’t speak so loud in class.
I will not come here tomorrow.
I haven’t finished reading my book.
He isn’t a teacher.
They aren’t soldiers.
They aren’t watching TV now.
He isn’t speaking Chinese to the teacher.
10)&& He wasn’t sleeping this
time yesterday.
11)&& I haven’t any books on
12)&& She has not money in her
13)&& There isn’t any milk in
the glass.
14)&& There aren’t any people
in the jungle.
15)&& They have not any
friends here.
行为动词不能直接带上not，要在其前面加上do/does/did之后才能用not，或者有情态动词、助动词:
1).& I don’t want to go there tomorrow.
2).& She doesn’t hope to be a nurse.
3).& They don’t believe that.
4).& We didn’t go to Shanghai last year.
5).& They didn’t invite me to the party.
6).& Don’t want to go there?
7).& Doesn’t she want to go to school?
8).& Mary doesn’t want to have lunch here.
9).& I don’t want to listen to you.
10). She doesn’t put on the overcoat.
(注意：not一般不能放在行为动词的后面，如果再提高，以后再学。)
二．次常用的就是no：(一点也不，一点也没有，意思很强烈)
只能放在be (通常用在there be的句型里)的后面/
have动词的后面和行为动词的后面(较少见),不能和行为动词缩写在一起，而且no的后面还要带上名词，省略句除外：
There is no water in the river.
There are no birds in the tree.
There is no ink in the bottle.
She has no books to read.
They have no money.
He knows no friends here.
She has no friends to help her.
I have no money to buy the car.
I know no man who can helps me.
10.&& There are no stars in
三．语气最强的就是never（决不，从不），(放在be动词的后面，助动词(do除外)的后面、情态动词的后面；放在行为动词前面，可以不要助动词来帮助。)
He is never an honest man.
She was never happy when she lived there.
we will never forget the past.
we can never catch two birds with one hand.
He never eats fish.
We never said that.
they never came back.
Never tell a lie.
Never turn back.
10.&& Never drive too
四．no与其它词构成的合成词，要么放在主语的位置，在句首；要么放在宾语后面，在句末。
No可以构成合成词：nothing，nobody, none=no one, nowhere,放在句首或句末：
Nothing happened there yesterday.
Nothing is better than life.
I have nothing to say.
There is nothing in the room.
Nobody wants to go there.
She loves nobody.
None of us will go there.
He will go nowhere.
They have nobody to translate.
10)&& I have nobody to cook
no后接名词或代词，放在句首或句末：
No man wants to drink the water.
I have no water to drink.
They have no friends to talk to.
No news is good news.
No pains, no gains,
No root, no fruit.
No cross, no crown.
No problem!
No garden without its weeds.
10)&& No one can tell you the
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