& & &下面对近几年来作文类型一一进行介绍。
　　一、说明现象型
英语6级作文解释现象型作文一般要求考生依据测验提纲引出某种现象，而后分析现象发生的原因，阐述其影响，并给出公平的提议。此类作文在历年真题中所占比例较大，是练习的重点之一。
1. 写作提纲
(1) 描述气象
(2) 论述现象产生的原因，给出支撑者或反对者的观点
(3) 提出倡议或总结观点
2. 历年考题
2010.12 My View on University Ranking
2009.12 Should Parents Send Their Kids to Art Classes?
2008.06 Will E-books Replace Traditional Books?
2007.12 The Digital Age
2006.12(新) The Importance of Reading Classics2006.12The Celebration of Western Festivals
3. 模仿演练
The Influence of Computer on the Movie Industry
(1) 电脑和互联网给片子工业带来多种影响
(2) 阐释各种影响及起因
(3) 我的看法
这是一个解释现象型的题目，探讨了电脑和互联网对电影产业的影响，写作时应当环绕提纲进行构思：① 第一段扼要说明这一现象，第二段阐释各种影响及其原因，第三段提出自己的意见。② 写作时注意语言做到准确流利，可以适当应用复合句，使文章衔接更加自然。
英语6级作文名师点评
The Influence of Computer on the Movie Industry
The movie industry is quite different from what it was before. It has become ① even more so with the aid of computers. Computers and the Internet have made many influences on the movie industry. ② These, however, come down to the following aspects. 内容来自
First, the development of computer graphics has enabled the movies to have more terrific ③ visual effects. The digital technology can create vivid images ④ out of thin air. And the 3D picture is another breakthrough of visual enjoyment. Second, the development of personal computers and the Internet has made it easier to download piratical movies, thus the box office of movies will be impacted. However, it can also help promote movies by the wide spread of film reviews and comments.
In my opinion, the further development of computer and the Internet may make more changes to the movie industry. There may be more technologies to bring us ⑤ multi-dimensional enjoyments. Maybe one day we can have totally immersive impressions of movies with the help of computer.
① even more so用于强调当前的情况更加重大，可以用于提出话题。
② come down to表示&演绎为&。 本文来自：英语之家
③ visual effects意为&视觉成果&，是高分抒发。
④ out of thin air表示&无中生有&，属于固定搭配。
⑤ multi-dimensional意为&多维的&，可以用于有多方面意思或多角度讨论的话题。
1. Computers and the Internet have made many influences on the movie industry.
a. Computers and the Internet have influenced the movie industry a lot.
b. Computers and the Internet have great effects on the movie industry.
2. However, it can also help promote movies by the wide spread of film reviews and comments.
a. However, it can also increase the fame of movies by the wide spread of film reviews and comments.
b. However, it can also contribute to the promotion of movies by the wide spread of film reviews and comments. 内容来自
二、解决问题型
　　解决问题型英语6级作文，考生根据考试标题中所反映或提到的问题，提出解决问题的打算或应答措施。此类作文重在考察学生解决问题的才干，因此写作时一定要具体详细地解释解决问题的方法。
1. 写作提纲
(1) 阐述问题
(2) 描写原因
(3) 给出解决途径
　　2.英语6级作文&历年考题
2008.12 How to Improve Students& Mental Health?
3. 模拟演练
How to Prevent Drink Driving From Happening?
(1) 酒后驾驶已经成为危害公共安全的重要因素
(2) 如何最大限度地防止此类问题的发生
(3) 我的观点
本文对酒后驾驶这一社会热点问题进行了探讨，主要探讨如何防备此类问题的产生，是一篇需要提出解决方案的论说文，写作时应缭绕提纲进行构思：① 第一段提出酒后驾驶景象及其损害，第二段提出本人的解决计划，第三段总结自己的主张。② 写作时应当留神措辞精确、构造条理、正确应用连接句。 内容来自
How to Prevent Drink Driving From Happening?
Recently, there have been tremendous reports on accidents caused by drink driving and controversial sentences of criminals. ①The miserable tragedies have demonstrated that drink driving has become a serious problem harmful to the public security. ②Therefore, something must be done to prevent such things from happening.
③ First of all, corresponding laws and regulations should be made to clarify the definition and penalties of drink driving, so that the fear of punishment may pull drivers away from alcohol. Secondly, the administrations and media should actively promote the modification of so-called ④ &wine culture& to avoid compelled drinking, in order that the drivers may say &no& to the toast proposals. Last but not least, the inspections and monitors of the government and the society should be reinforced to immediately identify drunk drivers and prevent drivers from drinking.
本文来自：英语之家
In conclusion, it is the responsibility of everybody to reduce drink driving to the minimum. ⑤ Only when the problem is efficiently controlled can we live more safely and comfortably.
① demonstrate常用于阐明现象，引出主旨。
② 提出观点，something must be done也可以用we should take measures代替。
③ 提出倡导。corresponding laws and regulations, pull...away from均适用于解决问题类作文。用alcohol指代饮酒以避免重复。
④ wine culture&酒文化&，有中国特色的固定表白。
⑤ Only位于句首时主句采用部分倒装语序，注意从句采取畸形语序。
Recently, there have been tremendous reports on accidents caused by drink driving and controversial sentences of criminals.
a. Recently, it has been tremendously reported that there are lots of accidents caused by drink driving and controversial sentences of criminals.
b. Recently, many reports are released on accidents caused by drink driving and controversial sentences of criminals.
三、说明利弊型
　　说明利弊型英语6级作文的标志十显明显，非常容易识别，其要求比较明确，即要求考生比较某事物或现象的利弊，并表明自己的观点。
1. 写作提纲
(1) X带来的好处
(2) X带来的问题
(3) 我的看法
　　2.&英语6级作文历年真题
2005.06 Say No to Pirated Products
3. 模拟演练
Living in Big Cities or Medium and Small Cities?
(1) 大学毕业后有人选择留在大城市发展，有人选择去中小城市生活
(2) 在大城市跟中小城市工作、生活的利弊
(3) 我的抉择及起因
这是一个说明利弊型的题目，探讨了大学毕业生就业取舍的问题，写作时应当围绕提纲进行构思：① 第一段简要说明这一现象，即有人毕业后筛选留在大城市发展，有人取舍去中小城市生涯;第二段详细说明在大城市与在中小城市工作、生活的利弊;第三段说明自己的决定及看法。② 写作时注意文章结构明白，思路清楚，可恰当利用表示并列或递进关系的词组，使文章衔接自然。
Living in Big Cities or Medium and Small Cities?
① We can not choose where we were born, but we can choose where we live during the whole life. ② That&s why after graduation,, some students want to stay in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai, while some others might long to live in medium and small cities like Yantai and Ningbo.
When referring to the city they&d like to live, different college graduates have different choices. ③ Some insist that big cities are their favorites because there are more opportunities for personal development and more modern facilities that make their lives wonderful and convenient. ③ In addition, they believe that their horizons will be broadened and their potentials will be fully exploited before so many challenges. ④ However, there are a large part of people choosing to live in medium and small cities. ⑤ Firstly, less pressure there will make them live much more comfortable. ⑤ Secondly, the air is fresher than big cities. Therefore, it will be beneficial to their health.
本文来自：英语之家
⑥ Personally speaking, I&d rather choose to go to big cities because personal development ⑦ rather than comfort is what I have been pursuing.
① 描述背景。
② 表语从句描绘出大学毕业生的不同选择。
③ 分三点详述留在大城市发展的优势：更多机会、广阔眼界、开发潜能。
④ 引出相反的观点。
⑤ 品位清晰，结构清楚。
⑥ 抒发自己的观点。
⑦ &而不是&。
Some insist that big cities are their favorites because there are more opportunities for personal development and more modern facilities that make their lives wonderful and convenient.
a. Some think that big cities are their favorites for the reason that there are more opportunities for personal development and more modern facilities that make their lives wonderful and convenient.
b. Some hold on the opinion that big cities are their favorites considering there are more opportunities for personal development and more modern facilities that make their lives wonderful and convenient.
四、对比选择型
　　在英语6级作文中，比拟选择型的题目要求无比明白且富有针对性。这类作文个别以问题的形式或两者选一的情势浮现，请求考生对两种观点或做法进行比较，而后表明自己的见地，并且给出理由。写这类作文最关键的一点就是在表明个人观点的同时，还要给出支持观点的充分理由。
1. 写作提纲
(1) 有些人认为(支持)
(2) 也有些人认为(反对)
(3) 我的见解
　　2.&英语6级作文历年考题
2009.06 On the Importance of a Name
2007.06 Should One Expect a Reward When Doing a Good Deed? 内容来自
3. 模拟演练
Tradition and Modernization
(1) 有人认为传统文化应当尽可能保存
(2) 有人认为牺牲传统文化来发展现代文化是值得的
(3) 我以为
这是一个阐释对立观点型的题目，文章探讨了是否应当捐躯传统文明来发展古代化的问题，写作时应该围绕提纲进行构思：① 第一段阐明保留传统文化的作用跟观点，第二段说明传统与古代化的抵牾并权衡利弊，第三段提出自己的观点。② 写作时留心语言做到准确流畅，可能适当应用复合句，使文章衔接自然。
Tradition and Modernization
The process of modernization today is even greater than before. It is unavoidable that some achievements are made ① at the cost of tradition. Many people believe that tradition should be reserved to the largest extent. On the one hand, they think that the tradition is the ② cream of history with perfect conclusion and abstraction, and thus it should be followed. On the other hand, we should keep our own traditional characteristics as a culture, so that we can find our own position in a world of ③ diversity.
However, some people believe that it is worthwhile to abandon tradition for modernization. In the first place, they view the history as a ④ linear course moving forward, and outdated concepts must be timely eliminated. In the second place, they believe that civilization is more important, and should be realized ⑤ at all costs.
As far as I am concerned, we should sort out the universal truth in our tradition and stick to them. But we should also selectively put down some traditions for a better life.
① at the cost of表现&以&&为代价&，能够用于表示就义某些东西来实现目的。
② 可以用cream来表示&精华&，可以指人或物，表白简洁准确。③ 表示多样性的时候可以用diversity或者variety。
④ linear一词可以用于描述所有线性或单向发展的过程，在描述与时空相关的内容时也可以使用。 本文来自：英语之家
⑤ at all costs表示&不惜所有代价&，可用于强调话题的重要性。
1. It is unavoidable that some achievements are made at the cost of tradition.
a. It is inevitable that some achievements are made at the cost of tradition.
b. It cannot be avoided that some achievements are made at the cost of tradition.
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　　写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单，看不到一个自己不认识的短语，必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点—精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，怎么办用短语是一个办法!比如：
　　I cannot bear it.
　　可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.
　　I want it.
　　可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it.
　　这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确。
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