初二英语题。（1-10）&
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人教版新目标英语初二八年级上册Units1-10单元知识点归纳及强化练习题
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八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点归纳
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
go on vacation去度假& && & stay at home待在家里& &
go to the mountains去爬山& & go to the beach去海滩& &
visit museums 参观博物馆& &go to summer camp去参观夏令营& &
quite a few相当多& &&&study for为……而学习& &
go out出去& && & most of the time大部分时间
taste good尝起来很好吃& &
have a good time=have fun玩得高兴 +v.ing
of course当然& &&&feel like给……的感觉；感受到
go shopping去购物& &in the past在过去& & walk around四处走走& &
because of因为& & one bowl of… 一碗……& &the next day第二天& &
drink tea喝茶& &find out找出；查明&&go on继续
take photos照相& & something important重要的事& &
up and down上上下下& &come u p出来
buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物
taste + adj. 尝起来……& && &&&look+adj. 看起来……
nothing…but+动词原形& &除了……之外什么都没有
seem+（to be）+ adj.&&看起来……
arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点& &到达某地
decide to do sth.决定去做某事
try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事& &&&
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事& & want to do sth.想去做某事& &
start doing sth.开始做某事& &&&stop doing sth. 停止做某事& &
dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事& &keep doing sth.继续做某事
keep sth+adj.使…保持…状态
Why not +v.?=Why don’t you+v.?为什么不做……呢？
so+adj.+that+从 句& &如此……以至于……
tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事
feel like +n./v.ing sth 想要…想要做…
单元强化练习：
一、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.We decided& && && && &&&(go) to the beach near our hotel.
2.I really enjoy& && && && &&&(walk) around the town.
3.Did you have a great time& && && && & (talk) in groups?
4. ---Where did you& && && && & (study) last night?
---No, I& && && &&&(help)my mother& && && &&&(clean) the room.
5.Do you feel like& && && && & (drink) some orange?
6. It’s very interesting& && && && &&&( feed) the pets.
二．单项选择。
(& &)1.Our teacher often keeps us ________ classroom every day,so we must keep our classroom& && & .
& & A.clean,clean& &B.cleaning,cleaning& & C.cleaning,clean& &
(& &)2.What bad weather it was! We decided _______
　　A: to go out& &B. not to go out& & C. to not go out
(& &)3.I felt _____________when I heard the __________ news.
& & A.excited B.exciting C.exciting
(& &)4. Mrs Brown is nice.
Every day she tried to cook __for me during my stay in Canada.& && &
　A. something different&&B. different something&&C. nothing different& &&&
(&&)5.The problems _______difficult _______ few students can solve them.
　　A. and& && &B. that& && & C. to
三．句子翻译。
1.你买特别的东西了吗？Did you buy& && && && && && && && && && &?
2.所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃!
Everything tasted& && && && && && && && && &&&!
3.因为坏天气，我们也没有看见下面的任何景色。
& && && && && && && &the bad weather,we couldn’t see anything below.
4.我为爸爸买了一些东西。
I bought& && && && && && && && && &my father.
5.除了读书没什么事可做！
There was& && && && & much to do& && && & read.
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Unit2 How often do you exercise?
help with housework帮助做家务& &&&on weekends在周末& &
how often多久一次&&hardly ever几乎从不
once a week每周一次& & twice a month每月两次& &
every day每天& & be free有空
go to the movies去看电影& &use the Internet用互联网& &
swing dance摇摆舞& &play tennis打网球
stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚& & at least至少& &
have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课
go to bed early早点睡觉& &&&play sports进行体育活动& &
be good for对……有好处& &go camping去野营
not…at all一点儿也不……& &in one’s free time在某人的业余时间& &
the most popular最受欢迎的
such as比如；诸如& && &old habits die hard积习难改& &
go to the dentist去看牙医
more than多于；超过& &&&less than少于
help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事& && &
How about+n./v.ing?& &......怎么样？/ ……好不好？
want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事& &&&
How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？&&……有多少……?
主语+find+that从句.& &……发现……& && &&&
spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光
It’s+ adj.+ to do sth.&&做某事的……的。& && &
ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事
by doing sth. 通过做某事& && &&&leave for…动身去某地
What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么？
the best way to do sth.做…的最好方式
单元强化练习
一. 选择填空。
(& &)1. Mr Wang is leaving ________ Guangzhou next week.
　　　A. to& & B. with& & C. in& & D. for
(& &)2. --________ is it from your home to school? --Three miles.
　　　A. How far& &B. How much& &C. How soon& &D. How long
(& &)3. It will take the men half a year ________ the work.
　　　A. finish& &B. finishing& &C. to finish& & D. finishes
(& &)4. I often go to work ________.
　　　A. ride my bike& &B. by bike& &C. by a bike& &D. on bike
(& &)5. ．—______do they play basketball?—Every day.
　　A．How soon& &B．How much& &C．How many& &D．How often
二. 完成下列对话。
从下列方框中选择恰当的句子，完成下列对话。
A: ____1____
B: Yes, please. Could you tell me the way to the First People's Hospital?
A: Let me see. Oh, it's far from here.
B: ____2____
A: About five miles. ____3____
B: Which bus should I take?
A: The No.1 bus will take you there.
B: ____4____
A: It's about 30 minutes.
B: Thanks for your help.
A: ____5____
1.& && && && &2.& && && && &3.& && && && &4.& && && && &5.& && && && &
三．句子翻译。
1.你多久锻炼一次？
& && && && && && && && &do you exercise?
2.他周末通常做什么？
What do you usually do& && && && && && && & ?
3.晚上你通常睡几个小时？
& && && && && && && && &hours do you usually sleep at night?
4.她几乎不看电视。
She& && && && && && && && &watches TV.
5.多喝牛奶对健康有好处。
Drinking too much milk& && && && && && && && && && &your health.
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Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
more outgoing更外向& && &as…as…与……一样……& && &
the singing competition唱歌比赛
be similar to与……相像的/类似的& &
the same as和……相同；与……一致& &
be different from与……不同
care about关心；介意& && &be like a mirror像一面镜子& &&&
the most important最重要的
as long as只要；既然& && &bring out使显现；使表现出& &&&
get better grades取得更好的成绩
reach for伸手取& && && &&&in fact事实上；实际上& && &
make friends交朋友& && &&&the other其他的
touch one’s heart感动某人& &be talented in music有音乐天赋
be good at擅长……& && &&&be good with善于与……相处
have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣& && &
be good at doing sth擅长做某事& &
make sb. do sth.让某人做某事
want to do sth.想要做某事& && &
as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……& &&&
It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.&&对某人来说，做某事……的。
as…(原级)as与……一样……& &
not as/so…as不如
Eg:Liming is as tall as Jim.& &
Eg:Jack runs as fast as Tom.
Eg:Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than
单元强化练习
一.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．Sue is______& && && &(quiet)than Ann.
2．My brother is very______& && && &&&(tall)．
3．I have______& && && & (many)books than you.
4．The story is______& && && & (interesting)than that one.
5．Do you know any famous Chinese ______& && && & (saying)?
二．单项选择。
(& &)1．Your bag is smaller than______.
　　A．his　　&&B．his's& && & C．him& && & D．their
(& &)2．Lucy is______of the two.
　　A．quiet& &&&B．quietest& &&&C．quieter& &&&D．the quieter
(& &)3．Thank you ______ me about this.It's very kind______you.
　&&A．to telling；for& &&&B．for tell；of& &&&C．for telling；of
(& &)4．Li Lei's parents ______ doctors.
　　A．are all& & B．are both& & C．all are& & D．both are
(& &)5．Every day his parents make him ______ on the farm.
　　A．to work& & B．working& && &C．work& && &D．works
三.补全对话。
A：Li Ping 1.______ my friend.She's a little 2.______ outgoing than me.
B：My friend and I are the 3.______&&.We are 4._____& &_ quiet.
A：Do you 5.______& & the same?
B：6.______，I'm a little taller 7._____& &_ her.
A：What 8.______&&Lucy's friend?
B：Lucy's friend is 9.______& &from her 10.She’s much& && & athletic than her.
1.& && && & 2.& && && && & 3.& && && && &4.& && && &&&5.& && && && &
6.& && && & 7.& && && && & 8.& && && && &9.& && && &&&10.& && && && &
四．句子翻译。
1.我比我的姐姐更外向。
I’m& && && && && && && && &than my sister.
2.我很腼腆，因此对我来说交朋友不是很容易。
I’m shy so it’s not easy for me& && && && && && && && && &friends.
3.塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力吗？
Does Tara work& && && && && && && && && && && & Tina?
4.我认为好朋友就是真的关心我。
I think a good friend truly& && && && && && && && && &&&me.
5.朋友如书，你不需要很多，只要他们好就行。
Friends are like books.
You don’t need a lot of them& && && && && && && && &they’re good.
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Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?
movie theater电影院& && &close to…离……近& &&&
clothes store服装店& &&&in town在镇上
so far到目前为止& && &&&
10&&minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程& &
talent show才艺表演
in common共同；共有& & around the world世界各地；全世界& && &&&
more and more……越来越……
and so on等等& && && &all kinds of……各种各样的& && &&&
be up to是……的职责；由……决定
not everybody并不是每个人& &
make up编造（故事、谎言 等）&&
play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/有影响
for example例如& & take…seriously认真对待
give sb. sth.给某人某物& && & come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到
Can I ask you some…?我能问你一些……吗？
How do you like…?你认为……怎么样？
Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。
What do you think of…?你认为……怎么样?&&
much+ adj./adv.的比较级&&……得多
watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事
play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色
one of+形容词或副词的最高级+可数名词的复数& &……之一
单元强化练习
一.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Thanks for& && && &(tell) me.
2.Dumpling House is& && && & (cheap) restaurant in the city. 3.
3. She is good at& && & (show) her talent.
4.It’s always interesting& && &&&(watch) people& && && &(show) their talents.
5. However,not everybody enjoys& && && &(watch) these shows.
6. The people who watch the show usually play a role in& && && &(decide) the winner.
二．单项选择。
(& &)1.The& && && &girl sings& && && & .
A.beautiful,beautiful& &&&B.beautifully,beautifully& &&&
C.beautiful,beautifully& & D.beautiffully,beautiful
(& &)2.China is one of& && && &in the world.
A.larger country& &&&B.larger countries& &C.the largest countries& &
(& &)3.What do you& && && &this new watch?& &
A.think at& &&&B.think of& & C.think over&&
(& &)4.We hope life can get& && && & .&&
A.best and best& &&&B.better and better& & C.good and good& &
(& &)5.We should study hard to make our dream& && && & .
A.come over& &&&e back& && & C.come true& &
(& &)6.It’s fun _________ the talent show.& &
A. watch& &B, to watch& &C, watched& &
(& &)7. His dog is lost. He is_ _________ it .& &
A. looking for& &&&B. finding& & C. finding out& & D. looking at
(& &8.The students should take the exams__________ .
A. serious& &B. seriously& &C. bad& &D. worse&&
(& &)9.—& && &&&is the book? —Only one dollar.
A.How much& &&&B.How many& &&&C.How often& & D.How far
(& &)10.Parents play a role in _________&&their children.& &
A. teach& & B. teaches& & C. to teach& & D. teaching
三．句子翻译。
1.谢谢你告诉我。Thanks for& && && && &me.
2.到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？
How do you like it& && && && && && && & ?
3.你家离学校有多远？
& && && && && && && && & is it from your home to school?
4.才艺展示越来越受欢迎！
Talent shows are getting& && && && && && && && && && && && &popular.
5.各种各样的人都可以参加这些表演。
& && && && && && && && && && &people join these shows.
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Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?
think of认为& & learn from从……获得；向……学习& &&&
find out查明；弄清楚& &talk show谈话节目
game show游戏节目& &soap opera肥皂剧& &
go on发生&&watch a movie看电影& &a pair of一双；一对
try one’s best尽某人最大努力& & as famous as与……一样有名& &
have a discussion about就……讨论
one day有一天& && & such as例如& &&&
dress up打扮；梳理& &&&take sb.’s place代替；替换
do a good job干得好& & something enjoyable令人愉快的东西& &
interesting information有趣的资料
one of……之一& && &look like看起来像& && &
around the world全世界& && &a symbol of……的象征
let sb. do sth.让某人做某事& && &plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事& &&&
hope to do sth.希望做某事
happen to do sth.碰巧做某事& &&&expect to do sth.盼望做某事& &&&
How about doing…?做……怎么样？
be ready to do sth.乐于做某事& &
try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事
单元强化练习
一.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Would you mind& && & (open) the window?
2.Did you watch& && &&&(sport) show on TV yesterday?
3.Where do you plan& && &(go) this Sunday?
4.Do you want& && & (watch) the news?
5.I hope& && &&&(watch) the action movie one day.
6.I think Xi Yangyang is as& && && &(famous) as Mikey Mouse.
二.选择填空
(& &)1.we should& && && &Lei Feng.
& &&&A.learn from& &&&B.learn with& &&&C.learn to& & D.learn after
(& &)2.They are trying& && &&&what is going on around the world.
& &&&A.look for& & B.to look for& & C.to find out& &D.find out
(& &)3.& && &&&November 18,1978,Mickey became famous.
& &&&A.In& &&&B.At& && &C.On& && &D.Of
(& &)4.Mickey Mouse was the first cartoon& && && &sound and music.
& && &A.and& & B.with& & C.in& &&&D.of
(& &)5.We should eat many fruits& && && &apples and oranges.
& && &A.for example& &&&B.such as& &&&C.so as& & D.such like
(& &)6.There isn’t& && && & in today’s newspaper.
& && &A.something new& && &B.new something
& && &C.anything new& && & D.new anything
(& &)7.At the party,Lucy& && && &like a Mickey Mouse to make us& && &&&.
& &&&A.dressed up, laugh& &&&B.dressed up,to laugh
& &&&C.dressed on,laugh& && &D.dressed on,to laugh
(& &)8.The actors& && && &in the movie.
& &&&A.was good& &&&B.did a good job& &C.did good& & D.played good
(& &)9. Mulan is& && & exciting movie. It comes from& && &old Chinese story.
& && &A.an,an& & B.a,an& &&&C.an,a& & D.a,a
(& &)10.—What do you& && &&&the movie? ?—It is very educational.
& && &A.think of& && &B.like& &&&C.like of& & D.think
三．句子翻译。
1.我不介意访谈节目。
I& && && && && && &&&talk shows.
2.我希望有一天成为一名电视记者。
I& && && && && && && && && &&&a TV reporter one day.
3.你认为谈话节目怎么样？
What do you& && && && && && && & talk shows?
4.今晚你打算看什么？
What do you& && && && && && &&&watch tonight?
5.我希望了解世界各地发生的事。
I hope to& && && && && && && & what’s going on around the world?
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Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.
grow up成长；长大& && &every day每天& &&&
be sure about对……有把握& & make sure确信；务必
send…to…把……送到……& &be able to能& &
the meaning of……的意思& &&&different kinds of不同种类的
write down写下；记下& &&&have to do w ith关于；与……有关系& && && &
take up开始做；学着做
hardly ever几乎不；很少& &&&
too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能
be going to+动词原形&&打算做某事& &&&
practice doing练习做某事& & keep on doing sth.不断地做某事
learn to do sth.学会做某事& && &&&finish doing sth.做完某事& && &
promise to do sth.许诺去做某事
help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事& &remember to do sth.记住做某事& &
agree to do sth.同意做某事
love to do sth.喜爱做某事& && && &
want to do sth.想要做某事& &&&
单元强化练习
一．补全对话，首字母已给出。
Lucy: Did you ___1__ a New Year’s resolution this year, Kim?
Kim: Yes, Lucy, I did.
Lucy: ___2__ are you going to do?
Kim: Well, I’m going to make the soccer team.
Lucy: ___3__ are going to do that?
Kim: I’m&&going to practice really __4___, and I’m going to go to a summer camp. I’m going to play soccer every day there.
Manuel: How ___5__ you, Lucy? Did you make s resolution?
Lucy: Oh, sure. I’m going to learn to __6___ an instrument.
Kim: Cool. How are you going to do that?
Lucy: I’m going to take piano ___7__.
Kim: How about you, Manuel?
Manuel: My New Year’s resolution is to get good __8___.
Kim: How are you going to do that?
Manuel: I’m going to study hard and do my __9___ every day.
Lucy: That __10___ good!
1.m_____& && &2.W_____& &&&3.H_____& &&&4.h_____& &&&5.a_____& && && &&&
6.p_____& && & 7.l_____& && & 8.g_____& &&&9.h_____& &&&10.s_____& && && &&&
二．句子翻译。
1.她想成为一名篮球员。
　　She _____& && && && && && && & a basketball player.
2.我将做我想做的事。
　　I’m going to _____ _____ I want to do.
3.他们打算搬到某个有趣的地方。
　　They are going to ____& &_ somewhere _____& & .
4.我想成为一名时装杂志的记者。
I want to be a _____& && && & for a fashion magazine.
5.许多决心与自我提高有关。
Many resolutions& && && && && && && && && && & with self-improvement.
三．单项选择。
（& &）1.He’s going to _____ an engineer when he _____ up.
　　A.grow& &B.grows& &C.grow& &D.grows
（& &）2.An _____ must take _____ less ons.
　　A.act& &B.acting& &C.actor& &D.act
（& &）3. I’m going to travel _____.
　　A.a place interesting& && & B.a interesting place
　　C.somewhere interesting& &D.interesting somewhere
（& &）4. That sounds _____.
　　A.like good& &B.like a good plan& &C.likes good& &D.likes a good plan
（& &）5. Mr Brown is an actor. And he finds a ___ job ___ a teacher in our school.
　　A.part-as& &B.part-for& &C.full-as& &D.full-for
（& &）6.--What is your New Year’s&&_____ ?--I’m going to study a lot.
　　A.exercise& &B.resolution& &C.job& &D.subject
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nit7Will people have robots?on computer在电脑上& && &&&on paper在纸上& &&&live to do 200 years old活到200岁& & free time空闲时间in danger处于危险之中& && &on theearth在地球上& &&& playa part in sth.参与某事& && &space station太空站look for寻找& &&&computerprogrammer电脑编程员& & in the future在未来& & hundreds of许多；成百上千the same…as…与……一样& &&&over and over again多次；反复地& &&&get bored感到厌烦的wake up醒来& && &fall down倒塌will+动词原形&&将要做……fewer/more+可数名词复数& &更少/更多……less/more+不可数名词&&更少/更多……have to do sth.不得不做某事agree with sb.同意某人的意见such+名词（词组）&&如此……play a pfile:///C:/Users/ADMINI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image002.gifart in doing sth. 参与做某事There will be + 主语+其他& &将会有……There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事make sb. do sth.& && &help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事& &&&try to do sth. 尽力做某事It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.&&对某人来说，做某事……的。单元强化练习一．根据首字母补全对话：Girl: Mon, what will the future b_________like?Mom: Well, no one knows what the futurewill be l_________.Girl: But w______ I be beautiful like you?W________Ibe a pilot? I want to fly up into the sky.Mom: You’re already beautiful. And youshould study hard. Then you w_____be a pilot.Girl: OK,I must study hard then. Mom: But you should also remember that t______will b______ both good and bad things in life.Girl: Oh, but I’m not scared. Mom, becauseyou w________ help me!二.单项选择。(& &)1. —What would you like to drink, girls?—& && && &,please.?A. Two cup of tea& & B. Two cups of teas&&C. Two cups of tea& & D. Two cup of teas(& &)2. I also like some ______ and ______. A. chicken& &&&B. chicken&&C. chickenns& & D. chickens (& &)3. Let’s __________ fruit salad．A．make& && &B．to make& & C．makes D．making(& &)4. Father is sleeping .Will you ____the radioa little?A. turn on&&B.turn off& &C. turn up& &D. turn down(& &)5.Pleasehot water into blender.?A. cut& &B.mix& &C. pour& &D.carry(& &)6.—Tom, It’s too dark in the classroom.Please _____the light. ---OK!A. turn on& & B. turn up& &&&C. turn down& &&&D. turn off(& &)7.—Look ! The piece of meat is too large，let’s cut __________．A．themup& &&&B．it up& &&&C．up them&&D．up it(& &)8.—How ______yogurt would you like to make asalad? ---–Only one teaspoon.A.&&many& &&&B. few& && &&&C. much& && & D. often三．句子翻译。1.未来将会是什么样子？What will the future& &?2.人们将会活到200岁。People will& & 200 years old.3.我认为将会有更多的污染。I think& & more pollution.4.我想住在地球上。I want to livethe earth.5.有些机器人看上去像人类。Some robots will&&humans. file:///C:/Users/ADMINI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image003.gif
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