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2016高考英语备考：状语从句总结及练习
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　　的学习不仅需要知识的积累与运用，同时也需要掌握一定的技巧和方法，为了帮助准高三考生进行英语复习备考，新东方在线为大家整理了《2016高考英语备考：状语从句总结及练习》，帮助高考生攻克高考英语的学习，更多2016年高考备考资料请持续关注新东方在线高考网。　　由从句担任的状语，在句子中可修饰谓语(或其它动词)、形容词、副词或是整个句子，它可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。状语从句是一较大的语法项目，也是近几年高考题中常见的一个重要试点。高考中已考查了时间、让步、地点、条件、目的等状语从句，这些从句仍是今后高考热点，应作充分准备。同时对方式状语从句也应引起重视。　　(一)时间状语从句　　表示时间的状语从句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since,
once, as soon as (或the moment ), by the time, no sooner than, hardly (scarcely)
when, every time等引导。　　e.g. When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.　　He started as soon as he received the news.　　Once you see him, you will never forget him.　　No sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep.　　(二)原因状语从句　　原因状语从句是表示原因或理由的，引导这类从句的最常用的连词是because, since, as , now that(既然)等，for
表示因果关系时(它引导的不是从句)为并列连词，语气不如because强。　　e.g. He is disappointed because he didn't get the position.　　As it is raining, I will not go out.　　Now that you mention it, I do remember.　　(三)地点状语从句　　引导地点状语从句的连词是where 和wherever等。　　e.g. Sit wherever you like.　　Make a mark where you have a question.　　(四)目的状语从句　　引导目的状语从句最常用的词(组)是so, so that(从句谓语常有情态动词), in order that, in
case(以防，以免)等。　　e.g. Speak clearly, so that they may understand you.　　She has bought the book in order that she could follow the TV lessons.　　He left early in case he should miss the train.　　(五)结果状语从句　　结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句，通常主句是原因，从句是结果。由so that (从句谓语一般没有情态动词), so that, such
that等引导。　　e.g. She was ill, so that she didnt attend the meeting.　　He was so excited that he could not say a word.　　She is such a good teacher that everyone admires her.　　(六)条件状语从句　　条件状语从句分真实性(有可能实现的事情)与非真实性(条件与事实相反或者在说话者看来不大可能实现的事情)条件句。引导条件状语从句的词(组)主要有if,
unless, so (as) long as, on condition that, so (as) far as, if only ( = if
)。注意：条件从句中的if 不能用whether替换。　　e.g. If he is not in the office, he must be out for lunch.　　You may borrow the book so long as you keep it clean.　　So far as I know(据我所知), he will be away for three months.　　You can go swimming on condition that ( = if ) you dont go too far away
from the river bank.　　If he had come a few minutes earlier, he could have seen her.　　(七)让步状语从句　　让步状语从句可由although, though, as, even if (though), however, whatever, whether
or, no matter who (when, what, ) 等引导。注意：as引导的让步状语从句一般是倒装的。　　e.g. Though he is a child, he knows a lot.　　Child as he is, he knows a lot.　　Whatever ( = No matter what ) you say, Ill never change my mind.　　(八)方式状语从句　　方式状语从句常由as, as if (though), the way, rather than等引导。　　e.g. You must do the exercise as I show you.　　He acted as if nothing had happened.　　(九)比较状语从句　　比较状语从句常用than, so (as) as, the more the more等引导。　　e.g. I have made a lot more mistakes than you have.　　He smokes cigarettes as expensive as he can afford.　　The busier he is, the happier he feels.　　(十)使用状语从句时要注意的几个问题　　1.在时间和条件(有时也在方式、让步等)从句中，主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。　　e.g. Well go outing if it doesnt rain tomorrow.　　Ill write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.　　2.有些时间、地点、条件、方式或让步从句，如果从句的主语与主句主语一致(或虽不一致，是it)，从句的谓语又包含动词be ，就可省略从句中的主语 +
be部分。　　e.g. When (he was) still a boy of ten, he had to work day and night.　　If (you are) asked you may come in.　　If (it is) necessary Ill explain to you again.　　3.注意区分不同从句：引导的是什么从句，不仅要根据连词，还要根据句子结构和句意来判别。以where为例，能引导多种从句。　　e.g. You are to find it where you left it.(地点状语从句)　　Tell me the address where he lives.(定语从句，句中有先行词)　　I dont know where he came from.(宾语从句)　　Where he has gone is not known yet.(主语从句)　　This place is where they once hid.(表语从句)　　练习、状语从句　　(一)用横线划出下列句子中的状语从句，并指出是哪种状语从句：　　1. Child as she is, she knows a lot of things.　　2. The more I can do for the class, the happier Ill be.　　3. He talks as if (as though) he knew all about it.　　4. He is such a good teacher that the students love and respect him.　　5.I shall go to the park unless it rains.　　6. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.　　7. Where there is water, there is life.　　8. He studied hard so that he could catch up with his classmates.　　9. Since you are very busy, I won't trouble you.　　10. Even if (though) I fail. Ill never lose heart.　　11. Once you begin the work, you must continue.　　12. I will find her wherever she may be.　　13. Now that you've come, you'd better have dinner with us.　　14. He was so excited that he couldn't fall asleep.　　15. We must do everything as he tells us.　　16. India is much bigger than Japan.　　17. No matter when you come, you are warmly welcome.　　18. As (So) long as you work hard, you can catch up with the other
classmates.　　(二)用适当的连词填空：　　1. Dr. Bethune (白求恩) came to China __________ he was fifty.　　2. He began to work __________ he got there.　　3. Let's begin our meeting __________everyone is here.　　4. I like the English people, __________ I don't like their food.　　5. __________ you go in China, you can see smiling faces.　　6. He didn't come to the lecture, __________ he was very busy.　　7. __________we had enough time, we walked to the cinema.　　8. They will help you __________ you meet with difficulty.　　9. _________ we came to the university, we have learnt quite a lot.　　10.I didn't join them yesterday evening __________ I had to go to an
important meeting.　　11. We would try to get a car __________we could all travel together more
easily.　　12. She wouldn't forget her mother's birthday __________ she seldom wrote
to her family.　　13. We're doing everything we can to make things as easy for you
___________we can.　　14. The meeting became so disorderly __________ the speaker had to shout
the audience down.　　15. He was angrier __________ ever before.　　16. __________ you lock all the doors, he can still manage to get in.　　17. The boy was so tired __________ he fell asleep on the bus.　　18. Hard _________ he tried, he couldnt force the door open.　　(三)选择填空：　　1. Ill let you know ____ he comes back.　　A. before B. because C. as soon as D. although　　2. She will sing a song ____ she is asked.　　A. if B. unless C. for D. since　　3. We will work ____ we are needed.　　A. whenever B. because C. since D. wherever　　4. Read it aloud _____ the class can hear you.　　A. so that B. if C. when D. although　　5._____ you go, don't forget your people.　　A. Whenever B. However C. Wherever D. Whichever　　6. It is about ten years _____ I met you last.　　A. since B. for C. when D. as　　7. They will never succeed, _____ hard they try.　　A. because B. however C. when D. since　　8. _____ still half drunk, he made his way home.　　A. When B. Because C. Though D. As　　9. _____ she was very tired, she went on working.　　A. As B. Although C. Even D. In spite of　　10. Busy _____ he was, he tried his best to help you.　　A. as B. when C. since D. for　　11. I learned a little Russian _____ I was at middle school.　　A. though B. although C. as if D. when　　12. _____ we got to the station, the train had left already.　　A. If B. Unless C. Since D. When　　13. _____ the rain stops, we' 11 set off for the station.　　A. Before B. Unless C. As soon as D. Though　　14. She was _____ tired _____ she could not move an inch.　　A. so, that B. such, that C. very, that D. so, as　　15. We didnt go home _____ we finished the work.　　A. since B. until C. because D. though　　16. I'll stay here _____ everyone else comes back.　　A. even if B. as though C. because D. until　　17. Although it's raining, _____ are still working in the field.　　A. they B. but they C. and they D. so they　　18. Speak to him slowly _____ he may understand you better.　　A. since B. so that C. for D. because　　19. You'll miss the train ______ you hurry up.　　A. unless B. as C. if D. until　　20. When you read the book, you' d better make a mark _____ you have any
questions.　　A. at which B. at where C. the place D. where　　21. We'd better hurry ______ it is getting dark.　　A. and B. but C. as D. unless　　22. I didn' t manage to do it _____ you had explained how.　　A. until B. unless C. when D. before　　23._____ he comes, we won't be able to go.　　A. Without B. Unless C. Except D. Even　　24. I hurried _____ I wouldn't be late for class.　　A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless　　25. _____ I catch a cold, I have pain in my back.　　A. Every time B. Though C. Even D. Where　　26. What's the matter _____ they still haven't answered the telegram?　　A. when B. that C. though D. however　　27. Bring it nearer _____ I may see it better.　　A. although B. even though C. so that D. since　　28. You may arrive in Beijing early _____ you mind taking the night
train.　　A. that B. though C. unless D. if　　29. Helen listened carefully _____ she might discover exactly what she
needed.　　A. in that B. in order that C. in case D. even though　　30. More people will eat out in restaurants _____ they do today.　　A. than B. when C. while D. as　　31._____ hard she tries, she can hardly avoid making mistakes in her
homework.　　A. Much B. However C. As D. Although　　32. Poor _____ it may be, there is no place like home, _____ you may
go.　　A. wherever B. whenever C. when D.
wherever　　33. The child was __ immediately after supper.　　A. enough tired to go to bed B. too tired to go to bed　　C. so tired that he went to bed D. very tired, he went to bed　　34. The history of nursing __ the history of man.　　A. as old as B. is old than C. that is as old as D. is as old as　　35. _____ born in Chicago, the author was famous for his stories about New
York.　　A. Since B. Once C. When D. Although　　36._____ we stood at the top of the building, the people below were hardly
visible.　　A. As B. Although C. Unless D. In spite of　　37. Scarcely was George Washington in his teens _____ his father died.　　A. than B. as C. while D. when　　38. _____ David goes, he is welcome.　　A. Whichever B. However C. Wherever D. Whatever　　39. The house stood _____ there had been a rock.　　A. which B. at which C. when D. where　　40. Small _____ it is, the pen is a most useful tool.　　A. because B. so C. if D. as　　41. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _____
tractors in 1988 as the year before.　　A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as　　42. The piano in the other shop will be _____, but _____.　　A. not as better B. not as better　　C. not as good D. not as good　　43. John plays football _____, if not better than, David.　　A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as　　44. Although he is considered a great writer,　　A. his works are not widely read B. but his works are not widely read　　C. however his works are not widely read D. still his works are not widely
read　　45. ___ the day went on, the weather got worse.　　A. With B. Since C. While D. As　　46.—What was the party like?　　—Wonderful. It' s years _____ I enjoyed myself so much.　　A. after B. when C. before D. since　　47. It was not _____ she took off her dark glasses _____ I realized she was
a famous film star.　　A. that B. that C. when D. then　　48. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _____
great it is.　　A. what B. how C. however D. whatever　　49. After the war, a new school building was put up _____ there had once
been a theatre.　　A. that B. where C. which D. when　　50._____, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.　　A. However late is he B. However he is late　　C. However is he late D. However late he is　　51. He will come to call on you the moment he ____ his painting.　　A. will finish B. finished C. has finished D. had finished　　52. ____ difficult the task may be, we will try our best to complete it in
time.　　A. No matter B. No wonder C. Though D. However　　53. It was ____ that she couldnt finish it by herself.　　A. so difficult a work B. such a difficult work C. so difficult work D.
such difficult work　　参考答案　　语法复习六：状语从句　　(一)　　1. Child as she is, she knows a lot of things. 让步　　2. The more I can do for the class, the happier Ill be.比较　　3. He talks as if (as though) he knew all about it.方式　　4. He is such a good teacher that the students love and respect him.结果　　5.I shall go to the park unless it rains.条件　　6. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.时间　　7. Where there is water, there is life.地点　　8. He studied hard so that he could catch up with his classmates.目的　　9. Since you are very busy, I won't trouble you.原因　　10. Even if (though) I fail, Ill never lose heart.让步　　11. Once you begin the work, you must continue.时间　　12. I will find her wherever she may be. 让步　　13. Now that you've come, you'd better have dinner with us.原因　　14. He was so excited that he couldn't fall asleep.结果　　15. We must do everything as he tells us.方式　　16. India is much bigger than Japan.比较　　17. No matter when you come, you are warmly welcome.让步　　18. As (So) long as you work hard, you can catch up with the other
classmates.条件　　(二)1. 2. 3. 4. 5. W 6. 7.
S 8. 9. S 10. 11. 12. 13. 14.
15. 16. E 17. 18. as　　(三)1~5 CADAC 6~10 ABCBA 11~15 DDCAB 16~20 DABAD 21~25 CABBA　　26~30 BCCBD 31~35 BACDD 36~40 ADCDD 41~45 CCBAD 46~50 DBCBD　　51~53 CDD　　本文选自新东方在线论坛　　以上就是新东方在线高考网为大家整理的高考备考资料，更多、、、、、、、、、、、等最新高考信息，请关注新东方在线高考网（)。
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Ⅰ.单项选择（15分）1.If you _____ to the party, you’ll have a great time. A. will go
D. going2. It will be a long time ____ Peter _____ his work. A. since, has finished
B. after, finishes
C. when, will finish
D. before, finishes.3. What will father _____ us from Japan?A. take
D. make 4. Weifang is famous ______ kites. A. for
D. with5． I ____ her the answer if she ____me.A. can tell, will ask
B. will tell, will ask
C. would tell, ask
D. will tell, asks6. – What are you going to do tomorrow?
--We’ll go to the library tomorrow if it ____.A. isn’t rain
C. won’t rain
D. doesn’t rain7.—Do you know when he will come back tomorrow?--Sorry, I don’t know. When he ____ back, I’ll tell you. A. comes
B. will come
D. may come 8. What will you do if you _____ to the old folk’s home visit?A. go
D. will go9. If I eat ____ food, I’ll be very fat.A. too many
B. many too
C. too much
D. much too10. I’ll give the book to him if he ___ here next Sunday.A. will come
C. is coming
D. came11. There ____an English film in our school tomorrow.A. is going to have
B. will have
C. is going to be
D. has12. Could you tell us where ____?A. will the next Olympic Games held
B. the next Olympic Games will be heldC. would the next Olympic Games be held D. the next Olympic Games would be held13. When my mother returned last night, I ____
a book. A. read
B. am reading
C. was reading
D. am going to read14.What ____ you ____ when it began to rain?A. do, do
B. were, doing
C. are, doing
D. did, do15. I’ll wake you up when he ____back.A. will
B. is going to come
C. comes D. come 1---5 CDBAD
6---10 DAACB
11---15 CBCBCI.选择最佳答案.(
) 1.If it ______ sunny tomorrow, I ____ boating.
b. will be, go
c. is, will go
d. will be, will go(
) 2.----what will you do if it ______ tomorrow,
----I’ll stay at home and watch TV.
c. will rain
d. is raining II. 同义句转换1. Run fast, or you’ll be late for school.
_______ you _______ _______ fast, you’ll be late for school.2. You can buy the dictionary if you take enough money with you. Take enough money with you, ______ _____ ______ buy the dictionary.3. If there is no air, none of us can live.
None of us can live _______ _________.请将下列句子翻译成英语.1. 如果明天有空,我和你一起参观十三陵._______________________________________________2. 如果我们骑自行车去上班,我们可以避免空气污染.______________________________________________3. 如果你去青海湖,你将能看到青海湖自行车比赛._______________________________________________4. 如果明天他不来,我会代替他去的._______________________________________________ .选择最佳答案. ( c ) 1.If it ______ sunny tomorrow, I ____ boating. a. is go b. will be, go c. is, will go d. will be, will go ( b ) 2.----what will you do if it ______ tomorrow, ----I’ll stay at home and watch TV. a. rain b. rains c. will rain d. is raining II. 同义句转换 1. Run fast, or you’ll be late for school. If you don't run fast, you’ll be late for school. 2. You can buy the dictionary if you take enough money with you. Take enough money with you, and you can buy the dictionary. 3. If there is no air, none of us can live. None of us can live without air. 请将下列句子翻译成英语. 1. 如果明天有空,我和你一起参观十三陵. If I am free tomorrow,I will go to the Shisan mausoleum with you. 2. 如果我们骑自行车去上班,我们可以避免空气污染. If we go to work by bike,we can prevent the air from polluting.3. 如果你去青海湖,你将能看到青海湖自行车比赛. If you go to the Qinhai Lake,you can see the Qinhai Lake bicycle match. 4. 如果明天他不来,我会代替他去的. If he doesn't come tomorrow,I will go instead of him.
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