小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识精讲
小学英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识精讲
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识& 疑问句可再分为一般疑问和特殊疑问两种。&& 1.一般疑问：用be或助动词或情态动词置于句首，并以“Yes，?”，或“No，?”或相当于yes / no回答的问句称为一般疑问句.&&&& 2. 含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成&&& 具体地说,am 只能跟在第一人称的单数 I 后面,are 搭配 you, 不管是单数还是复数,is 跟在第三人称单数 he, she 后面,be 动词的基本意思：是 如：将陈述句变成一般疑问句&&& I'm in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? 你是在一年级二班吗?(如遇第一人称，最好将其置换成第二人称)&&& It's a map of China. →Is it a map of China? 这是一幅中国地图吗？&&&& be 或 have（有）置于句首来表达疑问，例：&& Am I wrong again? （我又错了？）&&&& Yes, you are （wrong again）. （是的，你又错了。）&& No, you aren’t. （不，你没错。）&&&&& Is it your bicycle? （这辆自行车是你的吗？）&&& Yes, it is. （是的，是我的。）&& No, it isn’t. （不，那不是我的。）&&&&& Were there many people at her birthday party?&&& （她的生日宴会来了很多人吗？）&&&& Yes, there were. （是的，来了很多人。）&& No, there weren’t. （没有，没有很多人。）&&&&& Have you money with you? （你身上带钱了吗？）&& （=Do you have money with you?—美语）&&&& Yes, I have.（Yes, I do.—美语）（有，我带钱了。）&&&& No, I have no money with me. （No, I don’t.—美语）（没有，我没带钱。）&& 3. 含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成&&& 一般疑问句面前人人平等：情态动词与am / is / are一样，也可直接将它们提至主语前，所以问题迎刃而解了。如：&&&&& I can spell it. →Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗？&&&&& Shall I call a taxi for you ? （需要我替你叫一辆出租车吗？）&&& Yes, please. Thank you. （好的，谢谢你。）&&& No, thank you.（不必了，谢谢你。）&&&& Will you do that for her? （你愿意替她做那件事吗？）&&& Yes, I will.（是的，我愿意。）&&& No, I won’t.（不，我不愿意。）&&& Can she drive? （她会开车吗？）&&& Yes, she can.（是的，她会。）&&& No, she can’t.（不，她不会。）&& 4. 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 5&&&& A.What time B.How many times C.How much D.How long&& 对in＋一段时间提问，疑问词一般用How soon。&& eg. Jane and her brother will finish the work in two hours. （划线提问）& _____ _____ _____ Jane and her brother finish the work?&& 对距离提出疑问，疑问词用How far。&& eg. It's about two kilometres from here to the country.（划线提问）& ______ _____ _____ _____ from here to the country?&& 另外，对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问，则分别用& What's the date?&& What day is it ? 如果是过去时间，就用was代替is。& What's the weather like?&& 对人口的提问,What's the population of Germany?德国的人口有多少？population 表示“人口”是一集体名词，have population of 表示“有多少人口”。例如：& Our village has population of two hundred of people.& 我们村有二百人口。&& What's the population of...？”可与“How large is the population of...？”互相转换。例如：&& What's the population of the world? = How large is the population of the world? 世界人口是多少？&& 注意：在把肯定句改成否定句或一般疑问句的时候,要注意句中是否有already、some、something、somebody等词，如果有也必须进行改变，already要改成yet，some、something、somebody等分别改成any、anything、anybody等。(疑问句表示请求,建议时应用some.不是any)另外，在改成否定句的时候注意把too改成either,both改成neither,all改成none等.在改成一般疑问句的时候，常常把第一人称I、we改成第二人称you。& III. 专项训练馆。&&& 1. 根据回答写出相应的问句。&&& ①&&&&&&&&&&& _are the twins in? ② -&&&&&&&&&& is your father?& -They are in Row 4.&&&&&&&&& -Fine, thank you.&&& ③ -______&&& Li Lei_Number 8?&&& ④ -______&&& 6 plus 3?&& -No, he is Number 6.&&&&&&&&&&& -It's 9.&& ⑤ -______&&& that, please?&& -This is Mr Green.&&& 2. 按要求进行句型转换。&&& ①Mary is at home. (对划线部分提问)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ②Eleven minus six is five. (对划线部分提问)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ③We're in the same class. (改成一般疑问句并作否定回答)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ④My English teacher is Miss Hu.(对划线部分提问)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ⑤The twins are twelve now. (改成一般疑问句并作肯定回答)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 6&&&& 参考答案：& 一般疑问句Vs特殊疑问句：1. ①What row&&& ②How&& ③Is, Number&&& ④What's&& ⑤Who's 2.&&& ①Where is Mary?&&& ②What's eleven minus six?& ③Are you in the same class? No, we aren't.&&& ④Who's your English teacher?&& ⑤Are the twins twelve now? Yes,& they are.& 将下列句子改成一般疑问句：并做肯定回答和否定回答：&& 1.&& It is a lovely dog.________________________________________&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Yes,___________&&& No,____________& 2.She is lovely girl.________________________________________&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Yes,___________&&& No,____________& 3.&& He is my father._________________________________________&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Yes,___________&&& No,____________& 4.&& They are Lily’s cousins. ___________________________________& Yes,___________&&& No,____________& 5.&& We are classmates. ______________________________________& Yes,___________&&& No,____________& 6.&&& I am a doctor. ________________________________________& Yes,___________&&& No,____________& 7.&& There is a bird in the tree. ________________________________& Yes,___________&&& No,____________& 8.&& There are many stars in the sky. ____________________________& Yes,___________&&& No,____________& 9.&& They are good friends. ____________________________________& Yes,___________&&& No,____________& 10. I love my parents. _______________________________________& Yes,___________&&& No,____________& 11. I play computer games every night. _________________________& Yes,___________&&& No,____________& 12. There are many books on the shelf. __________________________& Yes,___________&&& No,____________& 13. There was an ostrich in the zoo. _______________________________& Yes,___________&&& No,____________& 14. We have a pleasant home. __________________________________&& Yes,___________&&& No,____________& 15. We like to climb the mountain. ______________________________& Yes,___________&&& No,____________& 16. They go to church on Sunday. ______________________________&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Yes,___________&&& No,____________ 17. They walk to school every morning. __________________________& Yes,___________&&& No,____________& 18. It is a beautiful park. ______________________________& Yes,___________&&& No,____________&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 7&&&& 19. It is a big map. ______________________________& Yes,___________&&& No,____________& 20. You were a singer. ______________________________&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Yes,___________&&& No,____________&&& 特殊疑问句练习题& 一、 选择正确的单词填空。 （who,where,when）& 1、_________is that pretty girl? She is my sister.&&& 2、_________are Jack and Tom?They are behind you.& 3、_________do you go to school?I go to school from Monday to Friday. 4、_________has a beautiful flower?John has a beautiful flower. 5、_________are they?They are my parents.&& 6、_________is my mother?She is in the living room.& 7、_________are you going?We are going to the bakery(面包坊).& 8、_________do Jim and Wendy play ball?They play ball in the afternoon. 9、_________does he jog?He jogs in the park. 10、_________are you from?I’m from China. 二、就划线部分提问。& 1.He is my father.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 2、They are under the tree.&&& 3、I often watch TV after dinner.&&& 4、Lily swins in the swinmming pool(游泳池).&& 5.Superman flies in the sky.&&&&&&&& 6.I often brush my teeth in the evening.&& 7、Alan likes to play with Bill.&&&&&& 8.Joe’s father plays badminton every weekend.&& 9.The superman is near the school.&&& 10.The laptop（笔记本电脑） is on the table.&& 三。用what time,what color,what day,what填空。 1、_______ _______is it?It is nine o’clock.&&& 2. _______ _______does your mother get up?My mother get up at 6:30. 3. _______ _______is the sky?The sky is blue.& 4. _______ _______is tomorrow?Tomorrow is Monday. 5. _______ _______is your coat?My coat is black. 6. _______ _______do you like?I like red.& 7. _______ are you doing?We are playing basketball.& 8. _______is this?This is computer,&& 9. _______does your mother do?My mother is a teacher& 10. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______?My favorite color is pink. 11. _______ _______ _______ _______?Nick is playing table tennis.&&& 四、连线&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 8&&&& 1.What’s on the chair？&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& A.There is a book in the bag. 2.How is your father?&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B.These are apples. 3.What are these？&&&&&&&&&&& C.I go to school by bus. 4.What is in the bag?&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D.The radio is on the chair. 5.How do you go to school?&&&&&&&&&&&&& E.My father is fine.& 6.How much is it?&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& F.I wash my face in the moring. 7.What time is it?&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& G.I have two hands. 8.When do you wash your face?&&&&&&&&& H.It is four o’clock. 9.How many hands do you have、&&&&&&& I.It is 5 RMB.(人民币) 10.When do you have lunch?&&&&&&&&&&&& J.I have lunch at noon.&&&& 形容词的比较级和最高级的构成 1规则变化& 单音节词和少数双音节词，词尾加-er，-est构成比较级和最高级。& 构成法& 原级& 比较级& 最高级& 一般单音节词和少数以-er, -ow结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er,-est& long clever narrow& longer cleverer narrower longest cleverest narrowest 以不发音e的 结尾的单音节词和少数以le 结尾的双音节词，末尾加-r , -st& fine nice able& finer nicer abler finest nicest ablest 以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y 为i， 再加-er , -est& happy easy& happier easier happiest easiest 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写该辅音字母，再加-er ,-est& hot big fat& hotter bigger fatter& hottest biggest fattest& 一些双音节词和多音节词，在其前加more, most 来构成比较级和最高级& careful interesting important& more careful more interesting more& most careful& most interesting most&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 9&&&&&& important& important&& 2.不规则变化& 原级 比较级 最高级 good( 好的& ) well(健康的&&& ) better& best& bad( 坏的&& ) ill(& 有病的&&& ) worse& worst& many（许多） much（许多） more& most& old（老的）& older elder（年长的）& oldest eldest& far（远的）& farther（更远的） further（更进一步） farthest furthes t& little（少的） less least&&&&&&&
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小学三年级第二学期英语易错题集(一)
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小学三年级第二学期英语易错题集(一)
官方公共微信she is very clever改成一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答
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does she very clever
very clever?yes she is
no，she isn t
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