请按下列提示，以“How to Make Friends”为题写一篇100字左右的英语短文，内容要点如下：⒈ 每个人都需要朋友，如何交朋友非常重要；⒉ 交朋友首先要对别人友善；⒊ 要使陌生人感到亲切，不管他在何处； 关心别人胜过关心自己；⒋ 与别人有分歧， 不争吵，要商量；⒌ 你个人的想法。
How to Make FriendsEveryone needs friends and how to make friends is most important.To make friends, you must be friendly to others. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return. You should try to make a stranger feel at home wherever he happens to be. Think more of others than of yourself and never judge a person by his appearance and clothes.When you don’t agree with someone, don’t quarrel but discuss with him. Finally never believe in those who leave you when you are in trouble. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
这是一篇介绍如何交朋友的文章，内容要点已经给出，学生切入容易，内容要点贴近学生生活，学生感受深刻。体现出了作文的生活性，写作时注意不要追条翻译，适当采用高级词汇和句型让句子显得更具多样性
试题“请按下列提示，以“How to Make Frie...”；主要考察你对
等知识点的理解。
阅读下文，完成小题(27分)林徽因传（节选）张清平①1920年初夏，林徽因伴随父亲来到了欧洲。②各处景物走马灯似的从眼前流过，各种印象叠加在了一起：巴黎街头自由的人们和自由的空气，罗马游览胜地绿色松林如波涛般望不到尽头，阿尔卑斯山上终年不化的皑皑白雪，法兰克福一碧如洗的蓝天上盘旋的鸽群，钟声、鸟鸣、树林、草地组成了和谐的交响，风情万种；遗址、遗迹如珍奇宝石穿成的项链，浪漫多姿；古老而迷人的欧洲像是一幅色泽古黯的织锦，散发着久远的高贵的气息。③徽因的感受是复杂的。她敞开心灵摄取吸收来自这个新世界的印象和知识，纷至沓来的杂驳信息常常使她感到既新奇又疲倦。同时，远离祖国，远离同龄伙伴的她又时常感到深深的孤独和无所适从。在父亲频繁外出的时间里，孤零零的她时常想，父亲出去给别人演讲些什么呢?他讲的那些问题有那么重要吗?他怎么根本就不在意近在身旁的女儿呢?④一个人的时候，她更多的是偎在壁炉旁，一本接一本地阅读英文版的书刊。此时，她才对北京培华女子中学严谨的学风心怀感激。来到英国后，她没有怎么费力就能够自如地与人交流和用英语阅读。她读维多利亚时代的小说，读丁尼生、霍普金斯、勃郎宁的诗，读萧伯纳的剧本。刚开始，她的阅读还带有学习英语的目的，可读着读着，这些书就引领着她进入了一个令她心醉神迷的世界。尽管其中的一些作品她早在国内就看过林琴南的中译本，可如今读过原著，她才知道那些文言的译本是多么蹩脚，简直不能传达原文的情致于万一。徽因天性敏感细腻，文学唤醒了她对生活的种种体验，激起了她强烈的共鸣。⑤伦敦的天气仿佛永远只有好坏两极。春夏之际，太阳明媚而艳丽。垂柳柔柔的枝条在风中软软地飘荡，星星点点的野花点缀着青葱绵密的草坪，一切都有着鲜明的色彩，一切都充满了勃勃的生机。这时节，徽因总爱跟着女房东一同外出。女房东是一位建筑师，徽因常和她一道出去写生、作画。她最爱去的地方是剑桥一带，那里有画不完的各种建筑和景致。徽因拿着一本书，坐在草坪上，四下望去，皇家教堂富丽庄严，皇家学院散发着宁静、幽雅的气息，“三一学院”图书楼上，拜伦雕像风神潇洒地凝视着遥远的天际。⑥在国内，徽因随着家庭的搬迁，南来北往走过许多地方，出国后跟着父亲也到过一些城市。可只有在这里，在尽情领略了英国剑桥脱尽尘埃的景色后，她才恍然觉察，那
的朝晖晚霞，好像可以随着空气、星光一起渗透进人的灵魂。⑦她想起小时候住在祖父家，看过好多宋元名家的山水画。那时她不明白，为什么那些画卷上，总是画着那么雄奇的山川，那豆大的房舍和米粒大小的人物。如今她懂了，人在自然的怀抱里真是很小，小到只想变成一株草、一朵花、一滴露珠。在与女房东的交谈中，徽因知道了建筑师与盖房子的人的区别，懂得了建筑与艺术密不可分。以这样的眼光再去回想她在国内国外看过的庙宇和殿堂，果然就对这些建筑有了不同的理解和感受。⑧从这时起，徽因萌生出了对未来事业的朦胧愿望。【相关链接】林徽因是中国著名的建筑学家和作家，为中国第一位女性建筑学家，同时也被胡适誉为中国一代才女。她曾参与国徽设计和天安门人民英雄纪念碑设计、改造传统景泰蓝，为民族及国家作出莫大的贡献。小题1:第⑥段横线上填写的词语依次是
A．潺潺奔涌无边青青明艳灿烂窈窕玲珑
B．无边青青窈窕玲珑明艳灿烂潺潺奔涌
C．无边青青潺潺奔涌窈窕玲珑明艳灿烂
D．潺潺奔涌窈窕玲珑无边青青明艳灿烂
小题2:第②段画线句“古老而迷人的欧洲像是一幅色泽古黯的织锦，散发着久远的高贵的气息”，运用了
的修辞方法，其表达效果是
。（4分）小题3:第③段中提到“徽因的感受是复杂的”，她的感受主要来自两个方面（1）
（4分）小题4:阅读第⑦段，完成题目。（5分）（1）根据上文，“以这样的眼光再去回想她在国内国外看过的庙宇和殿堂”句中“这样的眼光”具体指的是
。（2分）（2）用“这样的眼光”看苏州园林，从一个角度谈谈你的理解和感受。（字数不限；3分）
小题5:下列对结尾画线句含义理解不正确的一项是（
A．林徽因喜欢欧洲优美的风光，因此产生了对未来事业的朦胧愿望。
B．林徽因领悟了建筑学的真谛，从而立下成为建筑学家的愿望。
C．林徽因立志成为建筑学家与身为建筑师的女房东也有一定的关系。
D．林徽因的立志源于她顿悟了中国传统美学和欧洲建筑艺术的共性。
小题6:结合本文内容和相关链接，我们知道，林徽因的成就与很多因素密切相关，请选择一个方面,谈谈你从中得到的启示。（80字左右；8分）
阅读下面现代文，完成小题（22分）他是一片温暖的湖泊
(张守仁)①我和汪老曾有较多的接触，时间最长的一次是1991年4月红塔山笔会期间，俩人共住一室达半个月之久，我面对面地向他学到了许多东西，终身难忘。②汪老对我说：写作就是写语言。一篇作品的语言，好比河中的流水，切不断，割不开，互相融合，牵一发而动全身。所以他年轻时写的作品都能背出来，因为作品的语言有内在的节奏和韵律。记得《沙家浜》剧本在传阅过程中，有一场戏的稿子丢失了，团里领导和打字员急得团团转。汪老安慰他们，叫他们放心，不要着急。然后，他坐在打字机旁，将这场戏从第一个字一直背到了最后一个字。③汪老说：要随时随地注意用文学语言描写你所见到的生活现象。他下放到张家口劳动住羊舍时，外面有一带树墙，夜班火车驶过时，车窗里的灯光一一照射在树墙上。怎样描述这种现象呢？他在《羊舍一夕》中是这样写的：“车窗蜜黄的灯光，一一照在树墙上，一方块，一方块，川流不息地追赶着……你总觉得刮下满地枝叶来似的……”“刮”字，表示火车灯光的力度和速度。④汪曾祺到美国做访问学者时，在哈佛大学、耶鲁大学演讲的题目就是《中国文学的语言问题》，由此可见他对文学语言的重视。⑤我喜欢写散文，利用深夜长谈的机会，向汪老请教写散文的经验。他告诉我：写散文应克制，要像画画似的留白。有的散文家的作品像一团火，熊熊燃烧，但看完觉得空空洞洞，留不下什么印象。写散文需要阅历，没有坎坷，没有痛苦，便写不出好文章。散文不能落入俗套，切忌拿腔拿调。所以，他一直希望把散文写得平易自然，写得平淡一点，像家常话，亲切、朴素；当然也可以工笔、繁密，如何其芳的《画梦录》，别有风采，像一丛秾丽的花，“但这样的散文，我写不出来。”⑥有一次我对汪老说：“我不是京剧迷，但对您执笔写的《沙家浜o智斗》中阿庆嫂的那段唱词特别欣赏，即：‘垒起七星灶，铜壶煮三江，摆开八仙桌，招待十六方。来的都是客，全凭嘴一张。’”汪老手里夹了一支烟，凑到嘴边猛吸一口，笑道：“你对这段唱词别太认真，我在那里搞了一组数字游戏。‘铜壶煮三江’，是受到苏东坡诗词的启发。‘人一走，茶就凉’，也是数字概念，它表示零。”⑦我说：“没有诗词修养，古文功底，是写不出这段唱词的。”于是，他回忆起自己的童年：他的祖父汪嘉勋是清朝末年的拔贡，从小就督促他握笔描红，背古文。到了小学五年级，祖父亲自给他讲《论语》，叫他多练毛笔字。祖父说：“你要耐心，把基础打好了，够你受用一辈子。”汪老说：“我13岁那年写了一篇八股文，祖父见了叹息道，‘如果在清朝，你完全可以中一个秀才。’祖父见我有了长进，就送我几本名贵的碑帖和一方紫色端砚。”⑧在南国的那些春夜里，汪老跟我畅谈西南联大。谈在张家口时农科所叫他画土豆和马铃薯花，画成了一部《中国马铃薯图谱》，可惜没有像沈从文的《中国古代服饰研究》一样留传下来。那部《画谱》的原稿在“文革”中被毁掉了，他十分遗憾。⑨有一天到了大理，我们在下关市游了洱海，参观了蝴蝶泉，晚上看了大理白族歌舞团演出的三道茶歌舞晚会。回到宾馆就寝，汪老把头靠在床栏上，颇为得意地对我说：“小张，你知道吗，我之所以写这几篇论述烹饪的文章，是因为我是《中国烹饪》杂志的特约撰稿人。要当一个名厨，必须有丰富的想象力，不能墨守成规，要不断创新，创造出新菜、新味来。照着菜谱做菜，绝没有出息。”⑩汪老是美食家。一路上他坐到哪一桌吃饭，大家便众星捧月似的围着他，跟到哪一桌；他爱吃什么菜，大家跟着吃，很快那盆菜就吃得精光。(11)经过那次笔会，我和汪老互相熟悉了起来，他把出版的《蒲桥集》签上名送给我，还写了一首七言诗，叫我去拿。记得前两句是“独有慧心分品格，不随俗眼看文章”。(12)汪老的诗好，画好，文好。他不仅古诗写得好，白话诗也极有味道。但就是因为一首新诗《早春》，给他带来了灾难。(13)1992年春天，我和《哥德巴赫猜想》的作者徐迟，还有王元化先生，在深圳西湖度假。一日，徐迟到我的房间小坐，见桌上放着一本《汪曾祺作品自选集》，拿起来翻了翻，突然用书掩住脸，怀着歉疚的心情说：“是我害了他。”我吃了一惊，问他何出此言？他说：“1957年6月，我在《诗刊》编辑部工作，看到汪曾祺寄来的一组新诗《早春》。第一首是《彩旗》，只有两句：‘当风的彩旗，像一片被缚住的波浪’，我很欣赏，给他发表在《诗刊》上，这就惹了祸。‘反右’运动以后，《早春》和《彩旗》受到了无情批判，说作者诬蔑红旗是不自由的、被束缚的。他因此被划成了右派，下放张家口劳动。如果我不发他这组诗，也许他就没有这样的遭遇了。”(14)汪老遭遇重重坎坷，却始终淡定、幽默、乐观地笑对人生，是许多人的良师益友；他虽未曾高居要职，却以自己的文学才华和人格魅力影响了几代读者——汪曾祺，是一片温暖的湖泊。
（原文有改动）小题1:解释下列加线词语在句中的意思。（2分）一路上他坐到哪一桌吃饭，大家便众星捧月似的围着他，跟他到哪一桌。小题2:请从修辞方法的角度对“一篇作品的语言，好比河中的流水，切不断，割不开，互相融合，牵一发而动全身”这句话的表达效果进行评析。（3分）小题3:第⑤段中汪老教给作者哪些写散文的经验？（3分）小题4:第⑦段中作者插叙了汪老童年时的哪几件事？叙述这几件事运用了哪种记叙顺序？（5分）小题5:根据你对文章的理解，说说第(14)段在文中的作用。（4分）小题6:第③段叙述汪老对作者写作方面的指导时，汪老的“用文学语言描写你所见到的生活现象”的写作经验，很值得我们学习与借鉴。请结合你的观察与体验，用文学语言写出生活中的某一情景。（5分）
阅读下面的文字，完成小题。（10分）（1）我说道：“爸爸，你走吧。（2）他往车外看了看说：“我买几个橘子去。你就在此地，不要走动。”（3）我看那边月台的栅栏外有几个卖东西的等着顾客。（4）走到那边月台，须穿过铁路，须跳下去又爬上去。（5）父亲是一个胖子，走过去自然要费事些。（6）我本来要去的，他不肯，只好让他去。（7）我看见他戴着黑布小帽，穿着黑布大马褂，深青布棉施，蹒跚地走到铁道边，慢慢探下身去，尚不大难。（8）可是他穿过铁道，要爬上那边月台，就不容易了。（9）他用双手采着上面，两脚再向上缩；他肥胖的身子向左微倾，显出努力的样子，这时我看见他的背影，我的泪很快流下来了。（10）我赶紧拭干了泪，怕他看见，也怕别人看见。（11）我再向外看时，他已抱了朱红的橘子往回走了。(12)过铁道时，他先将橘子散放在地上，自己慢慢爬下，再抱起橘子走。(13)到这边时，我赶紧去搀他。(14)他和我走到车上，将橘子一股脑儿放在我的皮大衣上。(15)于是扑扑衣上的泥土，心里很轻松似的。(16)过一会说：“A___”我望着他走出去。(17)他走了几步，回头看见我，说：“B__”(18)等他的背影混入未来往往的入里，再也找不着了，我便进来坐下，我的眼泪又来了。 小题1:本段共有四处涉及到父亲的背影，它们的句子序号依次为_____ （2分）小题2:用课文中的词语填空回答问题。（2分）（1）父亲的体形特征是__
；（2）穿戴的服饰是___
_；（3）走路时的身形特点是___
； （4）表现父亲爬月台的动作有__
。小题3:“我走了，到那边来信！”一句应该放在文中的___
处；请解释它在文中的含义是什么？（2分）答：___
_小题4:对第(15)句理解准确的一项是（
A．“扑扑在上的泥土”是因为刚才爬月台时蹭了一身上，父亲喜欢洁净所以扑扑土以后心里就轻松了。
B．泥土照应了父亲爬月台的情节，“轻松”是因为买的橘子并不太重，父亲在暗示儿子自己并不累，是父亲一片爱子之心的自然流露.
C．泥土表明当时车站的环境很脏，“轻松”是说父亲为能给儿子买来橘子而感到内心的满足，同时在暗示儿子，说自己并不累。
D．泥土照应了父亲爬月台的情节，“轻松”说明不是真轻松，只是说父亲为能给儿子买朱橘子而感到内心的满足，是父亲一片爱子之心的自然流露。
小题5:文章四次流泪，四次写背影，采用动作、外貌、语言等多种描写手法表现了
的主题。（2分）
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这是每个临考师生最为关切的问题，笔者通过对全国十年来200多篇中考满分作文的分析，揭密一下这些满分作文是怎样“炼”成的，希望对临近中考的语文老师和同学有一点启发。一、炼标题——芳草满园花满目俗话说得好“题好一半文”。文章的标题就好比一篇文章的眼睛，通过它，我们可以窥见文章的灵魂。古今中外许多优秀的作家，为了给自己的文章...
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DearHeJian,MynameisWangJiajia.IstudyinXinqiSchool.I&mtwelveyearsold.IlikeEnglishverymuch,becausemyEnglishteacherisverykind.Myfavouritefruitisapple,because...
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在一个小镇里住这一个善良、可爱、......总之是一个美的小女孩，但是，就是这样的小女孩，她的命运却如此悲惨。彩儿在小镇上就像“明星”那样受人们的喜欢。（彩儿是她的名字，她今年8岁。）她的父母亲是镇上一对最情投意合的夫妻，从来都没有吵过架。但是有一天中午，彩儿的父母不知为什么吵了起来，无论彩儿怎么“劝”，他们还是一个劲...
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一个晴朗的天空，我躺在草地上仰望天空。白云像一个魔术师：一会儿变成小羊、一会儿变成小兔......一架飞机飞过，留下的喷雾像时空隧道。小鸟在天空中“叽叽”“喳喳”的叫，好象在交谈什么.......我真想把这蔚蓝的天空变成一幅画...
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两位资深华文教学者告诉记者，语文的学习是靠基础，就像英文一样，如果不是经常听、说、读、写，就无法驾轻就熟，运用自如。做到经常听、说、读、写，首先不能排斥它，更不能有“先入为主”认定它很难学的态度。曾在南洋小学任教27年的陈俊祥老师，目前是“华—语文中心”（HuaLanguageCentre）长堤坊分校校长，她受访时，以...
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很多中小学生以及他们的家长，抱怨华文难学，华文作文难做难取得高分。两位资深华文教学者告诉记者，语文的学习是靠基础，就像英文一样，如果不是经常听、说、读、写，就无法驾轻就熟，运用自如。做到经常听、说、读、写，首先不能排斥它，更不能有“先入为主”认定它很难学的态度。曾在南洋小学任教27年的陈俊祥老师，目前是“华—语文中心”...
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DearHeJian,MynameisWangJiajia.IstudyinXinqiSchool.I&mtwelveyearsold.IlikeEnglishverymuch,becausemyEnglishteacherisverykind.Myfavouritefruitisapple,because...
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一个晴朗的天空，我躺在草地上仰望天空。白云像一个魔术师：一会儿变成小羊、一会儿变成小兔....一架飞机飞过，留下的喷雾像时空隧道。小鸟在天空中&叽叽&&喳喳&的叫，好象在交谈什么.....我真想把这蔚蓝的天空变成一幅画。...
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我们生活在这个美好缤纷的世界里，我们虽然过着无忧无虑的生活，什么都不缺，应有尽有，但你们知道吗，可那些勤劳朴素的打工者们呢，他们离开了家，离开了爹娘，千里迢迢独自一人来到这里打工，无依无靠，为了找一份好工作东求人西奔跑，不得不每天起早贪黑的打工，哪怕刮风下雨也要去扛，谁叫咱是男子汉，顶天立地要坚强，不负爹娘养育恩，不流...
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科目：高中英语
来源：学年广东东莞第七高级中学高二下学期期中考试英语试卷（带解析）
题型：写作题
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。A young man was complaining about his bad luck and poverty. He frowned (皱眉) all day. A wise old man came to him and said, “Hey, kid, why are you so unhappy?” “I don’t understand why I'm so poor!” he replied. “Poor? I think you are very wealthy!” the wise old man said sincerely. The young man was puzzled, “Why do you say that?” “Supposing someone offers you one thousand dollars to cut your finger off, would you do it?” “Of course not!” the young man replied. “And ten thousand dollars to chop your leg off?” “Certainly not!” “A hundred thousand dollars to scoop your eyes out?” “Surely not!” “One million dollars to turn you into a 90-year-old man immediately?”“Definitely not!” “Ten million dollars to take your life right away?” “Absolutely not!” The wise old man said with a smile, “So there you are. You already possess what is worth more than ten million dollars. Why are you still sad to be so poor?” After the young man listened to the wise old man's words, it started to become clear to him.[写作内容] 1. 以约30个词概括文章的主要内容； 2．然后以“健康比金钱更重要”为题发表自己的，字数大约120左右，内容包括： (1) 对话中这位年长智者的观点是否正确，为什么? (2) 健康与金钱的关系，并试举例说明； (3) 作为一名高中生，应该如何处理健康与金钱的关系。[写作要求] 1.在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子； 2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。[评分标准]概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
科目：高中英语
来源：2014届广东东莞第七高级中学高二下学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）
题型：书面表达
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
A young man was complaining about his bad luck and
poverty. He frowned (皱眉) all day. A wise old man came to him and
said, “Hey, kid, why are you so unhappy?”
“I don’t understand why I'm so poor!” he replied.
“Poor? I think you are very wealthy!” the wise old man
said sincerely.
The young man was puzzled, “Why do you say that?”
“Supposing someone offers you one thousand dollars to
cut your finger off, would you do it?” “Of course not!” the young man replied.
“And ten thousand dollars to chop your leg off?”
“Certainly not!”
“A hundred thousand dollars to scoop your eyes out?”
“Surely not!”
“One million dollars to turn you into a 90-year-old
man immediately?”
“Definitely not!”
“Ten million dollars to take your life right away?”
“Absolutely not!”
The wise old man said with a smile, “So there you are.
You already possess what is worth more than ten million dollars. Why are you
still sad to be so poor?” After the young man listened to the wise old man's
words, it started to become clear to him.
[写作内容]
1. 以约30个词概括文章的主要内容；
2．然后以“健康比金钱更重要”为题发表自己的，字数大约120左右，内容包括：
(1) 对话中这位年长智者的观点是否正确，为什么?
(2) 健康与金钱的关系，并试举例说明；
(3) 作为一名高中生，应该如何处理健康与金钱的关系。
[写作要求]
1.在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
科目：高中英语
来源：学年吉林省高一下学期期末考试英语题
题型：完型填空
&Texting in the street—your funeral
Millions of people are putting their lives
at risk by texting their friends as they walk along busy streets, reported the
Daily Mail.
One in ten &41 &users has
already been &42 &because they are so lost in their phones
that they fail to &43 &lamp-posts or cars, according to Joanna
Lumdsen of Aston University.
To test the danger of texting while &44
&, Lumdsen did an experiment in which volunteers followed a &45
&path while trying to &46 &in a message on the phone.
Around them, screens &47 &up
instructions to avoid stepping on &48 &colors on the floor.
She found that people missed one in five &49
&because they were so busy with their phones.
“In &50 &life this means
that one in five lamp-posts or moving cars is &51
to go unnoticed by people &52 &and
walking,” she said.
Her research is looking for ways cell phone
makers could improve the &53
of phones to make texting on the move &54
&. That could &55 &easier-to-use voice operated
phones, or phones that respond to gestures.
“The safest thing is &56 &people
not to text while they walk along,” she said. “ 57 &a lot of people in
business are &58 &to carry a mobile phone and be in &59 &24
hours a day, seven days a week. They are under pressure to reply to calls &60
&, and to respond to text messages and emails straight away.
electric bike
mobile phone
brightened
particular
instructions
explanations
experiments
appearance
immediately
conveniently
pleasantly
【解析】 略
【题型】完型填空
【适用】较难
【标题】学年吉林省长春十一中高一下学期期末考试英语题
【关键字标签】Texting in the street， 社会现象类
13【题文】“Hurry, Mommy! Let’s go trick-or-treating!” My daughter waited by the door in her pink princess skirt while I
prayed in the living room. Usually I liked taking her out on Halloween, but this
year I was sad. I was worried about my mother, who was in China on vacation.
I got a call that afternoon that she had slipped and fallen on the hard floor
of her hotel and broken her leg. She was taken to a hospital in Beijing. Mom
was nervous because she couldn’t understand any of the doctors. If only I could do something to
I knew I couldn’t let my worries spoil my
daughter’s fun.
There was nothing I could do for Mom except pray, I thought. We left the
house and went down the block. I was so upset that I hardly took notice of
the kids around me. There came the man to whose son I’d once given piano lessons. “Hello there,” I said, greeting him and the
boy at his side.
“Hello,” the father answered. “Having fun?”“I’m trying,” I said. “Why, what’s wrong?” he asked. I told him the
whole story. “My
mother, in China, broke her leg and didn’t understand any of the doctors. And I’m too far away to do
anything!” I
He raised his eyebrows. “Beijing, you said?” he asked. I nodded. He
smiled. “Believe
it or not, my sister is a doctor at an English-speaking hospital there. If
you want, I’ll
make a call right away and we’ll try and get your mom transferred (转移).”
A few days later I sat in the living room
with my daughter as she finished the last of the candy. “Mommy, how far away is China?” she asked. “Not as far as I thought,” I said.
41.What did the author’s daughter want to do?
A．Pray with the author.
B．Enjoy herself outside.
C．Play a trick on her mom.
D．Go to the theatre to see a play.
42.What was the author’s mother worried about most?
A．She couldn’t get used to the life in Beijing.
B．She was hurt in the leg badly while travelling.
C．She was too old and weak to pray for her daughter.
D．She couldn’t make herself understood by the doctor.
43.The author hardly took notice of the
kids around because _____ .
A．she was calling her mother
B．she felt very sad at that time
C．she was about to give a lesson
D．she couldn’t find her daughter
44. We can infer from the text that _____
A．the man’s sister would help the author’s mother
B．the author would come to China to see her mother
C．the author was a famous music teacher in the town
D．the author’s daughter wanted to travel in China
45.B&&&&&&&&&&&
【解析】 略
【题型】阅读理解
【适用】较难
【标题】学年吉林省长春十一中高一下学期期末考试英语题
【关键字标签】my mother，家庭生活类
14【题文】It is winter in many parts of the world. For some areas, that
means snow. Maybe even lots of snow. If you don’t have to drive in it or
remove it, snow can be very beautiful. When snow covers everything around
you, the world looks like a “winter wonderland”. That is the name of a very popular song about winter. Richard
Smith and Felix Bernard wrote the song back in 1934. There are hundreds of
recordings of this happy song.
But winter is not always such a beautiful
and happy time. It’s cold outside. You try hard to keep warm. The days are darker and
shorter. The sun rarely shines. The leaves on the trees are brown. It isn’t surprising that some people
are sad in winter. And some people dream about being somewhere else where it’s warm and pretty—like the state of California.
The Mamas and the Papas recorded this famous song “California Dreaming”.
During the 1960s, many other famous rock
groups released songs about winter. Here is a poetic song by Simon and
Garfunkel called “A Hazy Shade of Winter”. They sing about life and hope and possibilities.
In 1968, the group Blood, Sweat and Tears
recorded this gentle, sad song about winter. They sing about a lost love and
forgotten memories in “Sometimes in Winter”.
In the early 1990s, Tori Amos wrote and
recorded the beautiful song called “Winter”. She enjoyed singing about winter when she was a child.
Finally, on a happier note comes this
song written and recorded by Fountains of Wayne in 2003. They sing about a
snowstorm in a New England town. Nothing unusual there. But instead of being
sad or tense about the snow, they write a song about it.
49. The underlined sentence “For some areas, that means
snow.” probably means&
A．In some areas, when it’s winter, it must snow
B．In some areas, it often snows in winter
C．In some areas, it’s important to snow
D．In some areas, people like snow in winter
50. According to the second paragraph,
winter is _____ .
A．beautiful and happy
B．happy and warm
C．lovely and hopeful
D．cold and sad
51.Which of the songs can bring us hope
A．Winter Wonderland.
B．California Dreaming.
C．A Hazy Shade of Winter.
D．Sometimes in Winter.
52.What does the passage mainly talk
A．Winter in different areas.
B．Different ideas about winter.
C．Songs about winter.
D．Winter is cold but happy.
【解析】 略
【题型】阅读理解
【适用】较难
【标题】学年吉林省长春十一中高一下学期期末考试英语题
【关键字标签】winter，自然类
15【题文】A number of scientific studies have suggested that repeatedly
heading a football could increase the risk of developing dementia (痴呆症) in later life.
In 2002, former England international
footballer Jeff Astle died aged 59. A coroner (验尸官) said that Astle died from a brain disease
likely to have been caused by “repeated small damages to the brain” related to heading a heavy leather football.
Dr. Scott Delaney, research director of
emergency medicine at McGill University Health Center in Montreal, Canada,
has also researched soccer-related head injury and agrees that head-to-head
or elbow-to-head blows are the real risk.
In 2007, Delaney carried out a study on
footballers aged between 12 and 17 that showed they were half as likely to be
concussed (使脑部受到震荡) wearing headgear (帽) than without.
He said youngsters have a higher risk of
head injury than adults because their heads are thinner and less able to
absorb shock. To make matters worse, their neck muscles aren’t as well developed and they
often lack the correct heading technique that can help throw away the force
of the ball.
Delaney recommends that children wear
headgear when playing football and says his two eldest children wear head
protection playing the sport. But he admits that children can be unwilling to
be the first to wear head protection—especially when their football heroes play without it.
While headgear can protect footballers
from being concussed during a match, no one knows the long-term effects of
repeated “sub-concussive” blows to the head.
Delaney says that while there is indirect
evidence that a career in soccer can lead to dementia, no one has yet found a
sure link between the two. He says proving a link would mean monitoring
hundreds of footballers for three or four decades—and that would take a lot of
57.Which might be the best title of the
A．Playing football may lead to brain damage.
B．Repeated small damages to the brain.
C．Footballers should wear headgear when playing. .
D．Evidence to dementia.
58.According to Delaney’s research, what is the most
risky injuries to head?
A．Long-term effects of blows.
B．Wearing head protection.
C．Underdeveloped neck muscles.
D．Head-to-head or elbow-to-head blows.
59. Children are unwilling to wear
headgear because they think _____ .
A．headgear is harmful to their heads
B．headgear influences their skills
C．they should follow their idols
D．they mustn’t lead the fashion
60.It can be inferred from the last
paragraph that _____ .
A．Delaney has studied dementia for three or four decades
B．few footballers would like to be studied in the research
C．funding is important in order to carry out the research.
D．no one can find the link between playing football and dementia
【解析】 略
【题型】阅读理解
【适用】较难
【标题】学年吉林省长春十一中高一下学期期末考试英语题
【关键字标签】the risk of developing dementia 痴呆症，医学类
16【题文】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are You Ready for College?
Before you send in your college
applications, keep this in mind: it’s not the norm (准则) in every culture for students to go to college right out of high
if you find yourself applying for college simply because it’s the thing to do after high
school, think again. Going to college right after high school may be the norm
in your community, but it’s not the norm everywhere and it may not be the best decision for
&66.&&Yes,
higher education often gives young people a big advantage in the working
world, but not always. A solid technical or business school application can
give you an advantage as well, and if the environment seems like a better one
for you than a traditional college campus, this might be your best choice. A
lot of people lead successful lives with a high school education and years of
work experience.
The price of a college or university
education has become a serious burden for young people and their families. &&67.&In
some cases, putting off college for a year or two while a student earns money
full time can make sense. &&68.&&
&&69.&&Almost all students suffer from
homesickness, but for some students, the transition may be too much to deal
A．Is going to college always the best choice for high school
graduates?
B．Spend some time considering your choices before sending in your
applications.
C．Besides, it’s quite possible that going to college is not the right choice
D．During this time, the student can take a few inexpensive classes
at a community college.
E. So students take massive amounts of
loans, which can take decades to pay off.
F. Many young people have other choices,
like military service, work experience,
community service or travel.
G. The transition from high school to
college is an emotional challenge for almost everybody,
especially if you move away from home.
70.F&&&&&&&&&&&
【解析】 略
【题型】其他
【适用】较难
【标题】学年吉林省长春十一中高一下学期期末考试英语题
【关键字标签】Are You Ready for College?，学习类
17【题文】阅读下列每个句子，根据空白处的汉语提示，填入适当词汇。每空仅限一词。
75.Now the government is paying more
attention to _____ (农业). &&&&&&&&&
76.W&&&&&out!
There is a car coming!&&&&&
77. felt so sleepy that I couldn’t stop _____ (打哈欠).
78. From her &&&&&(面部)expression we can read her
dissatisfaction.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
79.Customs officers examined all &&&&&&(行李) at the airport.
80. It’s an old t&&&&&for
Chinese to get together and eat dumplings on the eve of the Spring
Festival.&&&&
81.They didn’t fight, but stood there
_____ (怒视) at
each other.&&
82.You should receive a reply w&&&&&seven
days.&&&&&&
83.They are having a heated a&&&&&over
whether drinking is bad for health.
84. The lake &&&&&(包围) by trees is a nice place
85.After his wife died, the man often d&&&&&his
sadness in wine.
86.agriculture
&&&&&&&&&&&&
87.Watch&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
88.yawning
&&&&&&&&&&&&&
89.facial&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
90.baggage/ luggage
91.tradition&&&&&&
92.glaring&
94.argument&&&&&&
95.surrounded&&&&&&&&&&
96.drowned
【解析】 略
【题型】单词拼写
【适用】较难
【标题】学年吉林省长春十一中高一下学期期末考试英语题
【关键字标签】单词拼写
18【题文】每个句子有且仅有一处错误，或错一词, 或多一词，或少一词。
如本句错一词，在错词下划一横线，并在横线下写出修改后的词；
如本句多一词，把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉；
如本句缺一词，在缺词处加一漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
注意：未按照要求答题不得分。
97. He loved the novel so many that he
read it for three times.
98.Canada is the second most largest
country in the world.
99.Parents react strong to the program of
quality education.
100.It is clear is that the moon is
smaller than the earth.
101. With the baby well cared for, the
parents will free of worries at work.
102.When I was driving to work, my car
suddenly broke up and I had to repair it by
myself.&&&&&&
103.Tony approached Julia, touched her
shoulder and kissed her on cheek.
104.H however, he
couldn’t play in
105. The soldiers fought in defend of
their country’s
106.You’d better take the old bridge as the new one is
107.He loved the novel so many
that he read it for three times.
108.Canada is the second most largest
country in the world.
109. Parents react strong to the
program of quality education.
strongly&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
110.It is clear is that the moon
is smaller than the earth.
What 或&﹨&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
111.With the baby well cared for, the
parents will ∧
free of worries at work.
112.When I was driving to work, my car
suddenly broke up and I had to repair it by
myself.&&&&&&
down&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
113.Tony approached Julia, touched her
shoulder and kissed her on ∧ cheek.
114.H however,
he couldn’t play
in the game.
therefore/ hence
115.The soldiers fought in defend
of their country’s
defense/ defence
116.You’d better take the old bridge as the new one is ∧ built.
【解析】 略
【题型】短文改错
【适用】较难
【标题】学年吉林省长春十一中高一下学期期末考试英语题
【关键字标签】单句改错
19【题文】假如你是某所中学的一名学生,3月22日(世界水日)你参加了你们班开展的一系列节水宣传活动。请根据以下提示,以日记的形式记录当天的活动内容.
1）上午开班会,讨论节水宣传活动；
2）下午2点,去社区发宣传材料(leaflets)；
3）下午3点,邀来的专家在社区做相关演讲;
4）演讲后,与邻居们讨论,提出节水建议.
注意:① 词数100左右。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
② 可适当增加内容以使行文连贯.
March 22, 2011&&
Tuesday&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
Today is World Water
Day._________________________________________&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
March 22, 2011&&
Tuesday&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
Today is World Water Day.In the morning,
we had a class meeting talking about what to do on this special day. Finally,
we reached an agreement and immediately began to make preparations for the
afternoon’s
activities.
At 2:00 p.m., we went to the neighboring
community to hand out leaflets, calling on people to save water. Around 3 o’clock, the expert we invited
gave an excellent speech on the current water crisis in China. He talked
about the drought in the Southwest and the severe shortage of water in our
city. The speech had a strong appeal to all the people present, including me.
After the speech, we had a discussion
with our neighbors about various ways of saving water in our daily life. I
suggested turning off the water tap immediately after using it, and a granny
came up with the ideas of reusing the water from kitchen, for example, the
water after washing fruits and vegetables can be used to water flowers and so
Today, I have had a better understanding
of the importance of saving water and really learnt a lot about saving water.
【解析】 略
【题型】书面表达
【适用】较难
【标题】学年吉林省长春十一中高一下学期期末考试英语题
【关键字标签】世界水日
科目：高中英语
来源：湖北省同步题
题型：翻译题
完成句子。阅读下列各小题,根据每句后的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子.1．My sister ____________________ for ten years. (marry)我的姐姐跟托尼已经结婚十年了.2．I'm sure after the meeting those old rules ________________________________. (replace)我确信会议之后那些旧的规则会被新的取代.3．Citizens in Chongqing are proud of __________________ in the struggle against all kinds of crimes. (achieve)重庆的市民对于他们在打击各种犯罪方面所取得的成果而感到自豪.4．Only if you have reached the agreed standard ________________________ the games. (admit)只有达到规定的标准,才准许你参赛.5．____________________ to reach the standard for the 2014 Winter Olympics. (take)没花多长时间她就达到了2014年冬奥会的标准.6．No man ____________________ Atlanta in Greece before Hippomenes turned up. (fast)在希波墨涅斯出现之前,希腊没有一个人能比亚特兰大跑得快.7．He didn't turn to anyone for help, nor ________________________________. (think)他没有求助于任何人,他也觉得没有必要.8．The more often you find opportunities to talk to the natives, ____________________when speaking a foreign language. (confident)你找到跟以外语为母语的人说话的机会越多,说这门外语时你就会觉得越自信.9．It was only after he had been shown around the museum ____________________ a visit. (worth)当被带领着参观博物馆的时候,他才发现它的确值得参观.10．____________________the bid for hosting the 2012 Olympic Games? (win)你知道是哪座城市赢得了2012年奥运会的主办权吗?
科目：高中英语
来源：同步题
题型：翻译题
完成句子1. Don't__& __ __& __. I'm sure you'll do better in the next examination.(lose)不要丧失信心。我相信在下次考试中你会做得更好。2. He_&&&&&&&& &___&&&&& &__&&&&&& &_&&&&&& _for ten years but still doesn't want to leave office.(power)他已经上台执政十年了，但是仍然不想下台。3. Last week,only two people came to look at the house,__&&&&& &_&&&&&&& &__&&& _wanted to buy it.(neither)上周只有两个人来看房子，但是两个人都不想买。4. The film brought the hours back to me_&&&&&& &__&&&& &_&&&&&& &_&&&&&&& &_&&&&&&& &_&&&&&& &_&&&&&& in that faraway village.(care)这部电影使我回想起了我在那个遥远的小村被照顾得很好的时光。5. _&&&&& _ _&&&& _ _&&&&&& &__&&&&& &_&&&&&& ,I don't like to be praised before the public.(matter)事实上，我不喜欢在公众面前被表扬。6. He is such a kind man that he is ready to help people_____ _____.(trouble)他是如此好的一个人，并且随时准备帮助陷入困境中的人。7. Students_&&&&& _ _&&&& _ ____ in class.Only listening without taking part in the activities is not good for one's body.(active)学生在课堂上应该要积极。只听讲不参与活动对身体无益。8. The murderer,_&&&&&&& &_&&&& _ _&&&&&& &_&&&&& _ _&&&&& _by the judge last week,was only 20 years old.(sentence)上周被法官判处死刑的那个谋杀犯只有二十岁。9. The politician was deeply hurt when many of his former supporters____ ____him,and he lost his place in the government.(vote)当许多他的前支持者投票反对他时，这个政治家被深深地伤害了，并且失去了他在政府中的地位。10. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful,when this was not allowed,only then_&&&&& &_&& &&& &_&&&&&&& &_&&&&&& &_&&&&&& &_&&&&&&& &__&&&&& .(violence)开始我们只是用和平的手段在某种程度上违反法律，只有当这种和平手段不被允许时，我们才决定以暴还暴。
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