win 8 出现蓝屏，然后重启再也进不去了。好像是winload.exe 有问题。怎么解决？ - 知乎2被浏览1048分享邀请回答11 条评论分享收藏感谢收起How to repair the EFI Bootloader in Windows 8 - fixedByVonnie
& How to repair the EFI Bootloader in Windows 8
How to repair the EFI Bootloader in Windows 8
Are you hungry right now?
Then this analogy will make sense because I’m going to reference my favorite sandwich of all time: A Prosciutto, Soppressata, Italian hero with Banana peppers, fresh mozzarella and oregano.
Think of EFI like the palatable center of my Italian sandwich.
Your system board is the bottom part of the roll and the OS, Windows 8, is the top half.
EFI, short for Extensible Firmware Interface, forms a delicious layer of protection against pernicious badware (Rootkits anyone?) by requiring valid digital signatures from the bootloader.
It also replaces the antiquated Master Boot Record (MBR) with the modern GUID Partition Table (GPT) so your computer can stop ignoring hard disks larger than 2TB.
The bootloader is the program that “kicks off the show”.
After the PC finishes a sequence of hardware health checks known as a Power On Self Test (POST), the bootloader enters the scene and galvanizes the OS.
But what happens when the computer fails to boot?
What do we do when the bootloader becomes damaged and the OS refuses to obey the ordinance to start?
The example I adduced above is a good reason to have a
If you don’t have that, see if you can boot to the original Windows 8 DVD that came with the system.
If you can’t find that either then take a breath, stay composed and .
EasyRE is a great utility because it automatically detects and repairs common problems with the bootloader, BOOTMGR and winload.exe.
The only draw back is that it costs between $20 and $40 depending on your flavorof Windows.
You can view the
to see if it’s worth it but first I want to show you something that might fix your problem for free…
Start up your dilapidated computer with the USB or DVD Windows 8 recovery media in the system.
You want to get to the Advanced options screen so you can open .
When the computer boots off the recovery media, pick the Troubleshoot option
Then choose Advanced Options
and head on over to the Command Prompt.
The computer should reboot and then ask you for the account.
Click your account to continue.
Then login to get started
We’re going to use the built in partitioning tool called diskpart to confirm that:
We have all the right partitions
EFI partition is formatted correctly.
In the black screen that looks like a dark abyss, type:
and enter this command:
sel disk 0
Now that the first disk is selected we need to view all the partitions
Verify that the EFI partition is using the FAT32 file system then select the volume and assign a drive letter to it.
you won’t see the FAT32 partition on
but on yours you can select it by noting the Volume Number.
1. Assign the Drive Letter
Let’s say your EFI partition is on Volume 3, the next thing you would type is:
Then assign an arbitrary drive letter to the parition.
Let’s use v.
assign letter=v:
You should see a message saying: DiskPart successfully assigned the drive letter or mount point.
Exit the diskpart tool by typing:
You should still be in the command prompt but outside of the DISKPART& prompt.
2. Repair the Boot Record
We need to repair the boot record.
We can pull that off like so:
cd /d v:\EFI\Microsoft\Boot\
bootrec /fixboot
The CD command tells the command line interpreter to change the directory to the volume label that has the EFI boot record.
Then the bootrec /fixboot command attempts to repair the selected volume.
Alright, still with me?
3. Rebuild the BCD store
Now we need to recreate the Boot Configuration Data (BCD) store, so let’s backup the existing store first
ren BCD BCD.old
Now that we backed it up, let’s recreate the BCD store:
bcdboot c:\Windows /l en-us /s v: /f ALL
BCDBoot is little tool that lets you manage the system partition files.
In plain english, this command says:
Hey Windows, I’m going to use C:\Windows as the source for copying all my boot-environment files and I’m going to use the English
and select the volume letter that begins with v:
The /f ALL thingy updates all the BIOS settings.
Now remove the recovery media and reboot and you should be all set.
Connect with Vonnie on
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