these are eggplants vs. zombies 2改写成单数句

Are these eggplants?
憽人戾0077
Yes,they are
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其他类似问题
Yes,there are. No,there are not.
扫描下载二维码[these的单数]句型转换。1. These are eggs. (改为单数形式)______ is ______ __these的单数-牛宝宝文章网
[these的单数]句型转换。1. These are eggs. (改为单数形式)______ is ______ _ these的单数
句型转换。1. These are eggs. (改为单数形式)
______ is ______ ______.2. Can you see many bananas on the tree? (作否定回答)No. ______ ______ 3. Sandra likes carrotsfor breakfast. (对画线部分提问)______ ______ Sandra ______ for breakfast?4. My parents have rice for lunch. (改为一般疑问句) ______ your parents ______ rice for lunch? 5. She likes salad and broccoli. (改为否定句)She ______ like salad ______ broccoli. 题型:句型转换难度:中档来源:同步题1. T an egg 2. I can't3. W like 4. Do; have 5. doesn't; or 考点:考点名称:一般疑问句一般疑问句:是疑问句的一种。通常用yes,no来回答的疑问句叫做一般疑问句。口语中若无特殊含义,句末用升调。 其结构是:系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分?  通常回答为:    肯定:Yes+主语+提问的助动词    否定:No+主语+提问的助动词+not例如: Are you from Japan? Yes, I am./No, I'm not. Do you live near your school? Yes, I do./No, I don't.Can you speak French?  Yes, I can./No, I can't. 一般疑问句的特性:1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am/ is/ are)时,可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。如:I'm in Class 2Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2Grade 1tWe're watching TV. →Are you watching TVt2.陈述句中有情态动词(can、may、must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句。如:He can swim now. →Can he swim nowtThe children may come with us. → May the children come with ust3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does主语后的实义动词用原形。如:I like these animals. →Do you like these animalstShe wants to go to the movies. → Does she want to go to the moviest4.一般疑问句一般读升调(↑)5.一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答。如:Are they in town nowtI think so.May I sit heretCertainly.Does he like soccertSorry I don't know.6. 一般疑问句的第一单词总是虚词,读的时候要读轻声。陈述句变为一般疑问句技巧:根据一般疑问句不同的家族,可以用不同的方法将陈述句变为相应的一般疑问句。1、第一家族:含be动词或情态动词的秘诀:一调二改三问号一调:即把句中的be或情态动词调到主语前;二改:改换主语称谓,即将句中的主语I\my \mines\we\our\ours等。第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称you\your\ yours等;三问号:句末的句号改为问号。如:Eg. I am an English teacher. → Are you an English teacher?Eg. We can speak English fluently. → Can you speak English fluently?2、第二家族:含行为动词(或称为实义动词)的句子秘诀:一加二改三问号一加:即在句首加助动词Do或Does;二改:1、把谓语动词改为原形;2、改换主语称谓(同第一家组);三问号:句末的句号改为问号。Eg. We read English every morning. → Do you read English every morning?Eg. Tom’s father listens to English on the radio every evening. →Does Tom’s father listen to English on the radio every evening?特别注意:对于第二家族一定要注意动词的还原,因为时态与数的变化已经体现在助动词上了。3、加强记忆口诀:肯变一,并不难,can 或be提在前;谓语若为行为动,do 或does句首用。考点名称:可数名词(单数名词,复数名词)可数名词:是指能以数目来计算,可以分成个体的人或东西;因此它有复数形式,当它的复数形式在句子中作主语时,句子的谓语也应用复数形式。 名词单数变复数的规则:情况构成方法例词读音一般情况在词尾加-sdesk→desksmap→maps-s在清辅音后发/s/day→days girl→girls-s在元音和浊辅音后发/z/以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词在词尾加-esbus→buses box→boxes watch→watches fish→fishes-es发/iz/音以辅音字母加-y结尾的词变y为i再加-esfamily→families factory→factoriesparty→patries-ies发/iz/音以元音字母加-y结尾的词在词尾加-sday→days boy→boys key→keys -s发/z/音以f或fe结尾的词变f或fe为v再加-esknife→kniveslife→lives wife→wiveshalf→halves-ves发/vz/音以辅音字母加-o结尾的词在词尾加-espotato→potatoes tomato→tomatoeshero→heroes-es发/z/音以元音字母加-o结尾的词在词尾加-sradio→radioszoo→zoos-s发/z/音巧记以f\fe结尾的可数名词复数妻子骑牛拿起刀,wife,calf,knife ↑追得贼狼满街跑,thief,wolf →→→变f或fe为v,再加es碰倒架子丧己命,shelf,self,life ↓手帕树叶半空飘。handkerchief,leaf,half ↓名词复数的不规则变化:1.不规则形式:child→children(儿童)man→men(男人)woman→women (女人)an Englishman→two Englishmen(英国人)foot→feet(脚)tooth→teeth(牙)mouse→mice(老鼠)ox →oxen(公牛)goose→geese(鹅)2.单复同形:deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese, species,means,Swiss除人民币,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如:a dollar, a meter,twometers3.集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数:people police cattle是复数(OK :a person,a policeman,ahead of cattle,the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss )(Error:a people,a police,a cattle )表示国民总称时,作复数用。(The Chinese are industries and brave. 中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。)4.以s结尾,仍为单数的名词maths,politics,physics等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数。news是不可数名词。5.表示由两部分构成的东西,glasses(眼镜) trousers (长裤) clothes(衣服)若表达具体数目,要借助数量词pair(对,双)a pair of glasses two pairs of trousers suit(套)6.另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思goods (货物) waters (水域) fishes (各种鱼)可数名词变复数的几种形式:1) 单数名词加s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers.  2) 以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches.   3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加es: cities, babies, enemies.    4) 以f或fe结尾的名词,多数变f为v加es: wives, knives.但有些词只加s: roofs,proofs, chiefs. 5) 以o结尾的名词,有些加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.其它加s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos.    6) 不规则名词:foot→feet, goose→geese, tooth→teeth, child→children, man→men, woman→women, mouse→mice. 7) 单复数同形的名词:sheep,fish,dee. 注意:fish表示种类时,也用fishes这样的形式。 考点名称:指示代词指示代词:是表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词,即用来指示或标识人或事物的代词。指示代词与定冠词和人称代词一样,都具有指定的含义,用来起指示作用,或用来代替前面已提到过的名词。常用的指示代词有this,that,these,those等。this(复数形式是these),是指在时间上或空间上离说话人较近的人或物。that(复数形式是those),是指在时间上或空间上离说话人较远的人或物。指示代词句法功能:指示代词在句子中可充当主语、宾语、表语、定语。1、作主语This is the way to do it.这事儿就该这样做。2、作宾语I like this better than that.我喜欢这个甚至那个。3、作介词宾语I don't say no to that. 我并未拒绝那个。There is no fear of that.那并不可怕。4、 作表语My point is this.我的观点就是如此。5、作定语This room is mine. 这间房间是我的。指示代词使用注意事项:1、指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人,但作其他句子成分时只能指物,不能指人,例如:(对)That is my teacher.那是我的老师。(that作主语,指人)(对)He is going to marry this girl.他要和这个姑娘结婚。(this作限定词)(错)He is going to marry this.(this作宾语时不能指人)(对)I bought this.我买这个。(this指物,可作宾语)2、That和those可作定语从句的先行词,但this和these不能,同时,在作先行词时,只有those可指人,试比较:(对) He admired that which looked beautiful.他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。(对) He admired those who looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人。(those指人)(错) He admired that who danced well.(that作宾语时不能指人)(对) He admired those who danced well.他赞赏跳舞好的人。(those指人)(对) He admired those which looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的东西。(those指物)3、在回答指示代词作主语的特殊问句时,如果指示代词指人,其回答中的主语仍可以用相应的指示代词,也可以用it或者但指事物时,只能用it或者they。例如:Who’s that? That’s/It’s Liu Dehua.那是谁?那是刘德华。What are those? They are basketballs. 那些是什么?那些是篮球。4、在回答指示代词作主语的一般疑问句时,不管指示代词指人还是指物,答语中都用it或they。例如:Is this a ruler? Yes, it is.Are those your friends? No, they aren’t.5、为避免重复,有时可用that 或those 来代替前面已提到过的人或事物;用this 或these 来代替下文中将要提过的人或事物。例如:She’s very friendly, and that is why we all love her. 她很友善,这就是我们都喜欢她的原因。You needn’t do this ― It’s pretty easy. 你不必做这事,那相当容易。6、向别人介绍某个人时,要说“ This is ….”,而不说“ That is ….”,也不能说“ He is ….”或“ She is ….”。介绍两个人时,先用“ This is ….”介绍一个人,然后用“ That is ….”介绍另一个人。如:This is Li Ming. Li Ming,this is Wei Hua. 这是李明。李明,这是魏华。This is my brother and that is my sister. 这是我哥哥,那是我妹妹。7、one,that 和it的区别:one表示泛指,that和it 表示特指。that与所指名词为同类,但不是同一个,而it 与所指名词为同一个。I can't find my hat. I think I must buy one.(不定)我找不到我的帽子了。我想我该去买一顶。The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought.(同类但不同个)你买的那顶帽子比我买的大。I can't find my hat. I don' t know where I put it.( 同一物)我找不到我的帽子。我不知道我把它放在哪了。指示代词的用法;1、this和these指在时间或空间上较近的人或者事物,that和those指在时间或空间上较远的人或者事物。例如:This is a pen and that’s an eraser. 这是一支笔,那是块橡皮擦。This is a boy and those are girls. 这是个男孩,那些是女孩。2、指示代词所指的对象取决于说话者和听话者共同熟悉的语境。如:I liked this movie today better than that concert last night.我喜欢今天的这个电影,胜过昨晚的那个音乐会。3、指示代词具有名词和形容词性质,既可指人也可指物。但是在相当于名词时一般指物多于指人。如:I found this wallet. I found this.我找到了这只皮夹子。我找到了这个。(this 等于 this wallet)Is she going to marry that man?她打算跟那人结婚吗?(that man不得用that代替,否则有轻蔑之意)4、相当于名词的指示代词在句中作主语时,则指物指人均可。如:What are these? 那些是什么?(指物)This is Bill. Is that George? 我是比尔。你是乔治吗?(电话用语)(指人)5、打电话过程中,介绍自己时通常用this指代“我”,不用代词I;询问对方时用that指代“你”,不用代词you。例如:----Hello. This is Mary. Who’s that? 喂,我是玛丽。你是谁?----This is Tom. 我是汤姆。6、当指示代词所指的事物已确定时,后面的指示代词则用it或they代替。如:This (suit) is expensive, isn't it? 这套衣服昂贵,不是吗?"Are those yours?" "Yes, they are." “那些是你的吗?”“是的,它们是我的。”指示代词:指代单数复数近指thisthese远指thatthose知识拓展:a. 指示代词所指的事物第二次提到时,通常要用it或they. 例:----What is this? 这是什么? ----It is a bird. 是鸟。 ----Is that your cap? 那是你的帽子吗? ----No, it isn't. 不是。 b. this, that, those和 these加名词构成一些常用短语,作时间状语,指现在或过去。 例:this morning 今天早晨 this spring 今年春天 that morning 那天早晨 that spring 那年春天 these days 这些天 to this day 至今 in these days 这些日子里 this evening 今天晚上 this winter 今年冬天 that evening (/night) 那天晚上 that winter 那年冬天 these years 这些年 this time 这一次(这个时候) in those years 那些年月里考点名称:疑问代词疑问代词:疑问代词在句中起名词的作用,用来构成疑问句。常用的疑问代词有:  what, who, whose, whom, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever    疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前,没有词性和数的变化,除who之外也没有格的变化。what, which, whose还可作限定词。 Whose books are these on the desk?桌上的书是谁的?What was the directional flow of U. S. territorial expansion?美国的领土扩张是朝哪个方向的?What events led to most of the east of the Mississippi River becoming part of the United States? 哪些事件使密西西比河以东的大部分土地归属于美国?疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用,用来构成疑问句。疑问代词有下列几个:指 人: who, whom, whose指 物: what既可指人又可指物: which疑问代词说明:一、无论是做疑问代词还是限定词,which 和 what 所指的范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的,而which则指在一定的范围内,例如:Which girls do you like best?你喜欢哪几个姑娘?What girls do you like best?你喜欢什么样的姑娘?二、Whom是who的宾格,在书面语中,它作动词宾语或介词宾语,在口语中作宾语时,可用who代替,但在介词后只能用whom, 例如:Who(m) did you meet on the street?你在街上遇到了谁?(作动词宾语)Who(m) are you taking the book to?你要把这书带给谁?(作介词宾语,置句首)To whom did you speak on the campus?你在校园里和谁讲话了?(作介词宾语,置介词 后,不能用who取代。)三、疑问代词用于对介词宾语提问时,过去的文体中介词和疑问代词通常一起放在句首,现代英语中,疑问代词在句首,介词在句未,例如:For what do most people live and work?大部分人生活和工作的目的是什么?(旧文体)What are you looking for?你在找什么?(现代英语)四、疑问代词还可引导名词性从句,例如:I can't make out what he is driving at.我不知道他用意何在。Can you tell me whose is the blue shirt on the bed?你能告诉我床上的蓝衬衣是谁的吗?Much of what you say I agree with, but I cannot go all the way with you.你说的我大部分同意,但并不完全赞同。疑问代词用法:1. 疑问代词有who, whom, whose, which和what, 都是用来构成疑问句的:Who is calling? 谁打电话来?Whom do you want to speak to? 你想找谁接电话?作主语时用who,作宾语时用whom,在口语中用who作宾语时也不少:Who did you mean? 你指的是谁?Who are you talking about? 你们在讲谁?直接跟在介词后时只能用whom:With whom did you come? 你和谁一道来的?(口语中说“Who did you come with?时更多一些。)2. 其他三个疑问代词可用作:1)主语:What’s your address? 你的地址怎样写?Whose is better? 谁的好一些?Which of these is yours? 哪一本是你的?2)宾语:What do you mean? 你是什么意思?Which do you like better? 哪一个你更喜欢一些?Whose have you chosen? 你选了谁的?3)表语:What’s her name? 她叫什么名字?Whose is it? 这是谁的?4)定语(这样用时有些字典标作形容词):What time does the train leave? 这列火车什么时候离开?Which room shall we stay in? 我们住哪间房?Whose passport is this? 这是谁的护照?考点名称:助动词的单数第三人称形式助动词的单三形式:助动词bedohaveshallwill单三形式isdoeshasshallwill欢迎您转载分享:
更多精彩:[these的单数]按要求改写句子。1. These are children. (改为单数句子)____________these的单数-牛宝宝文章网
[these的单数]按要求改写句子。1. These are children. (改为单数句子)___________ these的单数
按要求改写。1. These are children. (改为单数句子)_________________________________________________2. Is it time to play the guitar? (改为肯定句)_________________________________________________3. Beijing is not far from Shijiazhuang. (同义句) _________________________________________________题型:句型转换难度:中档来源:同步题1. This is a child. 2. It's time to play the guitar. 3. Beijing is near Shijiazhuang. 考点:考点名称:单数名词单数名词:主要用来表示“一个”东西的概念。两个及其以上就应用复数名词来描述。例如单数可数名词:man,river,book,glass,desk,cup,road,car,eye,foot,tree,bird,girl,boy英语上名词按可数与否可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词按数目又可分为单数名词和复数名词两类。注意:不可数名词没有复数形式,如water(水)。考点名称:指示代词指示代词:是表示指示概念的代词,即用来指示或标识人或事物的代词。指示代词与定冠词和人称代词一样,都具有指定的含义,用来起指示作用,或用来代替前面已提到过的名词。指示代词分单数(this/that)和复数(these/those)两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词,例如:单数复数限定词:This girl is Mary.Those men are my teachers.   代词:This is Mary. Those are my teachers.指示代词用法:1、this和these指在时间或空间上较近的人或者事物,that和those指在时间或空间上较远的人或者事物。如:This is a pen and that’s an eraser. 这是一支笔,那是块橡皮擦。This is a boy and those are girls. 这是个男孩,那些是女孩。2、指示代词所指的对象取决于说话者和听话者共同熟悉的语境。如:I liked this movie today better than that concert last night.我喜欢今天的这个电影,胜过昨晚的那个音乐会。3、指示代词具有名词和形容词性质,既可指人也可指物。但是在相当于名词时一般指物多于指人。如:I found this wallet. I found this.我找到了这只皮夹子。我找到了这个。(this 等于 this wallet)Is she going to marry that man?她打算跟那人结婚吗?(that man不得用that代替,否则有轻蔑之意)4、相当于名词的指示代词在句中作主语时,则指物指人均可。如:What are these? 那些是什么?(指物)This is Bill. Is that George? 我是比尔。你是乔治吗?(电话用语)(指人)5、打电话过程中,介绍自己时通常用this指代“我”,不用代词I;询问对方时用that指代“你”,不用代词you。如:Hello. This is Mary. Who’s that? 喂,我是玛丽。你是谁?This is Tom. 我是汤姆。6、当指示代词所指的事物已确定时,后面的指示代词则用it或they代替。如:This (suit) is expensive, isn't it? 这套衣服昂贵,不是吗?"Are those yours?" "Yes, they are." “那些是你的吗?”“是的,它们是我的。”考点名称:介词介词:是用来表示它后面的名词(代词)或起名词作用的短语、从句与句中其他成分之间的关系。介词是英语中很活跃的词,一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配,表示不同意义。介词分类:一、表示地点位置的介词(1)at, in, on, to, for at 表示在小地方;表示“在……附近,旁边”。
in 表示在大地方;表示“在……范围之内”。
on 表示毗邻,接壤,“在……上面”。
to 表示在……范围外,不强调是否接壤;或“到……”。(2)above, over, on 在……上
above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直,与below相对;
over 指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间,不直接接触。
on 表示某物体上面并与之接触。 例:The bird is flying above my head. 小鸟在我的头上飞。
There is a bridge over the river. 在河上有一座桥。
He put his watch on the desk.他把他的表放在了桌子上。(3)below, under在……下面
under 表示在……正下方
below 表示在……下,不一定在正下方 例:There is a cat under the table. 桌子底下有一只猫。Please write your name below the line. 请在横线下写上你的名字。(4)beside,behind beside 表示在……旁边
behind 表示在……后面 二、表示时间的介词(1)in,on,at在……时
A、in表示较长时间,如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚等。 如:inthe1950s, in1989, insummer, inJanuary, inthemorning等。
B、on 表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。 如:on May 1st, on Monday, onNew Year’s Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等。
C、at 表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间,或泛指圣诞节,复活节等。 如:at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of, at the age of, at Christmas, at night, at noon, at this moment等。(2)after在……之后 “after+一段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后; “after+将来的时间点”表示将来的某一时刻以后。 三、其它常用介词(1)about关于,附近,大约,周围,随身.
I have bought a book about Shakespearean. 我买了一本有关莎士比亚的书。
There are about fifteen trees in the picture. 大约有十五棵树在图片里。(2)across横过,对面,交叉,在……的对面
Can you swim across the river? 你能游过河吗?
We live across the street. 我们住在街的对面。(3)along沿着,顺着.
They are walking along the river. 他们沿着河行走。(4)by 被……,在……的近旁,在……之前,不迟于,以……为手段。
The class room was cleaned by the students. 教室由学生们打扫干净了。
Miss Lucy came to China by air. 露西小姐是乘飞机来中国的。(5)for为……,因为……,至于……。
He works for this company. 他为这家公司工作。
She came back to the classroom for she had lef the books in the class room. 她返回到教室是因为把书留在了那里。(6)from从……,来自……,因为……
Where are you from? 你是哪里人?
He diedf rom an accident. 他死于一场事故。(7)of……的,属于……
This is a map of China.这是一张中国地图。(8)with使用、和……在一起
We write with a pen. 我们用笔写字。
Can you go to the park with me? 你能和我一起去公园吗?注意:在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。如:We meet every day. 小学常见介词:1.on(1) 在------上面 The book is on the desk.(2) 在------(哪一天/星期)What do you do on Wednesday?(3) 在------(月、日)My birthday is on August 2nd.2. in(1)在------里面 The pens are in the pencil-box.(2)在------(哪一年/月)His birthday is in October.He worked here in 1992.(3 ) 在------(地方) He works in Dongguan.(4 ) 在------之内 What are you going to do in 20 years?(5 ) 在------(早上、下午、晚上)I do morning exercises in the morning every day.I usually play basketball in the afternoon.I often do my homework in the evening.3. under在------底下 There is a ball under the bed.4. near在------附近 There is a book shop near our school.5. in front of在------前面 A boy is standing in front of the house.6. beside在------旁边 A football is beside the door.7. next to紧挨着 There is a bus station next to No. 13 Middle School.8. over在------正上方 A bridge is over the river.9. on the left在------左边 The bookstore is on the left.10. on the right在------右边 The hospital is on the right.11. before在……之前 Mike sits before me.12. after在------以后 He went home after school.13. in the middle在------中间 The road is in the middle.14. at(1) 在------(小地方) I am at school today. I was at home yesterday.(2) 在------(点钟) I usually go to school at 8:00 am.(3)看一看 Look at the blackboard.(4) 在中午 at noon15. behind在------后面 There is a broom behind the door.16.for(1)给 This present is for you.(2)为了 Thank you for telling me the way to the zoo.(3)作为 We have some chips and hamburgers for lunch.17.to(1) 到 Take your sport shoes to the P.E class.(2) 致 Happy birthday to you. Give it to your friend.18. from来自 I am from China. = I come from China.19. from --- to从------到------ Line up from shorter to taller.We have class from Monday to Friday.20. of------的 He is a student of Kama School.21. by(1)在------之前 We must be at home by 6 o’clock.(2)乘------交通工具 People can go to the moon by spaceship.I go to school by bus.22.with(1) 用 I write a letter with a pen.(2) 和------一起 He went to Shenzhen with his parents.23. between在------与------之间 There is a football match between Class One and Class Three.24. into到------里 Sharks can dive into the deep cold water.25. like(1)象------ The twins are like their father.(2)长相------怎样? What’s he like?26. up向上 Put up your hands if you have any questions.27. down向下 Put down all the books here.28. about(1) 大约;关于 It’s about 6:00 now.(2) ------怎么样? What about---? How about---?29. what for为什么 But what for?介词用法口诀:早、午、晚要用in,at黎明、午夜、点与分。年、月、年月、季节、周,阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。将来时态in...以后,小处at大处in。有形with无形by,语言、单位、材料in。特征、方面与方式,心情成语惯用in。介词at和to表方向,攻击、位置、恶、善分。日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早、午、晚,收音、农场、值日on,关于、基础、靠、著论。着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付、相反,准。特定时日和"一……就",on后常接动名词。年、月、日加早、午、晚,of之前on代in。步行、驴、马、玩笑on,cab,carriage则用in。at山脚、门口、在当前,速、温、日落、价、核心。工具、和、同随with,具有、独立、就、原因。就……来说宾译主,对、有、方状、表细分。海、陆、空、车、偶、被by,单数、人类know to man。this、that、tomorrow,yesterday,next、last、one。接年、月、季、星期、周,介词省略已习惯。over、under正上下,above、below则不然,若与数量词连用,混合使用亦无关。beyond超出、无、不能,against靠着,对与反。besides,except分内外,among之内along沿。同类比较except,加for异类记心间。原状because of,、owing to、due to表语形容词under后接修、建中,of、from物、化分。before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。before能接完成时,ago过去极有限。since以来during间,since时态多变换。与之相比beside,除了last but one。复不定for、找、价、原,对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。快到、对、向towards,工、学、军、城、北、上、南。but for否定用虚拟,复合介词待后言。ing型由于鉴,除了除外与包合。之后、关于、在......方面,有关介词须记全。in内to外表位置,山、水、国界to在前。考点名称:系动词系动词:亦称连系动词,作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语,亦称补语(形容词),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。be(是)是最基本的系动词。小学涉及到的系动词需要掌握的am, is, are如:I am from Beijing. 我来自北京。My mother is a teacher. 我的妈妈是一位老师。除了系动词be,常用的系动词还有look(看起来)、sound(听起来)、feel(感觉到)、become(变成)、smell(闻起来)等。 例:The boy looks very happy. 这个男孩看起来很高兴。 The dish smells good. 这盘菜闻起来很香。 be动词意思和用法:一般的意思是:是,此种用法,有多种变化形式,is,am,are,was,were,being,been,to be.另外,be动词还有成为的意思。根据句子中不同的人称、数和时态,应该选择相应的be动词。要看句语的时态:如果是一般过去时,就用was/were如果是一般现在时,就用am/is/are如果是一般将来时,就用will be然后看主语的人称及复数形式:一般过去时:第一人称和第三人称的单数形式,则用was第一人称和第二人称、第三人称的复数,则用were一般现在时:第一人称单数形式,用am第三人称单数形式,用is第一人称复数、第二人称、第三人称的复数形式,则用are一般将来时:will be一般时态有关be动词的口诀:我用am,你用are,is连接他/她/它,复数形式就用arebe动词的用法:现在时 I am, you are, he is, we are, you are, they are (缩略式 I'm, you're, he's, we're, you're, they're),(否定缩略式 I'm not, isn't, aren't),过去时 I was, you were, he was, we were, you were, they were (过去时否定缩略式 wasn't, weren't),过去分词been,现在分词being英语的“be”是个特殊动词;有些语言,如马来文等,并没有“be”这样的动词。“Be”除了原形的“be”之外,还有另外七种形式:am, is, are, been, being, was, were.在句子中,“be”可以是主动词(The Principal Verb)或助动词(The Auxiliary Verb)系动词Be(am, is, are)的用法:一、口诀:我用am,你用are,is连着他,她,它;单数名词用is,复数名词全用are;变疑问,往前提,句末问号某丢弃;变否定,更容易,be后莫忘记;疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。二、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:1、am和is在一般过去时中变为was;2、are在一般过去时中变为were3、带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和am is are一样,即否定句在was或were后加 not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。考点名称:肯定句对事物作出肯定判断的句子叫肯定句。对事物作出否定判断的句子叫否定句。结构:主语+谓语+其他例:Tom played football yesterday afternoon. 汤姆昨天下午打篮球了。 This is my bedroom. 这是我的卧室。 肯定句分类:A、使用“是”字句,也叫判断句。B、使用一般的肯定句式。 肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换:1、有am, is, are的句子,就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)This is a book.第一步:变一般疑问句 Is this a book?第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what ?第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。What is this?2、没有am, is, are的句子,肯定句变否定句:在主语后面加上do not或者does not,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形肯定句变一般疑问句:在句首加do或者does并大写,其余照抄。注意:动词用原形肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤第一步:先变一般疑问句第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。注意:一定先变一般疑问句。但是,如果问的是主语或主语的定语时,语序不变,为"特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句"。 3、划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。非单三时用do,单三时用does非单三:肯定句:I like English.一般疑问句:Do you like English?否定句:I do not like English.单三:肯定句:He likes English.一般疑问句:Does he like English?否定句:He does not like English.就划线部分提问:I like English.第一步:先变一般疑问句 Do you like English?第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分Do you like what?第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。What do you like?4、特殊:①some变为any。如:There are some birds in the tree.→There aren't any birds in the tree.但是,若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中,some可以不变。如:Would you like some orange juice?与此相关的一些不定代词如something, somebody等也要进行相应变化。②and变为or。如:I have a knife and a ruler.→I don't have a knife or a ruler.③a lot of (=lots of)变为many或much。如:They have a lot of friends.(可数名词)→They don't have many friends.There is lots of orange in the bottle.(不可数名词)→There isn't much orange in the bottle.④already变为yet。如:I have been there already.→I haven't been there yet.肯定句的组织结构:主系表:eg:I'm a girl.主谓宾:She write a leter to him. 1.主语+系动词(be)+表语 2.主语+call +宾语+宾语补足语 3.主语+name +宾语+宾语补足语 4.主语+is called +宾语补足语 5.主语+is named +宾语 6.主语+regard +宾语+as +宾语被足语 7.主语+be +no (none)+other than (but)+表语 8.主语+be +nothing +else but (but,else than,less than)+表语 9.It is (was)+强调部分+that (who)+从句 10.主语+感觉动词+表语 11.主句+as if (as though)+从句 12.主语+be +said to be (so-called)+表语 13.主语+be,it is said,+表语 14.So far from being +表语,主语+谓语+其它 15.主语+be +more +表语+than +表语 16.主语+be +less +表语+than +表语 17.主语+be +表语+rather than +表语 18.主语+be +not so much +表语+as 表语 19.主语+be +either +表语+or +表语 20.Either +主语+or +主语+be +表语欢迎您转载分享:
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