because of后直接加原因,无主之地胃宾对吗?

初中英语语法 介词用法口诀大全5
初中英语语法 介词用法口诀大全5
初中英语语法 介词用法口诀大全5
同类比较 except,加 for 异类记心间。
  &&& He's composition is good, except for some spelling mistakes.
  &&& 他的这篇作文写得很好,只是有几处拼写错误。(非同类比较用 except for)
  &&& She was all alone in the world except for an old aunt. 除了有一个老姑妈,她别无亲人。
  &&& Anna felt disappointed when she found out they had gone swimming without her. (without = except) 当安娜发现除她外,他们都去游泳了,她感到很失望。
  &&& Lion Head Hill is not worth seeing except for its old temples.
  &&& 除了那些古寺以外,狮头山没什么可看的。
  &&& Among other things, we are interested in drawing.
  &&& 我们对图画和别的一些东西很感兴趣。(among 之内即包括在内)
  原状 because of, owing to, due to 表语形容词
  例:Owing to our joint efforts, the task was fulfilled ahead of schedule.
  &&& 由于我们的共同努力,任务提前完成了。
  注:Owing to 和 because of 都做原因状语,而 due to 只能做表语形容词。所以此句。owing to 的介词短语做原因状语。
  &&& AII our achievements are due to the correct leadership of our Party.
  &&& 我们的一切成绩都归功于党。(due to 做表语形容词)
  Under 后接修、建中,of,from 物化分
  例:The road is under repair now.这条路正在修建中。
  &&& The now railway is still under construction. 新铁路尚在修筑中。(不能用 in)
  &&& under discussion 在讨论中(不能用 in) under considerate 在考虑中(不能用 in)
  &&& The desk is made of wood. 桌子是木头做的。(物理变化用 of)
  &&& The wine is made from grape. 这种酒是用葡萄酿造的。(化学变化用 from)
  &&& The bridge is made of steel. 这座桥是钢制的。(物理变化)
  &&& Steel is made from iron. 钢是由铁炼成的。(化学变化)
  before, after 表一点,ago, later 表示一段
  即 before, after 常表示一个点的时间状语,而 ago,later 常表示一段的时间状语。
  例如:前天 the
大上星期 the week before last 等等都表示点状语的。
  &&& 要想准确无误地使用好 before 和 ago, after 和 later 比较困难,但要是以“点”和“段”来区别就容易得多。
  例:晚饭前 before supper
  &&& 解放前 before liberation
  &&& 1970 年前 before 1970
  &&& 文革前 before cultural revolution
  &&& 国庆前 before National Day
  &&& 入大学前 before coming to college
  这些都是“点”状语,因为1970年前即日前。国庆节即10月1日前。
  ago 表示一段时间。
  例:一分钟前 a minute ago
  &&& 半小时前 half an hour ago
  &&& 两天前 two days ago
  &&& 一星期前 a week ago
  &&& 五年前 five years ago
  &&& 因为 a minute, half an hour, two days, a week, five years 等都表示一段时间,所以用 ago。以及 ten days later 等皆如此。
  before 可接完成时,ago 过去级有限
  &&& 这时的 before 是连词(也可做介词)
  例:We had scarcely left our school before it began to rain.
  &&& 我们刚离开学校,天就下雨了。(完成时)
  &&& I had studied French for four months before I came here.
  &&& 我来这儿以前就已学了四个月法语了。(before 接完成时)
  &&& He fell ill three days ago.
  &&& 他病了三天了。(ago 则只能接动词过去式,同时注意瞬间动词的问题。)
  &&& He left two months ago. 两个月前他离开了。(同上)
  &&& I met her a few minutes ago. 我在几分钟前碰到他了。(同上)
  Since 以来 during 间,since 时态多变换
  &&& 与之相比 beside, 除了 last but one。
  即 beside 的一般用法是“在……旁边”, 但还有“和……相比”等特殊用法。
  例:I felt so weak in spoken English beside them. 和他们相比,我感到我的口语太差。
  &&& Beside work and study, all else was trivial. 同工作和学习比起来,其他一切都是小事。
  &&& 除了 last but one,即 but 多指“除了”的意思,也有“倒数第几”的意思。last but one 即不是最后一个。
  例:I haven't told anybody but one. 除了我爱人,我谁也没告诉。(除了)
  &&& Who but a fool would study foreign language well if he is a hard working one.
  &&& 如果他勤奋好学的话,除了傻瓜谁都能学好外语。(除了)
  &&& Look at the last page but one. 请看倒数第2页。
  &&& He was the last but three in maths examination this time. 他这次数学考试成绩倒数第四。
  &&& They live in the next house but one. 他们住在隔壁过去一家。
  复不定 for、找,价,原,对,给,段,去,为,作,赞
  &&& 复不定 for,即用 for 引出的不定式复合结构,也就是 for 加名(代)加不定式;找,意为找到,提供; 价,意为价格、工资;原,意为原因;段,意为时间或距离; 去,意为去某地或开往某地;作,意为作为; 赞,意为赞成(用于系表结构。)
  例:It is high time for us to start. 我们不该再迟延了。
  &&& The most urgent thing is for us to get the preparation done.
  &&& 最重要的事情是我们要把准备工作做好。
  &&& I don't think it advisable for him to study medicine. 我想她学医不适合。
  &&& Your parents and relatives are anxious for you to go to college.
  &&& 你的父母和亲戚渴望你上大学。
  &&& My home town has changed too much for me to recognize.
  &&& 我的家乡变化太大,简直认不出来了。
  &&& 以上例句都是 for 在不定式复合结构中的用法。
  &&& Someone is asking for you on the telephone. 有人找你接电话。(找)
  &&& You'd better write to me for more information about it.
  &&& 如需更多这方面的资科和信息,你最好给我写信。(提问,索要)
  &&& They worked in the company for 200 yuan a month. 他们在这个公司干活,每月嫌200元。(价格)
  &&& How much did you pay for the second-hand colour TV? 这台用过的彩电你花了多少钱?(价格)
  &&& Thank you very much for your coming. 谢谢您的光临。(原因)
  &&& Thank you for your warm hospitality. 谢谢您的热情款待。(原因)
  &&& Forgive me for being tardy. 请原谅我迟到了。(原因)
  &&& I'm much obliged to you for telling me. 非常感谢你给我谈了这个情况。(原因)
  &&& We have boundless admiration for your struggle. 对你们的斗争我们无限钦佩。(对)
  &&& Listening comprehension materials are good for training our minds.
  &&& 听力材料对训练我们的脑子根有好处。(对)
  &&& Take the bitter medicine. It's good for you. 吃下这药吧,对你有好处。(对)
  &&& There is a telegram for Mr. Wang. 这有一份王先生的电报。(给)
  &&& May I use it for a minute? 我用一会儿好吗?(一段时间)
  &&& I followed the stealer for some distance. 我跟踪那个小偷一段路。(一段距离)
  &&& The ship was for Dalian. 这破船开往大连。(去某地)
  &&& We are off for Shanghai tomorrow. 明天我们去上海。(去某地)
  &&& The medicine is for reducing your temperature. 这药是退烧的。(为……目的)
  &&& After breakfast, I'll go for a stroll round the town.
  &&& 吃完饭我要在城里到处走走。(为……目的)
  &&& I'll keep the lighter given by a foreign friend for a souvenir.
  &&& 我要把外宾送给我的打火机作为纪念。(作为)
  &&& It is only meant for a joke. 这只是当笑话说说罢了。(作为)
  &&& We are all for cutting down the cost of production. 我们都赞成降低生产成本。(赞成)
  快到、对、向 towards,工、学、军、城、上、北、南
  例:It's getting on towards the end of term now. 现在已快到学期未了。(快到)
  &&& Towards midnight my husband came back. 快到半夜了我的丈夫才回来。(快到)
  &&& Our teacher was very lenient towards us. 我们的老师对我们很松。(对)
  &&& What you have invented is really a big contribution towards our company.
  &&& 你所发明的对我们公司确实是一大贡献。(对)
  &&& The boy came running towards his mother. 那个男孩向他母亲跑去。(向着)
  &&& 所谓工、学、军、城、上、北、南,是说 up 和 down 的用法。这也是汉英翻译时要注意的。例如:招工,上大学,参军,进城,
  &&& 上山,向北方等都属于 up。而相反的下乡,向南,落榜等都属于 down。“大军南下,北上抗日”大概由此而来。
  but for 否定用虚拟,复合介词待后言。
  but for 是“若不是”的意思。
  例:But for our great Communist Party, we could never have today's happiness.
  &&& 若没有伟大的共产党,我们决不会有今天的幸福生活。
  &&& But for this chemical the vapour inside the system would not have been absorbed so completely. 若没有这个化学剂的作用,系统内的蒸汽不可能被吸收得这么彻底。
  &&& but for 将在虚拟语气中详讲。
  &&& 以上讲到了某些常用介词 in 用法,但远远不够,就拿做插入语的介词短语来说就数不胜数。以下固定搭配不可随意改动:
  例:in general 一般说来
  &&& in short 简言之
  &&& in other words 换言之
  &&& in my opinion 依我看
  &&& in simple words 简言之
  &&& on the whole 基本上
  &&& for instance 例如
  &&& for short 简称
  &&& after all 毕竟
  &&& above all 首先
  &&& 此外考试中常出现的成语前置词也须牢记其用法。
  &&& by appearance 从外表
  &&& by the aid of 借……的帮助
  &&& by far ……得多
  &&& by course of ……照……常例
  &&& by reason of 由于
  &&& by request 应邀
  &&& by right of 由于凭借
  &&& out of date 过时
  &&& out of harmony with 与……不一致
  &&& out of harmony with 摆脱困境
  &&& out of bounds 超出权限
  &&& out of proportion to 与……不相称
  &&& out of reach 力量不及
  &&& out of one's wits 不知所措
  &&& out of question 没问题
  &&& out of the question 不可能的
  &&& to a great extent 很大程度上
  &&& to one's taste 合……胃口
  &&& to one's thinking 据……看来
  &&& to one's heart's content 尽情地
  &&& to the utmost 尽力
  &&& behind schedule 不准时
  &&& behind the times 过时的
  &&& behind the curtain 在幕后
  &&& within reach 能力所及
  &&& within a hair's breadth 差—点
  &&& within a stone's throw of 在附近
  &&& beyond description 无法形容
  &&& beyond reason 毫无道理
  &&& beyond reproach 无可指责
  &&& beyond one's expectation 超出……范围
  &&& beyond expression 无法表达
  ing 型由于、鉴,除了,除外与包含。
  之后,关于,在……方面,有关介词须记全。
  &&& 最后,英语中 v.-ing 分词转化而成的特殊介词,更须注意,根据其语法功能,把它们同现在分词,动名词和连同区分开来。即:
  &&& respecting 由于, 鉴于; considering 由于, 鉴于; excepting 除了; concerning 关于; excepting for 除外; excluding 除外; without excepting sb. 包含; including 包括,包含; following 在……之后; regarding 关于; respecting 在……方面; concerning 有关;
  例:considering 由于;
  &&& Considering that table salt is the commonest source of sodium in food, the diet usually calls for eating salt-free foods. 由于食盐是钠在食物中普遍的来源,医生给病人规定的,饮食通常要求吃无盐食品。
  &&& respecting 鉴于:
  &&& Respecting the heavy rain, we had to put off the match.
  &&& 鉴于下大雨,我们不得不推迟了这场比赛。
  &&& excepting 除了:
  &&& excepting 可单独使用,可以与 always 或否定词 not 连用,也可以与 for, without 之类介词连用。
  &&& Excepting one of his close friends, they were present at the party.
  &&& 除了他的一个挚友外,他们都来赴宴了。
  &&& He is an honest man, excepting for his quick temper.
  &&& 他是个老实人,只是(“除了” 脾气暴躁。(同类比较 except,加 for 异类记心间)。
  &&& Everybody is in high spirits, always excepting him. 大家都情绪高昂,唯他“除外”(例外)。
  &&& Only a few survivors without excepting him were living in the settlement.
  &&& 包括他在内,只有几个幸存者住在新拓居地。
  &&& including 包含:
  &&& The new apartment consists of three rooms including the kitchen.
  &&& 这套公寓有三间,包括厨房。
  &&& following 在……之后: 相当于 after
  &&& The week following his first visit to the newsroom he was appointed editor of the important column. 在拜访该报社编辑部的“第二个”星期,他放任命为该报重要专栏的主笔。
  &&& regarding 关于:相当于 about
  &&& Regarding research investment and number of researchers engaged in this field of research, the U.S.A. commands an overwhelming position followed by Japan. “关于”投入该领域研究的投资额和研究人员的数量,美国占压倒优势,其次是日本。
  &&& respecting 在……方面:
  &&& Respecting education, health, medical care as well as production and labor technological development will have to be evaluated with due thought given to social systems and humanism. “在”教育、卫生、生产劳动“方面”, 评价技术的发展需根据社会制度和人道主义。
  &&& concerning 有关:
  &&& The following are some of the arguments both pros and cons concerning computers, thinking, and artificial
  &&& intelligence. 下面是“有关”计算机、思维和人工智能方面持赞成和反对态度的一些论据。
  &&& 当然,这些 ing 型的介词,在句子中也有分词、动名词和连词的语法功能。excluding 和 including,表示排除与包含。
  &&& Last year British sales to the region were more than $8 billion, while French exports, excluding arms brought in around $3 billion. 去年,英国对这个地区的销售额达80多亿美元,而法国的出口额(武器除外)约为30亿美元。
  &&& Stress may deplete vitamin C in your body, as can smoking, drinking and a variety of drugs, not excepting aspirin. 生活紧张会耗尽你体内的维生素C,正如吸烟、饮酒、服用某些药物(包括阿斯匹林)一样。
   && 至于介词与形容词、动词、名词的搭配以及复合介词(又称复杂介词)、介词词组与从句的变换则涉及更多的语法内容
发表评论:
TA的推荐TA的最新馆藏[转]&[转]&[转]&[转]&[转]&[转]&[转]&[转]&[转]&[转]&[转]&because of和because什么区别`
ballance1﹐f傥
because是连词,所以后边跟句子 because of后边加名词或者动名词短语 He came to work late because he got up late.He came to work late because of getting up late.
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前者后面加短语,后者后面加句子.1.because引导原因状语从句而介词短语 because of后面跟宾语。 要判断到底选用哪个,只要分析它在句子中的作用旧行。 2.We believe you now _____what you just said.这句话的意思是根据你刚才所说的话,我现在终于相信你了。 分析 我相信你的原因是话。(在话的后面的...
because 接原因状语从句,比如:We will not go there because the weather is bad。而because of加词语或短语但不能加句子。比较下:We will not go there because of the bad weather.明白?祝你英语越来越棒哈!
很简单的回答
beacuse 后面说的是一个句子,
beacuse of 后面说的是名词短语
because conj.because of prep.
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你可能喜欢1.His success was because of ________ he had been working hard.1 that2 the fact which 3the fact that4 the fact选that为什么不对 宾语从句
这个不是that的问题,因为because of后面是跟名词的,he had been working hard这个从句是修饰这个名词的,所以必须有这个名词出现.选3
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C介词+名词/代词,不能直接加句子,故不选thatthe fact that he had been.....为同位语从句。
扫描下载二维码Well,Let's decide what we will see today.这句话的主胃宾是什么?what在这里就是指什么?will后为什么不加be?帮忙分析下这个句子的结构!
what=the thing (that...)Let's decide the thing (that we will see today定语从句,修饰the thing).
为什么要省略the thing?
不是省略,而是用what代替了the thing that.你到底是啥年级???有时看你的问题有点档次,有时好像小学生。
定语从句的话,应该是which指物吧?that也可以?为什么要用what去替换?意思不也变了吗
这是高档次的用法,what的特殊性!
好吧。只能背下来了what 就是指代前面的宾语,和引导词可以这么理解吧
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这是祈使句,没有主语what是see的宾语正确语序是we will see what taday. 因为用在句子中,所以what要提前。will是将来时态, 不是所有will后面都要加be的will后面的动词是see什么叫祈使句?为什么放在句子中就要提前?就是说will后有动词就可以不加be对吧?Let's decide what we will see t...
Let's decide what we will see today.这是let 引导的祈使句decide决定 是动词,谓语, 后面加名词和宾语what we will see today.what是这个句子中的名词和宾语,所以要提前(祈使句百度百科里介绍的很清楚,你可以仔细看一下,will的用法也有)这都是很基本的,上课老师都应该会讲的"let"祈使句由"let"带头的祈使句(Imperative Sentences)是个常见的动词句型,它的主要用法有下列三种:1.表示“建议”。这个句型里的"let"后头紧跟着一个第一人称的代词宾语。如:(1) Let me try.(2) Let's do it.2.表示“间接命令”或“愿望”。这句型里的动词宾语是第三人称名词或代词。如:(5) Let Robert take charge of the marketing department.(6) Let her join our choir.3.表示“警告”、“蔑视”、“威胁”等。这种祈使句里的宾语也是第三人称为主。除了口气凶悍之外,有时还语带讽刺。如:(7) Let him try and he will expose his inability to work on his own.(8) Let the invaders come and our armed forces will wipe them out in no time.
1 once2regularly3 have...lived4thinking5building6higher7make8powerful21D22A23D24A25D26B27C28B29A30D满意请采纳。
主语是us,因为Let's是let us的缩写。谓语是decide,谓语一般要找动词。宾语是what引导的从句,也就是我们看到的东西。这句子的意思是:那么,让我们确认一下我们今天会看到什么。will后面不是都要加be的,只要是动词原形就行,we will see today是来限定what的。楼下说这是祈使句没有主语。啊,祈使句,可是理解上us是主语吧,让我们确认,那不就是我们...
啊,祈使句,可是理解上us是主语吧,让我们确认,那不就是我们来确认么。(唉,远离学习的课堂对知识也是搞不清楚了)
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