2019考研：MTI翻译硕士考研英语词汇复习笔记lesson3(3)
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　　1、allocate(vt) ～ sth to sb/sth assign sth for a special perpuse(为某目的)配给，分配某事物 给某人
　　allocate funds to us for repair work 拨出经费给我们做修理费
　　◎ allocation(n) 配给，分配，拨出
　　★ apportion(vt) ～ sth among/to sb give sth as a share 分配某事物，分派某事物
　　I don&t wish to apportion blame among you/to any of you。我不愿意怪罪大家。
　　◎ apportionment(n)分配，分派
　　2、brawl(n)大声争吵，打架
　　(vi)打闹
　　gangs of youths brawling in the streets 在街上打打闹闹的一帮青年
　　★ fight(vi) ～ against 争取克服、战胜、摧毁或防止某事物
　　fight against poverty 与贫困做斗争
　　The two dogs are fighting over a bone。 两只小狗为一块骨头撕咬。
　　(vi) ～ about/over sth 争吵，争论
　　It&s a trivial matter and not worth fighting about。区区小事不值得争吵。
　　(词组)fight back 反击，回击，抵抗
　　After a disastrous first half the team fought back to level the match。该队在上半场 惨败后重整旗鼓以求扳回平局。
　　(词组)fight sb/sth off 抵抗或击退某人某事物
　　fighting off repeated enemy attack 击退敌人一次又一次的进攻。
　　3、cynical(adj)愤世嫉俗的，自私的不为人所齿的，心中只有自己的尔尔。
　　They&ve grown rather cynical about democracy他们逐渐感到所谓民主制度也不过
　　★ sarcastic(adj)讽刺的，讥讽的，挖苦的
　　a sarcastic person 好挖苦的人
　　◎ sarcasm(n)讽刺，挖苦
　　★ contemptuous(adj)鄙视的，表示轻蔑的
　　He threw it away with contemptuous gesture。他带着不屑一顾的样子把它扔了。
　　★ sneer(vi) ～ at sb/sth 嘲笑，讥笑某人某事物
　　I resent the way he sneer at our efforts 我们已十分努力而他还讥笑我们，我很反感。
　　4、embellish(vt) ～ sth with sth 美化、装饰或修饰某物;渲染、添枝加叶(使之更有趣，可 笑)
　　a dress embellished with lace and ribbons 有花边和饰带的连衣裙
　　He often embellishes the tales of his travels。他常给他的旅游趣闻添枝加叶。
　　◎ embellishment(n)装饰、渲染、润色;装饰之物
　　★ adorn(vt) ～ sth/sb/oneself with sth 装饰某物、某人、自己，装点，佩戴，装扮
　　The dancer was adorned with flowers 跳舞的人戴着许多花。
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六级完型填空务必掌握的重要表达
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六级完型填空务必掌握的重要表达：at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃， 逍遥法外 at large(=in general) 一般来说， 大体上 at large(= with details)详细地 　　accuse…of…(=charge… blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告
at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃， 逍遥法外 at large(=in general) 一般来说， 大体上 at large(= with details)详细地 　　
accuse&of&(=charge& blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告 　　allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到， 估计到 。 　　amount to (=to be equal to) 总计， 等于。 　　answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对&负责。 　　abide by(= obey)忠于；遵守 　　comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc。) 遵守， 依从 　　apply to sb. for sth. 为&向&申请 ; apply for申请； apply to 适用。 　　apply to 与&有关；适用 　　arise from(=be caused by) 由&引起。 　　arrive on 到达； arrive at 到达某地(小地方)；得出，作出； arrive in 到达某地(大地方)； 　　be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以& 为羞耻 　　assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth。) 向&保证， 使&确信。 　　attach(to) (=to fix, join) 缚， 系 ,结 　　attend to (=give one&s attention, care and thought)注意，照顾；attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料 　　in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据 　　on one&s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故， 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one&s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账； on account of 因为； on no account不论什么原因也不；of &account 有&。.重要性。 　　take&into account(=consider)把.。.考虑进去 　　account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释， 说明。 　　on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。 　　be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。 　　be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解； (=to have met socially ) 熟悉 　　act on 奉行，按照&行动； act as 扮演； act for 代理 　　adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 　　adapt&(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编， 改写(以适应新的需要) 　　in addition (=besides) 此外， 又， 加之 　　in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除&外 　　adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附； 坚持， 遵循 　　adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的， 临近的 　　adjust。.(to) (=change slightly)调节； 适应； 　　have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于&处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事 　　take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用。 　　attribute&to&(=to believe sth. to be the result of&)把。.归因于.., 认为。.是。.的结果 　　begin with 以&开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先， 第一(经常用于开始语) 　　on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以&名义 　　believe in(=ha consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰。 　　get the better of (=defeat sb。) 打败， 胜过。 　　by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时； give birth to 出生 　　blame sb. for sth. 因&责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把&推在某人身上 　　in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) 　　take the floor 起立发言 　　be capable of 能够， 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被&的 　　compare&with & 把&与&比较 　　compare&to& 把&比作& 　　complain of (or about)抱怨；诉苦；控告；complain about 抱怨某人或事情； complain to sb. about sth. (or sb。) 向某人抱怨&; complain (抱怨)； complement (补充)； compliment (恭维) 　　delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth。)喜欢， 取乐 　　take (a) delight in 喜欢干&, 以&为乐 　　demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西 　　deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 　　deviate from 偏离， 不按&办 　　on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食， 节食 　　differ from&in 与&的区别在于& 　　dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉 　　beyond dispute不容争议的，无可争议 　　in dispute 在争议中 　　(be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与&截然不同 　　distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别 　　distinguish&from 把&与&区别开 　　do away with(= discard eliminate) 除去，废除，取消； do away with (=kill) 杀掉， 镇压 　　come off duty 下班
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版权所有 LangFly.COM& . All Rights Reserved.解析:选D.考查词组supply sb.with sth..意为“给某人提供某物 .offer后接双宾语.即:offer sb.sth.或offer sth. to sb..——精英家教网——
暑假天气热？在家里学北京名师课程，
解析:选D.考查词组supply sb.with sth..意为“给某人提供某物 .offer后接双宾语.即:offer sb.sth.或offer sth. to sb.. 【】
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With his attention________on the shopsalong the roadside，heknocked an old man down while riding to school.A&concentrating&&&&&B．concentrated&&&& C．to concentrate&&&&&D．concentrates答案　B解析　考查词组，故选B项。&
（2011·安徽卷）B Think about the different ways that people use the wind. You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat. Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources（来源）, as well as one of the oldest. Evidence shows that windmills（风车）began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC. They were first introduced to Europe during the 1100s, when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of using wind power. For many centuries, people used windmills to grind（磨碎）wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground. When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote areas began to use them to produce electricity. This allowed them to have electric lights and radio. However, by the 1940s, when electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States, windmills were rarely used. During the 1970s, people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity. People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever. Then, wind was rediscovered, though it means higher costs. Today, there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind. 60. From the text we know that windmills&&&&&&&&&&&&& . A. were invented by European armies B. have a history of more than 2800 years C. used to supply power to radio in remote areas D. have rarely been used since electricity was discovered 61. What was a new use for wind power in the late l9th century? A. Sailing a boat.&
B. Producing electricity. C. Grinding wheat into flour. D. Pumping water from underground. 62. One of the reasons wind was rediscovered in the 1970s is that&&&&&&&&&&&& . A. wind power is cleaner B. it is one of the oldest power sources C. it was cheaper to create energy from wind
D. the supply of coal and gas failed to meet needs 63. What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows? A. The advantage of wind power. B. The design of wind power plants. C. The worldwide movement to save energy. D. The global trend towards producing power from wind. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据末段句子Today, there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind可知，接下来作者应该谈论利用风能发电的情况，因此选择D项。
In the last years of the Warring Statesperiod, the State of Qin attacked the State of Wei on a large scale repeatedlyand occupied large areas of land, for the State of Wei was too weak to defenditself. In 273 B.C., the Qin army launched a more serious attack upon the Stateof Wei than ever. The king of the State of Wei gathered his officials, andasked with a worried look if anyone could propose a way to defeat the Qin army.After years of chaos caused by the wars, the officials trembled when fightingwas mentioned, and no one dared to speak of resistance. &&& At the critical momentwhen a large enemy force was bearing down upon the border, most of the officialspersuaded the king to sue for peace, at the cost of giving away to theState of Qin the large area of land north of the Huanghe River and south of theTaihang Mountain. However Su Dai, a counselor, did not agree. He hurried up tothe king and said: &Your Majesty, they don't think about the interests ofthe country at all. It is just because they are afraid of death that they askyou to sue for peace by betraying the country. Of course you can temporarilysatisfy the ambition of Qin, but it will never stop attacking us until our landis totally given away.&&&& He added,“Once there was a man whose house wason fire. People told him to put out the fire with water, but he would notlisten. Instead, he carried a faggot to put out the fire, only to make the firefiercer. Isn't it similar to carrying faggots to put out a fire if you agree tosue for peace at the cost of the land of the State of Wei?”&&& Though Su Dai's argumentwas very convincing, the king accepted the suggestion of those officials andgave away to the State of Qin a large area of the land of the State of Wei. Asmight be expected, the Qin army attacked the State of Wei in 225 B.C. again,surrounding the capital city Daliang and flooding it by digging open the dykes(堤防) of the Huanghe River.The State of Wei was finally destroyed.1. When asked how to defeat the Qin army, mostofficials _______.&&& A. were scared and at aloss what to do&&& B. looked worried andturned to Su Dai for help&&& C. asked a large enemyforce to bear down upon the border&&& D. were extremelyfrightened and decided to give up fighting back2.The underlined phrase“suefor”in Paragraph 2 probably means _______.&&& A. demand &&&&& B.beg for &&&& C. search for&& && D.negotiate for3.Su Dai used the example of“carrying faggots to put out a fire”to show_______.&&& A. the ambition of theState of Qin&&& B. the serious results ofgiving in&&& C. the loss of the land ofthe State of Wei&&& D. the tremblingconsequences of defense4. The story is mainly developed by _______.&&& A.time&&&&&&& B. logic&&&&&&&&&&& C.making comparison& & D. cause and effect5. The attitude of the writer towards Su Dai is _______.&&& A.approval&&& B. praise&&& &&&&&& C.neutral&&&& &&&&&&&& D.disapproval&&
Finding summer jobs for teenagers has not always been easy, but now you no longer have to worry about what your kid can do to earn their own money. Recently I found some different sites online that offer information about what kids can do. Below is some of that information, along with questions to think about to help you come up with your own ideas.Ideas for summer work:&● Parks and Recreation Programs.● Babysitting (当临时保姆) during the day of school.● Working part-time at a day care for the summer.● Car washing.● Working at local vegetable stands.The easiest way for you to find ways for your child to make money is to think about others’ inconveniences (不方便). Think of things you need done, or would like to have done, and what you would consider paying for these things to get done. Once you have some ideas, you can sit down with your child and talk to them about what they would be interested in doing. Then once you have an idea of what they want to do you can help them come up with fair prices.Preferably you would want to only have your child working with people you know and trust, or in the least bit you could have your child pick a partner. That way with each of them carrying cell phones, even those without service can call 911, they will be much safer. You can find out more information and many more ideas for kids to use to make money during their summer holidays by visiting http://www.kidswantmoney.com.【小题1】根据第一段Recently I found some different sites online that offer information about what kids can do. Below is some of that information, along with questions to think about to help you come up with your own ideas.及下文描述，可知选A，分享他在网络上的发现。【小题2】根据短文倒数二三段描述，可知当年轻人找假期工作时，要考虑的是为谁工作，工资问题和这个工作是否安全，不包括在哪儿工作，故选D。【小题3】根据You can find out more information and many more ideas for kids to use to make money during their summer holidays by visiting http://www.kidswantmoney.com.描述，可知选D。【小题4】The author wrote the passage to _____.A．share his discoveries onlineB．introduce jobs for teenagers C．advertise a website for teenagersD．talk about his summer work experience【小题5】 Which of the following is NOT considered when teenagers look for summer jobs?A．Who they’d better work for.B．How much should be charged. C．Whether the jobs are safe.D．Where the workplace is.【小题6】What can we learn about http://www.kidswant-money.com?A．The author set up the website. B．It gives information about educating children.C．People need to pay to visit the website.D．It offers ideas for children to make money.
Bob was a clever college student, but his family was poor, so he had to work after class and during his holidays to get enough money for his studies.One summer he got a job in a butcher’s shop during the day time, and another in a hospital at night. In the shop, he learned to cut and sell meat. He did so well that the butcher went into a room behind the shop to do all the accounts. In the hospital, of course, Bob was told to do only the easiest jobs. He helped to lift people and carry them from one part of the hospital to another. Both in the butcher’s shop and in the hospital, Bob had to wear white clothes.One evening in the hospital, Bob had to help to carry a woman from her bed to the operating - room. The woman already felt frightened when she thought about the operation. When she saw Bob coming to get her, she felt even more frightened."No! No!" she cried. "Not a butcher! I won’t let a butcher operate on me!" with these words ,she fainted away.【小题1】根据第一段Bob was a clever college student, but his family was poor, so he had to work after class and during his holidays to get enough money for his studies.描述,可知选C.【小题2】根据第二段One summer he got a job in a butcher’s shop during the day time, and another in a hospital at night.描述,可知选B.【小题3】根据In the hospital, of course, Bob was told to do only the easiest jobs. He helped to lift people and carry them from one part of the hospital to another. 描述,可知选D.【小题4】Bob had to work after class and during his holidays because_________.A．his father told him to make more friendsB．he wanted to become a rich manC．he couldn’t go on with his studies without enough moneyD．he had nothing to do at home.【小题5】One summer Bob_________.A．wanted to become not only a butcher but also a doctor. B．got two different jobs at two placesC．was free only at nightD．worked only during the daytime【小题6】In the hospital, Bob’s job was_________.A．to take care of the wounded soldiersB．to give the doctor’s adviceC．to find out what was wrong with the sick peopleD．to carry the sick people from one place to another
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