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文章来源莲 山课件 w ww.5 Y K J.cOm 九年级被动语态专练&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 班别&&&&&&&& 姓名学习目标：掌握各种时态的被动语态的结构&&&&&&&&& 能够正确的把主动语态变为被动语态&&&&&&&&& 掌握被动语态的各种特殊用法重难点：被动语态的几种特殊用法一、语态概述& 英语中动词有主动语态和被动语态两种语态. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者, 在被动语态中动作的执行者有时用by短语表示出来.& 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。& 例如：Many people speak English.（谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。）& 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。例如：English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。& 二、被动语态的构成& 被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以do 为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。公式为：&&& be（有时态的变化）+动词的过去分词1. 一般现在时： am (is, are) done.（every day, usually, often …）2. 一般过去时： was (were) done (yesterday, last night/week/month/year,in1885…)3. 一般将来时： will (shall) be done ( next week/month/year, in the future…)&* 4. 现在进行时： am (is, are) being done ( now, these days, Look! Listen! …)* 5. 现在完成时： have (has) been done （since+clause/ the past time, for + some time , so far, these days…）6. 带情态动词的被动语态：must (can, may, should, need, would) be done 7 不定式的被动结构& to+ be+动词的过去分词& 三、被动语态的用法& (歌诀：谁做的动作不知道，说出谁做的没有必要动作承受者需强调，被动语态运用到。)1& 不知动作执行者时,常用被动语态.&&&& eg. This car is made in America.2. 不必要说出动作执行者时,常用.&&&&&& eg. Rome was not built in a day.3. 为了突出强调动作的承受者时,常用被动语态.eg. English is spoken in many countries .& 四、主动语态变被动语态的方法& (1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。& (2)把谓语变成被动结构(be＋过去分词)& (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。& (3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。例如：& All the people laughed at him.---- He was laughed at by all people.&They make the bikes in the factory.-----The bikes are madeby themin the factory.歌诀是：宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟。&&&&&&& 谓语动词变被动，be后“过分”来使用。& 五、含有情态动词的被动语态& 含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。&歌诀是：情态动词变被动，情态加be加“过分”， （情态动词）原来带to要保留。例如：1 We can repair this watch in two days.→This watch can be repaired in two days.&2& You ought to take it away. →It ought to be taken away.&3& They should do it at once.→It should be done at once. 六、从初中阶段所学五种基本句型谈变被动语态时应注意的问题。1．主语 + 连系动词 + 表语 (S+V+P)此结构不可用被动语态。(正) The flowers smell sweet.(误) The flowers are smelt sweet.2．主语 + 不及物动词 (S+V)此结构不可变被动语态。(正) An accident happened last night.(误) An accident was happened last night.3．主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 (S + V+ O)（1）将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语Children often sing this song This song is often sung by children.（2）将含有介词或副词的动词短语变为被动结构时，不可将介词或副词去掉。We should listen to the teachers carefully.The teachers should be listened to carefully.4．主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 (S + V+ IO+ DO)（1）.将表人的间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语不变。He showed us a picture .We were shown a picture.（2）.将指物的直接宾语变为主语，要在间接宾语前加介词to或for.常用加to的动词give, show, pass, read等常用加for的动词 buy, get, make, sing, draw 等A picture was shown to us.A dictionary was bought for me by my parents.5． 主语+及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 (S+ V+ O + C)如动词为 make, see, hear, watch 等，后接宾语补足语为不带“to”不定式时，变被动语态时要加上“to” 。I saw him fall off the tree.He was seen to fall off the tree.6. "be + 过去分词" 并非都是被动语态，系动词 be, feel, seem, look,等词后面的过去分词已转化为形容词，作表语用，表示某种状态。 I'm interested in mathematics. 我对数学感兴趣。*7. 某些动词用主动语态来表示被动含义。The woman's clothes sell well. 女装卖的快。This book sells best.这本书很畅销. 课内探究案I 思考一：各种时态的被动语态的结构时态&被动语态结构一般将来时&一般过去时&一般将来时&&& 现在进行时&现在完成时&含有情态动词&练习巩固：用所给动词的适当形式1.&Our TV set _______________ (repair) yesterday.2.&A new building __________________ (build) in our school next year.3.&Many books on science _________________ (buy) since I went to college.4.&Now he _________ (be) asked if the meeting ____________ (hold) next Friday.5.&Your school bag _______________ (must not put) there.6.&__________ this kind of bike____________ (make) in the USA?思考二：怎样把一个句子由主动语态变为被动语态？People speak English in many countries.English is spoken in many countries.1.&They often plant trees in spring every year.
2.&We will hold the sports meeting next time
3.&Did your father write the book?
4.&Where do they make the machine?.
思考三： 含有双宾语的句子怎样变被动语态？&例如：& Jim gave her a book.&&&&& She was given a book by Jim.&&&& A book was given to her by Jim.1.&The teacher showed the children a beautiful picture.
__________________________________________________________________________________________2.&My father bought me a new bike.
____________________________________________
____________________________________________常和to 连用的动词有那些？常和for连用的动词有那些？思考四：动词不定式做宾语补足语的句子怎样变被动？&ask sb to do sth-----__________________________&tell sb to do sth-----__________________________&make sb do sth-----___________________________&see sb do sth-----_____________________________练习巩固：用所给动词的适当形式1.&The baby _______ （make）___________ (cry) by his sister.2.&Jim _________often______ (hear) _________ (sing) in the room.3.&Jack _________(ask) ____________(answer) the question in French.4.&The Browns ___________(see) ____________(leave) the hotel already.V. 思考五：有关被动语态的几种句型1. need/want/require + doing = need/want/require + to be done2. It is said that… 据说& It is reported that …据报道& It is thought that …大家认为& It is believed that…有人相信3.&复合句变被动，主从句都要变If a computer is bought for me , the work will be finished more quickly&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& VI.思考六： 不用被动语态的动词：1. 不及物动词（vi.) 如: happen, take place, appear, disappear …A traffic accident ________&& (happen) just now.2.&连系动词（Link.v.) 如：be, look, seem, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, turn, become…Peking Opera ________&&& (sound) beautiful3.& 当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候:The pen _________&&&& (write) very fast.This kind of sweater _______ (sell) well. 小结：关于被动语态的几种用法你掌握了吗？课后提升案一．&单项选择(&&&& )(&&&& )1 The old man and the children must ____________ in our country.A& take good care&&&& B. be taken good care C.& take care of&&&&& D. be taken good care of(&&&& )2 Look! A big modern building ________ in our city.A is built& B. was being built& C. is being built& D. has built(&&&& )3 Many more houses ______ for teachers since last year.A& are building& B. built& C. have built& D. have been built(&&&& ) 4 A man ________ cry for help last night.A was heard to& B. hear to& C. was heard& D heard to (&&&& ) 5 I think computer ________ in everyday life before long.A will be& B. will be used C. is used& D. was used(&&&& ) 6& Old people must be looked after and ________ politely.A& speak to& B. spoken& C. speak& D. spoken to (&&&& ) 7 The flowers _________ often.A& must be water& B. must be watered& C. must watered& D. must water(&&&& ) 8 This kind of shoes ________ well last year.A. didn’t sell& B. sell& C. aren’t sell& D. wasn’t sell二．&用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1.&This kind of bike ________(sell) in the New Century Supermarket. It _______(sell) well.2.&I will go to the party if I ___________(invite).3.&It __________(say) that he is a government officer.4.&The flowers need ___________(water) every day..5.&He is often noticed____________(sit) at the table alone.6.&An accident ___________(happen) here last week.7.&So far, many man-made satellites _______________(send) up into the space.8.&The 30th Olympic Games ____________(hold) in London in 2012.9.&The road _______________(repair) now.10.&The People’s Republic of China _________ (found) on October1, 1949.学后反思这节课我学到了什么？我还存在哪些问题？&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 被动语态专项练习一、(&&&& )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?&&&& A.Is; built B.W bulit C.D build D.D build(&&&& )2.An accident ____ on this road last week.&&&& A.has been happened B.was happened C.is happened D.happened(&&&& )3.Cotton （棉花）____ in the southeast of China.&&&& A.is grown B.are grown C.grows D.grow(&&&& )4.So far,the moon ____ by man already.&&&& A.is visited B.will be visited C.has been visited D.was visited(&&& )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in th school hall next week.&&&&&& A.is given B.has been given C.will be given D.gives(&&& )6.How many trees ____ this year?&&&&&& A.are planted B.will plant C.have been planted D.planted(&&&& )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.&&&&&& A.are doing B.are being done C.has been done D.will be done(&&&& )8.Neither of them ______ in China.&&&&&&& A.is made B.are made C.were made D.made(&&&&& )9.Look! A nice picture ____ for our teacher.&&&&&& A.is drawing B.is being drawn C.has been drawn D.draws(&&&&& )10.Your shoes ____. You need a new pair.&&&&&&& A.wear out B.worn out C.are worn out D.is worn(&&&&& )11.The doctor _____ for yet.&&&&&& A.isn't sent B.hasn't been sent C.won't be sent D.wasn't sent(&&&&& )12.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.&&&&& A. use B. used C. used D. used(&&&&& )13.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.&&&&&& A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known(&&&&& )14.I ____ in summer.&&&&&& A.born B.was born C.have been born D.am born(&&&& )15.He says that Mr Zhang _____ to the factory next week.&&&&&& A.is sent B.would send C.was sent D.will be sent(&&&& )16.Who _____ this book _____?&&&&& A. written B. written by C. written D.written(&&&& )17.Mary ____ show me her new dictionary.&&&&&& A.has asked to B.was asked to C.is asked D.asks to(&&&& )18.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.&&&&&& A.was told us B.was told to us C.is told us D.told us(&&&& )19.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.&&&&& A.jump B.jumps C.jumped D.to jump(&&&& )20.The school bag ___ behind the chair.&&&&&& A.puts B.can be put C.can be putted D.can put(&&&& )21.Older people ____ well.&&&& A.looks after B.must be looked after&& C.must look after D.looked after(&&&& )22.Our teacher ______ carefully.&&& A.should be listened to B.should be listen C.be listened D.is listened二、 用动词的正确语态填空。（综合运用）1. The students _____ often _____(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.2. That play ________(put) on again sometime next month.3. The old man is ill. He ______ (must send) to the hospital.4. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shop.5. What _______ a knife ______ (make) of? It _______________(make) of metal and wood.6. A Piano concert _____________(give) here last Friday.7. ______ the magazine ____(can take) out of the library?8. The room _____________ (clean) by me every day.9. The stars _____________ (can see) in the daytime.10. Some flowers __________(water) by Li Ming already.11. These kinds of machines __________(make) in Japan.12. Apples _________ ________(grow) in this farm.13. Russian _______ ______ (learn)as the second language by some students in China.14. Planes,cars and trains _____ _____ (use) by business people for travelling.15. The cinema ______ _____ (bulid) in 1985.16. The bike ___ ____ ____ ___ (must not put) here.17. A beautiful horse ____ ____ ___ (draw) by John next day.18. This kind of machine ______ _____(can made) by uncle Wang.19. Mr. Green ___ ___ (open) two new school.20. The PLA ______ ______ (found) on August 1st,1927.21. By the time he was ten, the boy ________(learn)English and French.22. How long _____ your uncle ____(be) in the city?23. ______ you ____(see) the film yet?Yes, I _______(see) it last week.24. Uncle Wang ____________(live) here since 198025. Listen! Someone _________(sing).26. Tom ________(not have) breakfast yesterday morning.文章来源莲 山课件 w ww.5 Y K J.cOm
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2015年中考初中英语被动语态复习指导
10:13 来源：无忧考网
中考网权威发布2015年中考初中英语被动语态复习指导，更多2015年中考初中英语被动语态复习指导相关信息请访问中考网。
被动语态用法：　　1)当我们不知道动作的执行者是谁，或者没有必要指出动作的执行者时，需用被动语态。　　2)当我们需要强调动作的承受者时，常用被动语态。　　3)如果需要说出动作的执行者， 用by引导出动作的执行者。　　主动语态变为被动语态时，其谓语动词的时态要与原句时态保持一致，其谓语动词的数要与新主语保持一致。　　主动语态变为被动语态时有以下几种情况：　　1)主语+谓语动词+宾语　　将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。　　(主动)We bought a book yesterday.　　(被动)The book was bought yesterday.　　2)主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语　　将主动语态中一个宾语变为被动语态的主语。多数情况下将间接宾语变为主语。如果直接宾语变为主语时，间接宾语前要加介词to / for.　　(主动)He showed me a book yesterday.　　(被动)I was showed a book yesterday.　　(被动)The book was showed to me yesterday.　　3)主语+谓语动词+复合宾语　　含有一个由宾语加宾语补足语构成的复合宾语，变为被动语态时，将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语，宾语补足语保留不变，成为主语补足语。　　(主动)I found him a good pupil. (宾语补足语)　　(被动)He was found a good pupil. (主语补足语)　　4)短语动词变为被动语态　　有些短语动词相当于一个及物动词，其后可以接宾语，因此它们也有被动语态，但短语动词是不可分割的整体，变为被动语态时不可去掉其后面的介词或副词。　　(主动)We should look after the patients very well.　　(被动)The patients should be looked after very well by us.　　5)宾语从句变为被动语态　　若主动语态中是宾语从句，变为被动语态时常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语放在后面。　　It‘s said that he passed the exam.　　被动语态应注意的几个特殊问题：　　(1)不及物动词带介词和介词宾语，在变为被动语态时，仍然要带上介词。　　(主动)The students in class listen to the teacher carefully.　　(被动)The teacher is listened to carefully by the students in class.　　(2)当动词带有复合宾语时，并且宾补是省去“to”的动词不定式时，在被动语态中应加上“to”。　　(主动)They make do all the work.　　(被动)We were made to do all the work.　　(主动)We often hear her sing English songs.　　(被动)She is often heard to sing English songs.　　(主动)I see him walk to school.　　(被动)He is seen to walk to school.被动语态的适用范围 ①当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者.或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时.这时不用by短语. This jacket is made of cotton. 这件上衣是棉料的. ②为——精英家教网——
暑假天气热？在家里学北京名师课程，
被动语态的适用范围 ①当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者.或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时.这时不用by短语. This jacket is made of cotton. 这件上衣是棉料的. ②为了强调动作的承受者时 Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits. 要求参观者不可触摸展品. ③出于策略.委婉.礼貌等不提出动作的执行者 You are said to be active recently. 据说你最近很活跃. 常用于如下句型: It's not known that- --不得而知 It's said that- 据说-- It's reported that- 据报道-- It's not decided that-尚未决定 It's believed that- 据认为-- It's announced that-据宣布-- 【】
题目列表(包括答案和解析)
将下面被动语态的句子改为主动语态He will be sent to the USA to study by us.________________________________
将下面被动语态的句子改为主动语态
Much tea is drunk by him every day.
________________________________
将下面被动语态的句子改为主动语态
Li Ming was praised by the teacher yesterday.
________________________________
将下面被动语态的句子改为主动语态
The room is being swept by Xiao Li.
________________________________
观察下列句子中的画线部分，归纳出各种时态的被动语态的构成。
1．Rice is grown in the south of China．
___________________________
2．The computer is being used now．
___________________________
3．The work has been finished．
___________________________
4．The thief was caught yesterday．
___________________________
5．The girl was being operated on in the hospital．
___________________________
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2016年考研英语基础语法：被动语态
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& & 语法是的基础，不论是阅读、翻译还是完型写作，掌握基础语法尤为必要。2016年之初，大家要稳抓单词和语法两大基础。下面新东方在线就带着大家来巩固和熟悉一下基础语法知识。2016年英语基础语法：被动语态　　二、被动语态　　(一)简介　　在英语中，语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语的关系。英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。主动语态(active voice) 表示主语是动作的执行者;被动语态(passive voice)表示主语是动作的承受者。如：　　Saddam is being tried. 萨达姆正在接受审判。　　The Iraqi government is trying Saddam. 伊拉克政府正在审判萨达姆。　　More and more people use computers now.(主动语态)　　Computers are more and more widely used now.(被动语态)　　English is spoken all over the world. (被动语态)　　(二)英汉两种语言在表达被动方式上的差异　　汉语表达被动语态非常简单明了，用&被&&遭&&受&等词来表示，如&被捕&、&被杀&、&受到凌辱&等。而英语表达被动的方式也不复杂，用&助动词be+动词的过去分词&表示。其中助动词be有人称、数量和时态的变化，而这正是英语被动语态的难点。　　(三)被动语态的构成　　被动语态由&be+及物动词的过去分词&构成。这里要强调一定是及物动词的过去分词，因为不及物动词不能带宾语，也就不可能有被动语态。英语主动语态有16个时态;被动语态常用的有8个，以give为例说明如下：时态&动词形式&一般现在时&Am/is/are&given&一般过去时&Was/were&given&一般将来时&Shall/will&be&given&现在进行时&Am/is/are&being&given&过去进行时&Was/were&being&given&过去将来时&Should/would&be&given&现在完成时&Has/have&been&given&过去完成时&Had&been&given&　　被动语态的疑问句是将第一个助动词移到主语之前、句末用问号;否定式是在第一个助动词后加not或never等其他否定词、句末用句号。如：　　&During the interview, were you asked questions in English?& &No, I wasn&t asked questions in English.& &面试的时候，用英语问你问题了吗?&&没有，没有用英语问我问题。&　　The origin of the universe will probably never be explained. 宇宙的起源大概永远也不会被解释清楚。　　Is the restaurant being decorated? 那家餐馆正在装修吗?　　The restaurant is not being decorated. In the fact the restaurant has never been decorated。 那家餐馆没有在装修。实际上，那家餐馆从来没有装修过。　　(四)被动语态的用法　　1、不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者。换个说法，有一件事情不知道是谁干的或者不想说出是谁干的，这时就用被动语态。例如：　　I felt a littlie nervous when I was being interviewed. 我接受面试的时候，有点紧张。　　These fighters are imported from Russia. 这些战斗机是从俄国进口的。　　That place has been turned into a swimng pool. 那个地方已被变成游泳池。　　2、说话或发表意见时，为了显得客观公正，也常用被动语态　　He’s said/believed/reported to be in the U. S. A. 据说/据信/据报道他在美国。　　还有下列常用句型(that后面跟句子)：　　It is said that……. 据说　　It is reported that……. 据报道　　It is hoped that……. 希望　　It is believed that……. 人们相信　　It is announced that……. 据宣布　　it is (well) known that……. 众所周知　　It has been decided that……. 已经决定　　It is supposed that……. 人们认为　　It is suggested that……. 有人建议　　It must be rebered that……. 务必记住　　It is taken for granted that……. 被视为当然　　(五)主动句变被动句的注意事项　　一是时态不能改变;二是变为被动语态后，谓语动词要和被动语态的主语在人称、数上保持一致。还要作如下变动：把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语;主动语态的主语放在by的后面，组成介词短语，再把这个介词短语放在被动语态的谓语动词之后。在动作的执行者无须说明或不必要强调时，by短语可以省略。例如：　　They will open a new supermarket there soon. 他们很快将在那里开办个新超市。　　A new supermarket will be opened there soon. 一个新超市不久将在那里开办。　　The doctor gave two lectures in English. 那位医生用英语讲了两次课。　　Two lectures were given by the doctor in English. 由那位医生用英语讲了两次课。　　Somebody has warned us to be careful of rats. 有人警告我们要当心老鼠。　　We have been warned to be careful of rats. 我们受到警告，要当心老鼠。　　如果主动语态有两个宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语)，变为被动语态时，可将其中任何一个宾语变为主语，另一个不变。但较常见的是将间接宾语变为被动语态的主语。　　The reporters asked the president some questions. 记者们问了总统一些问题。　　The president was asked some questions by the reporters. ( 变间接宾语为主语)　　Some questions were asked the president by the reporters. (变直接宾语为主语)　　We have given him a job. 我们已给了他一个工作。　　He has been given a job. (变间接宾语为主语)　　A job has been given (to) him. (变直接宾语为主语)　　(六)含有情态动词的被动语态　　句中含有情态动词时，其被动语态的结构是：情态动词+be+过去分词：　　The timetable can be changed any time. 时间表随时可以改变。　　This book may not be taken out of the reading room. 这本书不允许带出阅览室。　　This dictionary must be taken good care of. 这本词典必须保管好。　　(七)关于被动语态的几点说明　　1、有些动词形式上是主动，意义上是被动。例如:　　School begins in September. 学校九月份开学。　　The library doesn’t open on Sunday. 图书馆星期天不开放。　　The machine runs well. 这台机器容易操作。　　My pen writes well. 我的钢笔好使。　　The cloth washes well. 这料子耐洗。　　The dictionary sells well. 这词典销路很好。　　The book hardly sells. 这书买不出去。　　The door will not shut/lock. 门关/锁不上。　　2、make, see, watch, hear, notice,
feel等使役动词和感官动词的宾语后面可以接不带to的不定式作宾补。但在被动语态中，不定式符号to必须补上。例如：　　They made him go. 他们让他去。　　He was made to go. 他被要求去了。　　I heard him say good-bye to his friends. 我听见他向他的朋友说再见。　　He was heard to say good-bye to his friends. 有人听到他向他的朋友说再见。　　3、除助动词be外，动词get有时也可跟过去分词构成被动语态，是比较口语化的一种被动语态。这种结构中很少用by短语。例如:　　I got lost in the huge market. 在那个巨大的市场中我迷失了方向。　　You might get killed/hurt. 你会送命/受伤的。　　In the end this story got translated into English. 这故事最后被译成了英文。　　His car got damaged in a road accident.
他的车在交通事故中被毁了。　　4、&have/get+宾语+过去分词&这个句型也表达了一种被动的意思。如：　　I’ll have the bike repaired in no time. 我一会就把自行车修好。　　I had my wallet stolen/lost last Sunday when I was shopping.
上星期天买东西的时候我的钱夹被盗。　　He got his leg broken when playing football.
踢足球的时候他把腿弄断了。　　I bought these books at a discount and had two hundred dollars saved.
我打折买了这些书，省了两百美元。　　5、在need, want, require后面，主动的-ing形式表达被动的意思：　　My watch needs cleaning. (=…needs to be cleaned) 我的表需要清洗。　　Your garden needs watering. (=…to be watered) 你的花园需要浇水。　　Does your suit require pressing, sir? 先生，您的衣服要烫吗?
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