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　　核心提示：第一课 生活在人民当家作主的国家第一框题：人民民主专政一、国家1、本质 国家是经济上占统治地位的阶级进行阶级统治的工具。 2、根本属性阶级性是国家的根本属性。二、我国的国家性质1、我国的国家性质人民民...
第一课& 生活在人民当家作主的国家
第一框题：人民民主专政
国家是经济上占统治地位的阶级进行阶级统治的工具。&
2、根本属性
阶级性是国家的根本属性。
二、我国的国家性质
1、我国的国家性质
人民民主专政的社会主义国家。
2、人民民主专政的本质与特点
人民民主专政的本质是人民当家作主。
（2）最大特点
对人民实行民主，对极少数敌视和破坏社会主义事业的敌对分子实行专政。
三、我国人民民主的广泛性和真实性
1、人民民主的广泛性
人民民主的广泛性不仅表现在人民享有广泛的民主权利，而且表现在民主主体的广泛性。
2、人民民主的真实性
表现在人民当家作主的权利有制度、法律和物质的保障，人民能够自己管理国家
第二框题：政治权利和义务
四、我国公民的政治权利和义务
1、政治权利和自由
（1）选举权与被选举权
选举权和被选举权是公民基本的民主权利，行使这个权利是公民参与管理国家和管理社会的基础和标志．
（2）政治自由（3）监督权
★ 2、政治性义务
(1)维护国家统一和民族团结；
国家的统一、民族的团结是我国顺利进行社会主义现代化建设的根本保证。
(2)遵守宪法和法律；
(3)维护国家安全、荣誉和利益；
(4)服兵役和参加民兵组织。
五、公民参与政治生活必须遵循的基本原则
1、坚持公民在法律面前一律平等的原则
★2、坚持公民权利与义务的统一的原则 &&&&&
在我国，公民的权利和义务是统一的，二者不可分离。权利与义务在法律关系上是相对应而存在的。公民在法律上既是权利的主体，又是义务的主体。权利的实现要求义务的履行，义务的履行要求权利的实现。
3、坚持个人利益与集体利益、国家利益相结合的原则。
第三框题：政治生活
六、政治生活的主要内容
1、行使政治权利，履行政治性义务（基本内容）
2、参与社会公共管理活动
3、参加社会主义政治文明建设
&坚持党的领导、人民当家作主和依法治国的有机统一，是我国社会主义政治文明的本质特征。
4、关注我国在国际社会中的地位和作用
第二课& 我国公民的政治参与
第一框题：民主选举
一、直接选举、间接选举、等额选举、差额选举等选举方式及各自的优点和局限性
二、选举方式受社会进步、经济发展状况的制约
1、制约选举方式的因素
社会经济制度、物质生活条件、选民的文化水平
2、我国目前的选举方式
直接选举与间接选举相结合
三、公民要珍惜自己的选举权
1、珍惜自己的选举权利重要性
（1）选民参加选举的态度和能力，是影响选举效果的重要因素。
（2）是否积极参加选举，是衡量公民参与感、责任感的重要尺度。
（3）公民行使好这一权利，是公民政治参与能力和政治素养高低的体现。
2、怎样珍惜自己的选举权利？
理性思考、判断的基础上，审慎投票。
第二框题：民主决策
四、公民参与民主决策的方式
社情民意反映制度
专家咨询制度
重大事项社会公示制度
社会听证制度
拓宽民意反映渠道，是决策机关进行科学决策的重要前提
公民享有对涉及公众利益的决策的知情权，是公民参与民主决策的前提和基础
五、公民参与民主决策的意义
（1）从决策者的角度看：
&①有助于决策者充分反映民意，体现决策的民主性；
②有利于决策者广泛集中民智，增强决策的科学性。
（2）从公民的角度看：
&①有利于促进公民对决策的理解，推动决策的实施。
&②有利于提高公民参与公共事务的热情和信心，增强公民的社会责任感。
第三框题：民主管理
六、村民委员会和居民委员会的性质
基层群众性自治组织
七、发展基层民主的意义
实行村民自治和城市居民自治，以扩大基层民主，是社会主义民主最为广泛而深刻的实践，必须作为发展社会主义民主政治的基础型工程重点推进。
第四框题：民主监督
八、公民依法行使民主监督权的渠道和方式
信访举报制度、人大代表联系群众制度、舆论监督制度、
监督听证会、民主评议会、网上评议政府
九、公民参与民主监督的意义
①实行民主监督，有利于改进国家机关及其工作人员的工作；
②有助于激发广大公民关心国家大事、为社会主义现代化建设出谋划策的主人翁精神。
十、正确行使公民的监督权
1、为了国家和人民的利益，要敢于同邪恶势力进行斗争，勇于使用宪法和法律赋予自己的监督权。
2、必须采取合法的方式，坚持实事求是的原则，不能干扰公务活动。
综合探究：有序与无序的政治参与
十一、公民积极有序地参与政治生活的意义
1、依法实行民主选举、民主决策、民主管理、民主监督，是公民参与政治生活的重要内容。
2、有序与无序参与政治的区别
（1）是否遵循法律、规则、程序参与民主选举、民主决策、民主管理、民主监督。
（2）是否依法行使政治权利，履行政治性义务
（3）是否正确处理权利与义务的关系
第三课& 我国政府是人民的政府
第一框题：政府的职能
一、我国政府的主要职能
1、政府的性质
我国政府是国家权力机关的执行机关，是国家行政机关。
2、主要职能
保障人民民主和维护国家长治久安的职能、组织社会主义经济建设的职能、
组织社会主义文化建设的职能、提供社会公共服务的职能。
第二框题：政府的责任
二、对人民负责是我国政府工作的基本原则
1、政府的宗旨
为人民服务
2、政府的原则―对人民负责
①坚持为人民服务的工作态度
②树立求真务实的工作作风
③坚持从群众中来到群众中去的工作方法
第四课& 我国政府受人民的监督
第一框题：政府的权利--依法行使
一、政府依法行政的意义
1、必要性：
（1）我国政府的原则
（2）贯彻依法治国方略，提高行政管理水平的基本要求
2、意义（四个有利于）
（1）有利于保障人民群众的权利和自由；
（2）有利于加强廉政建设，保证政府及其公职人员不变质，增强政府的权威；
（3）有利于防止行政权力的缺失和滥用，提高行政管理水平；
（4）有利于带动全社会尊重法律、遵守法律、维护法律，推进社会主义民主法制建设。
二、提高依法行政水平的基本要求
合法行政；合理行政；程序正当；高效便民；诚实守信；权责统一
第二框题：权力的行使--需要监督
一、依靠民主和法制，加强对政府权力的监督
权力是把双刃剑。为了防止权力的滥用，需要对权力进行制约和监督。
2、有效制约和监督权力的关键
建立健全制约和监督机制。
这个机制，一靠民主，二靠法制，二者缺一不可。
二、我国的行政监督体系
1、国家权力机关的监督
2、中国共产党的监督
3、人民政协的民主监督
4、社会和公民的监督
5、司法机关的监督
6、行政系统内部（上级政府，监察、审计、法制等部门）的监督
三、政府接受监督的重要意义
政府接受监督是依法行政、做好工作的必要保证。
（1）才能提高行政水平和工作效率，减少和防止工作失误；
（2）才能防止滥用权力，防止以权谋私、权钱交易等腐败行为，保证清正廉洁；
（3）才能更好的合民意、集民智、聚民心，作出正确的决策；
（4）才能真正做到权为民所用，造福于人民，从而建立起一个具有权威和公信力的政府。
综合探究：政府的权威从何而来
1、一个政府能否具有这种权威是由国家性质决定的。
2、政府的管理和服务是否被人民自觉地认可和接受，这是区别有无权威政府的标志。
第五课& 我国的人民代表大会制度
第一框题：人民代表大会
一、全国人民代表大会和地方各级人民代表大会的性质和职权（理解）
1、全国人民代表大会
全国人民代表大会是最高国家权力机关
（2）常设机关
全国人大常委会
2、地方各级人民代表大会
3、人大的职权
立法权、决定权、任免权、监督权
二、人大代表的产生方式、任期、权力和义务（了解）
人民代表大会代表是国家权力机关的组成人员
2、人大代表与权力和义务
人大代表享有审议权、表决权、提案权、质询权
人大代表应协助宪法和法律的实施，与人民群众保持密切联系，听取和反映人民群众的意见和要求，努力为人民服务，对人民负责，并接受人民监督。
第二框题：人民代表大会制度
三、人民代表大会制度实行民主集中制原则（理解）
1、我国人民代表大会制度的组织和活动的最重要的特点，就是国家机构实行民主集中制
（1）在人民代表大会和人民的关系上
（2）在人民代表大会与其它国家机关的关系上
（3）在中央和地方国家机构的关系上
四、人民代表大会制度是适合我国国情的根本政治制度（运用）
实践证明，我国人民民主专政的的国体和人民代表大会的政体，是中国人民奋斗的结果和历史的选择，是适合我国国情的好制度。
（1）它保障了人民当家作主；&& &&&&
（2）它动员了全体人民投身于社会主义建设；
（3）它保证了国家机关协调高效运转；
（4）它维护了国家统一和民族团结。
第六课& 我国的政党制度
第一框题：中国共产党执政
一、中国共产党领导和执政地位的确立（了解）
1、是历史和人民的选择
2、是由中国共产党的性质和宗旨决定的
3、中国共产党是中国特色社会主义事业的领导核心
二、中国共产党的性质和宗旨（理解）
1、中国共产党的领导和执政地位的确立归根到底是由中国共产党的性质和宗旨决定的。
中国共产党是中国工人阶级先锋队，同时是中国人民和中华民族的先锋队
全心全意为人民服务是它的宗旨
三、中国共产党特色社会主义事业必须坚持中国共产党的领导（理解）
1、才能始终坚持中国特色社会主义道路；
2、才能维护国家的统一、民族的团结，为社会主义现代化建设创造稳定、和谐的社会环境；
3、才能最广泛、最充分地调动一切积极因素。
四、中国共产党科学执政、民主执政、依法执政的含义及三者间的联系（理解）
1、党的执政方式
（1）科学执政
（2）民主执政（3）依法执政
依法执政是中国共产党执政的基本方式
第二框题：以人为本 执政为民
一、马列主义
二、毛泽东思想
三、中国特色社会主义理论体系
（一）邓小平理论
主题：什么是社会主义、怎样建设社会主义
精髓：解放思想、实事求是
（二）三个代表重要思想
内容：代表中国先进生产力的发展要求。代表中国先进文化的前进方向。代表中国最广大人民的根本利益。
主题：建设什么样的党、怎样建设党
本质：立党为公，执政为民。
第三框题：共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度
一、我国的政党制度，这一制度的基本内容（理解）
1、中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度，是中国特色的政党制度，是我国的一项基本政治制度。
2、基本内容
（1）通力合作的友党关系：中国共产党是执政党，各民主党派是参政党，中国共产党与各民主党派是亲密友党。
（2）多党合作的首要前提和根本保证：坚持中国共产党领导。
中国共产党对民主党派的领导是政治领导，即政治原则、政治方向和重大方针政策的领导。
（3）多党合作的基本方针：长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共。
（4）多党合作的根本活动准则：遵守宪法和法律。
（4）多党合作的重要机构：中国人民政治协商会议。
二、人民政协的性质和职能（了解）
爱国统一战线组织，不是国家机关
政治协商、民主监督、参政议政
三、我国政党制度的优越性（理解）
（1）有利于发展社会主义民主政治；（2）有利于发展社会主义经济和文化；
（3）有利于构建社会主义和谐社会&& （4）有利于推动祖国和平统一大业。
第七课& 我国的民族区域自治制度及宗教政策
第一框题：处理民族关系的原则
一、新型民族关系
平等、团结、互助和谐&
二、处理民族关系的三个基本原则及其相互关系（理解）
民族平等、民族团结、各民族共同繁荣
民族平等是实现民族团结的政治基础，民族平等和民族团结是实现各民族共同繁荣的前提条件。各民族共同繁荣特别是经济发展，又是民族平等、民族团结的物质保证。
第二框题：民族区域自治制度
一、民族区域自治制度的含义、民族自治机关及其自治权（了解）
民族区域自治制度是在国家统一领导下，在各少数民族聚居的地区实行区域自治，设立自治机关，行使自治权的制度。
2、民族自治机关
（1）三级民族自治地方：自治区、自治洲、自治县。
（2）民族自治机关：自治地方的人民代表大会和人民政府。
（3）民族区域自治制度的核心内容是自治权。
二、我国实行民族区域自治制度的坚实基础和重要意义（理解）
1、必要性（实行民族区域自治制度是适合我国国情的必然选择，是由我国的历史特点和现实情况决定的）
（1）历史特点
统一的多民族国家的历史传统。
（2）现实情况
“大杂居、小聚居”的民族分布特点；
（3）我国各民族在长期斗争中形成了相互依存的民族关系。
4、民族区域自治制度的优越性
（1）民族区域自治制度有利于维护国家统一和安全；
实行民族区域自治制度的前提是领土完整、国家统一。
（2）有利于保障少数民族人民当家作主的权利；
（3）有利于发展平等、团结、互助的社会主义民族关系；
（4）有利于促进社会主义现代化建设事业蓬勃发展。
第三框题：我国的宗教政策
三、我国宗教信仰自由政策的内容（了解）
1、宗教信仰自由政策（我国长期的一项基本政策）2、依法管理宗教事务
3、坚持独立自主自办的原则 4、积极引导宗教与社会主义社会相适应。。
第八课& 走进国际社会
第一框题：国际社会的成员
一、主权国家的构成要素、主权国家的基本权利和义务（了解）
1、构成要素
人口、领土、政权、主权是构成主权国家的基本要素，其中最重要的是主权。主权作为国家统一而不可分割的最高权力，是一个国家的生命和灵魂。
&独立权、平等权、自卫权、管辖权
不侵犯别国，不干涉他国内政，以和平方式解决国际争端。
三、国际组织的类型和作用（了解）
（1）政府间和非政府间
（2）世界性和区域性
四、联合国的宗旨、原则和作用（理解）
维护国际和平与安全，促进国际合作与发展。
各会员国主权平等；履行宪章规定的义务；以和平方式解决国际争端，禁止对其他国家进行武力威胁或使用武力；集体协作；不干涉任何国家的内政；确保非会员国遵守上述原则。
联合国在维护世界和平与安全，促进经济、社会发展，以及实行人道主义援助方面发挥着积极作用。
五、我国在联合国中的地位和作用（了解）
中国是联合国的创始国和安理会常任理事国。
中国支持按联合国宪章精神所进行的各项工作，支持联合国改革，积极参加联合国及其专门机构有利于世界和平与发展的活动，积极参加全球性问题的解决。
第二框题：处理国际关系的决定性因素
一、国际关系的含义、内容和形式（了解）
国家之间、国际组织之间以及国家与国际组织之间的关系。最主要的是国家与国家之间的关系。
政治关系、经济关系、文化关系、军事关系
竞争、合作和冲突。
二、国家利益是决定国际关系的主要因素。国家力量是影响国际关系的重要因素（理解）
国际关系的决定性因素：国家利益。
国家间的共同利益是国家间合作的基础，利益的对立则可能引起摩擦和冲突。
三、在国际关系中，我国必须维护自己的国家利益（运用）
1、我国国家利益的内容
安全利益、政治利益、经济利益
我国是人民当家作主的社会主义国家，国家利益和人民的根本利益是一致的，维护国家利益就是维护人民的根本利益。具有正当性和正义性。
我国在维护自身利益的同时，尊重其他国家合理的国家利益，并维护各国人民的共同利益。
第九课& 维护世界和平 促进共同发展
第一框题：和平与发展是时代的主题
一、和平与发展是当今时代的主题（了解）
（1）影响和平问题解决的因素有
霸权主义、强权政治；局部冲突和热点问题；国际各种形式的恐怖主义活动；贫困和毒品问题。
（2）全球发展的最突出问题是南北发展不平衡。
二、建立国际新秩序（了解）
1、主要障碍：霸权主义和强权政治
2、有效途径：建立国际新秩序。
第二框题：世界多极化
世界多极化在曲折中发展是当今国际形势一个突出特点。
当今国际竞争的实质是以经济和科技为基础的综合国力的较量。
第三框题：我国外交政策的基本目标
一、我国的国家性质和国家利益决定我国的外交政策
二、我国独立自主的和平外交政策的基本内容
维护世界和平，促进共同发展
2、基本目标
维护我国的独立和主权，促进世界的和平与发展
3、基本立场
独立自主。
4、基本准则
和平共处五项原则。
互相尊重主权和领土完整，互不侵犯、互不干涉内政，平等互利、和平共处。
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高中高二英语上册知识点总结,期末习题大全
中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台高中高二英语上册复习教学知识点归纳总结 期末测试试题习题大全高二英语上册基础知识过关练习一 1 ． They set off a trip London. A ． for B ． to C ． to D ． for 2 ． The evening party the children are looking forward to this evening. A ． being held B ． holding C ． be held D ． will be held 3 ． that people like smoking. A ． I many such B ． I such many C ． P such many D ． I many such 4 ． It seems that but John what happened to him. A ． and I knows B ． and me knows C ． and me know D ． and me know 5. I don ’ t think these black clothes ______her age. I guess red ones may be better. A. match B. fit C. connect D. equal 6. They are now in great need of help. So your support will certainly make a ______ A. deal B. decision C .point D. difference1中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台7. There is no point ____ further. It won ’ t help much. A. on explaining B. to explain C. of explaining D. in expl aining 8. The climbers are______ after the long and hard trip. They need rest and food badly. A. used up B. made up C. given out D. run out 9. The shoe was discovered on the Chilkoot Pass, the famous trail used by people _gold in Alaska. A. looking B. finding C. searching D. seeking 10. When I saw Jane, I stopped and smiled, but she _________ me ad walked on. A. refused B. ignored C. missed D. avoided 11. I must thank my parents ___________ to be a college student. A. to make it possible for me B. to make it possible to me C. for making it possible for me D. for making it possible to me 12. Does the school tolerate late very often? A. their pupils to come B. their pupils ’ coming C. their pupils come D. their pupils can come 13. Young people usually _________ sports heroes, like Michael Jordon and Tiger Woods, who are really amazing. A. live up to B. go up to C. look up to D. stand up to 14. What makes us worried is that the number of the people _________ to drugs is ________.2中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台A. increased B. increased C. increasing D. increasing 15. Will you drop in at my house this afternoon if ? A. it is convenient for you B. you are convenient C. it is convenient of you D. you will be convenient 16. She gives dinner parties , with the best food and wine. A .in style B. in the style C. in a style D. at style 17. He has never liked meat, and has always had a(n) ____for vegetables and fruit. A. inspiration B. feeling C. idea D. preference 18. what I think, what would you like to do? A. Setting aside B. Setting out C. Setting about D. Setting off 19. They used to take their holidays in their own country foreign countries. A. in favour of. B. in preference to C. in honour of D. in spite of 20. A nest is to a bird a house is to a man. A. where B. how C. what D. when 21. Modern plastics can _____very high and very low temperatures. A. stand B. hold C. carry D. support3中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台22. Eating too much fat can heart disease and cause high blood pressure. A. relate to B. contribute to C. attend to D. devote to 23. The road
the words well. A. make out B. stand out C. work out D. turn out 24. My father recommended that I my officer. A. didn ’ t disobey B. not to disobey C. not disobey D. mustn ’ t disobey 25. Paris is small in comparison London. A. with B. by C. to D. for 26. I feel when some people say geography is and difficult to learn. A. confused B. confusing C. confusing D. confused 27. We have only a short holiday, so let ’ s the most of it and try to enjoy ourselves. A. get B. take C. make D. have 28. It is a simple dish to prepare, mainly ____ rice and vegetables. A. consisting of B. made up of C. made from D. consisting in 29. There is no ______for their belief that the sun is the center of the universe.4中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台A. idea B. reason C. basis D. construction 30. When I left the hotel, I a glimpse of a man walking slowly past the window. A. caught B. took C. made D. gave 31. She has successfully a career with bringing up a family. A. joined B. connected C. managed D. combined 32. To the child ’ s quick recovery, five doctors took turns looking after him day and night. A. ensure B. undertake C. promise D. indicate 33. Even if the treatment ______, there is still no magic pill for patients in the late stages of Aids. A. does B. uses C. works D. helps 34. Our football ream will compete against the Japanese team this evening. Let ’ s go and , shall we? A. cheer them up B. join them up C. add them up D. pick them up 35. Could people become infected_____ HIV by swimming in a pool or sitting in a bath? A. with B. of C. into D .to 36. If we_____ the train, we would have to wait an hour at the station A. miss B. would miss C. have missed D. were to miss 37. ― I ’ d like to book a room for tonight.5中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台― Sorry, sir, but we don ’ t have any rooms _____ at the moment. A. available B. usable C. suitable D. comfortable 38. Many companies give away small quantities of their produce as so that people can try them before buying them. A. experiences B. experiments C. examples D. samples 39. My father my brother for driving but he wanted to pick the knowledge of the computer during his spare time. A. up B. out C. up D. out 40. How much you read is not very important. It is what you read that . A. counts B. minds C. values D. means 41. The Spring Festival is .We should get prepared for a celebration now. A. in the way B. by the way C. on the way D. under way高二年级英语上学期期末试题 10 第 I 卷（三部分，共 115 分） 第一部分：听力（共两小节，满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）6中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你 都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. crying. When did the man witness a traffic accident? When he was his way to a supermarket this morning. When he was driving to a party this afternoon. When he was on his way to work this morning. What can we learn from the dialogue? An old man got burned in the fire. A young woman is running out of the burning h ouse . The woman running out of the burning house is3. Why does the man feel sad and guilty whenever he thinks of his younger brother? A. him. B. brother. Because his brother ’s death has something to do withBecause he hasn ’ t given enough help to his youngerC. Because he often beat his younger brother when the latter was still a child. 4. Which of the following is true?A. A woman robber snatched the handbag from the woman speaker.7中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台B.An aged robber snatched the handbag from thewoman speaker. C. A young man snatched the woman ‘ s handbag and cut her arm. 5. time.? A. choked. B. C. Why did the man nearly lose his life during lunchBecause he ate the delicious chicken too fast andBecause he choked because he was laughing. Because he ate a hamburger too fast.第二节 （共 15 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，听完后各小题给 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。 6. What did the man do with the young woman mentioned in the dialogue? A. B. C. 7. A. B. He gave her a physical check. He gave her mouth-to mouth. He gave her a kiss. Who gave the woman first aid and saved her life? The man speaker. The young woman ’ s husband.8中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台C.Someone else.8. What does the woman speaker say she would do if she were at the scene of the accident? A. woman. B. C. She would help the man speaker save the youngShe would call an ambulance. She would give the husband a good beating.听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。 9. uncle had? A. B. C. 10. What was the first piece of bad luck that the man ’ sHis wife died He lost his job He lost his wallet. What fell onto the uncle? B. A chair C. AA. A ladder blackboard 11. What did the uncle break? B. His legA. His fingersC. His pencil听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。 12. A. What did the man always take camping with him? Matches and wood.9中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台B. C. 13. A. B. C. 14. A. B. C.Torches and whistles. Warm water. What does SOS mean? It means “ Save Our Souls ” It means “ Search Out Someone ” . It means “ See Our Signal ” What were the whistles used to do ? To play music. To blow for help. To call his friends to him.听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。 15. What did the woman get bitten by ? B. A spider C. A crocodileA. A mosquito 16.Where was the woman ’ s insect bite? B. On her lower arm C.A. On her leg On her forearm 17. bridge?Where did the man ’ s car land when he drove off theA. In a desert riverB. In a forestC. In a听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。10中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台18.When did Tim ’ s mother have her baby girl? B. On May 16thA. On May 12th C. On May 15th 19. A. B. C. 20.How did the woman answer the phone? Hello, ambulances service Hello, emergency services Hello, police. What was opposite Tim ’ s house? B. The schoolA. The park C. The supermarket 第二部分：知识运用 ( 共两节， 45 分 ) 第一节单项填空 ( 共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分 )从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. C Why wasn ’ t the conference held on time? -- For the ____ of you . A. intention D. lack 22. The ship ____ with a lot of live animals is sailing ____ to Australia. A. loading, western to the west11B. absenceC gloryB. to load,中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台C. loaded, westD. load, the west23. The recommendation he gave me is that I ____ more traveling to open my eyes. A. will do D. must do 24. After a whole morning ’ s work , he felt he could eat an ox, for he ate ___ nothing this morning. A. close to D. up to 25. For those who work with their brains ,exercise is ___ useful. A. especial D. specially B. special C. B. about to C next to B. could do C. should doespecially26. Hawking says that even the best theory can ___ to be wrong. A. turn up D. turn out B. turn downC. turn off27. ---How did you like the trip to Qingdao ? -- ___ ---Oh, that ’ s too bad. A. I wish you could be with us could be better. B. Nothing12中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台C. I felt seasick most of the time it very muchD. I enjoyed28. Since then I ____ a member of the family and never ___ from them. A. have be come, will I separate come, I will separate C. have been , will I be separated have been , I was separated 29. Lucy is very shy and never speaks ____. A. until speaking C. unless speaking to B. unless spoken to D. only if spoken to B. have beD.30. ____ he is and ____ he does, he will be punished ____ breaks the law. A. No matter who ,whatever, anyone who Anyone who, what ever, whoever C. Whoever, whatever, whoever whoever, no matter who B.D. Whatever,31. You can ’ t imagine what great trouble I have ___ I want very much. A. to find the book B. finding the book C. found the book D. find the book32. ____ other good students, the teacher thinks , Hank is ___ student. A. Compared with , a most satisfied13中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台B. C. D.Compared to , the most satisfied Comparing to , the most satisfying Compared with , a more satisfying 33. ____ a letter, he decided to send a telegram. A. Not receiving B.Receiving not C. Not having received received 34. Can you tell me ___? A. B. C. D. whom does this dictionary belong to whom this dictionary is belonged to Whom this dictionary belongs to Whom this dictionary is belonging to D. Having not35. C What made her so sad ? --- ___ she failed in the exam. A. That B. Because C. As D. Since第二节完形填空 ( 共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分 )阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，14中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In January 2002, during the first weeks of a six-month stay at the children ’ s hospital of Philadelphia for Leukemia( 白 血 病 )treatment, Michael wandered over to his hospital window in search of distraction ( 散 心 ). The 36 first C grader watched a construction crew 37 on a 10-storey addition to the hospital . 38 Michael ’s third-floor window, Ritchie, an iron-worker from the East Falls section of Philadelphia, 39 and saw “ this kid with no hair 40 face was pressed up to the window. I waved, and he smiled and 41 I ’ ll never forget that ” says Ritchie, a father of three. As winter 42 spring, Michael watched, fascinated ( 着迷 ),as 3000 tons of steel 43 formed the skeleton of the building. One day he colored a message for the crew and held 44 up to the window : Hi, Local Iron Workers, I ’ m Mike. Ritchie and the 45 crew messaged back . Over the 46 months, as his treatment continued , Ritchie and the crew 47 Michael up and cheered him with 48 signs like Be Strong Mike. 49 the construction reached the third floor, Ritchie jumped across the 50 between the buildings and the two had a 51 chat. The hard hat with tender heart wells up ( 涌出眼泪 )when he thinks about it . “ Michael 52 my life ” says Ritchie “ I was a real hard-core ( 顽固不化 )person without a lot of sympathy. But I ’ d 53 seeing this kid every day waving at me and excited about the construction . I look at life 54 thanks to him ” Today Michael is a 10-year-old third-grader in complete recovery. What does he hope to 55 when he grows up ? ” A construction worker. ” he says. 36. A. strange D. anxious 37. A. playing D. working 38. A. Below D. Over15B. curiousC. seriousB. studyingC. livingB. AboveC. Under中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台looked up39. A. watched out D. looked down 40. A. whom D. thatB. watched atC.B. whoseC. which41. A. came back C. waved back D. waved on 42. A. went off C. turned into D. turned toB. came onB. went out43. A. gradually successfully D. usually 44. A. that D. itself 45. A. hospital C. construction D. school 46. A. first D. next 47. A. cheered D. woke 48. A. discouraging D. interesting 49. A. Before D. When 50. A. ground C. space D. story 51. A. face -to -face16B. immediatelyC.B. itC. oneB. repairB. lastC. longB. lightedC. calledB. encouragingC.surprisingB. SinceC. WhileB. floorB. hand-in handC.中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台neck C and-neckD. step C by-step B. changed D. took B. get down to C.52. A. gave C. saved53. A. pay attention to be used to D. look forward to 54. A. differently D. excitedlyB. happilyC.sadlyC. be55. A. have D. appreciateB. get第三部分：阅读理解 ( 共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，共 40 分 ) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A I’ ve loved my mother ’ s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as Mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world. Years later, during her final illness, Mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “ But the desk ” , he said, “ is for Elizabeth ” . I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me, she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was17中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台“ too emotional ” ( 感情容易激动的 ). But she lived “ on the surface ( 表现 ) ” . As years passed and I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive ( 原谅 ) me. I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came. My hope turned to disappointment ( 失望 ), the little interest, finally, peace-it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn ’ t be sure that the letter had even got to Mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not. Now the present of her desk told me, as she ’ d never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work, I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside---a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded and refolded many times. Give me an answer, my desk, in any way you choose, Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words. 56. The writer began to love her mother ’ s desk __________. A. after Mother died writer C. when she was a child her 57. The passage shows about ____________. Mother wrote her daughter in careful words Mother cared much about her daughter in words B. before she became aD. when Mother gave it to18中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台Mother was too serious about everything her daughter had done Mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter 58. The word “ gulf ” in the passage means____________. part of the sea going far in land free talks between mother and daughter different ideas between the mother and daughter deep understanding between the old and the young 59. What did Mother do with her daughter ’ s letter asking for forgiveness? She had never received the letter. She read the letter again and till she died. For years, she often talked about the letter. She didn ’ t forgive her daughter at all in her life. 60. What ’ s the best title of the passage? A. My letter to Mother C. My Mother ’ s Desk Mother and Me B. Mother and children D. Talks betweenB19中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台There are three branches of medicine. One is called “ doctor medicine ” or “ scientific medicine ” . Scientific doctors try to observe sickness, look for logical pattern, and then find out how the human body works. From there they figure out what treatments may work. This kind of medicine is believed to date from the 4th century BC. Although nowadays it is successful, in the ancient this approach( 方法 ) probably did not cure many patients. The second kind of medicine is called “ natural cures ” or “ folk medicine ” , in which less educated people try to cure sickness with various herbs. These folk healers also use observation and logic, but they are not so aware of it. They tr y things until they find something that seems to work, and then they keep doing that. Folk medicine flourished( 兴起 ) long before the development of scientific medicine and was more successful in ancient times. The third kind is called “ health spas ” or “ faith healing ” . Sometimes this may be as simple as touching the holy man and being immediately healed. Other times, a magician may make you a magic charm, or say a spell( 咒 语 ), to cure you. Some religious groups organize healing shrines( 圣坛 ) for the sick. In these places people rest, get plenty of sleep, eat healthy food, drink water instead of wine, and exercise in various ways. They also talk to the priests( 牧师 ) and pray to the gods. If you are feeling depressed or you have been working too hard, going to these places may be just the right thing to make you feel better. 61. Doctor medicine_________. has a longer history than folk medicine has been practiced for around 2,400 years bases its treatments on observation and logic was very successful in curing sicknesses in ancient times 62. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT20中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台used in health spas? A. Magic power C. Religious faith B. Various herbs D. A healthy life style63. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? Folk healers choose different herbs to cure diseases without any sound basis. People who practice folk medicine need lots of formal education on herbs. The success of folk medicine led to the development of doctor medicine. Natural cures worked better than scientific medicine in ancient times. 64. The author ’ s primary purpose in this passage is to_______________. describe different types of medicine argue for the importance of medicine in health care show the important role religion plays in medical treatments compare the educational background of three different types of patientsC SYDNEY: As they sat sharing sweets beside a swimming pool in21中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台1999. Shane Gould and Jessicah Schipper were simply getting along well, chatting about sport, life and “ anything else that came up ” . Yet in Sydney next month, they will meet again by the pool, and for a short time the friends will race against each other in the 50-meter butterfly ( 蝶 泳 ) in the Australian championships at Homebush Bay. Gould, now a 47-year-old mother of four, has announced she will be making a return to elite competition( 顶级赛事 ) to swim the one event, having set a qualifying( 合格的 ) time of 30.32 seconds in winning gold at last year ’ s United States Masters championships. Her comeback comes 32 years after she won three golds at the Munich Olympics. Schipper, now a 17-year-old from Brisbane with a bright future of going to Athens for her first Olympics, yesterday recalled( 回忆 ) her time with Gould fie years ago. “ I was at a national youth came on the Gold Coast and Shane had come along to talk to us and watch us train, ” Schipper explained. “ It seemed as if we had long been good friends. I don ’ t know why. We just started talking and it went from there. ” “ She had a lot to share with all of us at that camp. She told us stories about what it was like at big meets like the Olympics and what it ’s like to be on an Australian team. It was really interesting. ” Next time, things will be more serious. “ I will still be swimming in the 50m butterfly at the nationals, so there is a chance that I could actually be competing against Shane Gould, ” said Schipper, who burst onto the scene at last year ’ s national championships with second places in the 100m and 200m butterfly. 65. What is the passage mainly about? Stories happening in swimming competitions.22中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台Two women swimmers winning Olympic golds. Lessons learned from international swimming championship. Friendship and competition between two swimmers. 66. Gould and Schipper are going to _________. talk about sport and life go back to elite competition set a qualifying time and win gold take part in the same sports event 67. Gould won her three Olympic golds when she was__________. A. 15 B. 17 C. 22 D. 3068. The underlined word “ it ” in the fifth paragraph probably refers to __________. A. the Olympics C. the friendship B. the youth camp D. the Australian team69. What Schipper said showed that she ____________. A. B. C. D. was no longer Gould ’ s friend had learned a lot from Gould was not interested in Gould ’ s stories would not like to compete against Gould23中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台D Phantom of the Opera The Phantom of the Opera, by Andrew Lloyd Webber, debuts (appears in public for the first time ) in Shanghai , marking the production ’ s first Asian performance. Since it was first staged in London , the play has been seen by 58million people all over the world.. The Phantom of the Opera, depicts ( 描 述 ) a mysterious person with a beautiful voice living under the Paris Theatre. The Grand stage sets and music have made the musical famous throughout the world. 7:15 pm, December 18 200---2000yuan 7:15pm, December 19,24 ― 26,31 100 C 800 yuan Shanghai Grand Theatre,300 Renmin Dadao Tel:
Cello recital ( 大提琴独奏会 ) Cellist Nina Kotova will stage a recital in Shanghai . Kotova, from Russia, is an excellent musician and composer （ 作曲家） . She gained world attention when she won first prize in an international music contest at the age of 15. She is also a model and has graced the covers of many fashion magazines. 7:30 pm., December 15 50 ― 500 yuan24中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台Shanghai Concert Hall. 523 Yan ’ an Donglu Tel:
Pipa concert Yang Jing plays the pipa in concert. The pipa player found her distinctive ( 有 特 色 的 )musical character through the ancient pieces of an ancient culture and the most contemporary（当 代的 ） music of the world. Rooted in the millennia C old tradition of Chinese music, she builds on a vast body of musical history from the East and West. 7:15 pm, December 10 40 ― 100 yuan He Luting Concert Hall ,20 Fenyang Lu Tel: . To attend two different concerts listed above will cost at least ____. A. 80 yuan D. 1,000 yuan B. 90 yuan C. 600yuan71. Those who are interested in Chinese traditional music will ____. A. B. C. D. watch a concert at the He Luting Hall spend 500 yuan or more on a ticket call
to book tickets watch a play at 300 Renmin Dadao on Dec. 1825中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台72. We can know from the advertisements that ____. A. people living in Shanghai will see the first performance of The Phantom of the Opera, B. The Phantom of the Opera, is a musical play performed at the Paris Theatre C. Cellist Kotova ’ s photo can be seen on the covers of many fashion magazines D. Yang Jing, the pipa player, accepts no western influence in her performance.E The opinion of many engineers is that the architects that designed the New York World Trade Center Twin Towers did a good job in designing the buildings. The buildings were safe from the hazards envisioned （预想到的） at the time. Indeed, they were designed to withstand （经受住） the force of aircraft that might crash into them. They were not however, designed to withstand the effects of the very high temperatures produces by the ignition （点 燃） of aviation （航空） fuel carried by the aircraft. Steel lightly covered with concrete is the main structural part of the towers and steel loses a lot of structural strength when heated to 1100 degrees Centigrade and beyond, as it was. To protect the steel the towers beams were coated with a few centimeters of concrete. That insulation ( 隔 离 ) was to provide structural state of being complete for at least 1 hour of fire. The towers met that test. The south tower lasted 62 minutes. The north 103 minutes. Tragedy followed when not all could escape before the collapse （倒塌） . Most experts agree that the Twin Towers were very well26中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台designed. Many also agree that the people planning the attacks were very knowledgeable and aimed the aircraft at a height that would effect the most damage. The aircraft crash and the resulting fuel fed fires were aimed at about the 90th floor. That was just high enough to insure that the upper floors would weaken with the heat and crack down , dropping into the remaining part of the building. The mass of the falling top floors created such a falling load that some experts estimate it exceeded ( 超过 ) by 5 to 10 times normal bearing loads. The effect was like a giant hammer, each floor contributing more weight to be born by the next floor down . Were the Trade Towers well designed ? Engineers say yes. But the public refers to the belief that architects will never again design a tall building without considering the effects of terrorist attacks of all potential kinds. That not only includes the ability of the structure to withstand attack but the means to al low the buildings occupants （占有者） to escape in time to survive. 73. Many engineers believe that the Twin Tower was well-designed after September 11 because ____. A. moment it could withstand aircraft crashing into it at theB. it could withstand any natural hazards such as earthquake or fire C. it had an attracting beautiful appearance until they were destroyed D. They had the miserable honor of being selected as the target of terrorist attack. 74. According to the article, those who designed the tower could have done better if ____. A. the tower lasted longer after being attacked27中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台B. the tower held stable until all of the people in there managed to escape. C. The tower can be immune ( 可避免 ) to such attacks.D. They consider more about the effects of the very high temperatures and made duel ( 决定性的 ) changes in the structure. 75. The author believed that the Twin Towers ____. A. B. C. were not well-designed were well-designed were good examples for engineers of our timeD. were out of consideration when we talk about engineering later.命题人 . 校对人 . 审核人： Linda28中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台第 II 卷 ( 共 35 分 ) 第一节 短文改错 （共 10 题，满分 10 分） 文本框: 班 级 ____________ 姓 名 ____________ 考试号 ___________The moment I entered my room this morning, I 76. _________________ couldn ’ t believe that my house had been broken .After I 77. _________________ check my personal belongings, I found with great sadness 78. _________________ that seven hundreds U.S dollars and one diamond necklace 79. __________________ had stolen . 80. __________________ This necklace is one of my favoriteand cherished gifts from my dear grandmother, which 81. __________________ passed away when I was very little. I don ’ t know about 82. __________________ exactly how the thief entered my house, so I saw that 83. __________________ a piece of glass in left windows had been broken , and I 84. __________________ am sure the thief may have entered or left from here. 85. _________________第二节：书面表达：（满分 25 分）29中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台根据以下提示。请给中国日报写一篇英文简讯。要点如下： １、徐忠，男， 37 岁，教授。现在清华大学工作。 ２、 1983 年毕业于湖南大学，毕业后执教留校。 ３、他刻苦钻研，科研成果显著。 1988 年去日本一所大学深造，获 得物理学博士学位。 ４、很多国家的大公司以高薪聘请他，他拒绝了。 ５、他于 1994 年毅然回国报效祖国。目前已为祖国作出了很大贡献。 注意：字数 100 左右。______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Answers for reference 听力 1―5 CCACA306 ― 10BACBA中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台11 ― 15 单选：BBABB16---20CCCBB21-25 BCCCC 完形填空 36 ― 40. BDACB26---30. DCCBC31-35. BDCCA41 ― 45 .CDABC 51 ― 55. ABDAC46 ― 50. DABDC 阅读理解 56 ― 60 CDCBC 65 ― 69 DDACB ADA 短文改错： 76. right 78. check --checked 79. hundreds-- hundred 81. which C who 82. 去 掉 about 84. left 前加 the 85. may C must 书面表达：61---64 BBDA 70 ― 72 BAC 73 ― 7577.broken 后加 into80.had 后 加 been83. so C butXu Zhong C a young Scientist Dr. Xu Zhong , aged 37 , is now working as a professor31中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台in Qinghua University , Beijing. Since he graduated from Hunan University in 1983, he got rich scientific fruit. Later in 1988, he was sent to a university in Japan to go on with his studies. Through hard work, he got excellent results and received a doctor ’ s degree for physics. Soon after he became famous, many big companies from different countries tried to invite him to work there and promised to give him high pay . But Dr Xu didn ’t accept the invitation , for he made up his mind to work for his own country . Therefore, he returned to China in 1994. Now he has made great contributions to his motherland.第一部分：听力（满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你 都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 ． What does the man usually do on Sundays? A ． He often does some reading. B. He often goes shopping. C ． He often goes swimming. 2 ． What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A ． Boss and employee.32中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台B ． Salesman and customer. C ． Friends. 3 ． How much will the man spend? A ． $34 B $44. C ． $68. 4 ． Where does this conversation take place? A . In a restaurant. B ． In a museum. 5 ． Why is climate getting warmer? A ． The sun ’ s heat is getting stronger and stronger. B ． The ice at the Poles is beginning to melt. the sun ’ s heat leaving the C ． In a theater.C. Pollution is stopping atmosphere.第二节 （共 15 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给 的 A ， B ， C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段 对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小 题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。 6 ． What does the woman want to know? A ． The best way to go to New York.B ． Detailed information about New York. C ． he cheapest way to get to New York.33中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台7 ． How does the man advice the woman to go to New York? A ． By train. B ． By bus. C ． By car.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What is the man looking for? A. A bicycle B. A toy car C. A book woman mentioned?9． Why doesn ’ t the man take the one the A ． It's too expensive. B ． It ’ s not the latest model. C ． It has been ordered. 10 ． When will the new models arrive? A ． In one week. B ． In two days.C ． The next day.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11 ． Where is the man now working? A. In a library. B ． In a new factory. C ． In a bookstore.12. What can we know about the man ’ s old job? A ． He was better paid. B ． He could read when he was free. C ． He was busier. 13 ． What does the woman ask the man to do? A ． Visit a friend coming from the USA. B ． Visit her and have dinner with her family.34中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台C ． Have dinner together in a new restaurant. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14 ． Why does the woman want to see the man ’ s driving license? A ． He was speeding. B. He was a stranger. wrong turn. C ． He took the15 ． What is the speed limit in business areas of that city? A ． 25miles per hour. B ． 20 miles per hour. hour. 16 ． What did the police officer finally do? A ． She took the man to the police station. B ． She just warned him and let him go. C ． She gave him a ticket. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What did the man feel when he found that he was locked in? A. Not worried. himself. 18 ． What did the man want to do after he found him locked? A ． Cry for help. B ． Make the best of it C. Call the police. B. Frightened C. Pitiful on C. 35 miles per19 ． What did people find when the shop was reopened?35中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台A ． A man in bed with a large number of empty bottles beside him. B ． A woman in bed with numbers of food beside her. C. A man sleeping in bed with lots of food beside him.20. Why did the judge do nothing for the store? A ． He thought the store had done all this for the man. B. He thought the man had stolen nothing valuable from the store. C. He thought the store became famous because of this. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节 , 满分 40 分） 第一节：单项填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21 ．― What did you think of the concert given by the band? ― Excellent! In fact, it ________ to be a great success. A. looked up B. turned in C. looked down D. turned out22 ． Harry ’ s ________ to the problem is to make a list of all the pros and cons. A. approach B. access C. response D. attitude23 ．He kept talking all alone and wasn ’t ________ of having hurt her feelings. A. informed B. content C. conscious36D. patient中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台24 ． Eating too much fat can ________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. A. relate to C. attend to B. contribute to D. devote to25 ．He didn ’t speak for long, but he spoke very much ________ . A. for the point point 26 ． In the reading room, we found her seated at a desk, with her attention ___ on a box. A. paid B. fixed C. drawn D. turned B. to the point C. at the point D. at one27 ． The man to whom we handed the forms pointed out that they had not been ________ filled in. A. slightly B. properly C. regularly D. eventually28 ． Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are __ in grocery stores. A. reliable B. responsible C. extraordinary D. available29 ． We are lucky to be among the generation of people who have __________ and experienced the great social changes in our country. A. reported B.appreciated C.impressed D. witnessed30 ． ________ my wishes in the matter, what would you really like to do? A. Looking up to B. Setting aside37C. Calling upD. Sending中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台for 第二节 完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从 36 ― 55 各题所给的四个选项 （ A、 B 、 C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项 . My sister and I grew up was a struggling 31 , but criticized us, but used 33 you pour water on flowers, in a little village in England. Our father I always knew he was 32 . He never to bring out our best. He ’ d say, “ If they flourish. If you don ’ t give themwater, they die. ” I 34 as a child I said something 35 about somebody, and my father said, “ 36 time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, it ’ s a reflection of you. ” He explained that if I looked for the best 37 people, I would g et the best 38 . From then on I ’ ve always tried to 39 the principle in my life and later in running my company. Dad ’ s also always been very 40 . At 15, I started a magazine. It was 41 a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a magazine. 42 : stay in school or leave to work on myI decided to leave, and Dad tried to sway me from my decision, 43 any good father would. When he realized I had made up my mind, he said, “ Richard, when I was 23, my dad 44 me to go into law. And I ’ ve 45 regretted it. I wanted to be a biologist, 46 I didn ’ t pursue my 47 . You know what you want. Go fulfill it. ” As 48 turned out, my little publication went on to becomeStudent, a national 49 for young people in the U.K. My wife and I have two children, and I ’d like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad 50 me. 31. A. biologist D. gardener 32. A. strict38B. managerC. lawyerB. honestC. special中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台D. learned 33. A. praise D. warmth 34. A. think D. guess 35. A. unnecessary D. unusual 36. A. Another D. Other 37. A. on about 38. A. in case return 39. A. revise D. follow 40. A. understanding D. demanding 41. A. taking up D. keeping up 42. A. suggestion D. choice 43. A. and as if 44. A. helped D. suggested B. allowed C. persuaded B. as C. even if D. B. in B. courage C. powerB. imagineC. rememberB. unkindC. unimportantB. SomeC. AnyC. atD.B. by turnsC. by chanceD. inB. setC. reviewB. experiencedC. seriousB. making upC. picking upB. decisionC. notice39中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台45. A. always D. almost 46. A. rather D. therefore 47. A. promise dream 48. A. this that 49. A. newspaper D. project 50. A. controlled D. raisedB. neverC. seldomB. butC. forB. taskC. beliefD.B. heC. itD.B. magazineC. programB. comfortedC. reminded第三部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题，每题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A 、 B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Mother Teresa was born in Yugoslavia, on August 27,1910. She attended the government school near her home until she was eighteen. At that time, some doctors and nurses from Yugoslavia were working in India, and they often wrote to the school about their work. She decided to join them one day. When she left school, she went first to Britain. Then a year later she went to India, where she began to train to be a teacher. After training, she was sent to Calcutta(( 加 尔 格 答 ),where she taught geography at a school and soon after became headmistress( 校长 ). However, although she loved teaching, in 1946 Mother Teresa left the school and went to work in the poor parts of Calcutta. Later40中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台she trained to become a nurse in Patna, and then began her work helping the poor and comforting the dying in the streets of the city. Slowly, others came to help her, and her work spread to other parts of India. Mother Teresa is now a well-known person. many photos have been taken of her, as she travels the world to open new schools and hospitals in poor countries. In 1979,she was given the Nobel Peace Prize for the lifetime of love and service she has given to the poor. 51. What first made Mother Teresa work in India? A. Her visit to the poor parts of Calcutta. B. Her visit to Britain after she finished school. C. The medical workers' letters to her school. D. The work of the nurse in the city of Patna. 52. In which order did Mother Teresa do the following things? a. Trained to be a nurse c. Helped the dying e. Went to Britain A. b,a,c,e,d,f D. e,a,b,c,d,f 53. Mother Teresa gave up teaching because she wanted __________. A. to look after the poor countries B. to travel to poor b. Went to India d. Studied to be a teacher f. Worked as a headmistress B. b,f,a,d,e,c C. e,b,d,f,a,c41中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台C. to build hospitals for the poor care for the poorD. to train nurses to54. Mother Teresa is now a famous person because she has _________. A. saved many poor people in India B. helped to bring about world peace C. helped to make India a more peaceful place D. taken care of many poor people in the world B The market is a concept. If you are growing tomatoes in your backyard for sale you are producing for the market. You might sell some to your neighbor and some to the local manager of the supermarket. But in either case, you are producing for the market. Your efforts are being directed by the market. If people stop buying tomatoes, you will stop producing them. If you take care of a sick person to earn money, you are producing for the market. If your father is a steel worker or a truck driver or a doctor or a grocer, he is producing goods or service for the market. When you spend your income, you are buying things from the market. You may spend money in stores, supermarkets, gas station and restaurants. Still you are buying from the market. When the local grocer hires you to drive the delivery truck, he is buying your labor in the labor market. The market may be something abstract （抽象的） . But for each person or business who is making and selling something, it is very concrete. If nobody buys your tomatoes, it won ’ t be long before you get the message. The market is telling you something. It is42中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台telling you that you are using energies and resources in doing something the market doesn ’ t want you to do. 55. All of the following acts are producing for the market except . A. working in a bank C. printing a book B. attending a night school D. growing beans for sale .56. You are buying from the market when you A. borrow a book from the library a holiday C. look after your childrenB. drive to the seaside forD. dine at restaurant57. The word “ concrete ” in the last paragraph may most probably mean . A. serious D. real B. important C. necessary58. In what way is the market very concrete for each person or business who is making and selling something? A. It tells you what to produce with everything you need C. It tells you how to grow tomatoes money B. It provides youD. It helps you saveC Most Chinese people don't understand why some westerners don't eat meat. In China, to eat meat is a sign of wealth. If a43中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台westerner doesn't take a bite of their Peking duck, there is something wrong. But many people in Europe and America choose not to eat meat or fish ― they are known as vegetarians. In the US alone there are 12 million vegetarians and 19,000 more people stop eating meat every week. People often become vegetarians in order to lose weight or eat more healthily. A lot of research has shown that vegetarian diets are healthier than the average western diet. Fried chicken may be delicious to eat, but all that extra fat can damage your heart There are many other reasons for &turning veggie&. It could be that you cannot afford to buy meat. Or maybe you just don't like the taste of it. A large number of vegetarians choose to give up meat because they believe it is cruel to kill animals for food. They believe many animals are not allowed to live in comfort and, when they are killed, it is carried out in a very painful way. While some vegetarians are happy not to eat animals, others take it one step further and refuse to eat any animal product. They are known as vegans and will not eat cheese, yoghurt and eggs, or drink milk. Neither will they wear clothes or shoes made from animal skin, such as leather. They say that if it is wrong to kill an animal for food, it is worse to kill it for clothing. But there are some groups that go even further. Fruitarians believe it is wrong to kill any living plant or animal. Besides refusing to eat meat, they will only eat fruit and vegetables that have not been killed when harvested. This means they cannot take an apple from a tree: they must wait until the apple falls to the ground. Only then can it be considered dead. 59. A lot of ___ choose to give up meat because they believe it is cruel to kill animals for food.44中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台A. vegans D. researchersB. vegetariansC. fruitarians60. According to the text, what do vegans refuse to do except ________. A. to eat vegetables C. to drink milk or eat eggs from animal skin B. to eat meat or fish D. to wear clothes made61. According to the text, which one of the following is not mentioned? A. Only in China, there are so many people eating meat. B. There are many vegetarians in Europe. C. Vegetarian diets are healthier than the average western diet. D. There are many reasons for people turning vegetarians. 62. What ’ s the main idea of the passage? A. Meat is useful for the health. B. Vegetarians and Fruitarians are not acceptable. C. Western food and eastern food are different. D. Vegetarian diets are popular now. D Societies all over the world name places in similar ways. Quite often there is no official naming ceremony but places tend to be called names as points of reference by people. Then an organized45中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台body steps in and gives the place a name. Frequently it happens that a place has two names: One is named by the people and the other by the government. As in many areas, old habits died hard, and the place continues to be called by its unofficial name long after the meaning is lost. Many roads and places in Singapore （新加坡） are named in order that the pioneers will be remembered by future generations. Thus we have names such as Stamford Road and Raffles Place. This is in keeping with traditions in many countries ― in both the West and the East. Another way of naming places is naming them after other places. Perhaps they were named to promote friendships between the two places or it could be that the people who used to live there were originally from the places that the roads were named after. The mystery is clearer when we see some of the roads named in former British bases. If you step into Selector Airbase you will see Piccadilly Circus ― obviously named by some homesick Royal Air Force personnel. Some places were named after the activities that used to go on at those places. Bras Basah Road is an interesting example, “ Base Basah ” means “ wet rice ” in Malay ( 马来 语 ). Now why would anyone want to name a road “ Wet Rice Road ” ? The reason is simple. During the pioneering days, wet rice was laid out to dry along this road A few roads in Singapore are named by their shapes. There is “ Circular Road ” for one. Other roads may have part of their names to describe their shapes, like “ Paya Lebar Crescent ” . This road is called a crescent（月牙） because it begins on the main road, makes a crescent and comes back to join the main road again. 63. We learn from Paragraph 1 that _____. A. the government is usually the first to name a place46中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台B. many places tend to have more than one name C. a ceremony will be held when a place is named D. people prefer the place names given by the government 64. What does the underlined phrase “ die hard ” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Change suddenly. C. Disappear mysteriously. B. Change significantly. D. Disappear very slowly.65. Which of the following places is named after a person? A. Raffles Place. C. Piccadilly Circus. B. Selector Airbase. D. Paya Lebar Crescent.66. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Some place names in Singapore are the same as in Britain. B. Some places in Singapore are named for military purposes. C. The way Singaporeans name their places is unique. D. Young Singaporeans have forgotten the pioneers. E No matter how long your life is, you will, at best, be able to read only a few books of all that have been written, and the few you do read should include the best. It is to be expected that the selections will change over time. Yet there is a surprising uniformity （一致） in the lists which represent the best choices of any peri od. What are the signs by which we may recognize a great book?47中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台The four I will mention may not be all there are, but they are the ones I ’ ve found most useful in explaining my choices over the years. Great books are probably the most widely read. They are not bet sellers for a year or two. But they are long lasting ones. Gone With the Wind has had relatively few readers compared to the plays of Shakespeare or Don Quixote. It would be reasonable to estimate that Homer Iliad（《伊利亚特》）has been read by at least 25,000,000 people in the last 3000 years. Great books are popular, not pedantic （书生气的） .They are not written by specialists about specialties for specialists. Whether they are philosophy or science, or history or poetry, they treat of human, not academic problems. They are written for men, not professors. To read a textbook for advanced students, you have to read an elementary textbook first. But the great books can be considered elementary in the sense that they treat the elements of any subject matter. They are not related to one another as a series of textbooks, graded in difficulty or in the technicality of the problems with which they deal. Great books are always contemporary, the most readable and instructive. Great books deal with the persistently unsolved problems of human life. There are genuine mysteries in the world that mark the limits of human knowing and thinking. Great minds acknowledge mysteries honestly. Wisdom is strengthened, not destroyed, by understanding its limitations. 67 ． Which is NOT the standard in the following when evaluating a great book? A ． Although not a best seller, it must be the most widely read. B ． It can be read without much relevant knowledge.48中国首家中小学在线学习会员制服务平台C ． Great books are never out of date. D ． Great books will not disappoint you. 68 ． According to the author, Gone With the Wind is A ． sure to enjoy a large number of readers in the long run B ． disliked by readers who like Shakespeare C ． not a great book because of the few readers D ． read more often than Don Quixote 69 ． After reading the passage, we can infer that . .A ． different periods have different lists of great books because there are many books for people to choose from B ． if you don ’ t read an elementary textbook, you may have difficulty in understanding an advanced oneC ． Homer Iliad must be a best seller when it came out D ． great books often deal with unsolved problems of human life for the writers have confidence in settling them 70 ． The best title for this passage is A ． Great Books in Your Life Specialty C ． How to Find a }